1、一、模块语基回扣练.在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式词形转换1My father has much belief (believe) in doctors of traditional Chinese medicine.2With the development of industry and agriculture (agricultural), more and more waste is produced.3Never take this medicine in combination (combine) with alcohol.4The breeze of the south com
2、es gently (gentle). The noisy parrot sleeps in its cage.5Not all people are aware of the various effects of global (globe) warming on Earth.6This new railway benefits this area in many ways.It is beneficial to the people living in this area.For the benefit of more people, we should build more railwa
3、ys.(benefit)7Dont wait for an apology.Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize.(apologize)8Although I have much belief in him, I dont believe this story.He is always telling us unbelievable things.(believe)9Even though they have gained permission to attend the meeting, they ar
4、e not permitted to take pictures.(permit)10We cant exist without water.That means our existence depends on water.(exist)11The puzzled look on her face suggested she was puzzled about the puzzling math problem.(puzzle)12When asked about his impression of Beijing, he said that he was deeply impressed
5、by its unique human landscape, and that the Palace Museum was the most impressive architecture hed ever seen.(impress).在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式固定搭配1(2020全国卷)Hardly had we arrived at the farm when we saw many oranges hanging from the branches.2As we know, hard work is fundamental to success.3I manage
6、d to rent (rent) a big enough house to take in a handful of people.4Im writing to express my apology to you for not writing you back in time.5The teacher impressed the importance of English on/upon me.6I think its my turn to drive (drive) the kids to school this week.7He left the party seconds befor
7、e smoke was spotted rising (rise) along the stairs.8You could see from his expression that he was lying to us.9Anyway, were here now, so lets get down to some serious work.10She has been looking forward to having (have) a chance to pay a visit to Zhangjiajie.写出加蓝部分在具体语境中的含义熟词生义1This book also gives
8、an account of the lives of lesserknown individuals.描述2Id like to check the balance in my account please.余额3In the current economic climate, more than ever, we need to help those poor people.形势4Smoking multiplies the risk of heart attacks and other health problems.(使)增加；(使)倍增5His Chinese teacher ofte
9、n praises him for the novel features in his composition.新颖的；与众不同的6Mrs Snells mind wandered and the voices went on and on.走神7We walked down a narrow passage to the back of the building.通道.在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式动词形式变化1We all know the fact that if you want to be forgiven (forgive), youd better forgive others
10、 first.2She buried her face in her hands and wept (weep) when she heard the bad news.3In other words，they lost (lose) weight because they consumed fewer calories.4The tourists sought (seek) out a shady spot where they sat down and rested.5He hesitated and told me he was brought (bring) up in a shabb
11、y and dirty town.6The goose has laid (lay) many eggs in the past few months.7When I was walking in the street, I caught (catch) sight of my boss.改正下列句子中的错误易混错用1Looking back on his childhood, he is full of mixing feelings.mixingmixed2The noise outside stopped me from settling down to do my work.dodoi
12、ng3.The thought they could cross the whole continent was exciting.thought后加that4My father has gift for playing the piano, which has a great influence on me.gift前加a5Youll succeed on time because you are always working hard.onin6Cheering up！Your troubles will soon be over.CheeringCheer7He went back ho
13、me, tired and hungrily.hungrilyhungry8Im not feeling well today, so Ill have him to finish my work.去掉to9The girls were always playing tricks with the little boy.withon10Take a night train to Fenghuang to view a tradition way of life.traditiontraditional.根据汉语意思和括号内的提示写句子书面表达1(2019北京高考书面表达)总之，在中国你要入乡随
14、俗。我的确希望你在中国会玩得很开心。(have great fun)In brief, do as the Chinese do when in China.I do hope you will have great fun in China.2(2018全国卷书面表达)与西方风俗习惯不同，如果你被邀请参加晚宴，准时是有礼貌的。(unlike)Unlike western customs, it is good manners to be punctual if you are invited to attend a dinner party.3(2018北京高考书面表达)外国学生一到茶馆，就
15、对独特的茶壶和茶杯留下了深刻印象。(impress)On arriving at the tea room, the foreign students were impressed by the unique tea pots and tea cups.4(2017全国卷书面表达)我希望你能抓住这次进一步了解中国传统文化的机会。(grasp)I wish that you could grasp this chance to learn traditional Chinese culture further.5(2017北京高考书面表达)我真诚地希望你能考虑我的推荐。(account)I si
16、ncerely hope you will take my recommendation into account.6就我个人而言，在我们日常生活中身体健康最重要。(否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义)From my point of view, nothing is more important than health in our daily life.二、高考阅读提速练 (满分40分，限时40分钟).阅读理解A(2021洛阳统考)The Peony Culture Festival of Luoyang ChinaSpring is the time for people to go ou
