1、.单词拼写1messn 混乱，脏乱2worshipvt. 敬神，拜神3invadevt. 侵略4fryvt.用油煎，用油炸friedadj.油煎的5unfortunatelyadv.不幸地fortunatelyadv.幸运地6productionn生产，制造producev生产7adoptv收养，领养；采用adoptionn收养8honourn光荣；敬重 v表扬；尊重honourableadj.可敬的9immigrantn移民immigratev移居.补全短语1as well也2put out熄灭；关掉；生产3go on(情况、形势)继续下去，持续4complain about 抱怨5a bi
2、t of一点儿；有一些6dress up盛装；打扮7frighten sb./sth. away把吓走8in particular 特别地9a variety of各式各样的；种种10be supposed to do sth. 理应/应该做某事1I met a Mongolian window cleaner called Samantha.我遇到了一位叫Samantha的蒙古籍窗户清洁工。句式分析called Samantha 为过去分词短语作定语，修饰cleaner。佳句赏析六尺巷这首歌现在很流行。The song called SixFeetLane is very popular.2
3、It was believed that any village that did not give food would have bad luck.人们认为哪一个村子不献出食物就会有坏运气。句式分析It is/was believed that .为固定结构，意思是“人们相信”，it 为形式主语，that 引导主语从句。that did not give food 为定语从句，修饰先行词village。佳句赏析人们认为马航370被人劫持了。It is believed that Flight MH370 was robbed.3Its usually the biggest family
4、gathering for most families, so everyone is supposed to go home to join the celebration.这是大部分家庭最大的家庭聚会，因此每个人都应该回家去参加庆祝。句式分析be supposed to do sth. “应该做某事”；to join the celebration为不定式短语作目的状语。佳句赏析你应该相信自己。You are supposed to believe in yourself.考点1as well也，又；还有(用作状语，相当于too 或also，常位于句末)教材原句A few of my go
5、od friends came as well.我的几个朋友也来了。as well as(除之外)也，既又may/might as well 不妨，倒不如，还是的好He writes his own songs and plays the guitar as well.他自己写歌，也弹吉他。You believe him, as well as me.你相信他的话，也相信我的话。Email, as well as telephone, is(be) playing an important part in daily communication.电子邮件以及电话在人们的日常交流方面起着重要作用
6、。Its so cold outside, we might as well stay at home.外面太冷，我们不如待在家里好了。辨析比较too放在句子末尾，通常用逗号隔开either在否定句中使用，放在句子末尾，通常用逗号隔开also放在系动词be之后，实义动词之前as well用在肯定句中，放在句末1选词填空： as well as, as well, also, too, eitherWe went to the zoo. We visited the museum as_wellHes worked in Japan as_well_as Italy.My son is also
7、 a football fan though he is only six.John doesnt like pop music, eitherWhen Ive finished the bathroom, Im going to paint the kitchen, too2完成句子你最好还是马上离开，因为校长不许学生们进来。You might_as_well leave at once, for the headmaster prohibited students from coming in.我要去伦敦，我的妹妹也要去。Im going to London and my sisters
8、going to Londonas_well除了在公司上班外，她还花了大量时间学习法律。As_well_as_working in the firm, she spends a lot of time studying law.考点2adopt v收养；采取，采纳，采用 教材原句Later, when the Romans invaded Europe, they adopted the Celts New Year customs and used them in their own festivals.后来，当罗马人侵略欧洲的时候，他们采用了凯尔特人的新年习俗，并把这些习俗融入他们自己的节
9、日中。(1)adoption n采纳；收养adopted adj. 被收养的(2)adapt vt. 适应；改编adapt (oneself) to (doing) sth.(使自己)适应(做)某事be adapted from sth. 由改编Different methods can be adopted to solve a problem.解决一个问题可以采用不同的方法。Having no children of their own, they decided to adopt an orphan.他们因没有亲生儿女，所以决定领养一个孤儿。The adopted girl soon a
10、dapted to her new family.这个被收养的女孩很快适应了她的新家庭。The TV series is adapted from a true story.这部电视剧是由一个真实故事改编的。1选词填空： adopt, adaptThe couple would like to adopt a baby.Children are well adapted to their surroundings.The policies can be adapted to suit individual needs and requirements.2单句语法填空The play is ad
11、apted froma novel.They adopted her astheir own daughter.Youll adapt yourself to your new school life as soon as possible.His mother was_adopted(adopt) when she was only three.考点3in particular尤其，特别(相当于particularly) 教材原句Today, in the USA and the UK in particular, Halloween has become a special occasio
12、n for young people.今天，尤其在美国和英国，万圣节已成为年轻人的一个特殊节日。be particular about/over .对很挑剔/过于讲究particularly adv. 特别；尤其The whole meal was good but the wine in particular was excellent.整顿饭都很好，但葡萄酒尤其好。Be particularly careful when driving at night.晚上开车要特别小心。The lady is very particular about her clothes.这位女士对衣服过于讲究。
