1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Module 5Cloning你有没有想过有一个克隆的兄妹，你有没有想过用克隆技术治疗疾病？这些幻想已不再遥远，但克隆对于人类究竟是有利还是有弊呢？Did you ever imagine having a sister or brother that is the exact replica (复制品) of you? Did you ever imagine having the cure for heart disease or cancer? Well, these fantasies are not far from reach. The way we
2、 could reach these fantasies is through a process called cloning. Cloning is the replication of an exact genetic copy of an organism by use of a cell from the donor organism. Cloning can be used in humans, human organs, or even animals.There are many advantages and disadvantages of cloning. A benefi
3、t of cloning is cloning human organs or body parts. If a person has a dysfunctional (机能不良的) liver or heart then they could get it cloned and get a brand new one. These are some of the benefits of cloning. Even though there are a lot of benefits of cloning, there are also disadvantages of it. One dis
4、advantage is whether cloning is ethical. Cloning will bring up a great controversy on whether cloning is the “right” thing to do or not. This controversy is currently going on right now and will be even a greater controversy if the government allows cloning. Many people think that nature should just
5、 take its course. Other people think that cloning will be a very good thing to society.,开启快乐学习之旅克隆是英文“clone”或“cloning”的音译，而英文“clone”则起源于希腊文“Klone”，原意是指以幼苗或嫩枝插条，以无性繁殖或营养繁殖的方式培育植物，如扦插和嫁接。克隆是指生物体通过体细胞进行的天性繁殖，以及由无性繁殖形成的基因型完全相同的后代个体组成的种群。通常是利用生物技术由无性生殖产生与原个体有完全相同基因的个体或种群。模块核心素养导航SectionIntroduction & Rea
6、ding and Speaking.重点单词1contrast v. 对照2wing n. 翅膀3emotion n. 感情，情绪4refuse v. 拒绝5rush v. 冲，猛冲6terrify v. 使惊恐，使受惊吓terrified adj. 恐惧的；害怕的terrifying adj. 可怕的7wrinkled adj. (皮肤等)布满皱纹的，具有皱褶的wrinkle v. (使脸上)起皱纹 n. 皱纹8disgust v. 使觉得恶心；使厌烦disgusted adj. 厌恶的；反感的disgusting adj. 令人不快的9murder v. 谋杀murderer n. 凶手1
7、0breathe v. 呼吸breath n. 呼吸breathless adj. 呼吸困难的11fear v&n. 害怕，恐惧fearful adj. 可怕的；吓人的fearless adj. 无畏的；大胆的.核心短语1burn out (火)燃尽，燃完自灭2contrast with 与形成对照3up and down 上上下下，来来回回4throw oneself on. 扑倒在上5make a sound 发出声音6again and again 一再，屡次7at university 在大学8by its tiny light 借助它微弱的光9have terrible dreams
8、 做可怕的梦10shake with fear 因为害怕而颤动11put out a hand 伸出一只手12run out of the room 跑出房间.经典句式1这部小说立即受到欢迎，并被一致认为是写得最好的科幻小说之一。The novel immediately became very popular and it is generally agreed that it is one of the best science fiction stories ever written.2上大学时，他发现了怎样创造生命的秘密。While studying at university, he
9、 discovers the secret of how to create life.3我是在11月一个寒冷的晚上首次看到我的作品的。It was on a cold November night that I saw my creation for the first time.课文预读译文助读弗兰肯斯坦的怪物第一部分弗兰肯斯坦的故事弗兰肯斯坦是瑞士日内瓦一位年轻的科学家的名字。还在上大学时，他就发现了怎样创造生命的秘密。利用死人的骨头，他创造出一个像人的怪物，并赋予了它生命。那个怪物非常高大、强壮，并且极其丑陋，吓坏了所有见到他的人。但是，怪物却有智力和人类的情感，并学会了说话。由于找不