17、t and see blossoming flowers. Luoyang in Henan, China is famous for peonies, the citys official flower. The citys annual Peony Culture Festival begins in early April and lasts till early May. Peonies are in full bloom during the event, which was first held in 1983.You can go to the Luoyang National
18、Peony Garden. The peonies there are known for their rich colors and long florescence. Dont miss the 1,600yearold “Peony King”！UN Chinese Language DayChinese is one of the six official working languages of the United Nations. The UN has set different days for these languages to promote their uses. It
19、 holds exhibitions, shows and other activities. In 2010, the first UN Chinese Language Day was held on Nov. 12. But since 2011, it has been held on April 20. The date is close to Grain Rain, one of the 24 solar terms. It means “rain of millet”. People celebrate Grain Rain to remember Cangjie. Many p
20、eople believe that Cangjie was the first person to write Chinese characters. When he did this, it rained millet and saved people from hunger.China Space DayOn April 24, 1970, Chinas first manmade Earth satellite Dongfanghong went into space. It was a big step for Chinas space program. In 2016, the g
21、overnment set April 24 as China Space Day. Many events are held across the country to celebrate this special day. For example, astronauts and scientists will give talks to students. Some cities will hold exhibitions about space development.Last year, China had big plans for its space program. On Dec
22、ember 8, it launched its second lunar rover (月球车) as part of the Change 4 space mission, which landed on the far side of the moon.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国洛阳牡丹文化节、联合国中文日和中国航天日。1When was the first UN Chinese Language Day held by the United Nations?AIn 1970.BIn 1983.CIn 2010. DIn 2011.解析：选C细节理解题。根据UN Chin
23、ese Language Day部分中的“In 2010, the first UN Chinese Language Day was held on Nov. 12.”可知，第一个联合国中文日是在2010年举行的。2What does the introduction to China Space Day show?AChina sent the first manmade earth satellite.BChina has progressed greatly in astronautics.CChange 4 consists of two lunar rovers.DChange 4
24、 is another space station built by China.解析：选B推理判断题。根据对China Space Day部分的整体理解，尤其是“It was a big step for Chinas space program”和“Last year, China had big plans for its space program”可知，本部分对中国航天日的介绍展示了中国在太空航空学方面取得了非常大的进展。3What do the festivals have in common?AThey all take place in April at present.BTh
25、ey are celebrated nationwide.CAll the participants are Chinese people.DTheir dates were once changed for some reasons.解析：选A细节理解题。根据The Peony Culture Festival of Luoyang China部分中的“The citys annual Peony Culture Festival begins in early April and lasts till early May.”， UN Chinese Language Day部分中的“But
26、 since 2011, it has been held on April 20.”，及China Space Day部分中的“In 2016, the government set April 24 as China Space Day.”可知，这三个节日的共同点是它们现在都在4月份举行。BIt almost seems that half of the world are on a diet at any one time, and the other half are planning to start a diet as soon as they find the right one
27、 for them. What are the ways that you can use to achieve weight loss that works for life?Start every morning with a healthy breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It sets the pace for the rest of the day. It supplies you with the energy to get going and get things done. If you s
28、kip breakfast, it increases the chances that you will overeat later in the day. Do not start your day by eating carbohydrates (碳水化合物)Have three light meals and three snacks a day. If you have a snack halfway between each meal, it will help keep your blood sugar stable, keep you from getting over hun
29、gry and keep your energy level. Some ideas for snacks are dried fruit, a small amount of mixed nuts, yogurt or a lettuce.Drink at least 8 glasses of fresh water each day. Water helps move everything through your body. Water is also needed by your brain and it helps maintain (维持) the proper body temp
30、erature. It has the added benefit of making you feel full.Exercise must be a part of any weight loss that works for life. You must burn as many calories as you consume or you will start to put the weight back on. Exercise should not be too hard. Something as easy as walking for a half hour to an hou
31、r will do to keep you burning calories. It gives your heart a little workout while getting fresh air into your lungs.If you follow these steps, plan your meals in advance so that you dont overeat, you are on your way to weight loss that works for life. Make it a lifestyle change and not a diet, and
32、it will be much easier to maintain.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一些受益终身的减肥方法：不仅仅是饮食的改变，更重要的是生活方式的变化。4The passage mainly talks about .Athe importance of weight lossBthe ways to lose weight for lifeCdos and donts about weight lossDthe relationship between diet and health解析：选B主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段的内容可知，本文主要讲述了减肥的方法。
33、5If you dont have breakfast, you will most likely .Afeel upset all the dayBeat too much for your lunchChate to eat anything in the dayDlose weight quickly解析：选B细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，如果不吃早饭，你可能就会吃过多午饭，故选B。6Which of the following is the benefit of drinking water?AKeeping your blood sugar stable.BHeightening