13、1单句语法填空The restaurant is particularly(particular) popular with young people.I came here specially(special) to see you.2完成句子你吃东西不应挑剔。You should not be_particular_about what you eat.我喜欢水果，尤其是苹果。I like fruit and apples in_particular.考点4mess n混乱，脏乱，麻烦，困境 v弄脏；弄乱教材原句The house was a bit of a mess .房子有点乱in
14、a mess 乱成一团；陷入困境get into a mess 陷入困境make a mess of 把弄糟mess up 搅乱，打乱Oh, my god! Your room is a real mess!天啊，你的房间太乱了！The previous chairman left the company in a terrible mess.前董事长把公司搞得一团糟。The local economy is now getting into a mess.当地的经济现在正陷入困境之中。Who messed up my papers?谁把我的文件搞得乱七八糟？1单句语法填空How did hi
15、s clothes get into a mess?The kitchens always so messy (mess) after weve had guests.She felt shed messed(mess) up her whole life.2完成句子Everything on his bed is out of order. What_a_mess(多么乱啊)!The industry came finally to get_into_a_mess (陷入困境) for lack of money.The children messed_up/made_a_mess_of(打
16、乱) everything in the room.Political situations in Middle Eastern Countries now are in_a_mess(乱成一团)Its usually the biggest family gathering for most families, so everyone is_supposed_to_go home to join the celebration.这是大部分家庭最大的家庭聚会，因此每个人都应该回家去参加庆祝。be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”Everyone is supposed to
17、 wear a seatbelt in the car.每个人在汽车里都应该系安全带。She was not supposed to be angry about that.她本不该为那件事生气的。(1)be supposed to have过去分词，表示“本应该做某事而没做”。You are supposed to have handed in your homework by now.现在你应该已经把作业交上来了。(2)suppose/supposing (that) .倘若/假使Suppose you were a millionaire, what would you use your
18、 money to do?假如你是个百万富翁，你会用钱来做什么？1句型转换You should have come here yesterday.You aresupposedto have come here yesterday.If he doesnt come, what shall we do?Suppose/Supposing he doesnt come, what shall we do?2完成句子火车应该7点到，现在晚点20分钟了。The train is_supposed_to_arrive at 7：00, but now it is 20 minutes late.他应该
19、一小时前就到了。He is_supposed_to_have_arrived an hour ago.你不应该在公共汽车上吸烟。You are_not_supposed_to_smoke on the bus.如果我们误了火车，我们将怎么办？Suppose/Supposing_(that)_we_miss_the_train,_what shall we do?如何描述事件技法指导1记叙事件的人称英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一人称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过“我”来传达给读者，使人读后感到真实可信，如身临其境。用第三人称叙述
20、，优点在于叙述者不受活动范围的限制，而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者，直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前，文章的客观性很强。2记叙事件的时态和顺序讲述已经发生的故事，记叙文的基本时态为一般过去时。在叙述事情时，我们可以采用顺叙、倒叙、插叙三种叙述方式。3记叙事件的过渡过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述。4叙述与对话引用故事情节中主要人物的对话是记叙文提高表现力的一种好方法。适当地用直接引语代替间接的主观叙述，可以客观生动地反映人物的性格、品质和心理状态，使记叙生动、有趣，使文章内容更加充实、具体。黄金表达一、常用词汇1on a
21、rainy day在一个下雨的白天2after that 打那之后3so far 迄今为止4go out for a picnic 出去野餐5show sb. around 领某人四处参观6thanks to 多亏7as a result 结果8be located in 位于二、常用句式1I was walking along the street when a terrible traffic accident happened.我正在街上走着，突然一场可怕的交通事故发生了。2One day, something unpleasant happened.一天，令人不愉快的事情发生了。3An
22、 elderly man was hit by a car while he was crossing the road.一位老人在过马路时被一辆汽车撞了。4The girl was too frightened to move.那个女孩吓得不敢动了。5The accident delayed all the traffic for an hour.事故使交通延误了一个小时。6The big flood, which occurred in Hunan Province, caused great losses.这场发生在湖南省的特大洪水造成了重大损失。7This may be the mos
23、t unforgettable experience of my life.这可能是我一生中最难忘的经历。8Helping others is the source of happiness.帮助别人是幸福之源。写作规范题目要求内容概要：上周日举办了毕业十周年庆祝活动，会上邀请了老师，提供了各种食物，玩得很开心。写作要求：尽量用本单元所学词汇，展开你的想象，将过程描述一下。词数：100左右。参考词汇：boiled sweet dumpling煮了的元宵；turkey火鸡； snack小吃； hot pot火锅；fried fish炸鱼； alcohol酒三步作文法第一步：搜索词汇1庆祝活动：c
