1、(一)高频重点词汇分类记忆，用时少，功效高.阅读词汇读懂默想下面单词的词性及含义，不会的在中做出标记并核对识记。1.wildlife2.habitat3.dinosaur4.endanger5.reserve6.zone7.species 8.carpet9.fur10.rub11.mosquito12.insect13.county14.incident15.extinction自主核对区1n.野生动植物2.n.栖息地；(动植物的)自然环境3.n.恐龙4vt. 危害；使受到危险5.n.保护区6.n.地域；地带；地区7n.种类；物种8.n.地毯9.n.毛皮；毛；软毛10.vt.擦；摩擦11n.
2、蚊子12.n.昆虫13.n.县；郡14.n.事件；事变15.n.灭绝；消亡.核心词汇练通1certain adj.确定的；某一；一定2wild adj.野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的3contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍4attention n.注意；关注；注意力5bite vt.& vi.咬；叮；刺痛6loss n.损失；遗失；丧失7threaten vt.& vi.恐吓；威胁8decrease vi.& vt.减少；(使)变小或变少9laughter n.笑；笑声10affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭11inspect vt.检查；视察12income n.收入13fierce adj
3、.凶猛的；猛烈的14hunt vt.& vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻15powerful adj.强大的；有力的语境活用根据汉语意思填写单词1(2020全国卷满分作文)It tells a story about a girl named Daisy, who talks with some wild(野生的) animals and makes up her mind to help protect the environment.2(2019江苏卷)Wildlife has been greatly threatened(威胁) in the modern age.3According to t
4、he researchers, the number of insects in the world is decreasing(减少) by 2.5 percent every year.4(全国卷)Im certain(确定的) that you will like it once you visit the papercutting exhibition.5My father is very anxious because he lost a file which contains(包含) a lot of important documents.6With several jokes
5、told by the lecturer, the hall was full of laughter(笑声)7The population of the black bears has dropped a lot because of their habitat loss(丧失).拓展词汇用活1appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到appreciation n感激；感谢2secure adj.安全的；可靠的security n安全3respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应response n回答；反应；响应4distant adj.远的；远处的；疏远的distance n距离；远方
6、5relief n(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物relieve vt.使减轻；缓解6succeed vi.成功 vt.接替；继任success n成功successful adj.成功的successfully adv.成功地7employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)employer n雇主employee n雇员；雇工employment n雇用；使用；就业8harm n& vt.损害；危害harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.无害的9protection n保护protect vt.保护；防卫10mercy n仁慈；宽恕；怜悯merciful adj.仁
7、慈的；怜悯的11ending n结局；结尾endn& v. 结束，终止12importance n重要(性) important adj.重要的13dust n灰尘；尘土；尘埃dusty adj.灰尘覆盖的14disappearance n消失disappear vi.消失appear vi.出现语境活用用所给词的适当形式填空1(2020江苏卷)The public health emergency response(respond) was lowered to Level 2 in the BeijingTianjinHebei region.2(2020全国卷满分作文)This frui
8、tpicking experience benefited us a lot and taught us the importance(important) of working.3(2019北京卷)Regardless of the weather or the distance(distant), Paul Wilson will make sure lowincome students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.4(2019全国卷)Most of us volunteers breathe a
9、 sign of relief(relieve) when the season comes to a close.5The employer decided to employ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her employee before he came to work.(employ)6Eating too much every day is harmful to our health；that is to say，eating too much every day does harm to our h
10、ealth.(harm)7He succeeded his father as manager of the company. Soon their business became very successful. Lots of people wanted to know the secret of his success(succeed)8In the letter，he thanked me for my appreciating his work and my appreciation made him confident again.(appreciate)(二)高频短语串记记牢用活