10、到任何朋友，他感到孤独和难过，并很快开始憎恨创造他的那个人弗兰肯斯坦。当弗兰肯斯坦拒绝为他造一个妻子时，怪物谋杀了弗兰肯斯坦的兄弟和他最好的朋友克莱瓦尔，最后还杀死了弗兰肯斯坦的新婚妻子伊丽莎白。为了除掉怪物，弗兰肯斯坦追赶他到北极，但他本人却死在了那里。在故事的结尾部分，怪物在冰天雪地中结束了自己的生命。第二部分弗兰肯斯坦节选我是在11月一个寒冷的晚上首次看到我的“作品”的。它躺在我的脚边，我十分紧张不安地准备了赋予它生命所需的设备。时间已是凌晨1点，雨点敲打着窗户。我的蜡烛即将燃尽。就在此时，借着微弱的烛光，我看见怪物睁开了黄色的眼睛。它喘着粗气，挪动着四肢。该怎样描述我看见这一切发生时内
11、心的感受呢？该怎样描述我费尽心血创造出来的这个怪物呢？我曾尽力把他创造得好看一些。好看！他是我看到过的最丑陋的东西！他黄色皮肤下的血管依稀可见。他的头发是黑色的，他的牙齿是白色的。但这些东西却与他的黄眼睛、皱巴巴的黄皮肤以及黑嘴唇形成了骇人的对比。我忙了近两年，目标只有一个：将生命注入一具尸体。为此，我放弃了睡眠、累坏了身体。它一度是这个世界上我最想要的东西。现在我已经完成了创作，但梦想中的美丽已荡然无存，恐怖和厌恶充斥着我的心灵。现在，我唯一的想法是：“但愿我没有创造出这个家伙，但愿我身处世界的另一边，但愿我可以消失得无影无踪！”当他转过身来看我时，我受不了和他待在同一个房间里。我冲了出去，
12、接下来的很长一段时间我就在自己的卧室里来回踱步。最后我和衣倒在床上，试图睡一会儿。但尽管我睡着了，也是噩梦连连。我梦见我的未婚妻走在我们城镇的大街上。她看上去健康而快乐。但是，当我亲吻她的嘴唇时，她双唇变得苍白，犹如死人。她的脸变了，我感觉拥抱着的是我死去的母亲。我浑身战栗着吓醒了。就在那一刻，我看见了我创造出的那个怪物。他正站在我的床边，看着我。他张开嘴，发出一个声音，然后像是笑了。我猜他想说什么，但我没听见。他伸出一只手来，好像是想要把我留在那儿，但我冲出了房间。由于被我做的事情吓到，我藏身花园，一直待到天亮。我一遍又一遍地想：“但愿我没有做这件可怕的事情！但愿我死了！”你无法想象那张脸有
13、多可怕！当他还没有生命的时候，我看了他，那时只觉得他丑陋。但当他站起来行走时，他就成了我最可怕的噩梦中的生物。课文理解Step Fast reading1Read “Frankensteins Monster” fast and match the main idea with each paragraph.Para.1B，Para.2A，Para.3C，Para.4E，Para.5D2Skim the text and arrange the events in the correct order.AThe monster murdered Frankensteins brother.BFr
14、ankenstein refused to create a wife for the monster.CThe scientist chased the monster to the Arctic.DThe monster disappeared into the ice and snow to end his own life.EThe monster killed Frankensteins new wife.答案：BAECDStep Careful readingRead the text carefully and choose the best answer.1Why does t
15、he scientist chase the creature to the Arctic?ABecause the monster murdered the scientists three loved people.BBecause the monster frightened many people to death.CBecause the monster wanted to kill the scientist.DBecause the scientist wanted to die with the monster.答案：A2Which word can be used to de
16、scribe the scientists feeling after seeing the monster?AExcited. BRegretful.CSatisfied. DAstonished.答案：B3Why did Frankenstein wake shaking with fear?ABecause he had terrible dreams.BBecause the monster kept touching him.CBecause the monster kept talking to him.DBecause he saw his dead wife.答案：A4Fran
17、kenstein wished he had not created the monster because he thought .Athe monster would kill himBhe would bring people nightmaresChe would bring the world disasterDthe monster looked very ugly答案：DStep After readingFrankenstein, a young 1 (science), discovered the secret of 2 to give life to lifeless m
18、atter and create creatures 3 resemble human beings. 4 (fortunate), the creature makes the people around 5 (terrify); moreover, he is intelligent and has human emotions. But he is 6 (lone). When Frankenstein refuses 7 (create) a wife for him, he hates Frankenstein and murders his brother and wife. 8
19、order to destroy the creature, Frankenstein chases him 9 the Arctic, where he dies and the monster 10 (disappear) into the ice and snow to end his own life.1scientist2.how3.that4.Unfortunately5.terrified6lonely7.to create8.In9.to10.disappears1 派生词：terrifying adj.令人害怕的terrified adj.受惊吓的，恐惧的(教材P57)He
