1、江苏省如皋市2021届高三英语上学期第三次月考试题（含解析）第一部分 听力(共两节20 题，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the woman dissatisfied with about the coat?A. The quality. B. The color. C. The price.2. What will the woman do during the flight
2、?A. Read magazines. B. Do puzzles. C. Enjoy music.3.How does the woman feel about learning Spanish?A. Surprised. B. Interested. C. Worried.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Photos. B.A baby. C. A wedding.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. At home. B. At an office. C. At a re
3、staurant.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What makes matters worse according to the woman?A. Her battery is flat. B. Her car cant be fixed. C. Her coat got dirty.7. Where are the spe
4、akers going next?A. To the garage. B. To the cafe. C. To the laundry.听第7段材料，回答第8至10 题。8.Why isnt the mans ticket valid? A. It cant be used during the rush hour. B. It wasnt bought at the station. C. It is out of date.9. What ticket did the man buy?A. A first-class single. B. A second-class single. C
5、. A second-class return.10. What will the man do next?A. Get off at the next station. B. Talk with the ticket seller.C. Give the woman extra money.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What did the woman do?A.A salesgirl. B. An office clerk. C.A flight attendant.12.How did the woman know about the job?A. From the ne
6、wspaper. B. From her friend. C. From the Internet.13. What is the bad thing about the job according to the woman?A. The night hours. B. The unbearable boredom. C. The long training.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What happened to the man last week? A. He injured on his back.B. He fell off his motorcycle. C. He
7、 lost his motorcycle.15. Why did the man buy a motorcycle?A. He likes it. B. He thinks it safe. C. Hell go to work on it.16. How does the man usually go to work now?A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.17.What does the man mostly do on the bus?A. Read books. B. Look outside. C. Talk with others.听第10段材料，
8、回答第18至20题。18. When will the competitors get the results?A. In about one month.B. In about two months.C. In about four months.19.What does the speaker stress strongly? A. The ticket to the theater. B. The length of the story. C. The prize of the competition.20. What can we learn about this years comp
9、etition?A. Its topic is Spring.B. It has to be original.C. Its open to every student.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AA study from the University of Colorado shows hearing aids may improve your brain function!The Rechargeable GO! Digital sound processin
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17、kes the HearClear GO stand out?A. It is promoted by the University of Colorado.B. It is suitable for those who have hearing losses.C. It leaves out fancy bells to guarantee the quality.D. It has affordable price with convenient operation.2. How much would you pay if you buy a pair of hearing aids wi
18、th a 12-month guarantee?A. $249B. $289C. $398D. S4483. What service will it offer if you buy the HearClear GO?A. They will replace the charging station for free.B. They will give you a discount if you visit their web.C. They will provide technical support from specialists.D. They will give you money
19、 back if you are dissatisfied.【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C【解析】本文是一篇广告，推荐了物美廉价的助听器HearClear Go，介绍了其电池、性能、售后和价格等方面，并提供优惠券。【1题详解】细节理解题。由Affordable Quality Rechargeable Digital Hearing Aid -For Only S199!部分第二段最后一句“They re amazingly convenient!”及第三段中的“low-cost”可知，它价格实惠且操作方便，故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由Affordable Quality Rec
20、hargeable Digital Hearing Aid -For Only S199!部分第三段“ $199 each when you buy a pair. ”可知，买一副助听器的话，一只要199，两只要398，由文章倒数第二段“we give you the opportunity to Double Your Warranty to 1 year for just an additional $50.”可知，保修期6个月，再加50美金可以将保修期延长至一年，所以总价是398+50最终等于448美元。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由Telecare Convenience!部分最
21、后一句Youll enjoy ongoing assistance, including technical support, from care specialists who will help you achieve the best hearing experience with your hearing aids.（您将享受护理专家的持续帮助，包括技术支持，他们将帮助您获得最佳的助听器听力体验。）可知，有专业的技术人员给你提供帮助以确保你有最佳的听力体验。故选C项。BHumpback whales swim in ocean areas close to land and are a
22、ctive at the surface. They can often be seen breaching, or leaping out of the water, and then coning down with a great splash. And, if you listen closely, you might even hear one singing.Marine biologist Jim Darling has studied the songs of humpback whales for more than 25 years. While recording wha
23、le songs on a boat near Hawaii, he invited author Douglas Chadwick to experience diving with a humpback. When swimming with the whale, Chadwick could see that the whale was aware of him, but not alarmed by his presence. The 13-meterlong giant looked at him curiously but never harmed him. It pointed
