1、Unit 1课时达标训练(四).根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式1He _ (犹豫) before he took the last cake.2If you export nothing but raw materials youre at the _ (怜悯) of world prices.3Without _ (停顿) for breath he walked straight to the office.4What she _ (意思是) is that theres no point in waiting here.5She is new here, so naturally
2、 she is _ (热切的) for friendship.6Its not his work that bothers me. Its his a_.7She a_ the morning news for seven years.8I think Im l_ to get the job if Bob doesnt apply for it.9He continued speaking, r_ of my feelings on the matter.10I asked him his name, but he didnt r_.完成句子1男孩和女孩似乎对友谊持有不同的态度。Boys a
3、nd girls seem to _.2友谊意味着对别人忠诚。Friendship means _.3足球对我很重要，友谊也是如此。Football is important to me, and _.4如果你有什么困惑，尽管向老师求助，不要犹豫。If you have any puzzle, please dont _.5多亏你的帮助，我才能通过考试。_， I was able to pass the exam.完形填空After working many years in a big hospital, my work as PM charge nurse in a small local
4、 hospital yielded (产生) many frustrations.Occasionally we _1_ supplies or equipment and sometimes the food was _2_ desirable.The biggest _3_ was the lack of qualified help._4_， everyone working there had a genuine love for the patients, and did their best to care for them.Alice, a tiny elderly lady w
5、ith bright blue, twinkling eyes was everyones _5_. Her only living relative was her son Jack, a large，_6_ man.Tattoos(文身)covered his arms and his loud and rough manner _7_ most of the staff.But this monstrous man loved his tiny mother. He sometimes visited at _8_ hours so he could surprise anyone he
6、 _9_ of not taking proper care of his mother.Yet, his _10_ with her amazed me.And I, like everyone else, truly loved his mother. One particularly bad evening at the hospital, three _11_ called in sick.Jack came in at suppertime, as usual, to help his mother with her _12_.He stood gawking (盯着看) at me
7、 in the nurses station as I _13_ tried to do the work of three nurses.Overwhelmed (不知所措的), and near tears, I _14_ his stare.After the patients were finally _15_， bathed and put to bed I sat at the desk and put my head down on my arms for a few moments _16_.Suddenly, the front door burst open.Startle
8、d, I thought, oh no! Here comes Jack, _17_ on us again! As he stepped in, I looked up to see him _18_ a pickle (泡菜) jar and in the jar was the _19_， long stemmed red rose Id ever seen.Jack handed it to me and said, “I noticed what a _20_ time you were having tonight.This is for you, from me and my m
9、other.”1A.brokeBlackedCdemanded Dmisused2A.as much Brather thanCmore than Dless than3A.problem BdoubtCfact Dreality4A.Besides BOtherwiseCStill DInstead5A.favorite BheadacheCtopic Dpride6A.ridiculous BfunnyCpolite Dtough7A.annoyed BterrifiedCfrustrated Dimpressed8A.unreasonable BunbelievableCunpredic
10、table Dunbearable9A.suspected BaccusedCwarned Dreminded10A.confidence BpatienceCfairness Dgentleness11A.patients BstudentsCdoctors Dassistants12A.sleep BtroubleCmeal Dcooking13A.busily BwillinglyCslowly Dangrily14A.feared BmetCturned Davoided15A.checked BfedCcomforted Dcalmed16A.silence Bsatisfactio
11、nCrelaxation Drecreation17A.checking up Bkeeping watchCpicking up Ddropping in18A.decorating BcarryingCholding Dcovering19A.expensive BcheapestCthinnest Dloveliest20A.long BbadCboring Dsad.阅读理解Although we may not realize that when we talk with others, we make ourselves understood not only by words,
