1、20202021学年度高二年级第一学期期末教学质量调研英语试题第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the street. B. On the bus. C. At the bus station.2. What are the speakers talking a
2、bout?A. The weather. B. The mans clothes. C. The vacation plan.3. How much RMB will the man get?A. About 480 yuan. B. About 600 yuan. C. About 4,800 yuan.4. When does the woman usually get up?A. At 4:00. B. At 6:00. C. At 8:00.5. Why does the man think he will fail the exam?A His listening is poor.B
3、. His reading is poor.C. His writing is poor.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What happened during the holiday?A. Mary didnt go to Harbin.B. Jenny held a party.C. The man had moved
4、house.7 When can the woman meet Jenny?A. On weekends. B. On weekdays. C. In summer holidays.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is the woman?A. A customs officer. B. A tour guide. C. A hotel clerk.9. Why does the man come to Britain?A. To attend a meeting. B. To take a vacation. C. To visit his friends.10. Wher
5、e will the man stay?A. At a business partners house.B. At his house.C. At a hotel.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Who is Mr. Smith?A. A manager. B. A consultant. C. A secretary.12. Why does Elina leave a message?A. She doesnt know when shell be available.B. She wants Mr. Smith to call her back.C. She wants to
6、tell something important.13. Whats the message about?A. Canceling some orders.B. Quitting the delivery of some orders.C. Stopping delivering orders to all companies.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Why does the man feel unwell?A. He eats something wrong.B. He lacks physical exercise.C. He always stays up late.1
7、5. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Go to bed on time.B. Pay attention to mental health.C. Have a balanced diet.16. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman sounds patient.B. The man thinks the advice impractical.C. The man is a doctor.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What did the landlord
8、 do for a month?A. He visited his friends.B. He went on a business trip.C. He traveled alone.18. Where did the landlord keep his watch?A. On the bed. B. On the table. C. On the chair.19. Why was the landlord so angry?A. A servant didnt reach his requirement.B. His house was destroyed.C. A valuable g
9、ift was stolen.20. How did the landlord find the thief?A. By a stick.B. By a bottle of water.C. By the footprints.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACanyon Rock ToursSouth Rim Drive(555) 602-7548A unique look at the Grand Canyon from an experts perspective.
10、Let our professional geologists give you the most informative Grand Canyon tour available.The RocksLearn about the amazing history of the Grand Canyon by looking at its many layers of rock. See trace fossils of animals and plants that lived millions of years ago. Touch Precambrian (前寒武纪的) rocks that
11、 are 2 billion years old. Find out which minerals give the rock layers their colors of red, yellow and green.The FormationsVisit different rock formations and witness how erosion and weathering have shaped one of the worlds most beautiful canyons.The ViewsEnjoy your lunch break at Yavapai Observatio
12、n Station. The station overlooks the canyon with a view that is breathtaking and unforgettable.Tour departs every day, except Sunday, at 9 A.M. from the Grand Canyon Village Visitor Centre. Tours return around 5 P.M.Cost is $30 per person.Unsuitable for senior citizens with special needs.Be sure to
13、pack a sack lunch and bring plenty of drinking water.Tours involve extensive hiking and require some rock-climbing experience. Please dress in layers and wear appropriate shoes.Note: Reservations are required at least two days in advance for groups of six or more.1. What is special about the tour?A.
14、 Tourists can bring home some colorful rocks.B. It is tailored to the needs of senior people.C. Tourists can see rare animals and plants.D. It combines sightseeing with learning.2. What are tourists required to do?A. Wear thick clothes to keep warm.B. Bring their own breakfast.C. Drink enough water
15、in advance.D. Wear shoes suitable for hiking.3. When might tourists need to book early?A. If they have a team of seven people.B. If they would like a private tour.C. If they want to go on a particular day.D. If they wish to have lunch at Yavapai Observation Station.【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍
16、了大峡谷之旅的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“A unique look at the Grand Canyon from an experts perspective. Let our professional geologists give you the most informative Grand Canyon tour available. (从专家的角度看大峡谷的独特视角。让我们专业的地质学家为您提供最翔实的大峡谷之旅。)”和The Rocks中“Learn about the amazing history of the Grand Canyon by lookin
17、g at its many layers of rock.(通过观察它的多层岩石来了解大峡谷惊人的历史。)”可知，这次旅行特别在于它将观光和学习结合在一起。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据The Views中“Tours involve extensive hiking and require some rock-climbing experience. Please dress in layers and wear appropriate shoes. (旅游包括大量的徒步旅行和一些攀岩经验。请多穿几层衣服和穿合适的鞋子。)”可知，游客需要穿适合远足的鞋子。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判
18、断题。根据The Views中“Note:Reservations are required at least two days in advance for groups of six or more. (注意：六人以上团体需提前至少两天预订。)”可知，如果团体游客有7人则需要提前预订。故选A项。BAs technology and supermarkets have made buying food easier and more convenient than ever, researchers believe people are growing more distant from t
19、he food they eat. As knowledge about crops, food production, and healthy eating is lost over generations, some school districts are looking to reconnect children with their food by educating them in a garden setting. Researchers observed one “school garden” in a rural Midwestern school district, in
20、which teachers held classes outside in a garden one or two times per month.“We have lost touch with a lot of basic skills related to food, which raises concerns for the future of food production and the eating habits of our children. And we wanted to see if allowing children to taste their education