24、its head down to the ocean floor and, with flippers extended out to its sides, began to sing. In the water, Chadwick heard the whales songs in a way he never heard them before. Suddenly, I no longer heard the whales voice in my ears, he said. “I felt it inside my head and bones.While male humpback w
25、hales are mostly quiet in the summer, during winter migrations and breeding activities they sing long, complex patterns of sounds. The songs last between five and 20 minutes, sometimes lasting for 30 minutes or more, and are repeated note for note.Darling says that only male humpbacks sing, but for
26、unknown reasons. It was previously thought that they sang to attract females, but scientists showed this was incorrect when they played recordings of whale songs in the ocean and the female whales did not respond. Another idea is that male humpbacks compete with each other using songs, just as other
27、 male animals on land do using their antlers or tusks. However, they found all male whales in a group sing the same song when theyre together. When one whale changes its tune, the rest of the group change to match.They also found that some groups of whales repeat some of the same musical phrases eve
28、n in regions thousands of kilometers away. In some years, the groups songs were very different from one another, but in other years they were very similar.There is still so much the scientists dont know, and years of study lies ahead for whale researchers like Jim Darling. Why do I do it? the wonder
29、s aloud. Human beings like puzzles. I want to know.4. Whats the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To arouse the readers interest with detailed description.B. To introduce the topic by explaining how the whales sing.C. To inspire the readers to protect lovely humpback whales.D. To present a peaceful
30、scene of the life of humpback whales.5. What can we imply from the third paragraph?A. Chadwick was attracted by the whales song.B. Chadwick lost his hearing when the whale sang.C. The whale sang songs to frighten Chadwick away.D. The whales song healed Chadwicks bone disease.6. Which of the followin
31、g is true about humpback whales?A. They sing different songs every year.B. Their songs are long and complicated.C. They are popular with whale watchers.D. Male whales sing to attract female ones.7. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Explanations on how humpbacks interact with human.B. How to ma
32、ke a record about humpback whales songs.C. Studies on humpback songs and what they might mean.D. The scientists research on mysterious humpback whales.【答案】4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了座头鲸会唱歌的习性，科学家由此很感兴趣并对座头鲸的歌声展开研究，文章还介绍了关于座头鲸歌声的一些研究发现。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Humpback whales swim in ocean areas cl
33、ose to land and are active at the surface. They can often be seen breaching, or leaping out of the water, and then coning down with a great splash. And, if you listen closely, you might even hear one singing.(座头鲸在靠近陆地的海洋区域游泳，在水面很活跃。人们经常看到它们冲出水面，或跃出水面，然后俯冲下来，溅起巨大的水花。如果你仔细听，你甚至可能听到其中一个在唱歌)”以及第二段“Marin
34、e biologist Jim Darling has studied the songs of humpback whales for more than 25 years.(海洋生物学家吉姆达林研究座头鲸的歌声已经超过25年了)”可推知，第一段的目的是用对座头鲸详细的描述来引起读者的兴趣。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“In the water, Chadwick heard the whales songs in a way he never heard them before. Suddenly, I no longer heard the whales voice in
35、 my ears, he said. “I felt it inside my head and bones.( 在水中，查德威克以一种前所未有的方式听到了鲸鱼的歌声。“突然间，我听不到鲸鱼在我耳边的声音了，”他说。“我感觉到它在我的脑袋和骨头里。”)”可推知，查德威克被鲸鱼的歌声所吸引了。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“While male humpback whales are mostly quiet in the summer, during winter migrations and breeding activities they sing long, complex
36、patterns of sounds. The songs last between five and 20 minutes, sometimes lasting for 30 minutes or more, and are repeated note for note.( 虽然雄性座头鲸在夏天大多很安静，但在冬季迁徙和繁殖活动中，它们会发出长而复杂的声音。这些歌曲持续5到20分钟，有时持续30分钟或更长时间，并且一个音符一个音符地重复)”可知，关于座头鲸的描述中，B选项“他们的歌又长又复杂”正确。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Humpback whales swim in o
37、cean areas close to land and are active at the surface. They can often be seen breaching, or leaping out of the water, and then coning down with a great splash. And, if you listen closely, you might even hear one singing.(座头鲸在靠近陆地的海洋区域游泳，在水面很活跃。人们经常看到它们冲出水面，或跃出水面，然后俯冲下来，溅起巨大的水花。如果你仔细听，你甚至可能听到其中一个在唱歌
38、)”以及第二段“Marine biologist Jim Darling has studied the songs of humpback whales for more than 25 years.(海洋生物学家吉姆达林研究座头鲸的歌声已经超过25年了)”结合文章介绍了座头鲸会唱歌的习性，科学家由此很感兴趣并对座头鲸的歌声展开研究，文章还介绍了关于座头鲸歌声的一些研究发现。可知，这篇文章的主旨是关于座头鲸歌声及其含义的研究。故选C。CChinese pronunciation puzzled experts in China for a long, long time. How do yo
