1、山西教育实验中心20212022学年度第一次月考英 语 试 题第 I 卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What day is it today?A. Monday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: What can we do thats f
2、ree and fun?W: Lets go to the history museum. Every first Sunday of the month, admission is free. Thats tomorrow! Lets go.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why doesnt the woman want the CD?A. She already owns one.B. She doesnt like the singer.C. Her sister likes the singer more.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Happy birthday! I
3、bought you the new Taylor Swift CD.W: Thanks! But I already have her CD. I will give it to my sister. She will be so excited.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How long will it take to fly to Portland?A. Two hours.B. Five hours.C. Ten hours.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: It will take 10 hours to drive straight to Portland, or w
4、e could fly there in two hours.M: We could drive 5 hours and stop in Shasta, and then drive 5 more hours to Portland.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What type of clothing does the store sell?A. Expensive, high-quality clothing.B. Cheap, low-quality clothing.C. Cheap, designer clothing.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: This is m
5、y new favorite store. I got 5 shirts, 3 pairs of pants, and 2 belts for less than $100. And they are all designer clothes!W: I found some great stuff, too! I cant believe how low the prices are. This purse was only $25, and it is real leather!5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman need help with?A.
6、 Locating a file on the desktop.B. Saving a file on the computer.C. Finding the tap that says “file”.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Can you show me how to save a file on this computer?M: Sure. Just click the tab that says “file” and hit “save”. Your file should then be on the desktop.第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5
7、 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will the speakers bring to Springfield?A. A cake.B. A picture.C. Coloured pencils.7. What do we know about the woman?A. She has
8、 no time to bake a cake.B. She loves the boys artwork.C. She bought the boy coloured pencils.【答案】6. B 7. A【解析】【原文】W: Are you ready to visit grandma in Springfield?M: Yes. I just have to get the picture that I drew for her. W: Great. Lets put it in this box, so it stays nice and flat.M: I used the co
9、lored pencils that she got me for my birthday to make it, too! She will be happy about that.W: Yes, she will. She loves your artwork! I wish I had time to bake a cake. M: She would have liked that. You are the best baker, Mom.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What day is it today?A. Monday.B. W
10、ednesday.C. Friday.9. What does the man want Tina to do?A. Come to practice.B. Watch his little sister.C. Work at the grocery store.【答案】8. B 9. A【解析】【原文】M: Tina, are you coming to band practice this week? Our show is this Fridayonly two days away!W: Yes, Im coming tonight. I didnt come last week bec
11、ause my guitar was broken. M: Did you fix your guitar? My sister has a new guitar you can probably borrow if your guitar is still broken. W: Thanks, but I can only play music on my guitar because its a left-handed guitarits for people who use their left hands for most things. I fixed my guitar on Mo
12、nday night. M: Why didnt you fix it sooner? We only have two days until our show. W: Ive been so busy this month! I have to work at the grocery store and watch my little sister until my mom comes home from work.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where did Lynn learn about the car?A. In the news
13、paper.B. On a road trip.C. On the Internet.11. What needs to be replaced?A. It is not safe.B. The price is too high.C. It doesnt drive smoothly.12. What needs to be replaced?A. The tires.B. The radio.C. The air conditioner.【答案】10. C 11. B 12. B【解析】【原文】W: Hi, are you Don? Im Lynn. I saw the advertise
14、ment you put on the Internet about selling your car.M: Hi, Lynn. Nice to meet you. Thanks for your interest. Heres my car. Its a 2006 Honda Civic. I took a lot of road trips in it! It is not perfect, but it is safe to drive and it has new tires. W: Is anything broken?M: The radio is broken and the h
15、eater is broken, but the air conditioner works well.W: I think you should lower the price because the radio and the heater are broken. If you dont lower the price, I dont think I want to buy it. M: Sorry, but Im not lowering the price. Its a very safe car, even if the radio is broken. Would you like
16、 to drive the car so you can see if you like it?W: No, thank you. I am worried something else is broken too.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the name of the womans mother?A. Betty.B. Laura.C. Josephine.14. What does the man want his daughter to be like?A. Innocent.B. Beautiful.C. Toug
17、h.15. What is the womans attitude toward names?A. All girls names are attractive.B. Babies should be named after relatives.C. Names dont influence personality.16. What will the speakers probably do?A. Name the baby Victoria.B. Let grandma name the baby.C. Continue to search for the right name.【答案】13
18、. A 14. C 15. C 16. A【解析】【原文】W: My mom thinks that we should name the baby after her. What do you think?M: I think your mom is a little too selfish! Plus, I dont really think “Betty Bettson” sounds like a name Id want to have. W: OK. I just had to ask. I didnt like the idea much, either. I really lo
19、ve the name Laura, though. M: Thats nice. But I think we should give her a really strong name so shes tough. How about Helga or Josephine?W: Those names make me think of unattractive women! Helga sounds like a lady who could carry me under her arm!M: Thats the idea! I dont want anyone thinking they
20、can mess with my daughter. I want her to be able to stand up to people, especially any boys who might try to look at her.W: I dont think a name has that much power, dear. M: OK. I see your point. Ill just have to take care of the boys myself. I know this baby is going to be beautiful!W: Thats right.
