1、云南省昆明市2023届高三英语高考适应性月考试题（一）注意事项：1.答题前, 考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分, 考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)注意, 听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上, 听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
2、 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Which name did the mans wife suggest?A. James. B. Zoe. C. Allison.2. What is the man telling the woman?A. She just went through a battle.B. Th e room 1s m a mess.C. He refuses to do the cleaning.3. Why were the glasses
3、 kept by the man?A. Theyre memorable.B. The woman doesnt like them.C. Grandma is wearing them.4. What does the man tell Jane to do?A. Postpone his appointment. B. Meet Mr. Potter. C. Return at 3 oclock.5. What is the probable relationship between Tim and Alice?A. Mother and son.B. Teacher and studen
4、t.C. Husband and wife.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有2至4个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话, 回答第6和第7题。6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an office. B. At a phone shop. C. At home.7. What is wr
5、ong with the phone?A. Its chip may be broken.B. All the files in it are missing.C. Its screen turns black frequently.听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第10题。8. What are the speakers talking about?A. Welcoming friends in a few days.B. Going out for barbecue.C. Looking around a new home.9. What is the relationship between
6、 the speakers?A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife.C. Host and visitor.10. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Clean his garden. B. Do some shopping.C. Have a barbecue.听下面一段对话, 回答第11至第13题。11. What is the weather like now?A. Windy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.12. Who might Henry be?A. The speakers son.B. The womans s
7、tudent.C. The mans teacher.13. What are the speakers doing?A. Taking a class.B. Having a picnic.C. Visiting a zoo.听下面一段对话, 回答第14至第16题。14. When might the conversation take place?A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday.C. On Friday.15. What kind of movie might Marry like?A. Comedy movies. B. Action movies. C. Sc
8、ience fiction movies.16. What is the man going to do tomorrow?A. Learn Python online. B. Go to the cinema. C. Read books at home.听下面一段独白, 回答第17至第20题。17. How many lab sessions will the students have every week?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.18. What are the students allowed to wear in the lab?A. Long scarves
9、. B. Loose clothes. C. Tennis shoes.19. Why should the students avoid mixing liquid with paper?A. It may cause a fire. B. It may create waste. C. It may produce pollution.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. Grades the students will receive.B. Rules the students should follow.C. Experiment
10、s the students will do.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。ANeed some inspiration for Mothers Day gifts for all the wonderful women in your life? We rounded up the best ideas to suit every type of mom.Best for the mom who wants smarter sleepHatch Restore S
11、mart Sleep AssistantGive Mom the gift of better sleep and more energy. With the Restore Smart Sleep Assistant, she can customize her bedtime routine to create an ideal sleep environment. The smart device features a completely personalized reading light, sound machine, sunrise alarm, wind-down medita
12、tions, and an alarm clock. Mom sets everything to her specific preferences via the app. From April 28 through May 8, save $15 with promo code MOMs15. Sweet dreams!Best for the plant loverBloomscape Lavender TreeBring natural aromatherapy (天然香薰) and houseplant goodness to her favorite room with this
13、bonsai-style (盆景) lavender tree. Its a sweet-smelling classic that offers color, scent, and texture to any design scheme. Even better? She doesnt need to have profession skills to maintain it, as lavender is famous for being low maintenance and easy to grow.Best for the home chefCaraway Cookware Set
14、Home chefs are fond of these elegant Caraway cookware setsand for good reason. They come in seven hard-to-find colors and offer chemical-free ceramic coatings that moms (and everyone else) can feel good about cooking on. Ceramic pots and pans are among the safest cookware choices, and they make clea
15、nup a breeze too.Best for the gardenerPioneer Woman Gardening Tool SetThis floral-printed Pioneer Woman gardening set is the thoughtful, affordable Mothers Day gift shell treasure all season long. It comes with everything she needs to make her favorite flowers grow, and its a great gift for the mom
16、who loves making the most of a sunny spring day.For more gifts suggestion, you can visit www. rd. com.21. Which gift can help mothers enjoy a good night?A. Hatch Restore Smart Sleep Assistant. B. Bloomscape Lavender Tree.C. Caraway Cookware Set. D. Pioneer Woman Gardening Tool Set.22. What do the Bl
17、oomscape Lavender Tree and Pioneer Woman Gardening Tool Set have in common?A. They are both related to indoor plants. B. They are both used to deal with plants.C. They both require excellent skills. D. They both can be bought with promo code.23. Where might this article come from?A. A news report. B