21、 in a garden setting could have the potential to reorient (重新定位) them toward environment and health issues that will only become more important as they grow. This case study showed that the answer is yes. The potential is there.” says Mary Hendrickson, an associate professor of rural sociology at th
22、e University of Missouris College of Agriculture, Food and Natural Resources.The idea of school gardens is not new, but most of these programs have occurred in wealthy urban settings. Beginning as an after-school club led by volunteers, the program eventually changed to the control of the school dis
23、trict. The district joined it into the school day an average of one or two times per month, when students would attend classes outside surrounded by fruits and vegetables. Each grade level received their own garden.Researchers found that school garden education affected the children beyond the class
24、room, with students expecting healthier choices on the schools salad bar and starting their own gardens at home, as well as generally expressing more interest in food production and preparation, encouraging them to develop an appreciation for fresh, healthy foods.“What we heard from the people invol
25、ved in this program is that their children are more interested in eating healthier food and have choices of food systems like organics and farmers markets, giving children more control over their lives.” says Mary.“I think that people recognize that we are a rural community, but we are not healthy e
26、aters,” one participant said. “We do have cattle and chickens, but we dont have gardens because when I was growing up we didnt talk about healthy food. Nobody really grew food.”4. What are some schools trying to do to their students?A. To teach them to build a school garden.B. To advise them to eat
27、health food.C. To bring them together with food.D. To remind them to learn knowledge.5. What is Mary Hendricksons attitude towards the practice of building a “school garden”?A. Critical.B. Favourable.C. ambiguous.D. neutral.6. What is the finding of the researchers about the students?A. They will ha
28、ve the abilities to make informed choices of food.B. They will learn some skills to prepare for their everyday food.C. They will probably eat more healthy salad than meat.D. They will take an active part in out-of-class activities.7. What is the passage mainly discussing about?A. The significance of
29、 developing healthy lifestyles.B. The change in peoples buying food in the future.C. The education of reconnecting students with food.D. The necessity of teaching students gardening.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学校花园教育有助于学校将学生与食物重新联系起来。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“As knowledge about crops, food prod
30、uction, and healthy eating is lost over generations, some school districts are looking to reconnect children with their food by educating them in a garden setting. (随着有关农作物、食品生产和健康饮食的知识在几代人之间流失，一些学区正在寻求通过在花园环境中教育孩子们，让他们重新接触到食物。)”可知，一些学校尝试让他们的学生和食物联系在一起。故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“And we wanted to see if
31、 allowing children to taste their education in a garden setting could have the potential to reorient (重新定位) them toward environment and health issues that will only become more important as they grow. This case study showed that the answer is yes. The potential is there. (我们想看看，是否允许孩子们在花园环境中“品尝”他们所受
32、的教育，有可能使他们重新定位环境和健康问题，而这些问题在他们成长过程中只会变得越来越重要。这个案例研究表明答案是肯定的。潜力是存在的。)”可知， Mary Hendrickson对建设“学校花园”的做法持赞成的态度。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Researchers found that school garden education affected the children beyond the classroom, with students expecting healthier choices on the schools salad bar and startin
33、g their own gardens at home, as well as generally expressing more interest in food production and preparation, encouraging them to develop an appreciation for fresh, healthy foods. (研究人员发现，学校花园教育影响孩子们在教室之外的表现，学生期望在学校花园沙拉吧更健康的选择并且在家里开始自己的花园，也通常对粮食生产和准备表达出更多的兴趣，鼓励他们发展对新鲜、健康的食物鉴别。)”可知，研究人员发现学生将有能力做出明智的
34、食物选择。故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“ As knowledge about crops, food production, and healthy eating is lost over generations, some school districts are looking to reconnect children with their food by educating them in a garden setting. Researchers observed one “school garden” in a rural Midwestern school d
35、istrict, in which teachers held classes outside in a garden one or two times per month. (随着有关农作物、食品生产和健康饮食的知识在几代人之间流失，一些学区正在寻求通过在花园环境中教育孩子们，让他们重新接触到食物。研究人员观察了美国中西部农村学区的一个“学校花园”，在那里，教师每个月有一两次在花园里上课。)”以及下文的描述，可知，文章主要讨论了学校花园的教育将学生与食物重新联系起来。故选C项。CAustralian experts have expressed concerns that too many
36、millennials (千禧一代) are hoping to use their social media accounts to build their careers.Their concerns follow the sudden rise in “insta-celebrities” who make money by posting sponsored (赞助的) photos online. For the lucky few who are not only talented photographers but also good-looking and business-s
37、avvy (有商业头脑的), making money off social media isnt impossible.Instagram is flooded with social media professionals paid to promote products and services. However, social scientist Lauren Rosewarne, from the University of Melbourne, says that in reality, there are far fewer people making money off the
38、 platforms than one may think.She said many young Australians were getting sucked in by the appeal of making money on platforms like Instagram, describing it as “totally unrealistic” and extremely difficult to do.“Young people are hoping to be famous in numbers that were simply not there 20 years ag
39、o,” Rosewarne told the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) on Saturday. “There are some people who can make fortunes out of monetizing (使具有货币性质) their Instagram posts, but that is not the norm.”She said it was up to parents and schools to discourage students from seeking Insta-fame, as many be
40、lieve it is a possible career choice. “Theres the warning for parents; this is not a normal or even common occurrence that you can monetize your Instagram account.”Meanwhile Toni Eager from Australian National University said social problems could arise from spending too much time with social media.