21、 Lets not give her an ugly name! How about something more elegant, like Victoria? M: I like that!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many books has Nicholas Sparks sold worldwide?A. Nearly 65 million.B. Nearly 75 million.C. Over 97 million.18. What does the Nicolas Sparks Foundation do?A. It t
22、eaches the students responsibility.B. It provides books to rural communities.C. It helps poor kids get an education.19. With whom did Sparks found the Epiphany School?A. His wife.B. His teacher.C. The community committee.20. What can we learn about Sparks?A. All his books have been made into movies.
23、B. Education changed his life.C. He started a school in New York.【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B【解析】【原文】Nicholas Sparks is an American author and storyteller whose books have consistently been turned into major Hollywood films. Although not all of his books were sold to Hollywood, all have been The New
24、York Times best-sellers. He has sold over 97 million copies worldwide, with over 65 million of them within the United States alone. He lives with his family in North Carolina. He is also considered to be very generous with his money. In 2011, he created the Nicholas Sparks Foundation to make more op
25、portunities available to children from poor families. He said, “Education is the gift that changed my life.” His foundation, which he started with his wife, creates scholarships for children from low-income families in rural communities. He and his wife also founded the Epiphany School in New Bern,
26、North Carolina. The schools main goal is to help students practice the values of respect, responsibility, service, and honesty on a daily basis. Sparks has had a very successful career, and he owes that to education. “The education I received growing up prepared me for the world Id be facing in the
27、future,” the author said. Even though he is worth an estimated 75 million dollars or so, Sparks seems to live the values he presents in his books and films.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 60 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 45 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并将答案填写在答题卡上。AThe London Eye remains temporarily closed
28、but in line with the Governments roadmap out of lockdown we plan to reopen from 17th May.You can pre-book now. Further information can be found here.What to ExpectThe London Eye soars 443 fee into the sky and views stretching25 miles every direction.Since opening in 2000,it has been used as a backdr
29、op in countless films and is loved by Britons and visitors alike.This is the UKs most popular visitor attraction,visited by over 3.5 million people a year.Each London Eye capsule holds up to 25 passengers comfortably. All capsules are fully air-conditioned and rotate (旋转)on a special device designed
30、 to keep everyone upright as the wheel makes a slow but progressive rotation.The full rotation lasts 30 minutes of an ever changing view of this dynamic city.Opening TimesSeptember to May 10:00am8:00pm dailyJune 10:00am9:00pm dailyJuly 10:00am9:30pm dailyAugust 10:00am-8:30pm dailyNot open on Christ
31、mas Day or during maintenance period.Ticket PricesAdult:January to March 15.00April to December 15.50Child (5-15 years):January to March 7.50April to December 7.75Child under 5 years: freeSenior (60 plus): 12.00Booking line9:00am to 5:00pm Monday to SundayTelephone: 0870 5000 60021. Which of the fol
32、lowing does the London Eye ride offer?A. A 30-minute fast rotation.B. An insight into its long history.C. A 360moving view of the city.D. A non-chargeable admission.22. When is the London Eye open in January?A. 10:00am-8:00pm.B. 100am-9:00pm.C. 10:00am-9:30pm.D. 10:00am8:30pm.23. Whats the charge fo
33、r a young couple with a 5-year-old boy who visit on the reopeningA. 30B. 31C. 37.5D. 38.75【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了伦敦眼计划从5月17日开始重新开放，包括值得期待的活动，开放时间和门票价格等相关信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据What to Expect部分的“The London Eye soars 443 fee into the sky and views stretching 25 miles every direction.(伦敦眼
34、高达443米，视野遍布25英里。) ”可知伦敦眼可展示360度视角下的城市。故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Opening Times部分的第一行“September to May 10:00am-8:00pm（九月份至五月份，每天早上十点到晚上八点。）”可知，它在一月份的早上十点到晚上八点开放。故选A项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“we plan to reopen from 17th May.(我们打算从五月十七号开始重新开放）”，以及Ticket Prices部分的第一个方框“Adult(成年人），April to December 15.50(四月至十二月，十五
35、点五英镑)”，以及第二个方框“Child(5-15years) (孩子5至15岁），April to December 7.75(四月至十二月，7.75英镑）”，合计票价为2*15.50+7.75=38.75英镑，可知，他们的费用是38.75英镑，故选D项。BBarditch High School decided to have an All-School Reunion. Over 450 people came to the event There were tours of the old school building and a picnic at Confederate Park
36、. Several former teachers were on hand to tell stories about the old days. Ms. Mabel Yates, the English teacher for over fifty years, was wheeled to the Park.Some eyes rolled and there were a few low groans(叹息声) when Ms. Yates was about to speak. Many started looking at their watches and coming up w
37、ith excuses to be anywhere instead of preparing to listen to a lecture from an old woman who had few kind words for her students and made them work harder than all the other teachers combined.Then Ms. Yates started to speak: “I cant tell you how pleased I am to be here. I havent seen many of you sin
