1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Period FourLesson 4The New Australians.重点单词1attach vt. 系，固定；喜欢，依恋2birthplace n. 出生地3vast adj. 巨大的，广阔的4fond adj. 喜爱5literature n. 文学6contrary adj. 相反的7multicultural adj. 多种文化的8spot n. 点；斑点；地点9belong vi. 适应；属于；该在(某处)belongings n. 所有物，财产10export vt. 出口，输出import vt. (反义词)进口11outdoors adv
2、. 在户外，在野外indoors adv. (反义词)在室内12minority n. 少数；少数民族minor adj. 较小的，较少的majority n. (反义词)大多数13preview n. 预告；预展，预演review n. 复习，温习14forgive vt. 宽恕，饶恕forgiveness n. 宽恕15dusk n. 黄昏，薄暮dawn n. 黎明.核心短语1first_of_all首先2belong to. 属于3attach.to. 把贴在/缚在上4look_out_for 当心5on_the_spot 立即，当场；在现场，到场6be_fond_of 喜欢7take
3、sth. seriously 严肃对待某物8loads of 很多，许多9at dusk 黄昏时刻10opposite to 与相反11in fact 实际上12be proud of 以为自豪.经典句式1That is why.那就是的原因Thats_why surfing is such a popular sport.那就是冲浪是一项如此流行的运动的原因。2the way后跟定语从句I cant bear the way the_native_Australians_have_been_treated.我不能忍受人们对待澳大利亚土著人的方式。3while并列连词，意为“而；却”They
4、are now a minority group and most of them live in terrible conditions while the rest of us are quite welloff.他们现在是少数群体，大部分人住在恶劣的环境里，而我们这些人却很富足。只是袋鼠和冲浪吗？16段译文主持人：欢迎来到“世界各国”。今天我们将谈一谈阳光和冲浪之地澳大利亚。乔治和菲奥纳是参加我们今天节目的两位澳大利亚人。首先，向我们介绍一下你们自己吧。乔治：大家好。嗯，我住在墨尔本城外的一片土地上，但是我的家庭实际上是20世纪80年代从希腊来到这里的事实上，墨尔本是雅典以外拥有最多希腊
5、人的城市！起初，我们并不认为自己属于这里，但是现在我们依恋我们生活的这片土地。主持人：谢谢乔治。这位是来自悉尼的菲奥纳。菲奥纳：大家好。澳大利亚是我的出生地，但是我妈妈来自苏格兰，我爸爸来自法国。那就是澳大利亚文化的伟大之处它是这样一种不同文化的混合体。早期的移民大多是英格兰人和爱尔兰人，但是自1945年以来，人口中越来越多地混入了南欧人和亚洲人。主持人：哇！这些不同的文化是怎样影响澳大利亚文化的不同方面的呢？菲奥纳：噢，比如，我们在现代澳大利亚烹饪上看到的所有这些影响。主厨们把它叫做“混合食物”南欧美食和东南亚食物的绝妙混合。甜食是最好的它们味道好极了！ 713段译文主持人：听起来很好吃！乔
6、治：袋鼠也很好吃！在墨尔本我们唯一曾看到袋鼠的地方是在一家餐馆的菜单上。你主要是在澳大利亚中部广阔的沙漠中能看到袋鼠。这是一个露营的好地方，但是你得小心蛇和蜘蛛澳大利亚拥有一些世界上最危险的蛇和蜘蛛。主持人：那么，有很多人住在沙漠里吗？乔治：不完全是，当然有些人在矿上工作。澳大利亚事实上是世界上出口钻石和煤炭最多的国家！沙漠地区还有许多绵羊养殖场事实上，我听说平均每个人拥有7只羊。但是大部分澳大利亚人住在沿海地区。那就是冲浪成为一项如此普及的运动的原因。菲奥纳：但是，它不是澳大利亚人唯一喜爱的运动。由于天气那么好，澳大利亚人喜欢待在户外。徒步旅行、钓鱼、骑马、网球、高尔夫球和帆船运动都很普及。
7、我们对运动很重视，并且培养了伟大的奥林匹克游泳选手和最优秀的自行车运动员。主持人：澳大利亚不会都是沙滩烧烤和冲浪吧？艺术和文学方面如何？乔治：与普遍的看法相反，对在文化方面有需求的人来说，澳大利亚不是一个枯燥的地方。这里的文化圈相当活跃。澳大利亚培养了一些著名的画家和世界级的作家。1321段译文菲奥纳：在悉尼，你可以广泛地欣赏歌剧、话剧、古典音乐会、摇滚音乐会可选择的真的是太多了！当然，如果你住在小镇上，选择就比较有限了。主持人：嗯，关于澳大利亚，你们有什么不喜欢的吗？菲奥纳：我不能忍受对待土著澳大利亚人的方式。他们现在是一个少数群体，大部分人住在恶劣的环境中，而我们这些人却很富足。我觉得这不
8、公平。政府正在努力改善这种情况，但是似乎有点儿晚了。我想知道土著人是否能原谅人们对待他们的方式。乔治：我同意菲奥纳所说的。我唯一抱怨的另一件事是城市以外的公路。大部分公路状况很差。主持人：嗯，你们给我讲了很多有关澳大利亚的情况，现在我需要亲自去看一看！菲奥纳：当然了！澳大利亚有很多名胜值得一看。你得去看大堡礁它太令人称奇了！乔治：最有趣的地方是艾尔斯岩黄昏时在沙漠中那块能改变颜色的红色巨石。主持人：所有的澳大利亚人都像你们一样对自己的国家感到自豪吗？菲奥纳和乔治：那当然！课文理解Task One：Fast reading.From the passage, we learn about the
9、 people, the_different_cultures,_art_and_literature of Australia.Judge the following statements true (T) or false (F)1“Countries of the World” is most probably a fashion show.(F)2Both George and Fiona are originated from Europe.(T)3There are kangaroos living in Melbourne.(F)4If youre traveling in th
10、e desert areas of Australia, you will probably meet groups of kangaroos.(T)5The Australian government pays no attention to the native Australians.(F)Task Two：Careful readingRead the text carefully and then choose the best answers according to the text.1“Countries of the World” is most probably _.Aa
11、fashion showBa skill showCa talk show Da quiz show答案：C2Both George and Fiona _.Awere born in AustraliaBare originated from EuropeCare living in big citiesDare from rich families答案：B3What can we know about kangaroos according to George?AThere are kangaroos living in Melbourne.BThey mainly live in the