41、“Where do the insta-celebrities go to separate the life people see on Instagram from their actual normal life?” Eager said. “All of a sudden, people own your private life.”8. Why is there a rise in “insta-celebrities”?A. Many young people are good at taking photos.B. Many people see it as a shortcut
42、 to making money.C. People want to socialize by sharing photos online.D. Instagram offers a reliable career choice for millennials.9. What does the underlined phrase “getting sucked in” in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Becoming involved in something.B. Benefiting from something.C. Taking advantage of
43、 something.D. Being satisfied with something.10. What message does the author convey by quoting Lauren Rosewarne?A. Young people today are more business-savvy than ever.B. Young people are becoming less interested in internet fame.C. Instagram is not a good platform to promote new products.D. Its a
44、bad idea for young people to try earning money on Instagram.11. What problem does Toni Eager think overuse of social media could cause?A. An over-reliance on Instagram.B. Inability to appreciate life.C. A loss of personal privacy.D. An addiction to the virtual life online.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C【解
45、析】这是一篇说明文。随着利用网上发布赞助的照片来赚钱的“instagram名人”使用人数陡然增多，这一现象引起了澳大利亚专家的担心，因为其反映了许多千禧一代希望利用社交媒体账户来建立职业生涯。然而专家指出这种想法是不可取的。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Their concerns follow the sudden rise in “insta-celebrities” who make money by posting sponsored (赞助的) photos online. (他们的担忧源于通过在网上发布赞助的照片来赚钱的“instagram名人”的突然增多。)”可知，很多人
46、认为“instagram名人”是一条赚钱的捷径，所以使用人数陡然增多。故选B项。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段中“She said many young Australians were getting sucked in by the appeal of making money on platforms like Instagram, describing it as “totally unrealistic” and extremely difficult to do. (她说，许多澳大利亚年轻人被在Instagram等平台上赚钱的吸引力所_，称这“完全不现实”，而且极其困难。)”由
47、讲述Instagram等平台上赚钱的吸引力，可知，划线词getting sucked in意为“吸引，参与”。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“However, social scientist Lauren Rosewarne, from the University of Melbourne, says that in reality, there are far fewer people making money off the platforms than one may think. (然而，墨尔本大学的社会科学家Lauren Rosewarne表示，实际上，通过这些
48、平台赚钱的人比人们想象的要少得多。)”以及第五段中“There are some people who can make fortunes out of monetizing (使具有货币性质) their Instagram posts, but that is not the norm.”(“有些人可以通过Instagram上的帖子赚钱，但这不是常态。”)”和第六段中“Theres the warning for parents; this is not a normal or even common occurrence that you can monetize your Instag
49、ram account.”(“这是对父母的警告；你可以通过Instagram账户赚钱，这种情况并不常见，甚至很罕见。”)”可知，作者引用Lauren Rosewarne的话是想传达“年轻人尝试在Instagram上赚钱可不是个好主意”的看法。故选D项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Where do the insta-celebrities go to separate the life people see on Instagram from their actual normal life?” Eager said. “All of a sudden, people own y
50、our private life.”(“这些ins名人去哪里把人们在Instagram上看到的生活和他们实际的正常生活分开呢？” Eager说。“突然之间，你的私人生活就归别人所有了。”)”可知，Toni Eager认为过度使用社交媒体会导致个人隐私的丧失。故选C项。DSpaceX, Elon musks rocket company, launched the newly designed Crew Dragon capsule carrying four astronauts to space on Nov 16. The spacecraft successfully docked (对
51、接) with the International Space Station (ISS) on Nov 17.This is the first time that NASA has sent a crew into orbit entirely via a privately-owned spacecraft. “Its the start of a new era in which routine astronaut journeys to low-Earth orbit are being conducted by commercial providers,” NASA said. N
52、ASAs commercial manned program has taken a lot of risks. Whether the funding is sufficient in the long term and whether the companies have the capabilities to solve all the technical difficulties have been repeatedly questioned by the US Congress.Before the launch, NASA had cooperated with SpaceX fo
53、r more than a decade to build a manned spacecraft. Back in 2014, NASA was facing a vital decision choosing the finalists to complete the task of developing alternative space shuttles. Eventually, it came down to Boeing and SpaceX. There was fierce competition between the two companies to complete th
54、e mission.In December 2019, Boeings manned spaceship, CST-100Starliner, conducted a test flight, but due to multiple errors, the flight failed to reach the ISS. The recent launch of the Dragon capsule wasnt flawless, either. An air leak caused an unexpected drop in capsule pressure less than two hou
55、rs before launch, a NASA official said. Thanks to the technicians, the launch wasnt affected.In the coming year, US actor Tom Cruise will start a commercial space journey on the Dragon capsule to film a movie at the ISS. At the same time, Boeing is catching up. The company will conduct another unman