39、u recover the sounds immortalized in classical texts? How do you make the old poems rhyme again?A scholar, Chen Li, reconstructed the language in the 1840s. Hes facing a centuries-old problem. He examined the book closely in front of him. It looked old, untidy even. But it had quite a backstory. 126
40、1 years earlier, Lu Fayan outlined what would become the Qieyun. He broke down the sound of each character with two more characters! An upper character to match the initial consonant. And a lower character to rhyme with the final sounds, including the tone. With fanqie, you can capture the sound of
41、a syllable! Simple. And clever.But it didnt give an overview of Chinese phonology. Rhymers needed to take another step: organize this information into tables The 12h century Rhyme Mirror is full of rime tables. The starting label gives the table number and the kind of rhyme these syllables have. Alo
42、ng the top row are six articulation categories for consonants. And down the side, the four tones. Though the interpretation is debated, confident scholars spent centuries sounding out ancient Chinese syllables and teaching that Chinese had exactly 36 initial consonants.But Chen Lis not convinced. He
43、s combing through old fanqie and his research revealed flaws. There werent 36 initials There were 41. Five of them needed to be split in two. But theres more: the sounds in the rime tables are not the sounds in the Qieyun. Later research will go on to show that even the earlier stage itself is compl
44、icated. Its a compromise between ancient literary dialects. All this hard work merely left us with categories.In the early 1900s, a Swede, Karlgren, traveled to China and added an important piece. He filled out the rime categories with real sounds. Linguists went on to refine these reconstructions o
45、f Ancient Chinese. They even revealed small but important distinctions, like chongniu. Actually, its not a single language called Ancient Chinese. Its a period in linguistic history called Middle Chinese. Because theres an even older language to uncover, a thousand years older sill.Maybe one day wel
46、l rhyme our way into Old Chinese.8. How does the author begin the article?A. By raising questions.B. By giving an assumption.C. By illustrating a typical case.D. By describing a unique scene.9. Whats the shortcoming of Qieyun?A. It was unpractical to break each character.B. It gave the detailed info
47、rmation about sounds.C. It became complex with many different characters.D. It failed to give an overview of Chinese phonology.10. What contributions did Chen Li make to the Chinese phonology?A. He combed through old Qieyun.B. He found the faults of old Qieyun.C. He left us with categories and real
48、sounds.D. He made a compromise to ancient dialects.11. Whats the main idea of this passage?A. The reconstruction of Qieyun.B. The discovery of Rhyme Mirror.C. The researches on Chinese phonology.D. The development of Chinese language.【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲的是针对中国文字发音体系的研究，讲了以陈力还有Kar
49、lgren为代表的语音学家的研究成果。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Chinese pronunciation puzzled experts in China for a long, long time. How do you recover the sounds immortalized in classical texts? How do you make the old poems rhyme again?(长期以来，汉语发音一直困扰着中国的专家们。怎样才能恢复经典文献中不朽的声音呢？你怎样使这些古老的诗重新押韵？)”可知，作者以提出问题的方式开始文章。故选A。【9题详解】细节理
50、解题。根据第三段中“But it didnt give an overview of Chinese phonology.(但它并不能涵盖汉语音韵学的所有内容)”可知，切韵的缺点是不能全部涵盖汉语音韵学的所有内容。故选D。10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“But Chen Lis not convinced. Hes combing through old fanqie and his research revealed flaws.(但是陈力并没有被说服。他在梳理过去的反切，并且他的研究发现了一些缺陷)”可知，陈力对汉语音韵学的贡献是他发现了老式切韵的缺点。所以选B。【11题详解】主旨大意
51、题。根据第一段“Chinese pronunciation puzzled experts in China for a long, long time. How do you recover the sounds immortalized in classical texts? How do you make the old poems rhyme again?(长期以来，汉语发音一直困扰着中国的专家们。怎样才能恢复经典文献中不朽的声音呢？你怎样使这些古老的诗重新押韵？)”结合文章讲的是针对中国文字发音体系的研究，讲了以陈力还有Karlgren为代表的语音学家的研究成果。可知，这篇文章的主旨
52、是汉语音韵学研究。故选C。DGenghis Khan remains to this day one of the most accomplished men. But there are no accounts of the events that surrounded his death and burial only a mystery focused around an area known as the Forbidden Zone.Scientist Albert Lin was obsessed by the story of Genghis Khan. He decided t
53、o organize a tomb hunt. Some of his best friends were experts in various fields UAV3 design, remote sensing, and geographic information systems that could, if applied in combination, provide an old-fashioned archeological expedition with cutting-edge advantages. Not only that, but almost all of thes
54、e friends were enthusiastic rock climbers used to camping in the wilderness, ready for any adventure.In July 2008, Lin and his team found themselves driving north from Ulaanbaatar. On maps, it looked like their initial destination- the Forbidden Zone- was about six hours away. But then came the mech