11、，不枯燥，兴趣高单元短语再现1in_peace和平地；和睦地；安详地2die_out灭亡；逐渐消失3burst_into_laughter突然笑起来；大声笑了出来4pay_attention_to注意5according_to按照；根据所说6in_danger_(of)在危险中；垂危7in_relief如释重负；松了口气8protect.from保护不受(危害) 9come_into_being形成；产生10so_that以至于；结果11turn_around转过身；向后转12long_before很久以前语境活用选用左栏短语填空1Experts say this kind of butter
12、fly is in_danger_of extinction in the next several decades if nothing is done to save the species.2We were going over our lessons attentively in the classroom when Henry burst_into_laughter at the back.3Hearing the news that his mother had come to herself, Peter smiled in_relief4They have been fight
13、ing for their rights to live in_peace,_to be educated and to be treated equally.5(2020全国卷)Then I can spare some time to learn it again, so_that we can practice together every day.6Since the computer came_into_being,_science and technology has made great advances.会积累(日积月累，联想发散)1.后缀ful构成的形容词小结powerful
14、强大的；有力的harmful有害的doubtful怀疑的；疑惑的faithful忠诚的forgetful健忘的hopeful充满希望的2.“派生名词(v.ing)”集锦ending结局；结尾training训练；培养feeling感觉；感情painting绘画；油画meeting会议beginning开始；开端3.时“隐”时“现”die out灭亡；逐渐消失disappear vi.消失；失踪appear vi.出现show up出现turn up出现；发生(三)重点句型仿写背熟巧用，造佳句，表达高背佳句明句型巧仿写It shows the importance of wildlife pro
15、tection, but Id like to help as the WWF suggests.这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助(你们)。as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照；如同”1.我们应该按照该组织的建议来保护这一地区的珍稀动物。We should protect the rare animals in this area as_the_organization_suggests.After a while she saw some zebra with black and white lines going beneath their sto
16、machs.过了一会儿她看到了一些斑马，它们身上有从上一直延伸到腹部的黑白相间的条纹。with复合结构2.(2020新高考山东卷)在学生志愿者及教师的喝彩声中，我们在30分钟内完成了比赛。With_student_volunteers_and_teachers_cheering_on,_we completed the race within 30 minutes.They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。the way作先行词，后跟省略that/in which的
17、定语从句3.你日常生活中发生的事情会改变你看待世界和世间的人的方式。Something that happens in your daily life will change the_way_you_look_at_the_world and the people in it.This is the only home of the red Colobus monkey but there are very few left.这里是红髯猴唯一的家园，但是现在所剩无几了。“There be (no).left”意为“(没有)剩下”4.我们已经没有时间来仔细考虑它了。There_has_been_
18、no_time_left for us to think it over. containvt.包含；容纳；容忍先练会单句语法填空The newlybuilt stadium is large enough to_contain(contain) 100 thousand audience.He was so excited that he could hardly contain himself(he)再写美一句多译我们班有60名学生，包含35名男生和25名女生。There are 60 students in our class, containing_35_boys_and_25_gir
19、ls(contain)There are 60 students in our class, including_35_boys_and_25_girls(including)There are 60 students in our class, 35_boys_and_25_girls_included(included)(1)contain oneself克制自己(2)container n.容器；集装箱；货柜 佳句背诵 After the meal, a lucky charm and a red pocket which contains lucky money will be giv
20、en to everyone and some lucky words are said to each other.饭后，每个人都会收到一个吉祥饰物和一个装着压岁钱的红包，并互相说一些吉祥话。(浙江卷)名师点津 (1)contain指容器中盛有某物或装有某物；(2)include表示把某物作为其中的一部分包含在内，常构成分词短语sth.included/including sth.。 affectvt.影响；感动；侵袭先练会单句语法填空/补全句子(2020江苏卷) Athletes and scientists have long known that meal timing affects
21、(affect) performance.Affected(affect) with a serious disease，he was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery.(2018江苏卷满分作文)Apparently, blindly following others advice will_affect_our_own_judgment(将会影响我们自己的判断). 再写美句式升级(普通表达)Many young people were affected by his story.