56、ned flight in 2021, and its first manned mission will take place sometime in 2022. “It very much follows the aviation (航空) era where airliners used to be government-run, and now of course theyve been commercial for a number of decades,” said one of the Dragon capsule crew members.12. What is the sig
57、nificance of the successful launch of Crew Dragon capsule?A. It carried four astronauts into the space.B. It successfully docked with the International Space Station.C. It sent ordinary people to space for the first time.D. It marks the beginning of spaceflights being conducted by commercial provide
58、rs.13. Whats the main factor contributing to the successful launch of Crew Dragon capsule?A. SpaceXs long-term cooperation with NASA.B. Boeings failure in the test flight due to multiple errors.C. SpaceXs having sufficient funding.D. All the technical difficulties being timely fixed.14. What does th
59、e underlined “it” refer to in paragraph 5?A. Crew Dragon capsule launched by SpaceX.B. commercial space exploration.C. the competition between Boeing and SpaceX.D commercial airliners.15. Which one can be the best title for this passage?A. Manned spaceflight was launched.B. Spaceflights go commercia
60、l.C. NASA faces lots of risks.D. SpaceX leads the way in spaceflights.【答案】12. D 13. D 14. B 15. B【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了美国航天局的首次私人商业航天飞船成功载人上天，这是一个开端，开启了商业航天的新时代【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Its the start of a new era in which routine astronaut journeys to low-Earth orbit are being conducted by commercial provider
61、s,” NASA said. (美国国家航空航天局表示：“这是一个新时代的开始，在这个时代里，宇航员到近地轨道的例行旅行将由商业供应商进行。”)”可知，龙飞船太空舱的成功发射标志着商业供应商开始进行太空飞行。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“The recent launch of the Dragon capsule wasnt flawless, either. An air leak caused an unexpected drop in capsule pressure less than two hours before launch, a NASA officia
62、l said. Thanks to the technicians, the launch wasnt affected. (最近发射的龙飞船太空舱也不是完美无缺的。一位美国宇航局官员说，在发射前不到两小时，一次空气泄漏导致太空舱压力意外下降。多亏了技术人员，发射没有受到影响。)”可知，成功发射龙飞船太空舱的主要因素是所有的技术难题都得到了及时的解决。故选D项。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段中“In the coming year, US actor Tom Cruise will start a commercial space journey on the Dragon capsul
63、e to film a movie at the ISS. At the same time, Boeing is catching up.(明年，美国演员汤姆克鲁斯将乘坐龙飞船太空舱在国际空间站开始商业太空旅行，并拍摄一部电影。与此同时，波音正在迎头赶上。)”由讲述明年汤姆克鲁斯的商业太空旅行可知，下划线的代词it指的是“商业太空探索”。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“This is the first time that NASA has sent a crew into orbit entirely via a privately-owned spacecraft. “
64、Its the start of a new era in which routine astronaut journeys to low-Earth orbit are being conducted by commercial providers,” NASA said. (这是美国宇航局首次完全通过私人航天器将宇航员送入轨道。美国国家航空航天局表示：“这是一个新时代的开始，在这个时代里，宇航员到近地轨道的例行旅行将由商业供应商进行。”)”可知，本文主要讲述了美国航天局的首次私人商业航天飞船成功载人上天，这是一个开端，开启了商业航天的新时代，因此本文的最佳标题选项B“航天商业化”符合题意。
65、故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Finding an outlet for emotionFinland is fertile (肥沃的) ground for heavy metal music. For every 100,000 people, there are 70 metal bands, according to Medium. Heavy metals characteristic aggression and loudness attack l
66、isteners with brute (粗暴的) force. _16_The cold and sometimes severe climate has contributed to the populations interest in heavier forms of rock. “When someone is surrounded by cold and dark for long periods of time, it is only natural that some form of depression will start to set in,” the website A
67、 Metal State Of Mind noted. “How do many Finns combat the depression, release the negative energy, and make themselves feel more positive? _17_ ”According to Medium, most Finnish people are emotionally restrained (克制的). Whatever emotions soft or hard they feel, they keep them inside. “I feel that th
68、e emotional introversion (内向性) also has to do with the fact that we often want to keep things private. _18_ One has to appear strong at all costs,” Ida-Katharina Kiljander, one of the lead singers of the Oulu-based metal band Mournful Lines, told Medium._19_“The reason why heavy metal might reflect
69、the Finnish mentality is probably because we are so private that it is difficult to discuss our feelings, but still we need an outlet to deal with these negative emotions,” explained Kiljander._20_ Those who tend to keep their emotions inside may find themselves drawn to a medium or genre that allow