12、we send messages to the people around us also by expressions and body movements. We call it “body language”， which is a kind of nonverbal communication. A smile and a handshake show welcome. Waving ones hand is to say goodbye, nodding the head means agreement, while shaking it means disagreement. Pu
13、tting up a hand means “May I ask a question？” These gestures are accepted both by Chinese and Americans as having the same meanings.Culture influences communication and different countries have different cultures, so the way people in different countries communicate is different too. For example, Ar
14、abs often greet each other by kissing on both cheeks. In Japan, people greet each other by bowing. In the United States, people shake hands to show their greeting. And in Thailand, if you want to signal a person to come near, you should move the fingers back and forth with the palm down. But in the
15、United States, you ask someone to come by holding the palm up and moving the fingers towards our body. Because of cultural differences, we should pay attention to how we use body language. In Turkey, putting one hands in ones pockets is a sign of disrespect when speaking to others. In some Asian cou
16、ntries, you must not touch the head of another person. And in China, people dont kiss or hug each other, except his/her love.All of the above shows it is important to know the meaning of gestures and movements. In foreign countries, we should follow their customs and learn their cultures, so that we
17、 can communicate with local people in a correct way, not only by words, but also by body language.1All of the following body languages mean the same in Chinese and American culture EXCEPT _.Ashaking hands with each otherBnodding ones headCputting up a handDtouching the head of another person2Which o
18、f the following is a polite way to ask someone to come up to you in Thailand?AHolding your palm up and moving towards you.BHolding your palm down and waving your hand slowly.CHolding your palm up and waving your hand slowly.DHolding your palm down and moving the fingers back and forth.3The third par
19、agraph is mainly written to _.Ainform the readers about some interesting body languagesBwarn readers that some body languages may lead to misunderstandingsCtell the readers not to put their hands in their pockets when communicatingDexplain the differences in body language in certain Asian countries.
20、任务型阅读Questions you should ask yourself when you failThe more new things we try the more failure we are likely to have. 1._ Experiencing failure can be a learning experience and an opportunity for a fresh start. A good way to begin this process is by asking yourself some tough questions.What can I le
21、arn from this?Take responsibility for what went wrong. OK, so it was not all your fault but some of it was. Successful people dont make excuses or blame others. 2._ So you should look at the experience objectively (客观地)Do I need to acquire or improve some skills?Did the problem reveal some lack of s
22、kill on your part? How could you learn or improve those skills? Perhaps there are books or courses or people you could turn to. 3._Who can I learn from?Is there someone to whom you can turn for advice？Did a boss, colleague or friend see what happened? 4._ Most people do not ask for help because they
23、 believe it to be a sign of weakness rather than strength. Its not.It shows that you are ready to learn and change.What will I do next?Now draw up an action plan. Will you try something similar or something different? Revisit your goals. Failure doesnt mean you have to give up; maybe you just need t