24、elebration2.毕业：graduation3祝贺：congratulation4.机会：opportunity5场合：occasion6.准时：on_time7提供，上(菜)：serve8.也：as_well9混乱：mess第二步：由词造句1上一个星期日我们举办了毕业十周年庆祝活动。Last Sunday we held a party.We celebrated our tenth anniversary of graduation.Last Sunday we held a party in_celebration_of our tenth anniversary of gradu
25、ation.2我们对参加活动的教师表示了热烈欢迎。Our teachers attended the celebration.We welcomed them warmly.We expressed our warm welcome to our teachers who_attended_ the celebration.3活动中提供了很多东西，它们是At the celebration there are many things.They are .At the celebration were_served many things. There are .第三步：连句成篇Last Sun
26、day we held a party in celebration of our tenth anniversary of graduation. Before it, we expressed our warm welcome to our teachers who attended it and they offered their congratulations and thanked us for the opportunity on such a good occasion.Then the party began on time. At it were served boiled
27、 sweet dumplings, turkey, snacks, hot pot, fried fish and alcohol as well. Though it was in a mess, we all felt merry.对应学生课时达标训练（十二）.单词拼写1The machine will go into full production next month.2She felt she was making a terrible mess of her life.3Unfortunately,_I hurt my knee when I fell down on the ic
28、e.4The Maya built jungle pyramids to worship their gods.5I cant stand my privacy being invaded6The factories have adopted the newest modern technology.单句语法填空1His success has been a great honor to his hometown.2It is the custom in Britain for a bride to_throw(throw) her bunch of flowers to the guests
29、.3Mary is very untidy, and she always leaves her room in a mess.4An increase in the price of drugs has contributed to the rising cost of medical care.5It has been proved that eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.选词填空as well, have a good time, co
30、mplain about, a bit of， dress up, in particular1We visited the Great Wall last summer and we had_a_good_time there.2She likes fruit and tomatoes in_particular3Little girls often dress_up as angels on festivals.4Come early, and help to arrange the meeting as_well5Some students complained_about the di
31、fficult exam.6Do you usually do a_bit_of shopping on weekends?.句型转换1People believed that any village that did not give food would have bad luck.It _was_ believed_ that any village that did not give food would have bad luck.2That is your brother.He is speaking to the headmaster.That is your brother w
32、ho_ is_ speaking_ to the headmaster.3He can finish the work in a day and I can do it, too.He can finish the work in a day and I can do it as_ well4Congratulations to you on your success.Congratulate you_ on_ your_ success.完成句子1You should come to the party on_time (准时) in this country.2He knows Engli
33、sh very well and his grandfather knows English as_well(也)3If you have any questions, please put_up(举起) your hands.4He carried_on(继续) the business of the bank after his mother died.5I dont think you should burn_down(烧毁) that shed.6I like to take_part_in(参加) this kind of afterschool activities.7Whethe
34、r we will go on with the meeting depends_on (根据) the weather.8He said to me，“Congratulate_you/Congratulations_to_you(祝贺你) on your winning the prize.”.完形填空Cheating happens a lot in our city. It can be hard to know who is really in _1_ and who is trying to take advantage of other peoples_2_Recently, I