70、s them to do the opposite something that Finland has made loud and clear with its growing number of heavy metal fans.A. However, heavy metal music offers a way to express these emotions.B. Every year, thousands of “metalheads” gather at Finlands many metal festivals, especially during summer.C. But
71、why does this seemingly extreme form of music thrive in the Nordic country of Finland?D. It has not been socially acceptable to show great emotions, for example anger or sadness.E. Just as the Chinese proverb goes, “Where you live makes you who you are.”F. Emotional introversion is a form of learned
72、 behavior in Finland and the roots go back quite far in history.G. There is no one form of music more tailored to the release of the negative more than metal.【答案】16. C 17. G 18. D 19. A 20. E【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了芬兰的重金属音乐给情感表达找到了一个出口。【16题详解】根据上文“Heavy metals characteristic aggression and loudness attack
73、listeners with brute (粗暴的) force.(重金属音乐特有的侵略性和响度以粗暴的音量袭击听众。)”可知，此处承上启下，内容与提出重金属音乐为何兴盛有关，选项C“But why does this seemingly extreme form of music thrive in the Nordic country of Finland? (但为什么这种看似极端的音乐形式会在北欧国家芬兰兴盛起来呢?)”符合题意。故选C。17题详解】根据上文“How do many Finns combat the depression, release the negative ene
74、rgy, and make themselves feel more positive? (许多芬兰人是如何对抗抑郁，释放负面能量，让自己感觉更积极的呢？)”可知，此处内容与重金属音乐有助于释放负面情绪有关，选项G“There is no one form of music more tailored to the release of the negative more than metal. (没有一种音乐形式比重金属音乐更适合释放负面情绪。)”符合题意。故选G。【18题详解】根据上文“I feel that the emotional introversion (内向性) also ha
75、s to do with the fact that we often want to keep things private. (我觉得情感上的内向也与我们经常想要保持隐私有关。)”和下文“One has to appear strong at all costs (一个人必须不惜一切代价表现出强大)”可知，此处内容与强烈情绪的表达有关，选项D“It has not been socially acceptable to show great emotions, for example anger or sadness. (表现出强烈的情绪，例如愤怒或悲伤，在社会上是不被接受的。)”符合题意
76、。故选D。【19题详解】根据下文“The reason why heavy metal might reflect the Finnish mentality is probably because we are so private that it is difficult to discuss our feelings, but still we need an outlet to deal with these negative emotions,” explained Kiljander. (Kiljander解释说：“重金属音乐可能反映了芬兰人心态，可能是因为我们太过私密，很难谈论自
77、己的感受，但我们仍然需要一个发泄这些负面情绪的渠道。”)”可知，此处内容与重金属音乐提供了表达情感的方式有关，选项A“However, heavy metal music offers a way to express these emotions. (然而，重金属音乐提供了一种表达这些情感的方式。)”符合题意。故选A。【20题详解】根据下文“ something that Finland has made loud and clear with its growing number of heavy metal fans (这是芬兰通过其日益增长的重金属乐迷所明确表明的。)”可知，此处内容与
78、情感的表达会受生活地方的影响有关，选项E“Just as the Chinese proverb goes, “Where you live makes you who you are.”(正如一句中国谚语所说：“你居住的地方决定你是谁。”)”符合题意。故选E。第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was diagnosed (诊断) at the age of 14 with a disease which the doctor said w
79、ould _21_ me in a wheelchair at 25 and dead at 40. Luckily, it didnt happen as _22_. The disease never spread to my legs, for which I am very _23_.Still, everything I did hurt, and my left hand was functionally paralyzed (功能性瘫痪的). I was in constant pain because I lack the muscle _24_ required to do
80、these simple tasks.After _25_ 40 years of this disease, I decided to step into the world of _26_ healing. I learned to allow the flow of grace to heal and care for me.Healing is having the courage to love yourself, and trusting you _27_ a better life and healthier existence. When I adopted that new
81、belief system, my entire being started to wellness.Slowly and steadily, I was _28_ myself from the only existence I had known. I began to _29_ a new life filled with joy and acceptance. If my heart healed, my body would heal.As I became more in touch with the energy around me, I learned the incredib
82、le power of words and how we receive _30_ what we ask for. I came to understand that everything in life is an offering, an opportunity to grow.We always have a choice. We can remain _31_ in the past belief patterns and behaviors that no longer _32_ us, or we can create a new story, one that is truer
83、 to our _33_ self.I learned that _34_ + compassion = healing. When we forgive ourselves, and others, we heal the hurt and discomfort. When we are compassionate and graceful, we attract the same. Healing is based in the heart, not the mind. As a result of my learning, I now live each day in joy and _
84、35_.“If I can heal, anyone can heal.” We are here to be in our hearts desire and live our purpose.21. A. leaveB. rescueC. takeD. spend22. A. expectedB. plannedC. predictedD. required23. A. cheerfulB. gratefulC. depressedD. scared24. A. energyB. forceC. powerD. strength25. A. undergoingB. evaluatingC
85、. foreseeingD. spending26. A. traditionalB. desperateC. gradualD. alternative27. A. desireB. demandC. deserveD. determine28. A. preventingB. unlockingC. protectingD. discouraging29. A. avoidB. destroyC. imagineD. heal30. A. oppositelyB. exactlyC. particularlyD. rarely31. A. trappedB. absorbedC. invo