38、ce your graduation, but I have followed your careers and enjoyed your victories as well as crying for your tragedies. I have a large collection of newspaper photographs of my students. Although I havent appeared in person, I have attended your college graduations, weddings and even the births of you
39、r children, in my imagination.”Ms. Yates paused and started crying a bit. Then she continued: “It was my belief that if I pushed you as hard as I could, some of you would succeed to please me and others would succeed to annoy me. Regardless of our motives, I can see that you have all been successful
40、 in your chosen path.”“There is no greater comfort for an educator than to see the end result of his or her years of work. You have all been a great source of pleasure and pride for me and I want you to know I love you all from the bottom of my heart.”There was a silence over the crowd for a few sec
41、onds and then someone started clapping. The clapping turned into cheering, then into a deafening roar(呼喊). Lawyers, truck drivers, bankers and models were rubbing their eyes or crying openly with no shame all because of the words from a long forgotten English teacher from their hometown.24. What act
42、ivity was organized for the school reunion?A. Sightseeing in the park.B. A picnic on the school playground.C. Telling stories about past events.D. Graduates reports in the old building.25. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?A. Some graduates were too busy to listen to Ms. Yates speech.B. Many gra
43、duates disliked Ms. Yates ways of teaching.C. Some people got tired from the reunion activities.D. Most people had little interest in the reunion.26. What can we learn from Mr. Yates speech?A. She kept track of her students progress.B. She gave her students advice on their careers.C. She attended he
44、r students college graduations.D. She went to her students wedding ceremonies.27. What was Ms. Yates belief in teaching teenagers?A. Teachers knowledge is the key to students achievements.B. Pressure on students from teachers should be reduced.C. Hard-pushed students are more likely to succeed.D. St
45、udents respect is the best reward for teachers.【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。Barditch高中组织了一次全校同学会，会上英语老师Yates女士的一席发言打动了所有在场的人。虽然她很少对学生说好话，总是要求学生加倍努力，学生们也不喜欢她的教学方式，但是她在学生们毕业后一直关注着他们的情况，她发自心底里爱学生。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Several former teachers were on hands to tell stories about the old days.
46、(几名以前的教师在现场讲述过去的故事)”可知，同学会组织了一个讲述过去的故事的活动。故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Some eyes rolled and there were a few low groans(叹息声) when Ms. Yates was about to speak. Many started looking at their watches and coming up with excuses to be anywhere instead of preparing to listen to a lecture from an old woman who
47、had few kind words for her students and made them work harder than all the other teachers combined.(当Yates准备发言时，一些人翻了个白眼，还发出了几声低低的呻吟。许多人开始看表，找借口到处跑，而不是准备听一位老太太的演讲，她对学生几乎没有什么好话，让他们比其他所有老师加起来都更努力)”可推知，许多毕业生不喜欢Yates女士的教学方式。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“I havent seen many of you since your graduation, but I h
48、ave followed your careers and enjoyed your victories as well as crying for your tragedies. I have a large collection of newspaper photographs of my students. Although I havent appeared in person, I have attended your college graduations, weddings and even the birth of your children, in my imaginatio
49、n.( 你们毕业后我就没见过你们，但我关注你们的事业，欣赏你们的胜利，也为你们的悲剧哭泣。我收集了大量学生在报纸上的照片。虽然我没有亲自到场，但在我的想象中，我参加了你们的大学毕业典礼、婚礼，甚至是你们孩子的出生)”可知，从Yates女士的演讲中，我们能了解到，她一直在记录学生们人生中的进展情况。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“It was my belief that if I pushed you as hard as I could, some of you would succeed to please me and others would succeed to
50、annoy me. Regardless of our motives, I can see that you have all been successful in your chosen path.(我相信，如果我尽我所能地逼迫你们，你们中的一些人会成功让我高兴，而另一些人则会成功地惹恼我。不管我们的动机是什么，我能看到你们都在自己选择的道路上取得了成功)”可推知，Yates认为那些被严格要求的学生最有可能成功，故选C。C Welcome to your future life!You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your
51、 face is firm and young-looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people your age could live to be 150, so at 40, youre not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging(抗衰老的) treatment. Now, all three of you look the same age!You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes
52、from blue to red. In 2035, “smart clothes” contain particles (粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body. The particles can be programmed to change the color or pattern of your clothes.You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says, “You shouldnt drink that!” Your fridge has rea
53、d the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk, and it knows the milk is old. In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.Its time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jac
54、ket sleeve. Such “smart technology” is all around you.So will all these things come true? “For new technology to succeed,” says scientist Andrew Zolli, “it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.” The Internet is one examplewhat will be the next?28. What will happen in the fu