18、. A household manual.C. A product brochure.D. A shopping website.BRoberta Drury, a 32-year-old woman who was the youngest of the 10 Black people killed at a Buffalo supermarket, was remembered at her funeral Saturday for her love for family and friends.“Robbie,” as she was called, grew up in the Syr
19、acuse area and moved to Buffalo a decade ago to take care of her brother in his fight against leukemia (白血病). She was shot to death May 14 on a trip to buy groceries at the Tops Friendly Market targeted by the white gunman.“There are no words to fully express the depth and breadth of this tragedy,”
20、Friar Nicholas Spano, parochial vicar (牧师) of Assumption Church in Syracuse, said during the service. “Last Saturday, May 14, our corner of the world was changed forever,” he said. “Lives ended. Dreams shattered and our state was plunged into mourning.”“Robbie always says Hi to neighbors when she sa
21、w them, always making sure they felt noticed and loved,” her sister, Amanda, told the Associated Press by text before the service. “She was that light that shone through whatever darkness might have been present,” Spano said. He said mourners would remember Drurys “kindness . love for family and fri
22、ends, her perseverance, her tenacity (顽强), and most of all, that smile that could light up a room.”Drury is the second shooting victim to be praised.Tops was encouraging people to join its stores in a moment of silence to honor the shooting victims Saturday at 2: 30 p.m., the approximate time of the
23、 attack a week earlier. Buffalo Mayor Byron Brown also called for 123 seconds of silence from 2: 28 p. m. to 2: 31 p.m., followed by the ringing of church bells 13 times throughout the city to honor the 10 people killed and three wounded.A candlelight memorial was planned at the Buffalo supermarket
24、in the evening.24. What do we know about Roberta Drury?A. She was a priest of local church.B. She was shot on the way to work at Tops Friendly Market.C. She was missed by her families and community.D. She moved to Buffalo because of her father.25. What is the meaning of Spanos words in paragraph 3?A
25、. His community has changed a lot recently.B. Many peoples dreams were ended by a shooting incident.C. The official mourning was unprepared.D. The shooting incident was totally a disaster for local people.26. What is the date of the moment of silence to honor the shooting victims?A. May 21. B. May 1
26、4. C. May 15. D. May 22.27. What is the text mainly about?A. A life story of Roberta Drury and other victims.B. The memorial to Drury and other victims in a shooting incident.C. Drurys important position in her community.D. Drurys merits.CIn a quiet laboratory, Noemi Procopio works carefully with he
27、r drill.With each cut she makes into human bones, Procopio removes small amounts of material, collecting some in a tube. That precious powder holds clues to when its donor died and the persons age at death.Popular television shows like CSI: Crime Scene Investigation may make it seem easy to work out
28、 a persons time of death. But many methods dont work for remains that are mostly bare bones. It is not uncommon for analysts to reach different conclusions for the same bones, says Procopio, a scientist and molecular (分子) biotechnologist at Northumbria University in Newcastle, England.Those difficul
29、ties inspired Procopio to look for proteins and other molecules in bones that could provide an objective, dependable way to clock time. She and her colleagues have already identified a handful of candidates. Now, the team is tracking these timekeeping molecules and searching for others in the remain
30、s of more than 100 people.Even after someone dies, theres still chemistry going on in the body, says Glendon Parker, a biochemist at the University of California, Davis who is not involved in the work. There are a couple of ways that proteins in bones can be used to track time, Procopio has previous
31、ly found. When certain proteins fade away, one of their amino acids (氨基酸) the building blocks of proteins - loses a certain chemical group over months to years. These missing bits can cue researchers how long a protein has been fading. Meanwhile, populations of proteins also change in composition af
32、ter death.In addition to surveying protein candidates and searching for other potential protein timers in bones, Procopios team is on the lookout for other types of molecules. Together, these molecular clues may give researchers a more accurate and detailed picture of exactly how long a body has bee
33、n dead and in what sort of environment.Procopio hopes to eventually incorporate the markers she finds into a computer model that estimates time since death.28. Why is the television show mentioned in paragraph 3?A. To tell us that show is very interesting.B. To prove how important Procopios research