20、terrifies everyone who sees him.他使每一个见到他的人感到惊恐。归纳拓展(1)terrify sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事(2)be terrified at/with/by 被吓了一跳be terrified of (doing) sth. 害怕(做)某事be terrified that. 害怕be terrified to do sth. 对做某事感到害怕经典例句The robber terrified the bank clerk into opening the safe.抢劫犯恐吓银行职员打开保险柜。Youll terrify
21、 me if you behave in this way.你这样会吓到我的。Thinking of the terrifying accident, I still felt terrified.想起那起可怕的事故，我仍然感到害怕。即学即练单句语法填空The boy will be terrified of being left alone in the big house.They terrified him into telling the truth.The old lady was terrified at the thought of crossing the busy road.
22、2 派生词：refusal n. 拒绝(教材P58)When Frankenstein refuses to create a wife for him, the monster murders Frankensteins brother, his best friend Clerval, and finally, Frankensteins new wife Elizabeth.当弗兰肯斯坦拒绝为怪物创造妻子时，怪物谋杀了他的弟弟和他最好的朋友克莱瓦尔，最后，还杀死了弗兰肯斯坦的新婚妻子伊丽莎白。归纳拓展品读高考(2019北京)The problem of robocalls has got
23、ten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they dont know.骚扰电话的问题变得如此的糟糕以至于现在很多人拒绝接听他们不知道的电话。经典例句We cant refuse him such a reasonable request.对如此合理的要求，我们是无法拒绝的。名师点津refuse 常接不定式或双宾语；不接动词ing 形式、不定式的复合宾语或宾语从句。即学即练单句语法填空He refused to go (go) into details about his plans.His ref
24、usal (refuse) to come to our English evening party was very disappointing.3 派生词：breath n. 呼吸(教材P59)It breathed hard, and moved its arms and legs.它困难地呼吸着，挪动着四肢。归纳拓展经典例句Its healthy to breathe deeply.深呼吸有益健康。The doctor told me to breathe in and then breathe out slowly.医生叫我吸气然后再慢慢地呼出。即学即练单句语法填空Take a de
25、ep breath, and you will feel a bit relaxed.I was out of breath (breathe) after running for the bus.4 (教材P59)But these things contrasted horribly with his yellow eyes, his wrinkled yellow skin and black lips.但这些东西却与他的黄眼睛、皱巴巴的黄皮肤以及黑嘴唇形成了骇人的对比。归纳拓展contrast with 和形成对比contrast.with. 把和进行对比in contrast wit
26、h/to 和形成对比by/in contrast 相比之下品读高考(2015浙江)Most people work because its unavoidable. By contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work.大多数人工作是因为工作是不可避免的。相反，也有些人的确很喜欢工作。经典例句When you contrast their work records, you will find that Julie is clearly more qualified.对比他们的工作记录，你会发现朱莉更合格。By contrast,
27、 Chinese government and people dont interfere other countrys internal affair unlike western countries.相比之下，中国政府和人民不干涉其他国家的内政，不像西方国家一样对你指手画脚。In contrast with his terrified look, his girlfriend looks calm.与他的害怕的表情相比，他的女友看起来很镇定。即学即练完成句子The white snow contrasts with the blue sky.白雪和蓝天形成对比。In contrast wi
28、th his brothers, Tom is rather short.与几位兄弟相比，汤姆的个子相当矮。5 派生词：fearful adj. 惧怕的，胆怯的(教材P59)I woke, shaking with fear.我醒了，害怕地浑身战栗。归纳拓展(1)for fear of (doing) sth./for fear (that). 唯恐with fear (由于)害怕(2)fear to do sth. 害怕做某事fear for 为担心经典例句All mothers fear for their children when they first leave home.孩子初次出
29、门，母亲总要为之担心。即学即练单句语法填空He told us to keep quiet for fear that we might disturb others.He woke up from a nightmare, trembling with fear.She left an hour early for fear of missing the plane.1 (教材P59)My candle was almost burnt out when, by its tiny light, I saw the yellow eye of the creature open.蜡烛即将燃尽，