12、 middle of Australia.CThey are among the most dangerous animals in the world.DThey are not allowed to be cooked as food.答案：B4If youre traveling in the desert areas of Australia, you will _.Afind diamond and coalBsee many people living thereCnot see sheep farmsDprobably meet groups of kangaroos答案：D5F
13、rom the last part of the conversation, we can infer _.Athe native Australians have been treated unfairlyBthe native Australians speak their own languageCthe Australian government pays no attention to the native AustraliansDall the Australians are welloff except the native Australians答案：ATask Three：M
14、icro writingRead the text carefully and fill in the following blanks.Is it all kangaroos and surfing?The host and two Australians, George and Fiona, _1_ (talk) about Australia, the land of sunshine and surfing. George said that he was attached to the land he lived on. And people could see kangaroos
15、in the desert, _2_ was a great place for camping but people had to look _3_ for the dangerous snakes and spiders. He believed Australia exported the most diamonds and coal in the world and there were also a lot of sheep farms in the desert areas. But most Australians lived on the coast, _4_ surfing
16、was a popular sport. George also thought Australia was a great place for people _5_ (want) culture.Fiona said Australia was a mix of different cultures and people could see all the cultural influences in modern Australian cooking _6_ (call) “fusion food”. Fiona also believed Australians liked being
17、outdoors and took sport very _7_ (serious)When the host asked _8_ there were something they didnt like about Australia, both of them said they couldnt bear the way the native Australians had been treated. Their living conditions were very terrible, which was _9_ (fair). At last, they both suggested
18、that Australia _10_ (be) a great place to visit and they were very proud of their country.1were_talking 2.which 3.out 4.so 5.wanting 6called 7.seriously 8.if 9.unfair 10.be 1 (教材P42)At first, we didnt feel we belong here, but now we are attached to the land we live on.起初，我们并不认为自己属于这里，但是现在我们已与赖以生存的土地
19、紧紧地联系在一起了。(1)belong to sb.属于某人，归某人所有belong to sth. 是(俱乐部、组织等的)成员，是(某族类或纲目的)一部分(2)a sense of belonging 归属感(3)belongings n. 所有物，财产注意：belong to表示“是的财产；是的组成部分；是的成员(属于)”，不能用于进行时态和被动语态，to为介词，后面要跟名词或代词。即学即用(1)You shouldnt take what doesnt belong to you.你不该拿不属于你的东西。(2)As a play writer, Shakespeare belongs_t
20、o the 16th century.作为一位剧作家，莎士比亚属于16世纪。(3)The library belonging_to our school will be open next month.属于我们学校的图书馆将于下个月开放。(4)I put a few personal belongings in a bag.我把几件私人物品装进包中。(5)Many students will struggle to find a_sense_of_belonging.很多学生会拼命找到一种归属感。2 (教材P42)At first, we didnt feel we belong here,
21、but now we are attached to the land we live on.起初，我们并不认为自己属于这里，但是现在我们已与赖以生存的土地紧紧地联系在一起了。(1)attach sth. to sth.把附在上 把固定到上 attach importance/significance to 认为重要/有意义 (2)attached adj. (作表语)依恋的；附属于be attached to 附属于；依恋即学即用(1)I am attached to every tree and bush in my hometown.我依恋故乡的一草一木。(2)My parents al
22、ways attach_great_importance_to my getting a good education.我的父母一直非常重视让我得到良好的教育。 (3)The boy is now studying in the middle school attached_to Peking University.那个男孩正在北京大学附属中学就读。(教材P42)Contrary to popular belief, Australia is not a dull place at all for people wanting culture.与普遍的看法相反，对在文化方面有需求的人来说，澳大