55、ture according to the article?A. people will never get oldB. everyone will look the sameC. red will be the most popular colorD. clothes will be able to change their pattern29. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A. Milk will be harmful to health.B. More drinks will be available for sale.C. Food in
56、 the grocery store will carry electronic information.D. Milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer.30. Which of the following is mentioned in the text?A. Nothing can replace the Internet.B. Fridges will know what people need.C. Jacket sleeves can be used as a guide.D. Cars will be able to
57、 drive automatically.31. What is the text mainly about?A. Food and clothing in 2035.B. Future technology in everyday life.C. Medical treatments of the future.D. The reason for the success of new technology.【答案】28. D 29. C 30. D 31. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇科幻类记叙文。作者虚构了2035年的某一天，父母和我们一样年轻，衣服可以自己改变颜色，每种食物都嵌入了包含了所
58、有该食物信息的芯片。汽车也能无人驾驶。这样智能的科技充满了我们的生活。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 “The particles can be programmed to change clothes color or pattern.（这些粒子被设定可以改变衣服的颜色和图案。）”可知，未来的衣服可以改变样式。故选D项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk, and it Knows the milk is old. In 2035,
59、every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.（你的冰箱阅读了包含牛奶信息的芯片。在2035年，杂货店所有类型的食物都会有一个这样的芯片。）”可知，杂货店的食物将携带电子信息。故选C项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In 2035, cars drive themselves.（在2035年，汽车能够自主驾驶。）”可知，汽车将能自主驾驶。故选D项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，本文以第二人称介绍了未来生活的某一天，从智能的衣服、冰箱、汽车等，描述了未来的科技。故选B项。DGetting rid of di
60、rt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let
61、ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus it began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was fam
62、ously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.Though the belief in the merit of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically sp
63、eaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War II. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea; clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths
64、 ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children of touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an America
65、n immunologist(免疫学家),encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground.32. The kings of France and England in the 16th century closed bath houses because_.A. they lived healthily in a dirty environment.B. they thought bath hous
66、es were to dirty to stay inC. they believed disease could be spread in public bathsD. they considered bathing as the cause of skin disease33. Which of the following best describes Henry IVs attitude to bathing?A. AfraidB. CuriousC. ApprovingD. Uninterested34. How does the passage mainly develop?A. B
67、y providing examples.B. By making comparisons.C. By following the order of time.D. By following the order of importance.35. What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?A. To stress the role of dirt.B. To introduce the history of dirt.C. To call attention to the danger of dirt.D. To present th
68、e change of views on dirt.【答案】32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在大多数人看来，摆脱污垢是一件好事。然而，对于肮脏的态度并不是一成不变的。本文主要按照时间顺序说明了人们对于污垢的看法是在不停地发生着变化。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a way to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washin
69、g off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let illnesses in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. (16世纪早期，人们认为皮肤上的污垢是一种阻挡疾病的方法，医学观点认为，用热水洗去污垢会打开皮肤，让疾病进入。公共澡堂被认为是一个特别危险
70、的地方。到1538年，法国国王关闭了国内的澡堂。1546年英国国王也是如此。)”可知，这两位国王关闭公共澡堂是因为澡堂洗澡会导致疾病的传播。故选C项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.（法国国王亨利四世是出了名的肮脏。听说一个贵族在洗
71、澡，国王命令贵族不要外出，以免染上疾病。）”可推测出国王很害怕疾病的传播，所以才把这位贵族驱逐出去。故选A项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in.(在16世纪早期，人们认为皮肤上的污垢是一种阻挡疾
72、病的手段，因为医学观点认为，用热水洗掉污垢会打开皮肤，让疾病进入)”；第三段第一句“Though the belief in the advantage of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century.(尽管对污垢优势的信念由来已久，但从18世纪开始，污垢就不再被视为好邻居了) ”；以及最后一段中“Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays.(如今，人们对污垢的态度仍然差别很大) ”可知
73、，文章从16世纪、18世纪到如今来说明人们对于污垢的看法，由此可推知，本文是按照时间的顺序来组织全文的。故选C项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.（在大多数人看来，清除污垢是一件好事。然而，对于污垢的态度并不是一成不变的。）”可知在大多数人看来，摆脱污垢是一件好事。然而，对于肮脏的态度并不是一成不变的。结合本文主要按照时间顺序说明了人们对于污
74、垢的看法是在不停地发生着变化。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是展示人们对污垢看法的变化。故选D项。第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Benefits of SportsDoing sports is a physical, mental and social adventure. Its a great way for children to take a break from academics and release extra energy. It also helps them l
75、ead fuller and happier lives as regular sports have proven to improve overall well-being.The physical benefits of doing sports are probably the most obvious. Regardless of your fitness level when you start playing sports, youll notice an increase in your overall fitness once youre involved. _36_ Bas
76、ketball players focus on strength training; football players work on speed while track athletes train through longer runs. The training process helps promote physical fitness and performances in competitions._37_ Playing sports contributes to mental health, helping to increase confidence and self-wo
77、rth. A pat on the back, high-five from a teammate, or handshake after a match really boosts a childs confidence. Words of praise and encouragement from the coach, parents and other players raise the self-worth. _38_ So after a game, its a better idea to ask “Did you enjoy the game?” rather than “Did