55、anical breakdowns and deep mud pits, the injured goats and stuck vehicles, and the stubborn guards at the entrance to the Forbidden Zone. After two days, they established their first base camp and began exploring.For the next three weeks, they explored the entire Forbidden Zone and beyond, spreading
56、 out across the wilderness on foot and on horseback. They faced challenges such as wolves, exploding UAVS and unexploded bombs buried in the earth. They ate goat steak, goat stew, and something called goat bread, and they drank fermented horse milk.At first, they experienced much disappointment. A f
57、ew days later, they arrived at the location of an ancient temple that had never previously been studied. Although they didnt do any digging, by simply scanning the earth near recently fallen trees, they found plenty of impressive artifacts, among them a clay medallion with the face of a lion on it d
58、ating from the Khans time.The team identified dozens of potential burial sites. Rather than digging, however, Lins approach is to scan the earth below using imaging technology. This is because of Genghis Khans importance for the Mongolian people. Not only considered by many to have been the greatest
59、 military leader of all time, Genghis Khan also has great religious significance for many Mongolians.Some believers even worry that digging up his tomb could cause the end of the world.“Using traditional archeological methods would be disrespectful to believers,” Lin says. “The ability to explore in
60、 a noninvasive way lets us try to solve this ancient secret without overstepping cultural barriers.” Lin also believes the search for Genghis Khans tomb has importance. “By locating his tomb, we hope to emphasize how important it is for the world to protect such cultural heritage treasures.”12. What
61、 advantage did Albert Lins expedition team has?A. It showed great interest in finding the tomb.B. It consisted of experts from a variety of fields.C. It was the only team to use modern technology.D. It had previous experience working in the wild.13. What can we infer from the third and fourth paragr
62、aph?A. The explorers got used to the lifestyles of the local people.B. However challenging the work was, they had enough food.C. The expedition conditions were unfamiliar and challenging.D. The scientists gained respect from the guards with hard work.14. Why didnt Albert Lin dig up any artifacts the
63、y found?A. Digging was likely to destroy the artifacts.B. The team had achieved their original purpose.C. It showed no respect and would cause offence.D. The artifacts were located in an ancient temple.15. Which of the following can best describe Scientist Albert Lin?A. Curious and considerate.B. In
64、telligent and demanding.C. Adventurous and aggressive.D. Persevering and determined.【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Albert Lin 和他的团队克服一切困难用现代的科技手段（非传统手段）去研究成吉思汗墓地，但是同时Lin以高度的敬畏之心和文化敏感度去对待这些古迹，值得我们当代人的学习和称道。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第二段“He decided to organize a tomb hunt. Some of his best friend
65、s were experts in various fields(他决定组建一个寻墓队伍。他的最好的朋友中有一些人是来自不同领域的专家)”可知，团队成员来自不同的领域。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文中第三段“But then came the mechanical breakdowns and deep mud pits, the injured goats and stuck vehicles, and the stubborn guards at the entrance to the Forbidden Zone.(但是紧接着遇到了一系列的问题，车抛锚了，深陷泥坑里，受伤的山羊
66、，车被卡住了，另外还有守在禁区门口的顽固的守卫)”以及第四段“They faced challenges such as wolves, exploding UAVS and unexploded bombs buried in the earth.(他们遇到了各种挑战，例如狼群的侵袭，突然爆炸的无人机和未爆炸的埋在地下的炸弹)”可知，Albert团队经历了重重困难，而这些对于他的团队来说是不熟悉的，也是充满重重挑战的。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中“This is because of Genghis Khans importance for the Mongolian pe
67、ople. Not only considered by many to have been the greatest military leader of all time, Genghis Khan also has great religious significance for many Mongolians.(这主要是因为成吉思汗对蒙古人很重要。不仅被认为是最伟大的军事领导人，而且对蒙古人来说还有伟大的宗教意义)”可知，如果冒然用传统方法挖掘成吉思汗墓，既不尊重成吉思汗，也会遭到严重抵制。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文中第四段“They faced challenges(他
68、们遇到了各种挑战)”以及第五段“they experienced much disappointment.(他们经历了很多失望的事)”以及第六段“The team identified dozens of potential burial sites.(这个团队确定了很多潜在的埋葬地点)”可知，Lin面临了很多挫折，但是始终不放弃，而且下定决心要找到成吉思汗墓地并且对其进行研究。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Writing a great science fiction novel
69、 is a long, hard process. As with any novel, youll want to construct a satisfying plot, develop interesting characters, and write polished, vivid prose. _16_Remember that science fiction is about ideas. Different from other genre (类型), a good science fiction story depends on a great imagination. _17
70、_ In sci-fi, those questions can be implicit or explicit. For example, many early works of sci-fi make their question obvious. In War of the Worlds, the question is: What would happen to human society if it were invaded by technologically advanced aliens?_18_ Its one thing to have a great idea or si