34、 is.C. To attract more people to watch the TV show.D. To show that its not very hard to track the time of death.29. What is the relationship between Procopio and Parker?A. They are colleagues. B. They work in the same group.C. They are doing the same research. D. They may not be related.30. What can
35、 we know from paragraph 6?A. Procopios team is trying to find the time of death more accurate.B. Procopios team has already found more molecules to identify the environment of death.C. Procopios team is looking for other protein clues in different organs.D. Procopios team is searching for more molec
36、ules to replace their findings.31. What can we infer based on the passage?A. Procopios research is based on some television shows.B. The chemistry in our body never disappears after death.C. We may use a computer program to figure out the time of death in the future.D. Proteins can provide accurate
37、information about the surroundings of death.DWe all need to do our part to reduce the effects of climate change by reducing our carbon footprint, and the best way to do that isnt by switching to LED lightbulbs, driving hybrid cars, or even recycling. Its by changing our diets to include less meat an
38、d more plants. One way to do that is by swapping your beef, chicken, and poultry for plant-based meat.Theres no question that so-called meatless meat wins when we take the health of our planet into consideration. Plant-based meat, like all foods, has some impact on the environment, but it doesnt com
39、e close to having the sort of impact on the planet that meat does. Studies have shown that it takes between 2, 000 and 8, 000 gallons of water to produce a single pound of beef; in contrast, it takes only about 300 gallons to produce one pound of tofu. Plus, livestock (牲畜) production contributes to
40、more groundwater pollution.And the Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems study found that plant-based meats greenhouse gas emissions were 34 percent lower than farmed fish, 43 percent lower than poultry, 63 percent lower than pig, 87 percent lower than beef from dairy cows, and 93 percent lower than
41、 beef from beef herds.But plant-based meat isnt perfect. All food production requires resources. According to Mark Hyman, MD, the author of Food Fix, most of the environmental concerns around fake meat have to do with industrial farming particularly the use of ploughing, which destroys soil carbon.W
42、hether or not meals made with vegetarian meat are better for your body than animal products depends on the recipe. Think about it this way: A steamed chicken breast may be worse for the planet, but its better for your body than an Impossible Burger. But an Impossible Burger may be better than a thic
43、k piece of beef.Dr. Hyman wants people to keep in mind that these plant-based meat alternatives are highly processed foods, which are something we should be staying away from, not increasing, in our diets. “Coca-Cola and Doritos are plant-based,” he says. “That doesnt mean theyre healthy.”32. What d
44、oes the underlined word “swapping” in paragraph one probably mean?A. Curving. B. Wrapping.C. Exchanging. D. Referring.33. What is the function of figures mentioned in paragraphs 3 and 4?A. To show that developing the plant-based meat can protect environment.B. To show that developing the plant-based
45、 meat can save water.C. To show that developing the plant-based meat never releases greenhouse gas.D. To show that developing the plant-based meat can waste energy.34. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Plant-based meat is healthy for our body. B. Plant-based meat is more eco-friendly.C. l
46、ivestock production does no harm to groundwater. D. Highly processed foods are good choices.35. According to the passage, what is the authors attitude toward plant-based meat?A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Objective. D. Subjective.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mapo t
47、ofu is my favorite dish in the world. 36 , especially in Sichuan. Im happy to say that the best version Ive had in the States, made by Zhang Wenxue, a Sichuan chef at Fuloon, in Malden, Massachusetts , is a near-perfect taste-alike to the one in Chengdu. Im even happier to report that 37 , and Ive a
48、ltered it very little over the years:Prepare some ingredients.Prepare some garlic, ginger, scallions (葱花) and chile bean paste (豆瓣酱)Combine the cornstarch (玉米淀粉) and cold water in a small bowl and mix with a fork until homogenous. Set aside.Heat half of the Sichuan peppercorns in a large pot over hi
49、gh heat until lightly smoking. Transfer to a container and smash it until finely ground and set aside.Add the remaining Sichuan peppercorns and the oil to the pot. Heat over medium-high heat about 11/2 minutes. 38 . 39 .Heat the oil left in the pot over high heat until smoking. Add the ground beef o
50、r pork and cook, stirring constantly for 1 minute. Add the garlic and ginger and cook about 15 seconds. Add the chile bean paste and cook until the oil starts to tum red, about 30 seconds. Add the wine, soy sauce, and chicken soup and bring to a boil. 40 . Add the tofu and carefully fold it in, bein