86、lvedD. interested32. A. benefitB. serveC. workD. attract33. A. happyB. stubbornC. idealD. authentic34. A. graceB. joyC. forgivenessD. wellness35. A. purposeB. gratitudeC. courageD. regret【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者14岁时
87、被诊断出患有一种疾病，医生说这种疾病会让作者25岁时坐在轮椅上，40岁时死去。但结果并没有像医生预言的那样发展，作者开始感恩生活，对生活有了自己的感悟宽恕+同情=治愈。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我14岁时被诊断出患有一种疾病，医生说这种疾病会让我25岁时坐在轮椅上，40岁时死去。A. leave使/让；B. rescue拯救；C. take带走，花费(时间)；D. spend花费。根据前文“I was diagnosed (诊断) at the age of 14 with a disease which the doctor said”可知，因为医生诊断说作者患有重疾，所以此处表
88、示疾病让作者25岁时会坐在轮椅上。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一切没有像预测的那样发生。A. expected期待；B. planned计划；C. predicted预测；D. required要求。前一句提到，医生说作者25岁时坐在轮椅上，40岁时死去，根据副词“Luckily”和后文“The disease never spread to my legs”可知，病情没有按医生预测的那样发展。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：疾病从未扩散到我的腿上，对此我非常感激。A. cheerful快乐的，高兴的；B. grateful感激的；C. depres
89、sed沮丧的；D. scared害怕的。根据前文描述可知，疾病没有按医生预测的那样发展，所以作者对此很感激。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我经常感到疼痛，因为我缺乏完成这些简单任务所需的肌肉力量。A. energy能量；B. force武力；C. power权力；D. strength力量，力气。根据后文“ required to do these simple tasks.”可知，作者缺乏做一些简单任务所需要的肌肉力量。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在忍受了这种疾病40年后，我决定踏入替代疗法的世界。A. undergoing忍受，经历，经受(变化、不快的事等
90、)；B. evaluating评价，评估；C. foreseeing预见；D. spending花费。根据空后“40 years of this disease”可知，此处需用动词undergo，表示经受这种疾病40年后，作者有了其他决定。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. traditional传统的；B. desperate拼命的，绝望的；C. gradual逐渐的；D. alternative替代的。根据后文“ I learned to allow the flow of grace to heal and care for me.”可知，作者决定寻找其他替代的疗法
91、。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：治愈是有勇气去爱自己，相信自己应该拥有更好、更健康的生活。A. desire渴望；B. demand要求；C. deserve值得，应得；D. determine决定。根据后文“When I adopted that new belief system, my entire being started to wellness.”可知，作者相信自己应该拥有更好的生活，所以此处需用动词deserve，表示值得拥有更好，更健康的生活，所以后来作者开始变得好起来。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地、稳步地，我将自己从我所知道的唯一存在中
92、解放出来。A. preventing阻止；B. unlocking打开；C. protecting保护；D. discouraging使气馁。根据空后“ the only existence I had known. ”可知，此处指作者将自己从疾病的阴影中解放出来。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始想象一个充满喜悦和接受的新生活。A. avoid避免；B. destroy破坏；C. imagine想象；D. heal治愈。根据后文“ If my heart healed, my body would heal.”可知，这是作者想象的一种新生活。故选C。【30题详解】考查副词词
93、义辨析。句意：当我越来越多地接触到我周围的能量时，我学会了语言不可思议的力量，以及我们如何准确地得到我们所要求的。A. oppositely相反地；B. exactly确切地；C. particularly特别，尤其；D. rarely罕见地。根据前文“As I became more in touch with the energy around me, I learned the incredible power of words”可知，作者的改变，让作者能准确地得到自己所要求的东西。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们可以继续困在过去的信仰模式和行为中，这些不再对我们有帮助
94、，或者我们可以创造一个新的故事，一个更真实的自我。A. trapped使陷入困境；B. absorbed吸收；C. involved包含；D. interested使感兴趣。根据后文“or we can create a new story,”可知，此处表示被过去的信仰模式和行为束缚。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们可以继续困在过去的信仰模式和行为中，这些不再对我们有帮助，或者我们可以创造一个新的故事，一个更真实的自我。A. benefit使受益；B. serve服务；C. work工作；D. attract吸引。根据空前“ and behaviors that no lon
95、ger ”可知，因为被过去的信仰模式和行为束缚，所以此处表示这些不能服务于我们，即对我们没有作用了。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. happy开心的；B. stubborn固执的；C. ideal理想的；D. authentic真实的。根据空前“one that is truer”可知，此处指真实的自我。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我懂得了宽恕+同情=治愈。A. grace优雅；B. joy开心；C. forgiveness宽恕；D. wellness健康。根据后文“When we forgive ourselves”可知，此处指的是宽恕。故选C。【
96、35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于我的学习，我现在每天都生活在快乐和感激之中。A. purpose目的；B. gratitude感激；C. courage勇气；D. regret后悔。根据文章第一段描述可知，医生说作者寿命不超过40岁，作者打破了医生的预言，所以现在作者感恩生活。故选B。第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The size of fish in the oceans is shrinking. A new report from Canada states fish may shrink
97、 by as much as a quarter in the coming decades, which mainly _36_ (result) from global warming. The research team conducted tests on the effect of _37_ (rise) ocean temperatures on the size and number of over 600 species of fish. They concluded that most fish are likely to shrink by 14-24 percent by
98、 the year 2050. The biggest changes _38_(see) clearly in tropical regions. There is _39_ (little) oxygen in warmer water so fish cannot grow normally and many will migrate to cooler waters.Lead researcher Professor William said: “We were surprised to see such a large decrease in fish size.Marine fis
99、h are generally known to respond to climate change _40_ changing distribution andseasonality. But the unexpectedly big effect _41_ climate change could have on body size suggests that we may be missing a big piece of the puzzle of understanding climate change effects in the ocean.” He added that ove