71、tuation, but that doesnt mean you have a story. While science fiction novels are often thought experiments, they also cant just be thought experiments. That means youre going to have to come up with an appealing story that brings these questions to life. Ask yourself: What is the change that will oc
72、cur over the course of your story, either in the world or in the life of the main character?Create an interesting world. _19_The intricately (错综复杂地) imagined details that make up your world should flow in some way from the idea at the heart of your story. In that way, the world you create in your sc
73、i-fi novel also reveals something about your point of view on the real world Even the most fantastically imagined story is still a reflection of real-world questions and problems.Make sure the rules of your world are consistent. One of the qualities that set sci-fi novels apart from fantasy and surr
74、ealism (超现实主义) is that no matter how strange or fantastic the world is, it still obeys an internally consistent logic. _20_But it must be understandable and in order for it to feel believable to the reader.A. Focus on character development.B. Make sure youre telling a good story.C. That said, writin
75、g science fiction requires many unique considerations.D. That logic will necessarily be different from the logic that governs reality.E. Before you start writing, have some sense of the question your novel is asking.F. A sci-fi novel set in a technologically backward world would violate the rules of
76、 the reality.G. World building is one of the most important parts of creating a compelling sci-fi story.【答案】16. C 17. E 18. B 19. G 20. D【解析】本文是说明文。文章说明了在科幻小说的创作中需要考虑的几个独特的因素。【16题详解】上文“construct a satisfying plot, develop interesting characters, and write polished, vivid prose”说明写科幻小说和其他任何小说一样，你都想要构
77、建一个令人满意的情节、展开有趣的人物、写出优美、生动的散文。C项中“that said”表示进一步解释，“requires many unique considerations(需要很多独特的考虑因素)”是对上一句的补充说明。下文是说明在写科幻小说时要考虑的几个因素。C项是承上启下。故选C。【17题详解】下文“In sci-fi, those questions can be implicit or explicit.”说明在科幻小说中，这些问题可以是含蓄，也可以是明确的。其中“these questions”与E项中“have some sense of the question”相呼应；下
78、文举例说明写科幻小说中所提出的问题，多次提到questions“make their question obvious”“the question”。故选E。【18题详解】该空位于段首，应该是该段的主题句。下文“Its one thing to have a great idea or situation, but that doesnt mean you have a story.”说明有了好的想法和设定并不意味着有好的故事；B项中“telling a good story”与下一句“have a story”语义相符；下文的“come up with an appealing story”
79、也与B项中的 good story 相呼应。该段是说明科幻小说要有吸引人的故事情节。故选B。【19题详解】该段首句也是主题句是“Create an interesting world（创造一个有趣的世界）”；G项中“world building”与“Create an world”语义相符；下文“the world you create .also reveals something about your point of view on the real world”说明科幻小说中创造出来的世界反映了现实世界的问题。G项“World building is one of the most i
80、mportant parts of creating a compelling sci-fi story.(创造一个世界是创作一个引人入胜的科幻故事最重要的一部分)”符合该段的主题。故选G。【20题详解】上文“no matter how strange or fantastic the world is, it still obeys an internally consistent logic.”说明无论这个世界多么奇怪或荒诞，它仍然遵循内在一致的逻辑；D项中“that logic”是承接上一句中的“an internally consistent logic”。故选D。第三部分语言知识运用
81、(共三节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I find it good for my health to be alone. To be in_21_ even with the best, is soon tiring and boring. I_22_ found the companion that was as companionable as solitude (独处) .We are mostly more lonely when in the crowd tha
82、n when we stay in our rooms. A man thinking or working is always alone. Solitude is not_23_ by the miles of space that exist between a man and his fellows.The really diligent student in the library is as solitary as a dervish in the desert. The farmer can work alone in the woods all day, chopping, a
83、nd not feel lonesome because he is _24_ ; but when he comes home at night he cannot sit down in a room alone, but must be where he can see the folks, and _25_ , and, as he thinks, _26_ himself for his days solitude; and _27_ he wonders how the student can sit alone in the house all night and most of
84、 the day._28_ feeling bored; but he does not realize that the student, though in the house, is still at work in his field, and chopping in his woods, and_29_ seeks the same recreation that the latter does, though it may be a simpler form of it.Society is commonly too cheap. We meet at very short _30
85、_ , at meals three times a day, not having had time to acquire any new value for each other. We have had to_31_a certain set of rules, called etiquette and politeness, to make this frequent meeting _32_and that we need not come to open war. We live thick and are_33_each others way, and I think that
86、we thus _34_ some respect for one another.Certainly less frequency would be_35_ for all important and hearty communications. It would be better if there were but one inhabitant (居民)to a square mile as where I live. The value of a man is not in his skin, that we should touch him.21. A. cooperationB.