51、g careful not to break it up too much. Fold in the chile oil and half of the scallions and simmer for 30 seconds longer. Transfer immediately to a serving bowl and sprinkle with the remaining scallions and the toasted ground Sichuan pepper. Serve immediately with steamed rice.A. Pour in the cornstar
52、ch mixture and cook for 30 secondsB. Conduct the cookingC. Steam some riceD. Remove the peppercorns and discard, leaving the oil in the potE. Prepare some tofuF. You can find mapo tofu on menus at almost any restaurant in ChinaG. he was kind enough to share his recipe with me a few years back第三部分 语言
53、知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Since Suzhou, Jiangsu province, started to face the resurgence (反弹 ) of COVID-19 in February, Sun Linlin, head of Qingliu social workers center in the city, has been thinking of ways by which they can partici
54、pate in the front lines to help 41 the virus and offer online services for people in need.“The pandemic has 42 our daily life, forcing parents working from home and students studying at home. To help families to 43 the time, we have invited teachers and psychological consultants to provide online co
55、urses once a week on 44 subjects.” Sun says.Social work is the practice-based 45 and an academic discipline that promotes social change and development, social cohesion and the empowerment of people, according to the International Federation of Social Workers. In China, social work 46 such sectors 4
56、7 social welfare, social assistance, poverty elimination, marriage and family affairs, mental health and so on.Sun, who 48 social services for children and families, has helped many who were struggling with social or 49 issues. Among the 50 was one that happened about 10 years ago, when an 8-year-ol
57、d girl was sexually assaulted by a neighbor. The parents 51 to the police and under the parents 52 , Sun was contacted to help the family get through the trauma.“At first, the girl could not 53 at night and didnt dare to go to public areas, and after our 48 visits, she was back to her 54 life,” Sun
58、narrates. For the past 10 years, Sun has kept contact 55 the family to keep an eye on the daughter, 56 some related symptoms come back as she grows up.Besides helping individuals in need, Sun has 57 cooperated with local authorities to organize and develop social programs to improve the 58 of life i
59、n communities. With many successful cases and community programs, Qingliu has been 59 from only one full-time worker, Sun, in 2012, to about 30 full-time employees today.“I am the 60 one to let social work be seen by more people,” Sun says.41. A. protect B. prevent C. save D. avoid42. A. amused B. g
60、uarded C. upset D. settled43. A. keep up B. get through C. suffer from D. access to44. A. relative B. many C. several D. such45. A. subject B. course C. regulation D. profession46. A. covers B. creates C. means D. deals47. A. as B. in C. on D. that48. A. has an interest inB. refers toC. specializes
61、inD. cooperates with49. A. politicalB. financial C. psychological D. physical50. A. evidences B. cases C. incidents D. problems51. A. called B. reported C. claimed D. moved52. A. narration B. satisfaction C. approval D. control53. A. wake B. stay C. work D. sleep54. A. daily B. average C. common D.
62、normal55. A. with B. to C. for D. at56. A. as for B. for this C. in case D. in order57. A. only B. indeed C. just D. also58. A. quality B. dignity C. quantity D. possibility59. A. shrinking B. growing C. moving D. going60. A. busy B. tricky C. honest D. lucky第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分)阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1
63、个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Spending your holiday 61 (explore) a new country on horseback might seem like an unusual way to travel, but horseback riding holidays are growing in popularity as 62 unique and alternative way to see the countryside or coastline of an area. Horse riding holiday 63 (bring) you close
64、r to nature 64 offers an exciting combination of developing new skills, sightseeing and adventure.Although some horse riding holidays are more 65 (enjoy) if you have had experience, there are many options now that are ideal for beginners, 66 (offer) a combination of indoor lessons and guided trips.
65、European countries are suitable for beginners to cross on horseback, along with more relaxing horse riding holiday lines that are ideal for families or those who are just starting out. If you are more confident 67 the horseback riding, however, countries in Asia or Africa provide challenging and ind
66、ependent 68 (experience) to explore the landscape , riding for longer and facing different conditions.There really is something for everyone 69 it comes to horse riding holidays. Several programs also exist, 70 allow people to train on a farm and learn elements of horse care and horsemanship, for th
67、ose who have an interest in every aspect of horse riding and also want to travel somewhere new.第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分, 满分10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.
