1、2012高二英语学案：Unit4 Public transport（牛津译林版选修7）一、单词应用根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填写正确单词，注意形式变化。1. Up to now, many people have agreed that t_ is an important part of our lives.2. In the 19th century, s_ trains helped people travel all over the world.3. In the past, many old men dont believe buses can carry people o_lon
2、g distance.4. If you go to Britain, you will see the sign at the station, “welcome to the London u_”.5. Most trains went to the distant b_ of the city in the northern part of the country.6. The first tunnels were just b_ the surface of the ground.7. Sometimes, traveling on these lines was very i_. S
3、o you had better go by car.8. Many caves in the mountains f_ as bomb shelters during war times.9. Some experts in this field think this helps make the system more u_.10.It is reported that the train lines were placed under the _(权力机构) of the Board.11.The city has good air _（连接） with most large citie
4、s on the Chinese mainland.12.The deaths _(发生，形成) from those accidents has increased in the past ten years.13.We must all be _（意识到） of the potential causes of traffic accidents and act to prevent them.14.You are _（违反） the law and risking your own life as well as the lives of others.15.It is _(由决定) to
5、 all of us road users to make sure that we must avoid accident.16.We must pay attention to road _（安全）. Only in this way can we keep us safe.二. 词形转换1、comparative adj.- _(n.)2. convenient (adj.) _ (n.)3、patient adj.- _(n.) _(反) 4、concentration n.- _(v.) 5. expansion (n.)_ (vt.) 6、invite v.- _(n.)_(adj
6、.)7、aware adj.- _(n.)_(反)8.expectv.-_(adj.)_(n.)9、permit v.- _(n.允许)10、fortune n.- _(adj.)11. connect (vt.) _(n. ) 12. responsible (adj.) _ (opp.) 13. rely (vi.)_ (adj.) 14. separate (adj./vt) _ (adv.) 三.补全佳句1. 两家机构为了帮助贫穷儿童联合举办了一场慈善活动。）The two organizations _ _ to hold a charity event for the poor c
7、hildren.2. 这些新的挖掘方法加快了伦敦地铁的发展步伐。（accelerate the pace of）These new ways of digging _ _ _ _the London undergrounds development.3. 一般说来，人们喜欢买各种各样的减价商品。（discount）_ _ , people like to buy all kinds of things _ _ _.4. 因缺乏交流而引发的家庭问题越来越多。（arise from）There are more and more family problems _ _ _ _ _communica
8、tion.5. 由于不知道坐哪路车，她向我们求助。（not knowing） Not knowing which bus to take, she _ _ _ _ _.四、句型转换1. This lack of control causes the accident to happen. _control is an_to the accident.2. Sometimes the slow ferries cant arrive on time so we should not only rely on them.Sometimes the slow ferries are not very
9、_so they are not_.3. Some cyclists assume that they dont obey traffic laws. Some cyclists make the _that traffic laws do not apply _them.4. It is up to all of us road users to make sure that we avoid accidents by paying attention to whether roads are safe.It is up to all of us road users to_that we
10、avoid accidents by paying attention to road_.5. By October 2005, the number of the accidents had added up to 566,000, in which 95,600 people lost their lives.By October 2005, the number of the accidents had_566,000,_95,600 people got_.6.The following mainly cause some of the road accidents involving
11、 vehicles such as cars and lorries to happen.Below are some of the major_of road accidents involving vehicles_cars and lorries.7. The roads are too crowded and people ignore traffic rules is the main reason for so many traffic accidents to happen.The main reason _so many traffic accidents have_is th
12、at the roads are too crowded and people ignore traffic rules.8. Whichever kind of public transport you choose, you should do your little bit to make a better world by using public transport instead of cars.Whichever kind of public transport you choose, you should do your _towards making a better wor
13、ld by using public transport _than cars.9.They have done so in the hope that people will pay attention to the problem which is caused by poisonous smoke and gas released by more and more cars.They have done so,_ that people will take_of the problem _by poisonous smoke and gas released by an_number o
14、f cars.10.The government has been encouraging people to walk, cycle or make better use of the underground system. The aim of this is to reduce air pollution when it realizes the problem has become so serious. _ _serious the problem has become, the government has been encouraging people to walk, cycl
15、e or make better use of the underground system, _ aim is to reduce air pollution.五、单元话题作文 1、写作训练 近日，你班在“珍爱生命，不闯红灯”教育活动中，召开了一次主题班会。请根据下表中的内容，用英语写一篇短文，给英文二十一世纪报“时事大家谈”栏目投稿。词数150左右，开头已给出。行人闯红灯的危害1、妨碍交通，影响车辆的正常行使。2、容易引发事故，危及他人和自身的生命安全。3、会产生负面影响，不利于良好社会风气的形成。对行人闯红灯的处罚措施4、批评教育，让其意识到闯红灯的危害性。5、当场给予警告并罚款。6、通
16、知单位，公开曝光。你对行人闯红灯的看法7、8、9、 Recently we have held a class meeting to discuss the problem of pedestrians running red lights._ _2.美文背诵 目前，随着中国经济的快速发展，私家车进入了普通人的家庭，以下短文就是对这一现象发表的看法。 With the fsat development of Chinese economy, private cars are entering common peoples families. Should the development of
17、private cars be encouraged or restricted in China? The possession of private cars has many advantages. First of all, the private car is a symbol of freedom. It enables individuals or families to travel anywhere and at any time, without relying on public transport. It is convenient for shopping and t
18、ransporting children to and from school. Moreover, in case of illness, it can carry its owner or other sick persons to hospital without delay. However, it also has some disadvantages. Too many private cars can lead to traffic jams, thus slowing down life and work rather than speeding it up. In addit
19、ion, automobiles are major polluters of the atmosphere. And the more cars there are on the roads, the more traffic accidents occur. From my point of view, China should restrict the number of private cars. For one thing, it would be a waste of resources to build a huge automobile industry at a time when only a few people can afford to buy cars. For another, the country must first bring pollution under control before adding to the problem with more cars.