87、companyC. harmonyD. line22. A. sometimesB. somehowC. anywayD. never23. A. measuredB. clarifiedC. inspectedD. driven24. A. employedB. repaidC. terrifiedD. cautioned25. A. liberateB. celebrateC. investigateD. recreate26 A. prepareB. resignC. compensateD. adjust27 A. stillB. henceC. at bestD. by and by
88、28. A. beyondB. despiteC. withoutD. besides29. A. in turnB. in responseC. at randomD. at present30. A. rangeB. lengthC. distancesD. intervals31. A. take onB. agree onC. catch onD. draw on32 A. conflictingB. compulsoryC. tolerableD. traditional33. A. onB. out ofC. inD. under34. A. loseB. deserveC. ea
89、rnD. swap35. A. conventionalB. fundamentalC. disappointingD. enough【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D【解析】这是一篇议论文。作者认为人若大部分时间用于独处，将有益身心。通过对农民工作与学生努力学习的对比，引出现实中我们彼此之间的接触与见面是很频繁的。最后指出其实频繁程度低一些对人与人之间的真心交流就已足够。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：与人为伴，即使是挚友，也很快会感到
90、厌烦和无趣。A. cooperation 合作；B. company 陪伴；C. harmony 和谐；D. line 线条。be in company 意为“有伴相随”，与前一句alone形成对比，也与后一句companion对应。故选B。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我没有找到比独处更好的伴侣了。A. sometimes 有时；B. somehow 不知怎么地；C. anyway 无论如何；D. never 从不；第一段主要提出作者认为独处比陪伴好的观点。never表示“从未”，结合本句，意为“我没有找到比独处更好的伴侣了”，与观点相符合。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句
91、意：孤独并不是用人与人之间的距离来衡量的。A. measured 测量，衡量；B. clarified 澄清；阐明；C. inspected 检查；D. driven 驾驶。本段第一句“We are mostly more lonely when in the crowd than when we stay in our rooms.”（待在人群中比待在我们自己的房间更使我们感到孤独。）可知，之所以这样，是因为孤独并不是用人与人之间的距离来衡量的。空格后的miles of space暗示单位与测量，故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：农民，可以独自工作一整天而不感到孤独，因为他是忙
92、着的。A. employed 有事可做的；B. repaid 偿付的；C. terrified 害怕的；D. cautioned 受到警告的。农民独自工作一整天不孤独，就是因为他是一直忙碌着的，be employed (in doing)“忙于”，故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，晚上当他回到家，他不能一个人坐在房间里。他一定要在能见到家里人的地方，娱乐消遣，补偿他这一天的独处。A. liberate 解放；B. celebrate 庆祝；C. investigate 调查；D. recreate 娱乐消遣。 see the folks此处意为“见到父老乡亲/家庭成员”。虽然
93、农民整日工作不孤独，但晚上他却不能一个人。他必须和别人一起消遣，与第三段最后一句的recreation对应。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：参见上题。A. prepare 准备；B. resign 辞职；C. compensate 补偿；D. adjust 调整。农民独自工作一天回到家，晚上的消遣是为了补偿他一天的独处。故选C。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，他很诧异学生是怎样无论白天大多数时候还是晚上能够独自在房间里而不感到无聊。A. still 仍然；B. hence 因此；C. at best 至多；D. by and by 不久。农民在白天可以独处但晚上必须与
94、别人一起，但学生可以一天的大部分时间独自一人，因此农民觉得诧异。故选B。【28题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：参见上题。A. beyond 超出；B. despite 尽管；C. without 没有；D. besides 除.之外。结合上下文语境可知，此处是指农民对学生可以一整天独自一人在房子里却不觉得无聊感到惊奇。故选C。【29题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：他没有意识到，学生虽然在家里，实际上是在他自己的田地里工作，像农夫在他的田地里砍柴一样。学生反过来也在寻求同样的娱乐，只是形式略为简单。A. in turn 转而；轮流；B. in response 作为回答；C. at rand
95、om 随机地；D. at present 目前。学生会像农夫一样工作，也会转而来寻找娱乐消遣，故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们常常见面，一天三次在饭桌上，却没有时间获得彼此任何新的价值。A. range 范围；B. length 长度；C. distances 距离；D. intervals 间隔。根据空格后three times a day可知为时间间隔。at short intervals 意为“经常”，固定搭配。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们不得不商定合适的规则制度，即懂礼仪，讲礼貌，以便在这些频繁的接触中相安无事，避免冲突。A. take on
96、 呈现；承担；B. agree on 约定；同意；C. catch on 流行起来；D. draw on 凭借；利用。前文提到彼此的见面是频繁的，因此为了减少频繁见面而产生的冲突，我们不得不商定好规则制度，即懂礼仪，讲礼貌。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：参见上题。A. conflicting 相互矛盾的；B. compulsory 强制的；C. tolerable 可接受的；过得去的；D. traditional 传统的。根据下文的“ we need not come to open war.”可知，此处是指为了不产生冲突，我们需要让频繁的接触能够让人接受，这样大家才能相安无
97、事。故选C。【33题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们生活得很拥挤，互相干扰，我认为这样我们都或多或少失去了对彼此的尊重。A. on 在.上面；B. out of 在.之外；C. in 在.里面；D. under 在.下面。in ones way意为“挡道”，与thick呼应。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：参见上题。A. lose 失去；B. deserve 应得；C. earn 挣得；D. swap 交换。因为我们互相“挡道”，所以我们对彼此或多或少失去了尊重。lose“失去”符合句意。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，人与人之间所有重要的真诚的交流不必太
98、频繁。A. conventional 传统的；B. fundamental 基本的；C. disappointing 令人失望的；D. enough 足够的。作者认为我们生活得很拥挤，互相干扰，所以不用过多的交流，也足够了。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The facial make-up is a significant part of Peking Opera, which _36_(date) back about 1,400 years. The various make-up colors re
99、present the different personalities and fates of the roles.The actors playing the main male role are called the Sheng, and the female role, the Dan. The Jing is a male role with a _37_ (paint) face. And it was around the 12th-13th centuries _38_ clowns make up with a big white spot in the middle of