68、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The most longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, that is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sports rules require that a race walkers knees stay straightly throug
69、h most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact to the ground at all times. It was this strange form that makes race walking such a attractive activity. According to most calculations, race walker moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories (卡路里) in one hour. And it i
70、s approximately twice as many they would burn in walk. But the sports strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, and people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假定你是学生李华, 你的外国朋友 Sherry 非常喜欢 2022 年北京冬奥会开幕式, 但她对其中展现的一些中
71、国元素不甚了解, 请你写一封电子邮件向她介绍一下开幕式中部分中国传统文化的元素。主要内容包括：1.开幕式以24秒倒计时代表了中国24个节气；2.引导员服装展示了中国国画风格和虎年的标志。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。参考词汇：二十四节气the 24 solar terms;立春the Beginning of Spring;虎年Year of the Tiger英语参考答案第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)15 CBAAC610 CAABB1115 CABCA1620 BACAB第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分, 满
72、分30分)2125 ABDCD 2630 ABBDA 3135 CCABC第二节(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)3640 FGDBA第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分)4145 BCBAD4650 AACCB5155 BCDDA5660 CDABD(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分)61. exploring62. a 63. brings64. And65. enjoyable66. offering67. about68. experiences69. When70. which第四部分 写作(共两节, 满
73、分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The most longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, that is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sports rules require that a race walkers whichknees stay straightly through
74、most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact to the ground at all times. It was this straight with isstrange form that makes race walking such a attractive activity. According to most calculations, race walker moving an walkersat a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories (卡路
75、里) in one hour. And it is approximately twice as manythey would burn in walk. But the sports strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, as walkingand people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport.so第二节 书面表达(满分25分)【参考范文】Dear Sherry, Th
76、e opening ceremony of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games warmed Chinese peoples heart with so much excitement and Chinese culture that I will attempt to explain them to you. The opening ceremony began on February 4th, which coincides with the “Beginning of Spring”，the first of the 24 solar terms of t
77、he year. This design indicates that the Winter Olympics will pave a way for the vibrant future. Besides, all the guides wore clothing with the features of traditional Chinese painting to show the beauty of our fine arts. Their hats and shoes are characterized with the Year of the Tiger, demonstratin
78、g peoples good wishes for the new year. Furthermore, snowflakes of unity and papercut of joy both showed splendid Chinese culture.If you want to know more about our culture, Im here waiting for your coming to China. Yours sincerely, Li Hua【解析】第二部分 阅读理解第一节A体裁：应用文 主题语境：人与自我母亲节礼物【语篇导读】本文是一篇网站的广告宣传。为帮助广
79、大网友挑选母亲节礼物, 该网站针对不同“类型”母亲的潜在需求提供了相应的礼物推荐, 希望能够引起广大网友的注意。21A 细节理解题。本题考查考生识别和理解具体信息的能力。根据文中第一个小标题 “Best for the mom who wants smarter sleep”可知该部分介绍的产品与促进睡眠有关, 故选A。22B 细节理解题。本题考查考生识别和理解具体信息的能力。根据 “Bloomscape Lavender Tree”和“Pioneer Woman Gardening Tool Set”以及 “Bring natural aromatherapy(天然香薰)and housep