24、o change it in another way. 5._AYou can now reset your sights on your destination and plan a new course.BMake them stepping stones to future success.CThey take responsibility for the failure.DIn fact the only way to avoid failure is to do nothing new.EThe important thing is how we deal with failure.
25、FMake a selfdevelopment plan to acquire the skills and experiences you need.GIf they are constructive and supportive then ask them for some feedback and guidance.课时达标训练(四).1.hesitated2.mercy3.pausing4means5.eager6.attitude7.anchored8likely9.regardless10.respond.1.have differentattitudesto/towards fr
26、iendship2.beingcommittedtoothers3.soisourfriendship4.hesitatetoturntoyourteacher5.Thankstoyourhelp.语篇解读：作者在一家小医院工作，设备简陋，人手紧缺，但大家对病人都很负责。一位老妇人非常受大家喜欢， 但她儿子相貌粗狂，经常出其不意地检查护士是否对母亲的照料有疏漏，大家都有点害怕他。有一次作者忙碌了一天，在休息时，他送给作者玫瑰花以表谢意，使作者深受感动。1解析：根据前文“a small local hospital”可推断出，这个小医院设备简陋紧缺。第3空后的the lack of .是提示。m
27、isuse“滥用”，不合题意。答案：B2解析：根据语境判断，此处还是强调医院条件差，因此食物也不那么令人满意，因此用less than，说明达不到一定的程度。 more than表示非常令人满意，rather than表示“而不是”。答案：D3解析：前面都在说医院的问题，由后文作者一个人干三个人的活可知，医院人手紧缺是最大的难题。答案：A4解析：前后形成转折关系，说明尽管条件不好，但医护人员对病人很尽责。still表示“但是”，instead也表转折，但意思是“而不是，反而”。答案：C5解析：从下文第四段“And I，like everyone else, truly loved his mo
28、ther.”可推断，这个老妇人深受大家喜爱。答案：A6解析：从下文“Tattoos covered his arms and his loud and rough manner”可推断，这位女病人的儿子高大强壮。tough表示“强健的，健壮的”，其他三项均与语境不符。答案：D7解析：从前面对儿子相貌的描述可推断，大家都害怕他。annoy意为“使恼怒”，不合语境。答案：B8解析：结合下文的“he could surprise anyone”可推知，他有时会出其不意地来检查。unreasonable“不合情理的”；unbelievable“不可思议的”；unbearable“不可忍受的”，均不合语
29、境。答案：C9解析：从他出其不意来查岗，可以推断他怀疑母亲不能得到好的照料。accuse“谴责”，不合题意。答案：A10解析：根据上文可知儿子对母亲十分爱护。gentleness表示“仁慈的，和善的”，符合语境。答案：D11解析：从下文13空后“tried to do the work of three nurses”可推断，有三个助手生病请假了。 assistant表示比较正式的“助手”，一般用在专家、教授身上。答案：B12解析：从前面的suppertime可知选meal。cooking“做饭”，用在医院不合适。答案：C13解析：因为是一个人干三个人的活，所以作者很忙碌。答案：A14解析：从
30、前面作者不知所措，几乎掉泪判断，作者在逃避对方的眼光。答案：D15解析：根据前文的“suppertime”以及此处的并列关系判断，应该是吃饭、洗澡、睡觉。答案：B16解析：从前文可知，作者干完活以后很累，因此休息一会。recreation意思是“娱乐”，不合逻辑。答案：C17解析：前文有提示，作者以为这位儿子又来查岗，keep watch on sb.“一直监视某人”；pick up on“了解；注意到”；drop in on“顺便拜访”，均不合语境。答案：A18解析：根据下文可知瓶子里插着玫瑰花，显然这位儿子是把瓶子拿在手中，而不是携带，因此不选B。答案：C19解析：作者受到病人家属的理解和
31、感激，此情此景，玫瑰花在作者眼中这应该是最可爱的。答案：D20解析：这位儿子已经看到作者的辛苦，因此知道作者很不容易。 boring“乏味的”，不合语境。答案：B.语篇解读：我们应该了解不同的国家有着不同的肢体语言，这样才能避免交流产生误会。1解析：细节理解题。文章第一段所列举的中美两国具有同样意义的肢体语言中包含了A、B、C三项，而不包含“触摸别人的头”，因此排除选项D。答案：D2解析：细节理解题。从第二段的“And in Thailand, if you want to signal a person to come near, you should move the fingers ba
32、ck and forth with the palm down.”可知答案为D。答案：D3解析：主旨大意题。本段内容都是围绕第一句话展开的。既然有些肢体语言应该引起我们的注意，就说明它们在不同的国家会有不同的含义，如果不了解这些可能会造成误解，因此选B。答案：B.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了假如失败了，要从哪几个方面找原因。1解析：根据下文“Experiencing failure can be a learning experience and an opportunity for a fresh start.A good way to begin this process is
33、by asking yourself some tough questions.”可推知，重要的是我们如何处理失败。答案：E2解析：根据上文“Successful people dont make excuses or blame others.”可知，成功人士不会找借口或责备别人。他们承担失败的责任。答案：C3解析：根据上文的叙述可知，挫折是否也代表你能力不足呢？该怎样弥补？或许，你可以读书、上课或向人请教。制定一个获取技能和经验的自我提升计划。答案：F4解析：根据上文“Who can I learn from？”、“Is there someone to whom you can turn
34、 for advice？Did a boss, colleague or a friend see what happened？”可知，我能向谁学习呢？身边有没有可以求助的人？如果上司、同事或朋友能够理解，你可以多征求他们的意见。答案：G5解析：根据上文“Will you try something similar or something different？Revisit your goals. Failure doesnt mean you have to give up; maybe you just need to change it in another way.”可知，你想一如既往还是有所不同？好好审视自己的目标吧。失败并不意味着你要放弃，或许你只需换种方式而已。所以，你应重新审视目标，调整实施计划。答案：A