35、 was finishing my work at home _3_ the dog barked letting me know that _4_ was at the gate. I rushed to see who it was and there I saw a _5_ weak woman in her late fifties.I said to her, “May I ask what you _6_？”She _7_， “Hello, my name is Parvathy. My husband and I live in the slum (贫民窟) nearby. We
36、 earn our living _8_ working at construction sites. A few days ago my _9_ tripped on the stairs while _10_ a heavy load. He is _11_ hurt and hasnt been able to _12_ for the past five days, so we have no food. Now he is at home in bed with a high fever. Please help me! I need to take my husband to a
37、doctor！”“Oh！” I said. “Please _13_ here.” I went into the room. I felt really bad about her _14_ but . Was she telling me the _15_ or trying to cheat me out of my money?Finally, I _16_ to help her. But first I said a simple prayer, “Dear Lord, you know _17_ I earn my pennies, so please make sure tha
38、t my hard earned money helps those who _18_ need it. Amen.”I went out with a fifty note and _19_ it to her. The moment she got the money she broke down in tears. She took my hand and said, “May God bless you, my dear! Thank you so much！”I was so _20_， and turned back to my work smiling.语篇解读：利用人们的善良进
39、行诈骗在我所在的城市时有发生。一天，一位老妇人来到我的门前请求帮助，我了解到她的生活状况很糟，虽然不知她是否真的需要帮助还是欺骗我，我最后还是决定帮助她。老妇人感激得流下眼泪。我很受感动，微笑着继续我的工作。1A.needBcaseCuse Dcontrol解析：诈骗时有发生，很难判断谁是真正“处于危难”的人。in need表示“在贫困中；在危难中”。答案：A2A.braveness BkindnessCinterest Denvy解析：利用人们的“善良”进行诈骗。kindness“善良”；braveness“勇敢”；interest“利益；兴趣”；envy“嫉妒”。答案：B3A.since
40、BuntilCwhen Dafter解析：当狗叫的时候，我就要完成工作了。when“当的时候”；since“自从”；until“直到”；after“之后”。答案：C4A.somebody BanybodyCeverybody Dnobody解析：“有人”在门口。somebody“有人；某人”；anybody“任何人”；everybody“每个人”；nobody“没有人”。答案：A5A.popular BproudCpoor Dbusy解析：我看到一个“贫穷”且柔弱的老妇人。popular“流行的”；proud“骄傲的”；poor“贫穷的”；busy“忙碌的”。答案：C6A.want Bnoti
41、ceCenjoy Drecognise解析：请问你“需要”什么？want“要；想要”；notice“注意”；enjoy“喜欢”；recognise“认出；意识到”。答案：A7A.refused BexpressedCshowed Dreplied解析：她对我的问题的“回答”。refuse“拒绝”；express“表达”；show“出示”；reply“回答”。答案：D8A.by BtoCin Dfor解析：我们靠在建筑工地工作为生。bying形式表示方式、方法或手段。答案：A9A.son BfatherCbrother Dhusband解析：通过上文叙述可知，是“我”的“丈夫”在“搬运”沉重的货
42、物时摔倒了。答案：D10A.gathering BdroppingCcarrying Dchoosing解析：参见上题解析。gather“聚集”；drop“滴落”；carry“搬运”；choose“选择”。答案：C11A.hardly BbadlyCprobably Dactually解析：他伤得很“严重”。hardly“几乎不”；badly“严重地”；probably“可能地”；actually“实际上”。答案：B12A.work BdriveCremove Doperate解析：他已经五天没有工作了。work“工作”；drive“开车”；remove“消除”；operate“操作”。答案：
43、A13A.stop BrestCcome Dwait解析：请在这儿“等”一下。stop“停下”；rest“休息”；come“来”；wait“等候”。答案：D14A.solution BsituationCaction Dposition解析：“我”感觉到他的“处境”真的很糟糕。solution“解决方法”；situation“处境；状况”；action“动作”；position“位置”。答案：B15A.hope BnewsCtruth Dresult解析：她说的是“事实”，还是要骗我的钱？hope“希望”；news“消息”；truth“事实”；result“结果”。答案：C16A.decide
44、d BagreedCtried Dexpected解析：虽然我不确定她是否真的需要帮助，我最后还是“决定”帮助她。decide“决定”；agree“同意”；try“试图”；expect“期望”。答案：A17A.when BwhetherChow Dwhat解析：您知道我是“如何”挣钱的。how“如何；怎样”。答案：C18A.only BnaturallyCreally Dformally解析：请确保我努力挣得的钱是帮助“真正”需要帮助的人。only“仅仅”；naturally“自然地”；really“真正地”；formally“正式地”。答案：C19A.handed BputCreminded
45、 Dordered解析：我拿着一张五十的钞票出去“递给”了她。hand“给；传”；put“放置”；remind“提醒”；order“命令”。答案：A20A.worried BmovedCtired Dfrightened解析：我很受“感动”，微笑着继续我的工作。worried“担心的”；moved“感动的”；tired“劳累的”；frightened“害怕的”。答案：B.阅读理解It seems that Brazilians (巴西人) are always ready to party.Well, theyve got a good reason to party now: Rio de
46、Janeiro (里约热内卢), the largest city, got the 2016 Olympics on October 2.This is the first time in the 120year history of the modern Olympics that they will be held in South America.It seems the five Olympic rings make more sense (更有意义) now that theyve included another continent. And, just as Beijing g