80、lant goodness to her favorite room with this bonsai-style(盆景)lavender tree”和“It comes with everything she needs to make her favorite flowers grow”两句可知这两款产品均与植物有关, 故选B。23D 细节理解题。本题考查考生识别和理解具体信息的能力。根据文末的网址可知本文选自网站, 故选D。B体裁：夹叙夹议文 主题语境：人与社会美国枪击案【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文中描述了美国枪击案的部分受害者的生平以及其所在社区对受害者的评价, 对枪击案的反思
81、, 表达了深切的悼念之情和对枪击事件的悲愤情绪。24C 推理判断题。本题考查考生根据语篇相关信息对人物特性进行判断的能力。根据文中可知Roberta Drury在遭遇枪击身亡后受到亲人、社区居民和教堂牧师的深切怀念, 故选C。25D 推理判断题。本题考查考生根据语篇特定语句传达的意义进行判断的能力。根据第三段中牧师Spano说的话可知”上周六”发生的枪击案使得整个社区陷入了无尽的悲痛之中 “Lives ended. Dreams shattered and our state was plunged into mourning.”，故选D。26A 细节理解题。本题考查考生识别和理解具体信息的能
82、力。根据倒数第二段“Tops was encouragingthe approximate time of the attack a week earlier.”可知枪击案是在默哀活动前一周发生的, 结合第二段中 “She was shot to death May 14 on a trip to”可知枪击案发生在5月14日, 因此纪念活动发生在5月21日, 故选A。27B 主旨大意题。本题考查考生对文章主旨要义的归纳和概括能力。根据全文可知, 本文主要是关于对Roberta Drury等枪击案受害者表达悼念和纪念的文章, 故选B。C体裁：说明文 主题语境：人与社会通过骨骼成分信息判断死者死亡
83、时间和环境【语篇导读】这是一篇科普说明文。科学家通过研究骨骼中特定蛋白质的变化可以更加精确的推断死亡时间。28B 推理判断题。本题考查考生根据段落相关信息进行推断的能力。根据第三段 “But many methods dont work for remains that are mostly bare bones.”以及后文中对Procopio团队研究的描述可知, 电视节目只是为了证明Procopio团队研究的重要性, 故选B。29D 推理判断题。本题考查考生根据文章相关信息进行推断的能力。根据第五段“Glendon Parker, a biochemist at the University
84、 of California, Davis who is not involved in the work”可知, Procopio和Parker可能没有关系, 故选D。30A 细节理解题。本题考查考生识别和理解具体信息的能力。根据第六段 “In addition to surveying protein candidates and searching for other potential protein timers in bones, Procopios team is on the lookout for other types of molecules.”以及“these mole
85、cular clues may give researchers a more accurate and detailed picture”可知该团队正在寻找其他分子, 以期更加精确的判断死者的死亡时间和死亡环境, 故选A。31C 推理判断题。本题考查考生根据文章相关信息进行推断的能力。根据文章最后一段可知Procopio期望最终可以将研究成果和计算机模型相结合, 所以未来我们或许可以通过计算机程序来判断死者的死亡时间, 故选C。D体裁：议论性说明文 主题语境：人与自然饮食与环境保护【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论性说明文, 通过探讨肉类替代品来思考饮食对自然环境所产生的影响。32C 词义猜测题。本
86、题考查考生根据上下文信息辨析词义指代的能力。根据第一段 “Its by changing our diets to include less meat and more plants. One way to do that is by swapping your beef, chicken, and poultry for plant-based meat.”可以推断出 “swapping”一词指 “改变”，故选C。33A 推理判断题。本题考查考生根据文章相关信息进行推断的能力。根据第三段、第四段中数字出现的位置可以判断这些数字是为了说明发展畜牧产业对水资源的消耗量巨大, 而且温室气体排放严重
87、, 并结合上文可知, 这些数字是为了体现 “植物基肉类”对保护环境的作用。故选A。34B 推理判断题。本题考查考生根据文章相关信息进行推断的能力。根据最后一段可知, “植物基肉类”属于精加工食品, 对人的健康并没有好处, 所以排除A选项；根据第三段最后一句话排除C选项；根据最后一段中Dr. Hyman的描述可以排除D选项, 故选B。35C 态度判断题。本题考查考生根据文章相关信息洞悉观点态度的能力。文章前五段都在描述 “植物基肉类”对环境保护的好处, 第六、七段则描述了 “植物基肉类”对健康的危害, 作者对这两者的描述并无态度倾向, 故选C。第二节体裁：应用文 主题语境：人与自我饮食菜谱【语篇
88、导读】文章介绍了一款经典川菜麻婆豆腐的做法, 通过精细讲解, 读者可以清晰掌握麻婆豆腐的制作步骤。36F 考查过渡句。根据本空前 “Mapo tofu is my favorite dish in the world.”以及后面 “especially in Sichuan”可知本空需要表述麻婆豆腐这道菜到处都有, 故选F。37G 考查过渡句。根据本空前 “Im happy to say that the best versionMassachusetts, is a near-perfect taste-alike to the one in Chengdu.”以及空后 “and Ive a
89、ltered it very little over the years”可知本空要表达的内容是作者得到了Zhang Wenxue的麻婆豆腐菜谱, 故选G。38D 考查细节句。根据空前句子可知该步骤的前半部分是炸取花椒油, 根据最后一段第一句话 “Heat the oil left in the pot over high heat until smoking”可知此时锅里只剩下油了。所以可以判断本空需要取出花椒, 故选D。39B 考查主旨句。根据下文可知, 最后一段是在详细描述如何炒麻婆豆腐, 结合上文中小标题是材料的制备, 所以可以判断本空是要为下文做总结, 故选B。40A 考查细节句。将
90、本段炒麻婆豆腐的具体步骤和上文中制备的材料一一对应可以发现, 前期的淀粉水尚未被使用, 所以本空应表达使用淀粉水, 故选A。第三部分 语言知识运用第一节 完形填空体裁：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会社工服务【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文, Sun Linlin是一名社会工作人员负责人, 通过她的经历让大家对社会工作有了更加深入的了解。41B 根据上文可知, 此处应为提供防疫服务。故选B。A保护；B防止、阻止；C拯救；D避免。42C 根据下文可知, 本空表达的是疫情严重扰乱了人们的生活。故选C。A. 逗乐；B保卫；C使烦恼；D使安定。43B 根据上下文可知, 此空所在的句子是要表达 “为了帮助这些家庭