100、rfishing and pollution will _42_ (worse) the problem. “Our work shows a very _43_ (worry) future for the oceans, _44_ it is very important to reduce greenhouse gasemissionsand develop better fish management policies _45_ (adapt) to these changes,” he said.【答案】36. results 37. rising 38. will be seen
101、39. less 40. through/ by 41. that/which (或省略) 42. worsen 43. worrying 44. so 45. to adapt【解析】这是一篇说明文。加拿大的一份最新报告指出，全球变暖会缩减鱼类的体积。【36题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一份来自加拿大的最新报告指出，未来几十年内，鱼类体积会因全球变暖而缩减四分之一。此处是非限制性定语从句中的谓语动词，先行词which指的是fish may shrink by as much as a quarter in the coming decades这件事，描述事实所以时态是一般现在时，因此要用
102、第三人称单数形式。故填results。【37题详解】考查动名词。句意：研究小组就海洋温度上升对600多种鱼类的大小和数量的影响进行了研究。根据介词of可知此处要用动名词。故填rising。【38题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：最大的变化将明显地出现在热带地区。根据上文by the year 2050和此处表示将来的事情，可知时态是一般将来时，由主语The biggest changes与see之间是被动关系，可知此处要用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be seen。【39题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：由于水温升高，氧气减少，导致鱼类无法按照正常速度生长，许多鱼会迁移到较冷的水域。根据in
103、 warmer water 可知此处要用形容词的比较级，作定语，修饰oxygen。故填less。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：众所周知，海鱼通过改变分布和季节性来应对气候变化。根据changing distribution and seasonality可知此处表示方式，因此要用介词through/ by，意为“通过”。故填through/ by。【41题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：但气候变化可能对鱼类尺寸产生出人意料的巨大影响，这表明我们可能在理解气候变化对海洋的影响这一难题中遗漏了一大块。分析句子可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词为effect，根据关系词在定语从句中作have的宾语，
104、指物，可知此处要用关系代词that/which或者省略。故填that/which (或省略)。【42题详解】考查动词。句意：他补充说，过度捕捞和污染将使这一问题恶化。根据情态动词will可知此处要用动词原形，worse的动词形式是worsen。故填worsen。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：他说：“我们的研究表明，海洋的未来非常令人担忧，所以减少温室气体排放和制定更好的鱼类管理政策来适应这些变化非常重要。”根据名词 future可知此处要用v-ing形式的形容词，作定语。故填worrying。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：他说：“我们的研究表明，海洋的未来非常令人担忧，所以减少温室气体排放和
105、制定更好的鱼类管理政策来适应这些变化非常重要。”根据it is very important to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and develop better fish management policies可知此处表示因果关系，要用连词so。故填so。【45题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他说：“我们的研究表明，海洋的未来非常令人担忧，所以减少温室气体排放和制定更好的鱼类管理政策来适应这些变化非常重要。”此处要用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to adapt。第四部 写作（共两小节，满分40分）第一节 应用文 （满分15分）46. 假设你是李华，本学期你
106、阅读了小说了不起的盖茨比(The Great Gatsby)，请根据提示用英语写一篇书评，80-100词。基本信息作者：美国作家 F. Scott Fitzgerald背景：20世纪20年代、美国故事情节主人公Gatsby，靠非法经营实现了他的美国梦，爱上了Daisy。 在Gatsby看来，Daisy是美好生活的象征，而实际上，Daisy自私、肤浅，并最终导致了Gatsby走向了悲剧的结尾。评价_【答案】The novel The Great Gatsby is the representative work of American writer F. Scott Fitzgerald. It
107、 is a true reflection of the 1920s and universally acknowledged as a literary classic.The Great Gatsby shows the tragic story of Gatsbys pursuing his dream. He realizes his dream by illegal business. He falls in love with Daisy, who represents a beautiful life. However, in real life, she is far from
108、 what Gatsby imagines. She is a selfish and shallow girl and finally leads Gatsby to a sad ending.In my opinion, the tragedy of Gatsby reflects the theme of the novel the decline of the American dream. But then again, although Gatsbys efforts do not pay off, his spirit of struggling to realize his d
109、ream and change his fate touches me deeply.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生根据提示用英语写一篇关于小说了不起的盖茨比的书评。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文人称：第三人称为主时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总-分-总法要点：1.小说的基本信息；2.小说的故事情节；3.对小说的评价。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）The Great Gatsby；novel；the representative work；a true reflection of；be acknowledged as；the tragic story；reali
110、ze ones dream；fall in love with；far from；lead to；in ones opinion；pay off第三步：连词成句1. The novel The Great Gatsby is the representative work of American writer F. Scott Fitzgerald.2. It is a true reflection of the 1920s and universally acknowledged as a literary classic.3. The Great Gatsby shows the tra
111、gic story of Gatsbys pursuing his dream.4. He realizes his dream by illegal business.5. He falls in love with Daisy, who represents a beautiful life.6. However, in real life, she is far from what Gatsby imagines.7. She is a selfish and shallow girl and finally leads Gatsby to a sad ending.8. But the
112、n again, although Gatsbys efforts do not pay off, his spirit of struggling to realize his dream and change his fate touches me deeply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：and；What is more, Besides, Moreover（供参考）2.表转折对比关系：However；But；Although+clause(从句)连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要