47、ot the worlds attention after receiving the 2008 Olympic nod (同意) in 2001, Rio de Janeiros win has attracted the attention to Brazil.FootballThe colours of green and yellow might make most people think of Brazils football team rather than the national flag.But football in Brazil is more than sport,
48、its a way of life.The World Cup brings Brazilians together.Interestingly, the general elections (大选) in Brazil are usually held in the same year as the World Cup.Political parties (政党) try to take advantage of the patriotic enthusiasm (爱国热情) brought by football and bring it into politics.Carnival (狂
49、欢)“Live Your Passion” was the Rio teams slogan (口号)The carnival is one of the most powerful images of Brazilian enthusiasm.Its held every year across the country, with street parades (游行) and exciting music.The parade in Rio is one of the worlds biggest carnivals.Every February, tens of thousands of
50、 people go there for the event.The economyThe Rio bid (申办) team set up a $14.4 billion (98 billion yuan) budget for the games the largest of this years bidding cities.What stands behind the big budget is Brazils stronger economy.Brazils is the largest national economy in Latin America, and has exper
51、ienced a giant leap (飞跃) in the past few years.语篇解读：随着巴西经济与足球事业的发展，其最大城市里约热内卢最终获得2016年奥运会承办权。1From the second paragraph we know that_Afootball plays an important role in Brazilians lifeBfootball has little to do with politics in BrazilCfootball in Brazil is as popular as other sportsDBrazil has neve
52、r been beaten at football so far解析：细节理解题。从第二段尤其是第二段的第二句话可看出，巴西人酷爱足球，他们的生活离不开足球。答案：A2According to the passage, which is TRUE in the following statements?AThe modern Olympics was held in South America 120 years ago.BPolitical parties sometimes bring the World Cup into politics.CThe theme (主题) of the 2
53、016 Rio Olympic Games will be “Live Your Passion”DThe mascot (吉祥物) of the 2016 Rio Olympic Games is a football.解析：细节理解题。由文章可知，A、B项本身错误；D项中，吉祥物还未确定；由第三段第一句可以推出C项正确。答案：C3We can infer from the passage that_AIt was in 2001 that Beijing won the Olympic bidBThe Rios budget for the games is the largest of
54、this years bidding citiesCOn seeing the colours of green and yellow, most people will think of Brazils national flagDThe general elections in Brazil are held every four years解析：推理判断题。由第二段“Interestingly, the general elections in Brazil are usually held in the same year as the World Cup.”得知D项正确。A、B两项从
55、文章中可明显得出，不是推出的结论；由第二段第一句话可知C项本身错误。答案：D4Whats the best title of this passage?AIntroduction about RioBRio Got the 2016 OlympicsCRio Developed Fast RecentlyDLive Your Passion 解析：主旨大意题。A项题目过大，不太具体；C项偏离主题；D项仅仅是其中一部分，仅涉及到奥运口号或主题。由每段第一句可知，答案应选B项。答案：B.短文改错Dear Mary, I am writing to asking for your advices o
56、n how to get along with my roommate Rose. I find really difficult to share a room with a person who do not act like a girl. My roommate has many bad habits in everyday life. She was quite wild and always makes noises while we are sleeping. Beside, she usually throws rubbish everywhere, that makes ou
57、r room a dirty place. Im really boring with it.I have talked with him many times and have tried my best to help her get rid of the bad habits. And it seems that there is no hope that I will succeed in changing her behavior. So I want you to give me some suggestions.Looking forward to your early reply!Yours，Lily答案：第一句：askingask; advicesadvice第二句：find后加it; dodoes第四句：wasis第五句：BesideBesides; thatwhich第六句：boringbored第七句：himher第八句：AndBut