91、渡过这段时期”。故选B。A保持；B熬过(困难时期等)；C遭受；D接入。44A 根据上文可知, 本空表达的是 “相关科目”。故选A。A有关的；B许多；C一些；D如此的。45D 根据下文可知, 本空和academic discipline构成并列关系, 并根据后面的定语从句可知本句是International Federation of Social Workers发布的有关 “social work”的定义, 故可以判断该空表达”行业”之意。故选D。A科目；B课程；C规定；D行业。46A 根据上下文可知, 该空表达 “涵盖”之意, 故选A。A涵盖；B制造；C意思是；D处理。47A 根据空前信息可
92、知, 此处考查搭配 “suchas”。故选A。A与such搭配表示 “例如”；B在里面；C在上面；D与such搭配表示 “如此以至于”。48C 根据空后信息可知, 此空应表达 “专业于”。故选C。A对感兴趣；B参考；C专业于；D与合作。49C 根据空前信息可知, 此空与 “social”并列, 根据下文信息可知, Sun处理的是心理问题, 故选C。A政治的；B经济的；C心理的；D身体的。50B 根据上下文可知, 以下所述内容为Sun处理过的 “案例”之一, 故选B。A证据；B案例；C事件；D问题。51B 根据上下文可知, 此空与空后内容共同表达 “报警”之意, 故选B。A打电话；B报告；C声称
93、；D移动。52C 根据空前后内容可知, 此空与 “under”结合表达 “允许”之意, 故选C。A叙述；B满足；C批准；D控制。53D 根据上下文可知, 此处表达 “女孩夜间难以入睡”，故选D。A醒来；B停留；C工作；D睡觉。54D 根据前后文可知女孩恢复了 “正常生活”，故选D。A日常的；B普通；C普遍的；D正常的。55A 根据空前信息可知, 此处与 “keep contact”连接表示 “保持联系”，故选A。56C 根据空前后信息可知, 此处表示 “为了以防万一”，故选C。A至于；B为此；C以防万一；D整齐。57D 根据空前句子中 “besides”一词可知, 此空所在的句子应表达Sun
94、“也”开展了其他活动, 故选D。A仅仅；B确实；C正好；D也。58A 根据所在句子可知, 此空应为 “organize and develop social programs”的结果状语, 根据上下文语境可知, 此处应为 “提高生活质量”，故选A。A质量；B尊严；C数量；D可能。59B 根据空后内容可知, Qingliu在不断发展壮大, 故选B。A缩小；B发展, 成长；C移动；D离去。60D 根据前文内容以及文中Sun对社会工作的态度可知, 此处Sun要表达的是自己很幸运能够让更多人注意到社会工作, 故选D。A忙碌；B棘手的；C诚实；D幸运的。第二节体裁：广告宣传 主题语境：人与自我骑马度假【
95、语篇导读】本文是一篇广告宣传, 介绍了现今骑马度假的方式越来越流行, 并根据不同人的需求推荐了不同地区的骑马度假方式。61exploring 考查与spend搭配的动词用法。spend+时间+doing表示 “花费时间做某事”。本句意为 “在马背度过假期来探索一个新的国家似乎是一种不同寻常的旅行方式”。故填exploring。62a 考查不定冠词用法。空后unique虽为元音字母开头的单词, 但其读音并非元音音素, 故该单词前不定代词用a。63brings 考查主谓一致。本句缺少谓语动词, 故空内应填写谓语动词的相关形式, 本句主语为第三人称单数形式, 且根据上下文可知此处为一般现在时, 故填
96、brings。64and 考查并列连词。根据空前后句意可知, 空后offers与63题的brings构成并列关系, 故填and。65enjoyable 考查动词形容词转化。根据空前内容可知, 此空与more共同构成形容词比较级, 故填enjoyable。66offering 考查非谓语动词。根据空前内容可知, 本句不缺少谓语动词, 故本空应填写非谓语形式, 且offer与其逻辑主语options构成主动关系, 故填offering。67about 考查介词搭配。根据句意可知, 此处应表达”如果你对骑马更有信心”，故填介词about, be confident about表示 “对有信心”。be
97、 confident in+sb. 对某人有信心。68experiences 考查名词的可数与不可数。experience表示”经历、体验”时为可数名词, 且空前信息并未限定“体验”的次数, 故填experiences。69when 考查固定句式。 “when it comes to”意为 “当提到；就而论”，此为固定句式, 故填when。70which 考查定语从句关系代词。根据句意可知, 此处缺少关系词连接空后句子并修饰空前的programs, 故填which。听力原文Text 1W：Hi James, how is your little Zoe today? You have a cu
98、te name for your daughter.M：Oh, you are flattering me. My wife said we should call her Allison, after her mother, but I thought it sounded out-of-date. (1)Text 2M：Look at your room. Books are all over the floor, and dirty clothes are in the sink. Did you just go through a battle? (2)W：Ill have exams
99、 soon. I dont have time to do anything but study.M：I see. But I couldnt do all the chores by myself.Text 3W：Id love to have grandmas glasses, granddad. Only, they mean a lot of memories. You should keep them. (3)M：I know you always like them. It will make me happy to keep them in the family.Text 4M：
100、Jane, Im going out for a while.W：But you have an appointment with Mr. Potter at 3 oclock.M：Well, please make it another day. (4)Text 5W：Hello Tim, we plan to go to Hainan during the summer vacation. Do you want to join us?M：Thats amazing! But I need to talk it over with Alice when I get home. (5)W：O
101、h, she is so happy to have you! I am waiting for your reply.Text 6M：Something is wrong with my phone on my way back home(6)W：Exactly what? Can anyone help you?M：All I get is a dead screen. Well, Ive sent an email to the after-sales service department, but no reply until now.W：Maybe you should ring t