23、利亚不是一个枯燥的地方。(1)contrary toopposite to 与相反(2)on the contrary 恰恰相反(常用于两个句子之间，其后常用逗号)to the contrary 相反的/地(可作后置定语，也可作状语，常置于句末)即学即用(1)The rain was heavy, but contrary to our fears, our fields were not flooded.雨下得很大，但是和我们担心的情况相反，我们的田地没被淹。(2)Contrary_to popular belief, many cats dislike milk.与普遍的看法相反，许多猫并
24、不喜欢牛奶。 (3)It wasnt a good thing; on_the_contrary,_it was a big mistake.这并不是一件好事，相反，这是个巨大的错误。(4)Ill go on with my work unless I get the order to_the_contrary.我将继续工作，除非我得到相反的命令。4 (教材P42)I cant bear the way the native Australians have been treated.我不能容忍人们对待澳洲土著人的方式。(1)bear doing/to do忍受/容忍做某事bear with
25、忍耐，忍受bear in mind 记住(2)stand doing sth. 容忍干某事put up with sth. 容忍；忍受tolerate doing sth. 容忍干某事注意：bear的过去分词有两种形式(born/borne)，当作“出生”和表示“天生的、生来就”时要用born；当表示“忍耐、承担”或“(妇女)生育”时用borne。即学即用(1)They will have to bear the misery of living in constant fear of war.他们不得不忍受长期生活在战争恐惧中的痛苦。(2)I cant bear_doing the same
26、 thing day after day.我无法忍受日复一日地做同样的事。(3)You should bear_in_mind that practice makes perfect.你们应该牢记熟能生巧。(4)单句语法填空She had_borne (bear) two children when she was 25 years old.She cant bear seeing/to_see (see) food thrown away.He was_born (bear) in Beijing in 1991.(5)写出下列句子中bear的汉语意思I cant bear sharing
27、the same room with him.容忍，忍受John was bitten by a dog, and he bears the scars to this day.携带I think the ice on the lake is too thin to bear your weight.支撑She has borne him a son and two daughters.生育Why do I have to bear all the costs of repair？负担5 (教材P42)I wonder if theyll ever forgive the way theyve
28、 been treated.我不知道土著人是否能原谅人们对待他们的方式。(1)forgive sb. sth.原谅某人某事forgive sb. for (doing) sth. 饶恕/原谅某人(做)某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事(2)forgiving adj. 宽恕的(3)forgiveness n. 原谅；宽恕即学即用(1)He is not a man who forgives easily.他不是一个肯轻易宽恕人的人。(2)He asked forgiveness for what he had done wrong.他请求原谅他的错误。(3)单句语法填空Whe
29、n she realized what she had done, she begged his forgiveness (forgive)I forgave him for what he said yesterday.Please forgive my telling (tell) the truth directly.Her mother has a forgiving (forgive) nature.6 (教材P43)Ayers Rock is a famous sightseeing spot in Australia.艾尔斯巨石是澳大利亚一个著名的观光旅游景点。on the sp
30、ot 在场；立即；当场be spotted with sth. 满是斑点spot sb. doing sth. 发现某人在做某事即学即用(1)The police arrived at the spot where the accident happened in time.警察及时赶到出事地点。(2)My teacher spotted several spelling mistakes in my composition yesterday.昨天我的老师发现了我作文中的几处拼写错误。(3)When the man was trying to break into the bank, he
31、was caught on_the_spot.当那个人试图闯入银行时，他被警察当场抓获了。(4)The workers coat is_spotted_with oil.那个工人的外套上满是油斑。(5)The police spotted a thief stealing_things in a mall at this time yesterday.昨天这个时候，警察看见一个小偷正在店里偷东西。1 (教材P42)This is a great place for camping but you have to look out for snakes and spidersAustralia
32、has some of the most dangerous in the world.这是一个露营的好地方，但是你得小心蛇和蜘蛛澳大利亚拥有一些世界上最危险的蛇和蜘蛛。look out当心，小心look into 往里看；调查look through 浏览；快速查看look up 抬头看；查阅即学即用(1)When you are eating fish, look out for bones.当你吃鱼的时候，当心鱼刺。(2)Doctors are looking_into the case for new treatment.医生正在研究这个病例以找到新的治疗方法。(3)I looked_
33、through todays newspaper but I found nothing important.我翻阅今天的报纸，但没有发现重要消息。(4)I often look_up the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the Internet.我经常在词典里或者网上查找我不认识的单词。2 (教材P42)And the most interesting place of all is Ayers Rockthe huge red rock in the desert that changes colour at dusk. 最有趣的地方