78、 you win?”Children who participate in sports might also benefit from the social aspect, feeling part of a group, building up accountability and leadership. _39_Teamwork involves both being dependable as a teammate and learning to rely on your teammates to achieve a positive outcome. Teamwork breeds
79、accountability and challenges you to be responsible for your actions. Being part of a team gives you an opportunity to be a leader.Discipline is another social advantage. Most organized sports require a strict training and practice schedule. As a student-athlete, you need to balance academics and at
80、hletics. _40_There is no shortage of reasons to find a sport to get involved in. Are you ready to go? Pick one and get moving!A. Its not just your body that benefits from sports.B. Therefore, playing sports is going to make you more fit.C. But remember, a childs self-worth should not be distinguishe
81、d by victory or loss.D. If you play group sports, youll be part of a team that takes direction from a coach.E. Nearly every sport requires physical activity and the skills needed to be competitive.F. Among these, learning how to function as part of a team is the most important advantage.G. Only with
82、 strict discipline can you be successful both in the classroom and in the sports field.【答案】36. E 37. A 38. C 39. F 40. G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了体育运动的益处。【36题详解】根据后句的例证Basketball players focus on strength training; football players work on speed while track athletes train through longer runs.可知，篮球运动员注
83、重力量训练；足球运动员提高速度，而田径运动员则通过长跑训练，几乎每一项运动都需要体力活动和具有竞争力的技能。故选E。【37题详解】这里为段落总领句。根据后句Playing sports contributes to mental health, helping to increase confidence and self-worth.可知，运动有助于心理健康，有助于增强自信和自我价值，故运动受益的不仅仅是你的身体。故选A。【38题详解】根据前句Words of praise and encouragement from the coach, parents and other players
84、 raise the self-worth.（来自教练、家长和其他球员的赞扬和鼓励提高了自我价值），和后句So after a game, its a better idea to ask “Did you enjoy the game?” rather than “Did you win?”（所以在比赛结束后，最好问一问“你喜欢比赛吗?”而不是“你赢了吗?”）可知，这里句子为转折关系，但是请记住，一个孩子的自我价值不应该以胜利或失败来区分。故选C。【39题详解】根据前句Children who participate in sports might also benefit from the
85、 social aspect, feeling part of a group, building up accountability and leadership.（参加体育运动的孩子也可能从社交方面受益，感觉自己是群体的一部分，建立责任感和领导力），和后句Teamwork involves both being dependable as a teammate and learning to rely on your teammates to achieve a positive outcome. （团队合作包括作为一个队友是可靠的和学会依靠你的队友来取得一个积极的结果），可知，这里为承上
86、启下句，其中，学习如何成为团队的一员是最重要的优势。故选F。【40题详解】根据前两句Discipline is another social advantage. Most organized sports require a strict training and practice schedule. As a student-athlete, you need to balance academics and athletics.可知，这里对本段进行总结，只有严格的纪律，你才能在课堂上和运动场上都取得成功。故选G。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 55 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20
87、小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填写在答题卡上。At six feet, seven inches tall and weighing 253 pounds, Father was a quiet giant（巨人） who only roared when he was angry. He would work long days, often_41_when I was already in bed. My two younger sisters and I both loved
88、and feared him. Hearing the words, “Just wait until your father comes home,” would guarantee the three of us would start_42_immediately. I was seven years old the night the “giant” became a person, and my_43_. All it took was the_44_of a tiny, dirty kitten.I_45_to the sounds of my father coming home
89、 from work. I slipped out of bed and moved quietly towards the living room in hopes of spending a few precious minutes_46_with my parents without my annoying sisters around.I heard mum say, “We cannot _47_ it.” What was the “it”? The giant saw me and _48_ I should sit down near him. I was at a loss,
90、 although terrified might be a _49_ word, for I had never seen or heard of a giant crying before. Unshed（ 满 眶 ）tears_50_ up in his eyes. His cheeks were _51_ from the ones he had cried earlier.The giant reached into a cardboard box and brought out a dirty young cat and _52_ it on my lap. I was soon_
91、53_, as the giant shared a story with mum. As he spoke, with shaking shoulders caused by_54_and at times sorrow, he transformed from a giant to a man who became my hero.He explained that he was on his _55_ home when he heard two men laughing and talking. As he rounded the corner, he heard the most t
92、errible scream of pain. He couldnt_56_what he saw. The men had thrown a kitten into a furnace（火炉）. He yelled and ran up to them but it was too_57_. He couldnt save the kitten. The men had run away and he was about to run after them when he saw another kitten at his feet.“We have to_58_it; we have to
93、 keep it!” said the giant. “It needs a_59_,” said mum. “I can help, Mommy!”Reminded of my presence, mum and my hero sent me off to bed. As I fell asleep, I heard mum running some water.We named the kitten Cinder and it joined our family. I never saw “the giant” again; I only saw my hero and a man wh
94、ose heart was_60_than he was.41. A. greetingB. chattingC. returningD. wandering42. A. waitingB. escapingC. preparingD. behaving43. A. modelB. heroC. tutorD. friend44. A. visitB. storyC. arrivalD. life45. A. awokeB. listenedC. rushedD. dreamed46. A. straightB. aloneC. indoorsD. gradually47. A. keepB.