102、hem. Has it happened before?M：No. I think my phone chip is broken. (7)W：Oh, no. Thats bad news. Will you lose your files?M：No, I always back up my files.W：You are so smart.Text 7W：Harry, you know what? Ive just received an email from Lily. She and Potter are coming to see us in 3 days(8)M：Oh, great!
103、 We havent met them for ages. W：Yeah. The last time we met them was at our wedding 4 years ago(9)M：Did Lily mention how many days theyll stay?W：About fortnight.M：Great! I cant wait to show them around our new home. W：Me too. We havent had any guests since we moved in. If the weather is fine, we can
104、prepare a barbecue in the yard. M：Good idea. Ill go to the market tomorrow to buy something we need(10)Text 8W：I love breathing the fresh air of nature, while bathing in the sunshine.(11)M：Thats nice, babe. Im fed up with a week of continuous rain. And we also need to get away from our works occasio
105、nally. Look! There are many other families.W：Good, why dont you put a blanket there with others? And I go back to our car and fetch the picnic stuff. Ohmy, its so heavy! What did you put in here?M：Food, beverage, and Henrys zoo toys.(12)W：Zoo toys? Why do we need toys for a picnic?M：He said he would
106、 like to play with them. And he also made a to-do list.W：Ok, then. After all, were here to have fun. Maybe, we can also teach him some science about nature.M：Science? You are his mother, not teacher! Forget about that, ok? Its just a picnic.(13)Text 9M：What are you going to do this weekend(14), Marr
107、y?W：I usually learn Python online on Saturday and read books on Sundays. But this Saturday, I plan to go to the cinema, because there will be a new movie coming out, and one of my favorite actors will play a key role in this film. I have been looking forward to it for a long time.M：Do you think that
108、 enjoying movies at the cinema is much more fascinating than watching movies at home?W：Yes, exactly! You can watch high-resolution images on a big screen with Dolby sound effects.M：I really like watching detective movies and science fiction movies in the cinema. How about you?W：My favorite is comedy
109、. (15)Whenever I watch one, I feel like the whole world is brighter. And, if you watch those movies in cinema, you can be much happier because of the audiencearound youM：You are absolutely right. By the way, are you going to watch the movie alone? W：No, I will go there with Jack. Would you like to j
110、oin us?M：Im in! Tell me which cinema you will go (16), and I can see you tomorrow.Text 10W：Hello, everyone! My name is Bonnie. Im the teaching assistant for this lab session. Let me explain a little about it. As you may know already, its a required meeting once a week. (17) I expect you to do all th
111、e experiments and keep the results in your lab notebook. Ill collect the notebooks every two weeks. Youll be graded on lab notebooks and quizzes. But the most important information I want to give you now is about safety.First of all, you must wear shoes that cover your feet in the lab. Tennis shoes
112、are okay. (18) Also, dont wear loose clothes, long scarves, big necklaces or loose belts. They get caught in something or fall into liquid.Another thing to do for safety is cleaning up. Be sure to put the waste in the correct containers. We cant mix liquid with paper. This is extremely important. I dont want any fires in this room. (19)You are responsible for washing out your own lab equipment and putting it away. If you dont do this, I will take away points from your grade. Nobodys going to clean up after you. Okay, any questions?