22、 They began to do volunteer work for the disabled.(高级表达)Affected_by_his_story,_many young people began to do volunteer work for the disabled.(分词作状语)(1)be greatly/deeply affected by 被深深打动be affected with high fever发高烧(2)effect n.作用；影响have an effect/influence on对产生影响(3)affection n.喜爱have an affection
23、for喜欢 佳句背诵 I have much affection for my mum, whose words and actions have a positive effect on me.我很爱我的妈妈，她的言行对我产生了积极的影响。联想发散 “被深深的感动”的表达：be deeply moved;_be deeply touched；be deeply affected appreciatevt.鉴赏；感激；意识到；欣赏先练会单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义I appreciate being_given(give) the opportunity to work in your co
24、mpany two years ago.Here I sincerely express my appreciation(appreciate) if you could help me find the lost suitcase.Gradually, he appreciated the importance of cooperation with colleagues and was used to cooperating with them.意识到再写美微写作(2019全国卷)如果您能考虑我的申请我将不胜感激。I_would_appreciate_it if you could con
25、sider my application.我想向所有支持过我的朋友表达感谢，特别感谢简，感谢她在我需要的时候在我身边。I want to express_my_appreciation_to_all_of_my_friends_for_their_support,_especially to Jane, for being there when I needed her.(1)appreciaten./pron./v.ing重视/感激I would appreciate it if.如果，我将不胜感激。(2)appreciation n.欣赏；感激express ones appreciati
26、on to sb.for sth.因某事表达对某人的感激之情 佳句背诵 In addition, Im crazy to learn how to appreciate western paintings, and Im wondering if you can tell us some tricks about how to paint.此外，我很想学习如何欣赏西方绘画，并且我想知道你是否能告诉我们一些如何绘画的技巧。(2019天津卷满分作文)名师点津 当appreciate、hate、dislike、love、like、depend/rely on等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语
27、从句。 succeedvi.成功；继承vt.接替；继任先练会单句语法填空 The only way to_succeed(succeed) at the highest level is to have total belief that you are better than anyone else on the sports field.As far as I know, John succeeded Tom as chairman of the students union. (2020新高考山东卷)Even the most successful(success) public spe
28、aker will make mistakes.再写美微写作(浙江卷)这句名言告诉我们，如果我们想取得成功，我们不仅要周密计划，还要彻底实施。The_saying_tells_us_that_if_we_want_to_succeed,_we should not only plan carefully but also act it out thoroughly.(1)succeed in (doing) sth.成功地(做)某事succeed sb.as接替某人成为(2)success n.U成功，成就；C成功的人或事(3)successful adj.成功的 佳句背诵 He said t
29、hat if he quit the job, he would lose his drive to work and succeed.他认为如果辞去工作，他就会失去了工作和想要成功的干劲。(2018浙江卷6月)名师点津 (1)success nU成功，成就failure n.U失败(2)success n.C成功的人或事failure n.C失败的人或事 employvt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)先练会单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义They employ an Android to_watch(watch) over the gate which can send out signals
30、when an incident arises.The government has taken effective measures to create more employment(employ) opportunities.My brother was employed in preparing for the coming exam and he didnt have time to enjoy the various activities in the neighborhood. 忙于再写美微写作公司的老板正在努力营造一种轻松的氛围，员工们可以在这种氛围中享受他们的工作。The b
31、oss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where_his_employees_enjoy_their_work(1)employ sb.as. 雇用某人任employ sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事(2)忙于(做)某事(3)employer n雇主employee n.雇员；受雇者employment n.职业；工作；使用 佳句背诵 If I am lucky enough to be employed, I will spare no effort to repay you for your trust.
32、一旦有幸被雇用，我将尽最大的努力回报您的信任。名师点津 be busy with sth.忙于某事be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 harmn伤害；损害vt.损害；危害先练会单句语法填空There is no harm in giving gifts to children，but they should not be rewards.It is believed that watching violence on TV is harmful(harm) to children.再写美一句多译众所周知，吃太多垃圾食品对你的健康有害。What is known to us is t
33、hat eating too much junk food is_harmful_to_your_health(harmful adj.)It is known to us that eating too much junk food does_harm_to_your_health(harm n) (1)do/cause harm to sb.对某人造成伤害There is no harm in doing sth.做某事无害处。(2)harmful adj.有害的，造成伤害的be harmful to.对有害 佳句背诵 At present, breaking traffic rules
34、and littering are common, doing serious harm to life and the environment.目前，违反交通规则和乱扔垃圾的现象很常见，对生活和环境造成了极大的危害。 die out灭亡；逐渐消失先练会单句语法填空The concert in the open air came to an end at midnight and the fire died downYou mentioned that you would like to teach English in return, which is exactly what I am_d
