1、Section Introduction & Reading and VocabularyLanguage Points date from(date back to) 追溯到，始于(教材P51)Most of the Great Wall dates from the Ming Dynasty (13681644)大部分长城始建于明朝(13681644)。(1) out of date过时的，陈旧的up to date最新式的，现代的(2)to date(so far)迄今；到目前为止fix/set a date for确定的日期Has the date of the meeting bee
2、n fixed? 开会的日期确定了吗？The temple has a long history dating(date) back to the early period of the Tang Dynasty.这座寺庙历史悠久，可以追溯到初唐时期。She often wears clothes that are up to date and she throws away those that are out of date她经常穿着时尚的衣服，扔掉那些过时的衣服。To date, they havent set a date for their wedding.现在为止，他们还没有定下举
3、办婚礼的日期。【导学号：63822024】名师点津date from/date back to的三注意(1)主语是物，一般不用于被动语态。(2)常用于一般现在时。(3)作定语时，用动词ing形式。 accommodate vt.容纳(乘客)；向提供膳宿(教材P51)The airport is within five hours flying time of half the worlds population and is designed to accommodate 80 million passengers a year. 该机场位于世界上一半人口五小时飞行时间以内所到达的距离之内，该
4、机场的设计可以容纳每年八千万乘客的流量。(1) accommodate sb.with sth.帮忙；给提供accommodate sth. to sth.使适合/迎合accommodate oneself to使自己适应于(2) accommodation n.膳食供应；住宿It was very kind of you to accommodate me with the ticket for my journey.你真好，为我的旅行提供车票。Wherever he goes，he quickly accommodates himself to the changed conditions
5、.无论到哪里，他都能很快地适应变化的环境。After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide accommodations (accommodate) for the homeless families.地震之后，当地政府首先做的是为无家可归的家庭提供住处。 (教材P53)Mao Zedong wrote a poem in which he dreamed of “walls of stone to hold back clouds and rain till a smooth lake
6、rises in the narrow gorges”毛泽东写过一首词，在词中，他想象了“更立西江石壁，截断巫山云雨，高峡出平湖”的壮丽景观。(1) hold back 阻止；阻碍；控制；隐瞒写出下列句中hold back的含义They built the dam to hold back the rising flood waters. Hearing her sons success, she could not hold back tears of joy. I think he is holding something back; he knows more than he admit
7、s. 【答案】阻挡控制；抑制隐瞒hold up举起；支持住；使停顿，耽误hold out继续；坚持；忍耐；伸出hold on(打电话时用语)请等一下，不要挂hold on to抓住；保持，不要放弃Can you hold on？Ill see if he is here.等一下行吗？我去看看他在不在这儿。His car was held up in the traffic jam, so he was late for the party.他的车遇到了交通堵塞，因此他宴会迟到了。Hold on to your dream and you will succeed.坚持你的梦想，你就会成功。(2
8、) narrow adj.狭窄的；狭隘的；勉强的vt.& vi.(使)变窄；缩小(1)a narrow escape九死一生(2)narrowly adv.勉强地；狭隘地We must narrow the gap between parents and children.我们必须减少父母和孩子之间的隔阂。On the towns narrow street he narrowly (narrow)escaped being knocked down.在那个镇上的狭窄的街道上，他差点被撞倒。The child had a narrow escape from the fire.这个孩子从火灾中
9、死里逃生。 come true (预言、梦想等)成为事实，实现(教材P53)Now his dream has come true.如今，他的梦想变成了现实。May all your dreams come true!祝你所有的梦想都成真！I believe one day my dream will come true.我相信有一天我的梦想会成为现实。明辨异同come true，realizecome true其中come 是系动词，意思是“变成”，没有被动语态，主语通常是“希望、理想、梦想、愿望”等词。realize作“实现”讲，是及物动词，可用于被动语态。e true sth.be re
10、alized，表示某事被实现了。(come true/ realize)My dream of being a doctor has at last.In other words, I have my dream of being a doctor at last.【答案】come true；realized remove vt.移开；去除；脱去；摘下；开除；解除(职务)(教材P53)Some of them are being removed and some are being put into museums.有些正被搬迁，有些正被搬进博物馆。(1) remove.from.把从移开re
11、move from.to.从搬迁到(2)remove ones clothes脱下某人的衣服remove ones doubt消除某人的疑惑remove sb.from school/office/ones position开除/免职The student removed his jacket and began to remove the ink in it.那个学生脱掉夹克，开始除去上面的墨水。That day after dinner, I was busy removing (remove)the dishes from the table when someone knocked a
12、t the door.那天吃完饭，我正忙着收拾桌子上的盘子，这时突然有人敲门。He was removed(remove) his position as chairman for some reason.由于某种原因他被免去了主席的职务。Because of the serious air pollution, the family decided to remove from the city to the countryside.由于空气污染严重，这家人决定从城市搬到乡下。.语境填词1The villagers plan to a new bridge across the river,
13、 the of which will begin next month.(construct) 2To the sadness of the teacher, many important documents were destroyed when the library was burnt down.(history)3The old man had a escape in the accident.Thats to say, he escaped in the accident. (narrow)4The hotel can up to 500 guests，which means it
14、can provide for as many as 500 guests. (accommodate)【答案】1.construct；construction2.history；historical3.narrow；narrowly4.accommodate；accommodations.选词填空date from；dream of；hold back；under construction；come true1People have planted many kinds of trees and grasses in order to wind and sand in the desert.
15、2The temple the Ming Dynasty has been broken in the earthquake.【导学号：63822025】3If you keep on trying, your dream to be a writer will 4He performing on the stage of the 2016 Spring Festival Gala.5When we got to the hotel, it was still 【答案】1.hold back2.dating frome true 4dreams of5.under construction(教
16、材P51)It took six years to build and cost US $20 billion.它花费了6年的时间建成，耗资200亿美元。【要点提炼】It takes sb.some time to do sth.花费时间做某事。It为形式主语，后面的不定式短语to do sth.是真正的主语。此外，take 还可表示“需要”之意，it takes/took sth. to do sth.做某事需要。(1)sb. take some time to do sth.某人花费多少时间做某事sth. take (sb.) some time 某物花费(某人)多少时间(2)sb.spe
17、nd some time/money (in) doing/on sth.某人花费多少时间/金钱做某事(3)sth.cost (sb.) some time/money某事花费(某人)多少时间/金钱(4)sb.pay some money for sth./to do sth.某人花费多少金钱为某事/做某事It took me quite a long time to understand the meaning of the painting.我花了相当长的时间才理解那幅画的意义。Believe it or not, it takes great courage to tell (tell)
18、the truth.信不信由你，说实话需要勇气。She spends two thirds of her wages buying(buy) fashionable clothes.她把三分之二的工资都用来买时髦的衣服。How much did you pay for your new car?这辆新车你花了多少钱？一句多译我们修理洗衣机花了半个小时。It took us half an hour to repair the washing machine. (take)The washing machine took us half an hour to repair.(take)We sp
19、ent half an hour (in) repairing the washing machine.(spend)The Three Gorges area is one of the most beautiful areas of China and the project has flooded some of Chinas most famous historical sites, including the Qu Yuan Temple, the Han Watchtower and Moya Cliff carvings.【分析】此句虽然很长， 但它是一个由and连接的并列句， 在第二个分句中的including.是个介词短语， 在句中作状语。【翻译】三峡是中国风光最美丽的地区之一。由于大坝工程， 一些著名的历史遗迹被淹没， 包括屈原祠、汉王塔和摩崖石刻。