113、规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 He falls in love with Daisy, who represents a beautiful life.（使用了由who引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型2 However, in real life, she is far from what Gatsby imagines.（使用了由what引导的宾语从句）高分句型3 But then again, although Gatsbys efforts do not pay off, his spirit of struggling to realize his dream and change h
114、is fate touches me deeply.（使用了由although引导的状语从句）第二节 读后续写 （满分25分）47. 读后续写Early one weekend morning, I was sleeping like a log when the telephone rang. When I answered I heard my Grandmas voice “Hey, sweetheart. I have missed you so much lately. Why dont you come to the countryside and enjoy some fine
115、views?” she asked. “Dad, Grandma is inviting us to her home,” I shouted to my father who was busy in the kitchen. “Fine with me,” he responded in a casual tone. After a quick breakfast, we drove to Grandmas.Once we arrived, we were both thrilled by the breathtaking landscape. The plum trees in the b
116、ackyard were ripe with fruit, while millions of wildflowers colored the valley. Grandma prepared delicious lunch including her special homemade apple jam, which was my favorite. Seeing my greedy eyes, grandma said “Take some when you leave, and Ive got plenty stored in the cellar (地窖) .” Talking and
117、 laughing, we didnt even notice that it was late in the afternoon, though somewhat cooler than it had been that morning. Grandma suggested that we take her homemade wooden boat for a tour along the nearby river.Seated in the boat, looking up at the sky, I felt like the clouds were greeting us cheerf
118、ully from above. In the vast fields, the golden trees were like brides in the sun. The breeze skimmed over the surface of the field, carrying the sweet smell of the flowers. It was like a picture painted by one of the Dutch masters. “It is so nice to spend some quality time with family,” Dad murmure
119、d. “It feels like were on an adventure,” I added. “Its been so much fun!”While we were admiring the splendid setting around us, the weather started getting hot and humid again. At first, we ignored this change, but when dad looked up at the sky, he saw dark, low clouds were approaching us. Then a fi
120、erce gale (大风) sprang up. Lightning flashed within the black clouds, followed by a roar of thunder. “Row!” Dad shouted, trembling, “A tornado (龙卷风) is coming!”There was no time to think. We rowed as fast as we could._Grandma opened the door for us._【答案】There was no time to think. We rowed as fast as
121、 we could. Although I didnt dare to look，I could feel the tornado getting closer as hail started to fall, hitting the creaky old boat hard. Chased by the relentless nightmare, I couldnt afford to let up for a moment. I didnt even wipe the sweat away as it streamed in my eyes and blurred my view. Fin
122、ally Grandmas house appeared before my eyes. We jumped out of the boat and ran towards it. Gasping for breath, we buzzed the doorbell again and again.Grandma opened the door for us. We dripped water on her floor as we went inside, our shoes and clothes soaked through. Grandma said we needed to find
123、a safer place to ride out the tornado, and we followed her into the cellar. Dad helped close off the entrance while I huddled in the dark corner, quivering from the cold and the fear. We stayed down there, waiting for the tornado to pass over us. We didnt wait very long, for it was over in a matter
124、of minutes. However, after this experience, I appreciated every day with my family.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和爸爸在周末去乡下奶奶家欣赏美景。在下午时作者又和爸爸乘奶奶自制的木船到附近的河边去游览观光，一切都那么美好，突然乌云低垂，狂风、闪电、雷鸣接踵而来，龙卷风来了！作者和爸爸经过努力和挣扎，终于回到了奶奶家躲避了龙卷风。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“没有时间思考。我们尽可能快地划。”可知，第一段可描写作者和爸爸奋力划船，与龙卷风争分夺秒的过程。由第二段首句内容“奶奶为我们开门
125、。”可知，第二段可描写作者和爸爸、奶奶一起躲避龙卷风。2.续写线索：奋力划船的过程回到奶奶家在家躲避龙卷风作者的感慨3.词汇激活行为类停止：let up/ shut off/ stop.模糊视线：blur vision/ blur ones eye sight/ blur ones view.躲避：ride out/ hide / stay away from情绪类.感激的：grateful/ appreciative/ obliged.害怕的：afraid/ frightened/scared【点睛】高分句型1. Although I didnt dare to look，I could f
126、eel the tornado getting closer as hail started to fall, hitting the creaky old boat hard.（使用了由although引导的状语从句和现在分词作状语）高分句型2. Chased by the relentless nightmare, I couldnt afford to let up for a moment.（使用了过去分词作状语）高分句型3. Dad helped close off the entrance while I huddled in the dark corner, quivering from the cold and the fear.（使用了由while引导的状语从句）高分句型4.Although I didnt look back to see the tornado, I could feel its fierce speed unavoidably attack us. （使用由although引导的状语从句）