35、ying(die) for.再写美词汇/句式升级(普通表达)As the living environment becomes worse and worse, many species are gradually disappearing.(高级表达)With_the_living_environment_becoming_worse_and_worse,_many species are gradually dying_out(with复合结构)(1)die away(声音、光线等)逐渐消失die of/from因而死die down减弱；平息(2)be dying for很想要；渴望be
36、 dying to do sth.极想干某事 佳句背诵 Some rare birds in the area are in danger of dying out because of human activities.这一地区的一些稀有鸟类由于人类活动正面临灭绝的危险。 protect.from保护不受(危害)先练会单句语法填空(2020新高考山东卷)He realized that it was because there werent enough trees to protect them from/against the heat.As is known to us all, sh
37、oes play an important role in our life, for they can protect our feet from being_hurt(hurt)(2019北京卷)Earth Day，marked on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection(protect)再写美微写作(2020新高考山东卷满分作文)我们的老师教我们如何在比赛中保护自己不受伤害。Our teacher gave us some instructio
38、ns on how_to_protect_ourselves_from_injury during the race.(1)protect.against.保护以防(2)阻止做(3)protection n.保护 佳句背诵 Effective measures must be taken to protect the environment from/against pollution.必须采取有效措施保护环境免受污染。名师点津 以上表示“阻止做”的短语在被动语态中均不可省略from，而在主动语态中，与stop/prevent搭配的from可以省略。 pay attention to注意，留意
39、先练会单句语法填空In order to protect the balance of nature, the professor suggested that we should pay attention to improving(improve) peoples environmental awareness.He stood there, with his attention fixed(fix) on the notice on the wall.再写美微写作(2018全国卷满分作文)在中国如果你参加晚宴，你应该特别注意你的餐桌礼仪。If you attend a dinner pa
40、rty in China, you should_pay_special_attention_to_your_table_manners(1)draw/attract/catch ones attention引起某人的注意fix/focus/concentrate ones attention on.把某人的注意力集中在(2)devote ones attention to.把某人的注意力放在 佳句背诵 I was aware that I just paid much attention to making plans but did nothing. 我意识到我只是非常注意制定计划，但什么
41、都没做。(浙江卷) as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照；如同”(教材P26)It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but Id like to help as the WWF suggests.这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助(你们)。先练会写出下列句中as的含义(2018全国卷满分作文)In brief, do as the Chinese do when in China.按照(天津卷)As I was busy preparing for my final exam, I didnt r
42、eply to your email as soon as possible.因为They sang songs as they were doing the farm work. 一边一边再写美句式升级(普通表达)Although we were tired, we are proud of ourselves and believe we can do more for a better world.(高级表达)Tired_as/though_we_were,_we are proud of ourselves and believe we can do more for a better
43、 world.(倒装)as作为连词的用法主要有：(1)意为“按照；如同”时，引导方式状语从句；(2)意为“当时候；一边一边；随着”时，引导时间状语从句；(3)意为“因为；既然”时，引导原因状语从句；(4)意为“尽管”时，引导让步状语从句，常用倒装语序，可与though互换。 佳句背诵 If all visitors to the Fairy Lake Park do as the couple did, the lake will be severely polluted and soon turn into a huge dustbin.如果所有到仙女湖公园的游客都像这对夫妇那样做，那么湖水
44、会严重污染，而且很快就会变成一个大垃圾箱。名师点津 “因为”荟萃：now that; since; as; though the way作先行词，后跟省略that/in which的定语从句(教材P30)They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。先练会单句语法填空a.(2020全国卷)After a while, she apologized for the way that she behaved at the beginning.bI will tell the
45、 way in which you can learn English well, because I know the way that/which you have accepted is not the best.(2019北京卷) Most people believe the best way to_build(build) a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals. 再写美微写作我觉得你嘲笑他说英语的方式伤害了他的自尊心。I think you hurt his pride by laugh
46、ing at the_way_he_speaks_English(1)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后常接that/in which引导的定语从句，也可以将关系词that/in which省略。(2)way后接定语从句时，如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词 that/which，作宾语时可以省略。 佳句背诵 Find some Chinese people living in the UK and talk with them, which is the best way to make a better understanding of China. 找一些住在英国的中国人，和他们交
47、谈，这是更好地了解中国的最好方法。(2018北京卷满分作文)提能训练一阅读理解障碍词.语境辨义根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1(2020全国卷)The ecosystem down there cant handle this nonnative species.n.种类；物种2(2019天津卷)If a predator (掠食动物) can eat several species，it can survive the extinction of one of them. n灭绝.熟词生义根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1(2020全国卷)Nutria (海狸鼠) were brought t
