1、第二部分语法专项突破第三板块理清复杂句式专题五并列连词 对 点 训 练 .单句语法填空(高考真题改编)1. (2019年全国卷)I work not because I have to, _ because I want to.解析：not.but.意为“不是而是”。句意：我工作不是因为我必须工作，而是因为我想工作。答案：but2. (2015年北京卷)He is a shy man, _ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.解析：句意：他是一个腼腆的人，但是他不惧怕任何事和任何人。根据前后句意可知，这里需要一个表示转折关系的连词。答案：but3In
2、Hangzhou, borrowing books from the library is now as simple as shopping online: click, pay _ wait for delivery.解析：click, pay和wait for delivery是并列关系，指借书的三个步骤，故填and。答案：and4Fenghuang in Hunan doesnt look like a bird, _ its name means “phoenix”(凤凰) in Chinese.解析：根据句意可知，前后为转折关系，故填转折连词but。答案：but5Nowadays
3、millions of people keep dogs as pets. People feed them, take them on holidays _ look after them.解析：句中feed，take和look after为并列谓语，最后两个谓语之间用and连接。答案：and6Believe it _ not, all this bad sleep has farreaching consequences.解析：believe it or not意为“信不信由你”，是固定搭配。答案：or7He overcame many difficulties, _he was not
4、fortunate enough.解析：句意：虽然他克服了许多困难，但是他还是不够幸运。两个分句间为转折关系，故填but/yet。答案：but/yet8Are you going to sit there all day complaining, _ are you going to fish?解析：句意：你是打算整天坐在这儿抱怨呢，还是打算捕鱼呢？这是一个选择疑问句，故用or连接。答案：or.单句改错1. (2019年全国卷)Suddenly a football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. _解析：“一个足球正好落在我面前”与“差
5、点儿打到我”之间是顺承关系，故用并列连词and。答案：butand2. (2019年全国卷)When I studied chemistry at high school, I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor. _解析：reconsidered和decided这两个动作是递进关系，故将or改为and。答案：orand3. (2017年全国卷)Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructors orders, so once I started th
6、e car, my mind went blank._解析：由“I thought I had learned the instructors orders”和went blank可知，语境表示转折含义，应该用转折连词but或yet。答案：sobut/yet4. (2017年全国卷)I have grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years._解析：not only.but also.意为“不仅而且”，是固定搭配。答案：andbut5. (2016年全国卷)If we stay at home, it is
7、 comfortable but there is no need to spend money._解析：句意：如果我们待在家里，会很舒适，也没有必要花钱。由此可知，前后句之间为并列关系，故将but改为and。答案：butand6In my spare time, I often read some books written by famous writers in or abroad._解析：in or abroad意为“国内外”，前后为并列关系，故把or改为and。答案：orand7Everything is fresh but interesting._解析：fresh和interesting之间是并列关系，故把but改为and。答案：butand