100、the face appeared.Facial make-up is always very beautiful and covers completely the face, _39_ (indicate) both the soul and the nature of the character. A male roles make up also indicates his power and quality. A white face indicates the craftiness, and _40_black, the cleanness. A yellow face indic
101、ates the courage and bravery. Blue and green _41_ (use) for faces of heroes, and gold and silver symbolize gods. For example, Guan Yu, a hero of the period of Three Kingdoms, _42_ (have) the red face representing righteousness.Some of the male role make-up includes Chinese characters. On the face of
102、 Zhao Kuangyin, the first emperor of the Song Dynasty, appears a small dragon_43_ announces his glory. Xiang Yu, the hero who knocked down the tyrannical dynasty of Qin, but died _44_(tragic) while he was still young, wears on each side of the face the Chinese character shou, means that his _45_ (he
103、ro) made his life eternal.In a word, Peking Opera is the treasure of Chinese traditional culture, and the facial make-up is a unique art with its own charm.【答案】36. dates 37. painted 38. that 39. indicating 40. a 41. are used 42. has 43. which /that 44. tragically 45. heroism【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国的京剧，不同
104、的色彩代表人物的不同个性。【36题详解】考查时态。句意：脸谱是京剧的重要组成部分，大约可以追溯到1400年前。which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The facial make-up，在从句中作主语，从句缺乏谓语，讲的是事实，用一般现在时，从句主语是单数，谓语也用单数形式，date back只用于主动语态。故填dates。【37题详解】考查过去分词。句意：“净”是一种面部有绘画的男性角色。本句已有谓语is且无连词，其它动词用非谓语形式，名词face和动词paint是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词表被动，作名词face的前置定语。故填painted。【38题详解】考查强调句型。句意：大约在12
105、-13世纪，小丑们在脸的中间画了一个大白点。强调句型“It is/was +被强调部分+that”，此处强调的是时间状语around the 12th-13th centuries。故填that。【39题详解】考查现在分词。句意：脸上的妆总是很美，完全遮住了脸，既表明了灵魂，又表明了性格的本质。本句已有谓语is和covers且无连词，其它动词用非谓语形式，主语Facial make-up和动词indicate是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词（doing）表主动，作状语。故填indicating。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：一张白脸表示狡猾，一张黑脸表示刚正。此处泛指“一张黑脸”，black以辅
106、音音素开头，用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。【41题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：蓝脸和绿脸是英雄的脸，金脸和银脸是神的象征。此处缺乏谓语动词，讲的是事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Blue and green和谓语动词use是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are done），主语Blue and green（蓝脸和绿脸）是两张脸，是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。故填are used。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：比如三国时期的英雄关羽，有着代表正义的红脸。此处缺乏谓语动词，讲的是事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Guan Yu是第三人称，谓语用单数形式。故填has。【43题详解】考查定语从句关
107、系词。句意：宋朝第一位皇帝赵匡胤的脸上有一条小龙，它宣告了他的荣耀。此处是定语从句，先行词是a small dragon，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which /that。故填which /that。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：项羽，这位推翻了残暴秦朝的英雄，却在他还年轻的时候悲惨地死去，脸的两边都戴着“寿”字，意味着他的英雄精神使他的生命永垂不朽。此处用副词tragically（悲惨地）作状语修饰动词died。故填tragically。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：项羽，这位推翻了残暴秦朝的英雄，却在他还年轻的时候悲惨地死去，脸的两边都戴着“寿”字，意味着他的英雄精神使他的生命永垂不
108、朽。that接宾语从句，从句缺乏主语，用名词作主语，结合语境，此处表heroism（英雄精神）。故填heroism。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46. 如皋国际马拉松赛将于2021年3月举办，请你代表如皋马拉松协会写一封80-100字的告示，招募志愿者。告示需包括:1.申请者所应具备的基本素养;2.你认为的有关信息。Notice_Rugao Marathon Association【答案】One possible version:NoticeVolunteers are needed for Rugao Marathon to be held in March 202
109、1. Basic requirements are familiarity with race course and proficiency in English. Other requirements include good interpersonal communication abilities, familiarity with our citys tourist attractions and its history, proper manners, and a strong sense of responsibility. Preference will be given to
110、those experienced in similar activities.Call 87654321 or email for application and for information on the interview. Phone and email enquiries are encouraged; no visits please.Rugao Marathon Association【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生代表如皋马拉松协会写一封80-100字的告示，招募志愿者。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总
111、分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.申请者所应具备的基本素养;2.你认为的有关信息。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）requirement，familiarity with，proficiency in，tourist attractions，a strong sense of responsibility，preference，application，proper manners第三步：连词成句Volunteers are needed for Rugao Marathon to be held in March 2021. Basic requi