95、 leaveC. trainD. clean48. A. admittedB. declaredC. indicatedD. found49. A. quieterB. ratherC. worseD. better50. A. builtB. madeC. putD. welled51. A. wetB. redC. brightD. fresh52. A. spreadB. placedC. ledD. dropped53. A. discoveredB. forgottenC. convincedD. relieved54. A. fearB. surpriseC. anxietyD.
96、anger55. A. roadB. streetC. wayD. route56. A. believeB. proveC. guessD. judge57. A. badB. lateC. fastD. far58. A. helpB. cureC. feedD. buy59. A. mealB. restC. bathD. lift60. A. lighterB. purerC. warmerD. larger【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. B 54. D 55
97、. C 56. A 57. B 58. A 59. C 60. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者的父亲是个身形巨大的人，作者和姐妹们都有点畏惧他，直到作者七岁那年因为父亲救助了一只小猫，从而让作者改变了对父亲的看法。【41题详解】考查现在分词词义辨析。句意：他每天工作很长时间，经常在我已经上床睡觉的时候回来。A. greeting欢迎；B. chatting聊天；C. returning回来；D. wandering漫步。结合后文“when I was already in bed”可知，父亲每天工作到很晚，等到作者已经睡觉了才回家。故选C项。【42题详解】考查动名词词义辨析。
98、句意：听到“等你爸爸回来再说”这句话，我们三个人一定会规矩起来。A. waiting等待；B. escaping逃跑；C. preparing准备；D. behaving行动，表现，规矩。根据上文“My two younger sisters and I both loved and feared him.”可知，作者和姐妹们都害怕父亲，所以听到“只要等到你父亲回家”这句话，就能保证他们三个马上开始行为规矩（behave）起来。故选D项。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我七岁那天晚上，“巨人”变成了一个人，我的英雄。A. model模特，偶像；B. hero英雄；C. tutor导师；D
99、. friend朋友。根据最后一段中“I only saw my hero”可知，因为后来发生的事情，作者将父亲当做自己的英雄。故选B项。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：只需要一只又小又脏的小猫的到来。A. visit拜访，参观；B. story故事；C. arrival到来，到达；D. life生命，生活。根据后文可知，父亲在回家路上捡回了一只小猫，正是这只猫的到来，让作者对父亲的看法发生了改变。故选C项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲下班回家的声音把我吵醒了。A. awoke醒来；B. listened倾听；C. rushed冲；D. dreamed梦想，做梦。根据后文“
100、I slipped out of bed”可知，作者被父亲回家的声音吵醒了。故选A项。【46题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我悄悄地从床上爬起来，悄悄地走向客厅，希望能和父母单独相处几分钟，没有烦人的姐妹在身边。A. straight直地；B. alone独自地；C. indoors室内地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据后文“without my annoying sisters around.”可知，作者想要和父母单独相处几分钟。故选B项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听到妈妈说，“我们不能留着它。” A. keep保持，留下，饲养；B. leave离开；C. train训练
101、；D. clean打扫，使干净。根据第四段中“The giant reached into a cardboard box and brought out a dirty young cat.”可知，父亲带回了一只小猫，所以这次指的是母亲说不能饲养这只猫。故选A项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：巨人看见了我，示意我应该坐在他旁边。A. admitted承认；B. declared宣布；C. indicated指示，示意；D. found发现。根据后文“I should sit down near him.”可知，父亲示意作者坐到自己身边。故选C项。【49题详解】考查形容词比较级词义辨析
102、。句意：我不知所措，虽然恐惧可能是一个更好的词，因为我从来没有见过或听说过一个巨人哭泣。A. quieter更安静；B. rather相当； C. worse更差的；D. better更好的。根据前文“I was at a loss, although terrified might be a.以及后文for I had never seen or heard of a giant crying before.”可知，作者不知所措，因为他此前从未听到过父亲哭泣，因而现在感到害怕恐惧。所有用“害怕”一词来形容可能更好。故选D项。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：泪水涌上了他的眼眶。A. bu
103、ilt建立，建设；B. made做，使；C. put放置；D. welled涌。well up“涌出”为固定搭配。故选D项。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的脸颊因为之前哭过的眼泪而湿润了。A. wet湿润的；B. red红色的；C. bright明亮的；D. fresh新鲜的。根据后文“from the ones he had cried earlier”可知，作者先前听到了父亲哭泣，所以此刻他的两颊因先前的哭泣而湿润了。故选A项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：巨人把手伸进一个纸板箱，拿出一只脏兮兮的小猫，放在我的腿上。A. spread传播；B. placed放置；C.