34、your sense of being hungry.CIncreasing your level of intelligence.DKeeping the body temperature at a proper level.解析：选D细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知，饮水有助于保持体温。7We can learn from Paragraph 5 that we should .Atake exercise in the morningBtake exercise as soon as we finish our mealsCavoid active sports like boxingDm
35、ake our lungs full of fresh air解析：选C推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的“Exercise should not be too hard”可知，要避免剧烈运动。C(2021合肥质检)We can have video chat with astronauts aboard the International Space Station and watch live footage from the frozen heights of a mountain. But communicating with a submarine (潜艇) or a diver is
36、not so easy. The lack of practical methods for sharing data between underwater airborne (空气传播的) devices has long been a frustration for scientists. The difficulty stems from the fact that radio signals work perfectly in air travel but poorly in water. Sonar signals used by underwater sensors reflect
37、 off the surface of water rather than reaching the air.Now, researchers at MIT have developed a method with the potential to revolutionize underwater communication. “What weve shown is that its actually feasible to communicate from underwater to the air，” says Fadel Adib, a professor at MITs Media L
38、ab, who led the research.The MIT researchers designed a system that uses an underwater machine to send sonar signals to the surface, making vibrations (震动) corresponding to the 1s and 0s of the data. A surface receiver then reads and decodes these tiny vibrations. The researchers call the system TAR
39、F. It has any number of potential realworld uses, Adib says. It could be used to find downed planes underwater by reading signals from sonar devices in a planes black box and it could allow submarines to communicate with the surface.Right now the technology is lowresolution. The initial study was co
40、nducted in the MIT swimming pool at maximum depths of around 11 or 12 feet. The next steps for the researchers are to see if TARF is workable at much greater depths and under varying conditions high waves, storms, schools of fish. They also want to see if they can make the technology work in the oth
41、er direction air to water. If the technology proves successful in realworld conditions, expect “texting while diving” to be the latest underwater fashion.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项麻省理工学院的科学家发明的从水下与地面上的人进行通信的技术。8What does the author mainly talk about in Paragraph 1?AThe future of video chat underwater a
42、nd in air.BThe frustrations of developing underwater devices.CThe difficulty of communication from water to air.DThe current situation of communicating with a submarine.解析：选C段落大意题。通读第一段的内容可知，该段主要讲的是从水下与地面上的人进行通信非常困难，因此C项正确。9What does the underlined word “feasible” mean?AAchievable.BConvenient.CChang
43、eable. DAlternative.解析：选A词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句“Now, researchers at MIT have developed . underwater communication”可知，麻省理工学院的研究人员发明了一种可能改变水下通信的方法，使从水下与地面上的人进行沟通成为可能，故画线词与A项“可实现的”意思最相近，故选A。10What do we know about TARF?AIt is widely used to find downed planes.BIt can work well at great depths underwater.CIt is
44、 an underwater machine that sends signals.DIt can send, receive and read signals from underwater.解析：选D推理判断题。第三段详细讲述了TARF系统的工作原理：该系统使用一个水下机器向水面发送声纳信号，使震动与数据的1和0对应，然后水面接收器读取并对这些微小的震动进行重新编码，这样可以从水下与地面上的人进行通信。因此D项正确。11What is the best title for the text?AThe Realworld Uses of Sonar TechnologyBFull Water
45、toair Communication Closer to RealityCA Breakthrough in the Application of Video ChatDTARF Becoming a New Means of Communication 解析：选B标题归纳题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了科学家发明的一种解决从水下与地面上的人无法进行通信联系这个难题的系统，研究人员将会把它投入到真实的状况下进行验证，因此B项最适合作本文标题。DTravelerMy fifteenyearold son has just returned from abroad with rolls of e
46、xposed film and a hundred dollars in uncashed travelers checks, and is asleep at the moment.His blue duffel(粗呢) bag lies on the floor where he dropped it.Obviously, he postponed as much sleep as he could: when he walked in and we hugged, his electrical system suddenly switched off, and he headed dir
47、ectly for the bed, where I imagine he beat his old record of sixteen hours.It was his first trip overseas, so weeks before it, I pressed travel books on him, and a tape cassette of useful French phrases; drew up a list of people to visit; advised him on clothing and other things.At the luggage store
48、 where we went to buy him a suitcase, he headed for the duffels, saying that suitcases were more for old people.During the trip, he called home three times: from London, Paris, and a village named Ullapool.Near Ullapool, he climbed a mountain in a rainstorm that almost blew him off.In the village, a
49、 man spoke to him in Gaelic, and, too polite to interrupt, my son listened to him for ten or fifteen minutes, trying to nod in the right places.The French he learned from the cassette didnt hold water in Paris.The French he talked to shrugged and walked on.When my son called, I sat down at the kitch