30、就在此时，借着微弱的烛光，我看见怪物睁开了黄色的眼睛。归纳拓展burn (oneself) outbe burnt out 燃尽，烧光；筋疲力尽burn up 烧掉，烧光，烧起来burn.to the ground 把烧成平地burn down (火势)减弱；(被)焚毁品读高考(2017浙江)Then nine days later, a fire burned the library to the ground.在9天以后，一场大火把图书馆烧成平地。经典例句The last time I saw him, he was completely burnt out.我最后一次见到他的时候，他看起
31、来完全累垮了。The building was burnt down last week.这幢大楼是上周烧毁的。After he broke up with his girlfriend, he burnt up all her letters.他和女朋友分手后，把她的信件都烧掉了。即学即练单句语法填空Youd better put more wood on the fire to make it burn up.Youll burn yourself out if you go on working at this rate.Several houses have been burned t
32、o the ground when the blaze is put out.2 throw oneself on.扑倒在上(教材P59)At last I threw myself on the bed in my clothes, trying to find a few moments of sleep.最后我和衣而卧，希望睡一会。归纳拓展经典例句After a days tiring teaching, I like to throw myself on the couch with a good book.一天劳累的教学之后，我喜欢倒在沙发上看一本好书。即学即练单句语法填空If yo
33、u throw yourself (you) into the job, you will finish it by this evening.You are throwing (throw) your money away, buying such useless things.She threw herself on her bed and burst out crying.1 The novel immediately became very popular and it is generally agreed that it is one of the best science fic
34、tion stories ever written.这部小说立即受到欢迎，并被一致认为是写得最好的科幻小说之一。It is agreed that.属于“It is过去分词that.”句式，常用的过去分词有 said, reported, hoped, believed, expected, decided, wellknown 等。归纳拓展在“Itbesuggested/ordered/requested/.that.”结构中，that 从句中谓语动词应用“should动词原形”，其中 should 可省略。上述句型常可以转换为“sb./sth. is过去分词to do”结构，且其中的不定式
35、根据具体语境，可采用 to do/to be doing/to have done 等形式。经典例句It is reported that a living cell can be preserved at minus 130 for a thousand years.据报道在零下130度时，一个活细胞可以保存一千年。Pizza is believed to be about three thousand years old.据信，比萨饼大约有三千年的历史。即学即练句型转换People believe that the flood in northeast China is the bigge
36、st in 100 years.It is believed that the flood in northeast China is the biggest in 100 years.The flood in northeast China is believed to be the biggest in 100 years.2 While studying at university， he discovers the secret of how to create life.还在上大学时，他就发现了怎样创造生命的秘密。本句的状语部分 While studying at universit
37、y 相当于 While he is studying at university。归纳拓展在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，当从句的主语与主句的主语一致，或者从句的主语为 it，且从句的谓语含有 be 动词时，可将从句的主语和 be 动词省略。经典例句The student did well in the exam as (he was) expected.正如所预料的那样，这个学生考得很好。The monster opened its mouth as if (it was) to eat me, which made me full of fear.怪物张开嘴好像要吃我，这使我很害怕。I
38、f (it is) possible, do as the Romans do when (you are) in Rome.如果可能，一定要入乡随俗。即学即练单句语法填空When asked (ask) where she was from, the little girl was only crying, saying nothing.Unless invited (invite), I wont attend the meeting.While reading (read), you can make a mark where you have a question.3 It was o