104、led领导，引领；D. dropped放下，丢下。结合后文“it on my lap”可知，父亲将小猫放置在了作者的腿上。故选B项。【53题详解】考查过去分词词义辨析。句意：我很快就被遗忘了，因为巨人和妈妈分享了一个故事。A. discovered发现；B. forgotten忘记；C. convinced说服；D. relieved放松。根据后文“as the giant shared a story with mum.”可知，父亲和妈妈讲故事去了，把作者忘记了。故选B项。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他说话的时候，由于愤怒和悲伤，他的肩膀颤抖着，他从一个巨人变成了我心目中的英雄
105、。A. fear害怕；B. surprise吃惊；C. anxiety焦虑；D. anger生气。结合后文可知猫是被两个男人扔了火炉里，父亲没能救出猫，所以对这两个的行为是感到愤怒的。因此他的肩膀因愤怒和悲伤而颤抖。故选D项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他解释说，他正在回家的路上，突然听到两个男人在谈笑。A. road道路；B. street街道；C. way路，方式；D. route路线。on ones way home为固定搭配，意为“在某人回家的路上”。故选C项。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他简直不敢相信自己所看到的。A. believe相信；B. prove证明；C
106、. guess猜测；D. judge评价。父亲对两个男人把猫扔进火炉的做法感到震惊，无法相信自己所看到的。故选A项。【57题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他大叫着跑向他们，但是已经太晚了。A. bad坏的；B. late迟到的，晚的；C. fast快速的；D. far远的。根据后文“He couldnt save the kitten.”可知，父亲想要救猫，但是已经太迟了。故选B项。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们必须帮助它，我们必须保持它!”巨人说。A. help帮助；B. cure治愈；C. feed喂养；D. buy买。父亲将小猫带回来就是为了帮助它。故选A项。【59题详解
107、】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“它需要洗个澡，”妈妈说。A. meal餐，饭；B. rest休息；C. bath洗澡；D. lift升降。根据后文I heard mum running some water.可知妈妈提议说小猫需要洗澡。故选C项。60题详解】考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：我再也没有看到过“巨人”，我只看到了我的英雄和一个心胸比他身形更宽广的人。A. lighter更轻的；B. purer更纯净的；C. warmer更温暖的；D. larger更大的，更广阔的。结合第一段中“At six feet, seven inches tall and weighing 253 pounds
108、, Father was a quiet giant who only roared when he was angry.”可知，父亲是个身形很巨大的人，但是他救助了一只小猫，说明他的心胸比他外在的身形更为巨大。故选D项。第 II 卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 55 分） 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Up to now, 55 BeiDou satellites _61_ (send) up ， meaning the completion of Chinas self-developed
109、 BeiDou Navigation(导航) Satellite System (BDS). BDS appears later _62_ Americas GPS, Russias GLONASS and EUs Galileo, but it can match them. As one of the fourth _63_ (globe) navigation satellite systems, BDS involves efforts of over 400 agencies and 300,000 research personnel and technicians.Origina
110、lly _64_ (plan) in the 1980s, the network represents a milestone in Chinas space effort. BDS is comparable to GPS in terms of the _65_ (accurate) of positioning. It also offers short message communication and thus can provide emergency communications in areas _66_ conventional communication signals
111、are poor in an effort _67_(improve) the quality of their positioning services, Apple and Samsung phones, among others, are already using BDSs signals, and so_68_ (be) every Chinese brand.The construction of complete BDS is a huge technical achievement for China and can _69_ (easy) pay _70_in the nea
112、r future. Meanwhile, BDSs great contribution to promoting the worlds economic and social development as well as the peaceful use of space has attracted the worlds attention.【答案】61. have been sent 62. than 63. global 64. planned 65. accuracy 66. where 67. to improve 68. is 69. easily 70. off【解析】【分析】本
113、文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国自主研发北斗导航卫星系统。【61题详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：直到2020年6月23日，已经发射了55颗北斗卫星，意味着中国自主研发的北斗导航卫星系统已经完成。本句描述过去发生的事情对现在的影响用现在完成时，55 BeiDou satellites与send是被动关系，用被动语态，故填have been sent。【62题详解】考查介词。句意：北斗导航卫星系统比美国的“全球定位系统”、俄罗斯的“GLONASS”和欧洲的“伽利略”出现的晚一些。根据形容词比较级later可知，此处应填“比”，故填than。.【63题详解】考查形容词。句意：作为全球第四
114、大导航卫星系统，北斗导航卫星系统中包含超过400家机构、300000个研究者和技术人员的努力。根据句子结构可知，此处应填形容词，修饰名词短语navigation satellite systems，故填global。【64题详解】考查过去分词。句意：这个网络的计划起始于20世纪80年代，它代表着中国空间站努力的里程碑。根据句子结构可知，空格处是句子的状语，the network与plan是动宾关系，表示被动，所以用过去分词作状语。故填planned。【65题详解】考查名词。句意：在定位的精确性方面，北斗导航卫星系统可以与全球定位系统相比。作in terms of的宾语用名词，根据句意故填“精确