50、en table and leaned forward and hung on every word.His voice came through clearly, though two of the calls were like shiptoshore communication.When I interrupted him with a “Great！” or a “Really？”， I knocked a little hole in his communication.So I just sat and listened.I have never listened to a tel
51、ephone so attentively and with so much pleasure.It was wonderful to hear news from him that was so new to me.In my book, he was the first man to land on the moon, and I knew that I had no advice to give him and that what I had already given was probably not much help.The unused checks are certainly
52、evidence of that.Youth travels light.No suitcase, not much luggage and a slim expense account, and yet he went to the scene, and came back safely.I sit here amazed.The night when your child returns with dust on his shoes from a country youve never seen is a night you would gladly turn into a week.语篇
53、解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己十五岁儿子的独立旅行以及旅行中所发生的事情。12During the trip, the authors son .Aran out of moneyBhad inadequate sleepCforgot to call his motherDfailed to take good pictures解析：选B推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句可知，作者的儿子刚回到家就蒙头大睡，由此可推断，他在旅游的过程中缺乏睡眠，故选B。13According to the passage, which of the following could best descri
54、be the authors son?APolite and careless.BCreative and stubborn.CConsiderate and independent.DSelfcentered and adventurous.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“too polite to interrupt, my son listened to him for ten or fifteen minutes”可推断，作者儿子的性格是considerate(体贴的，考虑周全的)；又根据文章中作者的儿子自己去旅行，很多事情都是一个人去处理，也可推断他是一个独立的(indepen
55、dent)的人。故选C。14What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to?AIt is important to listen to your childs story.BIts easy to interrupt the chat with your child.CThe author is proud of her son landing on the moon.DThe son no longer needs much help from his mother.解析：选D代词指代题。根据画线词上一句
56、的内容“I knew that I had no advice to give him and that what I had already given was probably not much help.”可知，作者作为家长实际上也没有给到孩子多少的建议和意见，由此可知选D。15What can we infer from the passage?AGood parents should protect their children from potential dangers.BThe world is a book and those who do not travel read o
57、nly one page.CIts a winwin choice to give a child space to experience and explore.DCommunication between parents and children is extremely important.解析：选C推理判断题。纵观全文，根据作者对儿子这次旅程的一连串的分析和思考可知，作者认为给自己的孩子足够的自由空间让他们自己去经历和体验是一种双赢的选择，故选C。.阅读七选五(2021福建质检)Some people put their bicycles away once they learn ho
58、w to drive a car. For many people, bicycling is not just an easy way of getting around town but also an exciting sport. 16 .One kind of race is the time trial. Each racer leaves the starting line at a different time and heads hard for the finish line. The cyclist who covers the distance in the short
59、est amount of time wins the race. 17 ， because the bicycles are spread out and are not likely to run into each other.Another kind of race is more difficult. A few city blocks are closed to traffic. Then all the racers line up in a tight pack and begin racing at the same time. 18 . The race requires
60、more than speed. It also requires skilful handling of the bicycle as it runs at full speed around other bicycles. The racer who completes all the laps first is the winner. 19 . Racers have to cover anywhere from 35 miles to almost 3,000 miles. The race course may be a straight stretch of road or a l
61、ong series of roads across the country. The prize goes to the first person who crosses the finish line.Between races cyclists stay in good condition by doing exercise that builds up their strength so that they can keep riding for long periods of time. 20 ， they often join bicycling groups and become
62、 licensed racers. Then they can enter special races all over the country. If youre a cyclist, keep practicing. You could become a star.AAs cyclists become more experiencedBA time trial is a very safe race for beginnersCSerious cyclists often arrange to take part in racesDRoad races are usually the l
63、ongest cycling contestsEMost people will seize possible chances to get around townFThey cover many laps (一圈), going around and around the city blocksGWhen cyclists still need to build themselves up for those special races语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章详细介绍了几种骑自行车的比赛。16选C根据空处所在的位置可知，该句承上启下；由下文介绍的几种骑自行车比赛可知，C项“热衷骑自行
64、车的人经常筹备参加骑自行车比赛”符合语境。17选B根据空后的“because the bicycles are spread out and are not likely to run into each other”可知，由于自行车是分散的，不太可能互相碰撞；故对于新手来说这种比赛是安全的，故B项正确。18选F根据空处上下文可知，空处承接上文，继续介绍这种难度较大的骑自行车比赛具体的比赛内容，故F项正确。且F项中的“the city blocks”与该段中的“A few city blocks”呼应。19选D根据空后一句“Racers have to cover anywhere from 35 miles to almost 3,000 miles”可知，参赛者必须骑35英里到近3 000英里的路程；又结合本段第三句的内容可知，D项“道路比赛通常是路程最长的骑自行车比赛”符合语境。20选A根据空后的“they often join bicycling groups and become licensed racers”可知，他们经常参加自行车团体，并成为有执照的参赛者；据此可推知，空处是说当这些骑自行车者越来越有经验时，故A项正确。