39、n a cold November night that I saw my creation for the first time.我是在11月一个寒冷的晚上首次看到我的作品的。这是一个“It is/was被强调部分that其他”结构的强调句型，被强调部分是 on a cold November night。归纳拓展(1)强调句型的陈述句：It is/was被强调部分that其他强调句型的一般疑问句：Is/Wasit被强调部分that其他？强调句型的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词is/wasitthat其他？(2)not.until 句型的强调句型：It is/wasnot until 部分that其
40、他品读高考(2018天津)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house that we saw Lily in the passenger seat.当车停在了我们房前时我们才看到莉莉坐在乘客席上。(2016天津)You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel that the coach picks up tourists.你等错地方了。旅游车就是在旅馆接游客的。经典例句It was the film Hacksaw Ridge that attracted me.是
41、电影血战钢锯岭吸引了我。It is not who is right but what is right that is of importance.重要的不是谁对而是什么是对的。What was it that made the patient disgusted?是什么使病人感到恶心？即学即练单句语法填空It was on July 1st that I paid a visit to my hometown.When was it that he became a teacher?It is you who/that broke the window.单词拼写1Traveling on
42、those bad mountain roads is anightmare (噩梦)2The boys, faced with this somewhatterrifying (令人害怕的) figure, had lost their tongues.3Herrefusal (拒绝) to go to the party is beyond expectation.4It took us a few minutes to get ourbreath (呼吸) back after the race.5She made thecontrast (比较) of this picture wit
43、h that one.6Trembling withfear (害怕), Polly slowly opened the door.7The childrushed (冲) into the room and tracked dirt over the floor.8These years, more and more people study the technology ofcloning (克隆)9The speaker appealed to ouremotions (感情) rather than to our minds.10His age was evident in his g
44、ray hair andwrinkled (布满皱纹的) face.选词填空give ones life to， at the end of， in contrast with， make a sound， rush out， again and again， the same as， as if， for the first time， burn oneself out1What do you want torush out for this way?2He was all inat the end of the race.3Do you expect me togive my life t
45、o studying?4The beautiful are not alwaysthe same as the good.5Itsas if he never listens to a word I say.6If he doesnt stop working so hard, hellburn himself out.7Do I have to keep telling youagain and again?8Ill never forget meeting the presidentfor the first time.9I open my mouth, but cannotmake a
46、sound.10In contrast with our old house, the new one is a mansion.句型转换1While he was enjoying the moon, he thought of his wonderful childhood.(同义句转换)Whileenjoying the moon, he thought of his wonderful childhood.2Tell him the information when it is necessary.(省略结构)Tell him the informationwhennecessary
47、.3When it is taken according to the instructions, it will have a good effect on our health.(省略结构)Whentaken according to the instructions, it will have a good effect on our health.4All this happened on Monday night.(强调句型)Itwas on Monday nightthat all this happened.5He wrote many childrens books, and half of them were published in the 1990s.(非限制性定语从句)He wrote many childrens books，halfofwhich were published in the 1990s.- 20 - 版权所有高考资源网