48、here from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild.n.荒地2(2019北京卷)If they run out of certain daily necessities，Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase whats needed. adj.某一，某些3After the fierce quarrel，the explorer remained cold and distant.adj.冷漠的4(2019全国卷)While the suns rays can
49、age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D. vt.使变老.一词多义根据语境选出reserve的词性及含义Avt.预订Bvt.保留；预留Cvt.把留作，用于Dn.保护区1In my opinion, you must reserve your strength for the tennis final.B2She spoke in a tone of voice she usually reserved for dealing with officials. C3In my opinion，you are supp
50、osed to reserve tickets in advance. A4The natural reserve covers an area of some 1，140 square kilometres.D提能训练二微语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心词汇和重点句式， 请按照要求填好短文， 并背诵体会黑体部分的用法。Animals 1.have_been_affected(affect) by powerful mankind since humans 2.came(come) into being. As a result，some animals have died out whil
51、e others are in danger. The number of rare animals is 3.on the decrease. Its certain 4.that human race should pay attention to the topic of wildlife protection. Now it is of great 5.importance(important) to deal with the problems and provide rescue and 6.protection(protect) for wild animals, especia
52、lly for those in danger of dying out. Some reserves and natural zones have been set up to help endangered animals live 7.in peace. However, there are still some animals 8.being_caught(catch) to get their fur and meat. The government should work out a good plan and make a quick 9.response(respond) to
53、 massive destruction of their natural habitat. We have launched a campaign to raise peoples awareness of protecting the wild animals from extinction.I hold the firm belief that we will succeed in preventing the situation 10.getting(get) worse.提能训练三用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文调查研究证明，中国江豚受人类活动影响而濒临灭绝，目前总数仅约1 0
54、00只。假设你是李华，请用英文给WWF写一封信，请他们关注这个现象并提供帮助。内容包括：说明写信目的；简述江豚现状；希望WWF如何帮助。1补全要点句(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)我是李华，写信请您注意江豚的情况。I am Li Hua, writing to ask_you_to_pay_attention_to the situation of Finless Porpoises.江豚受到人类活动的严重影响，因此目前只剩下大约1 000只江豚。Finless Porpoises are_seriously_affected_by_human_activities,_so_that_there
55、_are_only_about_1，000_Finless_Porpoises_left at present.我们诚挚地希望你们采取措施保护这种濒危物种免于灭绝。We sincerely hope that measures can be taken to protect_this_endangered_species_from_dying_out我们需要专家帮助我们更好地了解江豚，那样的话，我们就能更好地照顾它们。We need help from experts to better understand Finless Porpoises. In that case, we_can_ta
56、ke_better_care_of_them我们不仅需要更多的赞助而且应该雇用更多的工人帮助我们。(被动语态)Not only will more sponsorship be needed but also more_workers_should_be_employed_to_help_us尽管任务艰巨，我们相信我们迟早会成功。As/Though the task is challenging, we_are_certain_that_we_will_succeed in time.如果你考虑我们的请求我将非常感激。I_would_appreciate_it_if_you_could_tak
57、e_our_request_into_consideration.2升级平淡句用非限制性定语从句升级句We_need_help_from_experts_to_better_understand_Finless_Porpoises,_in_which_case_we_can_take_better_care_of_them.用倒装句和主语从句升级句Challenging_as/though_the_task_is,_it_is_certain_that_we_will_succeed_in_time.3衔接成美文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：first of all, in addition)
58、One possible version：Dear Sir/Madam，I am Li Hua, writing to ask you to pay attention to the situation of Finless Porpoises. Finless Porpoises are seriously affected by human activities, so that there are only about 1，000 Finless Porpoises left at present.We sincerely hope that measures can be taken
59、to protect this endangered species from dying out. First of all, we need help from experts to better understand Finless Porpoises, in which case we can take better care of them. In addition, not only will more sponsorship be needed but also more workers should be employed to help us. Challenging as/though the task is, it is certain that we will succeed in time.I would appreciate it if you could take our request into consideration.Yours sincerely，Li Hua