34、是艾尔斯石就是沙漠中那块在黄昏时改变颜色的红色巨石。即学即用(1)He usually goes out for a walk at dusk.他通常在黄昏时出去散步。(2)We take the flag down at_dusk.我们黄昏时降旗。(3)At_dawn I woke him up and said we were leaving.黎明时分，我把他叫醒，告诉他我们要走了。That/This is why.意为“那是/这是的原因”，why引导表语从句，强调结果。(1)That/This is because. 意为“那是/这是因为”，because后接原因。 (2)The rea
35、son why.is/was that. 的原因是即学即用(1)That can be annoyingthats why some people feel sick.那可能很烦人，那也是有些人感到恶心的原因。(2)The boss scolded him. That was because he came late.老板责骂了他。那是因为他迟到了。(3)The_reason_why he was successful was_that he had worked hard.他成功的原因是他工作努力。(教材P42) I cant bear the way the native Australi
36、ans have been treated.我不能容忍人们对待澳洲土著人的方式。本句中的the native Australians have been treated是定语从句，修饰先行词the way。(1)the way在定语从句中作状语时，后面的定语从句通常有三种形式：用that引导；用in which引导；省略关系词。the way在定语从句中作主语或宾语时，则用that或which引导；若作宾语则可省略先行词。(2)the way后的定语还可以用of doing/to do sth.表示。即学即用(1)The way that/in which she acted attracte
37、d a lot of audience.她的表演方式吸引了许多观众。(2)This is the way that I worked out the problem.这就是我解出这道题的方法。(3)The man is trying to find a way which is suitable.这个人正在尽量找出一个合适的方法。(4)The best way to_learn_English is to read a lot.学习英语的最好的办法是多阅读。(教材P42) They are now a minority group and most of them live in terrib
38、le conditions while the rest of us are quite welloff.他们现在是一个少数群体，大部分人住在恶劣的环境中，而我们这些人却很富足。句中while为并列连词，表示对比或相反的情况，意为“然而，却”。while还可以作从属连词引导时间、让步、条件状语从句。(1)表示“当时候；在期间；和同时”，引导时间状语从句。(2)表示“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。(3)表示“只要”，引导条件状语从句。即学即用(1)Tom does housework every day while his sister does nothing.汤姆每天做家务，而他的妹妹什么
39、也不做。(2)I like drinking coffee while he prefers to drink tea.我喜欢喝咖啡，然而他喜欢喝茶。(3)While_there_is_life,_there is hope.只要生命存在，就有希望。(4)While I was watching TV, the bell rang.我看电视时，门铃响了。(5)While_it_was_late,_he went on working.虽然很晚了，但他还在继续工作。.单句语法填空1Contrary to all our expectations, he has found a wellpaid
40、job and a nice girlfriend.2My grandfather was very fond of handing out advice to all my friends.3Learning strategies, to which teachers attach importance, havent drawn enough attention of students.4To be honest, I could hardly bear being_treated/to_be_treated (treat) as rudely as that.5Forgive me fo
41、r having taken up so much of your time and accept my best wishes for your health and happiness.6John swims very well, but I dont like the way that/in_which he always shows off in public.7At school, some students are active while some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.8He left th
42、e party seconds before smoke was spotted rising (rise) along the stairs.9As is known to us all, America is a developed country belonging (belong) to the First World.10It wasnt long before we got to the small village at dusk.完成句子1We should attach_importance_to reading comprehension.我们应当重视阅读理解。2Someti
43、mes we need to forgive_the_children even if they make a mistake.有时候，即使孩子们犯了错，我们也需要原谅他们。3The police were on_the_spot within five minutes.警察在五分钟内就到了出事地点。4How could he bear_his_son_doing such a silly thing?他怎么能忍受他儿子做这样的蠢事？5The_way_(that/in_which)_youre_doing_it is completely crazy.你这么个做法，简直是疯了。6He is not poor; on_the_contrary,_he is a millionaire.他不穷，相反，他是个百万富翁。7That dictionary belongs_to_the_library.那本词典是图书馆的。8They are very rich while_their_parents_are_leading_a_poor_life.他们很富有，而他们的父母却过着贫穷的生活。- 18 - 版权所有高考资源网