115、”，不可数名词，故填accuracy。【66题详解】考查定语从句。句意：它也能提供短信通讯。这样就可以为通讯信号差的地方提供紧急通讯。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词是areas，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。67题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了改善定位服务的质量，苹果手机、三星手机准备使用北斗导航卫星系统的信号。in an effort to do sth.意为“努力做某事，为了做某事”，故填to improve。【68题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：每个中国的品牌也是如此。陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，此处使用的是倒装句式“so+be+主语”，表示：也是，主语e
116、very Chinese brand是单数名词，故填is。.【69题详解】考查副词。句意：建设完北斗导航卫星系统对中国来说，是技术上的巨大成就，它在不远的将来可以容易地实现。修饰谓语动词用副词，故填easily。 ，【70题详解】考查介词。句意：建设完北斗导航卫星系统对中国来说，是技术上的巨大成就，它在不远的将来可以容易地实现。pay off是一个固定短语，意为：付清，取得成功。故填off。第四部分 写作（共两节；满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误
117、，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用 () 划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Thank you for the lovely day we have with you. It was so kind for you to let us bring Annes friend, Gina. Unfortunate, the only problem was the journ
118、ey home. There had been a terrible accident on the highway and, for a result, there was a long line of traffic for at least six mile. In the end, we drove to a service station and waited there unless the road was clear. In the car park here Gina nearly got knocked over as car drove out far too quick
119、ly from behind a lorry. They finally dropped Gina off at her parents and made our own way to home.【答案】1.havehad2.forof3.UnfortunateUnfortunately4.foras5.milemiles6.unless until/till7.herethere8.as 后面加a9.TheyWe10.去掉home前面的to【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者写信感谢对方，描述了带安妮的朋友吉娜回家路上所发生的一些事情。【详解】1.考查时态。句意：感谢你和我们一起度过的美好的
120、一天。文章讲述的过去发生的事情用一般过去时。故have改为had。2.考查固定句型。句意：你能让我们带安妮的朋友吉娜来真是太好了。此处为句型It is +adj of sb to do sth.。故for改为of。3.考查副词。句意：不幸的是，唯一的问题是回家的路。此处表示“不幸地”应用副词unfortunately，修饰整个句子。故Unfortunate 改为Unfortunately。4.考查介词。句意：高速公路上发生了一起严重的交通事故，结果车辆排成了至少六英里长的长龙。结合句意表示“结果”可知短语为as a result。故for改为as。5.考查名词。句意：高速公路上发生了一起严重的
121、交通事故，结果车辆排成了至少六英里长的长龙。mile为可数名词，由six修饰应用复数形式。故mile改为miles。6.考查连词。句意：最后，我们把车开到一个加油站，一直等到路上清理好。结合句意表示“直到”应用until或till引导时间状语从句。故unless 改为until/till。7.考查副词。句意：在那里的停车场，吉娜差点被车撞倒，因为一辆车从卡车后面开出来太快了。指那里的停车场，用there。故here改为there。8.考查不定冠词。句意：在那里的停车场，吉娜差点被车撞倒，因为一辆车从卡车后面开出来太快了。car是可数名词，且为辅音音素开头的单词应用不定冠词a，表示泛指。故as和
122、 car 中间加a。9.考查代词。句意：我们终于把吉娜送到她父母家，自己回家了。此处表示“我们”用的是第一人称we。故They改为We。10.考查固定用法。句意：我们终于把吉娜送到她父母家，自己回家了。结合句意表示“回家”可知短语为make ones own way home。故home 前面的to要去掉。第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）72. 假如你是李华，你校英语协会招聘志愿者，接待来访的英国中学生。请你写信应聘，内容包括：1.自我介绍；2.个人优势；3.相关经验；注意：1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,I am
123、Li Hua, a senior three student applying to be a volunteer for receiving the exchange students from Britain.To begin with, I have the qualifications for the work, for I have a good knowledge of spoken and written English, which enables me to communicate with English speakers freely. Besides, I also h
124、ave the right personality for the activity. Im easygoing and good at communicating with people. Whats more, I have great experience in receiving exchange students, since my family volunteered to host Australian students last year. Thus, I am convinced that I am capable of this work.Thank you for con
125、sidering my application and I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写信应聘英语协会志愿者，接待来访的英国中学生。【详解】1.词汇积累会议：meetingconference胜任：be competent forhave the qualifications for/ be capable of合适的：appropriateright此外：in additionbesides2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Besides I also h
126、ave the right personality for the activity. Im easygoing and good at communicating with people.拓展句：Besides, I also have the right personality for the activity, which is easygoing and good at communicating with people.【点睛】高分句型1 I am Li Hua, a senior three student applying to be a volunteer for receiving the exchange students from Britain. (运用了动名词作宾语)高分句型2 To begin with, I have the qualifications for the work, for I have a good knowledge of spoken and written English, which enables me to communicate with English speakers freely. (运用了for引导原因状语从句)