112、rements are familiarity with race course and proficiency in English. Other requirements include good interpersonal communication abilities, familiarity with our citys tourist attractions and its history, proper manners, and a strong sense of responsibility. Preference will be given to those experien
113、ced in similar activities.Call 87654321 or email for application and for information on the interview. Phone and email enquiries are encouraged; no visits please.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last（供
114、参考）2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, in addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including（供参考）3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,（供参考）4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result （供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
115、【点睛】高分句型1 Other requirements include good interpersonal communication abilities, familiarity with our citys tourist attractions and its history, proper manners, and a strong sense of responsibility.（使用了并列名词性短语作宾语）高分句型2 Preference will be given to those experienced in similar activities.（使用了被动语态和过去分词
116、experienced作定语）第二节(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。There was a young man born in a poor family. As a result, his school career was continually interrupted. Once he was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up. That night he wrote a seven-page paper desc
117、ribing his goal of someday owning a horse ranch. He wrote about his dream in great detail and he even drew a diagram of a 200-acre ranch.Then he drew a detailed floor plan for a 4,000-square-foot house that would sit on a 200-acre dream ranch. He put a great deal of his heart into the project and th
118、e next day he handed it in to his teacher.Two days later, he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a note that read, See me after class.” The boy with the dream went to see the teacher after class and asked, “Why did I receive an F? The teacher said, This is an unrealisti
119、c dream for a young boy like you. You have no money. You have no resources from your family. There s no way you could ever do it.” Then the teacher added, If you will rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal. I will reconsider your grade.”注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph 1:
120、The boy went home and thought about it long and hard. _Paragraph 2:Recollecting（回忆)the story, my friend Monty and I are now sitting in his 4,000-square-foot house in the middle of a 200-acre horse ranch. _【答案】One possible version:Paragraph 1:The boy went home and thought about it long and hard. He a
121、sked his father what he should do. His father said,“Look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this. However, I think it is a very important decision for you.”Finally, after sitting with it for a week, the boy turned in the same paper, making no changes at all. He stated,“You can keep the F and
122、 Ill keep my dream.”Paragraph 2:Recollecting（回忆）the story, my friend Monty and I are now sitting in his 4,000-square-foot house in the middle of a 200-acre horse ranch. Two summers ago that same schoolteacher brought 30 kids to camp out on his ranch. When the teacher was leaving, he said,“Look, Mont
123、y, I can tell you this now. When I was your teacher, I was something of a dream stealer. During those years I stole a lot of kids dreams. Fortunately you had enough determination not to give up on yours.” Dont let anyone steal your dreams. Follow your heart, no matter what.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个年轻
124、人出身贫穷，上学时，老师要求写一篇论文讲述自己将来想成为什么样的人以及想做什么，他用7页纸详细描述了自己未来想要拥有一个200英亩的马场以及位于农场上的4,000平方英尺的大房子，他甚至还画出了设计图。当他把作业交上去后，得到是最差的成绩以及老师对他梦想的嘲讽。老师让他重新写一个实际点的梦想。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“这个男孩回到家认真考虑了很久。”可知，第一段可描写这个年轻人的犹豫，不知道该不该写一个实际点的梦想，不过最后还是下定决心，坚持梦想。由第二段首句内容“回忆这个故事时，我和朋友Monty就坐在位于他的200英亩农场中央占地4,000平方英尺的大房子里。”可知，第二段可
125、描写这个年轻人实现了自己看似不切实际的梦想。再次面对当初的老师时，老师对他说了这些年来对自己的反思以及关于梦想的感悟。2.续写线索：犹豫决心坚持成功见面感悟3.词汇激活行为类. 犹豫：hesitate/be hesitant/be in two minds/cant decide what to do . 决心：make up ones mind/be determined to do/decide to do. 坚持：hold to/stick to/never give up/persist in/keep情绪类意志坚定：be determined/be tough-minded/be firm【点睛】高分句型1. He asked his father what he should do.（由连接代词what引导的宾语从句作ask的宾语）高分句型2. Finally, after sitting with it for a week, the boy turned in the same paper, making no changes at all. （由现在分词making做状语）高分句型3. When I was your teacher, I was something of a dream stealer. （用到连词when引导时间状语从句）27