2022届高三英语培优外刊阅读学案：仇恨话题.docx

1、高三英语培优外刊阅读班级：_学号：_姓名：_外刊精选枪击案背后：亚文化论坛如何沦为仇恨温床？上周末，美国在13小时内连续发生两起大规模枪击案，造成至少29人丧生，引起全美震动。其中一起案件的凶手，案发前曾在一个叫8chan的论坛上发布“袭击宣言”。而在此之前，还有两起大型枪杀案的凶手，都在该网站上发表过类似言论。美国枪杀案频发与哪些社会现象有关？这个网站又是怎么回事？8chan Becomes Haven for MurderersDevastating news shook the American public over the weekend, as stories emerged of

2、 back-to-back mass shootings. The first, in El Paso, saw 20 killed; the second, a matter of hours later in Dayton, left 9 dead.While these appalling incidents were prompting widespread condemnation, a different narrative began to materialize online: the El Paso killer had publicized the attack in ad

3、vance via digital forum 8chan, inciting his “brothers” to celebrate this “heroic act”.8chan originally started out as a utopia for free speech and sub-culture, but it has recently been associated with hate crimes and evolved into a soapbox for white supremacists.In this year alone, perpetrators of a

4、t least three shootings, including the New Zealand Mosque killings, posted beforehand declarations of hatred and racist vitriol on the website.These carefully crafted statements stayed up on the forum without censorship, and went viral soon after the shocking events.Whats worse, servers of 8chan are

5、 spread around the globe, which makes it hard for authorities to knock the site down.【词汇过关】请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。1.haven hevnn. _2.murderer mdr n. _3.devastating devstetadj. _4.devastate /devstet/ vt. _5.shake ekvt. _6.story strin. _7.emerge md vi. _8.appalling pl adj. _9.incident nsdntn. _10.prompt prm

6、pt vt. _11.narrative nrtvn. _12.materialize mtrilaz vi._13.publicize pblsaz vt. _14.via va prep. _15.originally rdnliadv. _16.utopia jutpi n. _17.sub-culture sbklt n. _18.soapbox spbks n. _19.alone ln adv. _20.perpetrator pptret n. _21.including nkludprep. _22.killing kln. _23.post pst vt. _ n. _24.

7、beforehand bfhnd adv. _25.declaration deklrenn. _26.hatred hetrdn. _27.crafted /krftd, krftd/ adj. _28.craft /krft, krft/ vt. _ n. _29.statement stetmntn. _30.censorship sensp n. _31.shocking k adj. _32.authorities rtiz n. _33.server sv n. _【词块学习】请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的文词块。1.在周末_2.接连发生的大规模枪击案_3.仅数小时_4.广泛的谴责

8、_5.预先；事先；提前_6.网络论坛_7.最初是；以开始_8.言论自由_9.和有关联_10.仇恨犯罪_11.逐渐发展成_12.白人至上主义者_13.种族主义言论（批评）_14精心炮制的_15.保留在论坛上_16.病毒式传播；疯传_17.更糟糕的是_18.遍布全球_19.击倒；打倒；关闭_拓展练习阅读理解Agatha Christie, the creator of one of the most enduring figures in crime literature-Hercule Poirot, is the best-selling author of all time.She was

9、born on 15 September, 1890 in Torquay, South West England, into a comfortably well off middle-class family. Although her mother, Clara, an excellent storyteller, did not want her to learn to read too early, she taught herself to read by the age of five. Agatha read the childrens stories of the time,

10、 invented imaginary friends and began writing poems when she was very young. At the age of eleven there was a shock. Her father, not well after suffering financial difficulties, died after a series of heart attacks. There were more money worries and talks of selling their house, but Clara and her da

11、ughters managed to find a way forward.By the age of 18 Agatha was amusing herself with writing short stories. But it was during the First World War that Agatha turned to writing detective stories. Her debut detective novel The Mysterious Affair at Styles took some time to finish and even longer to f

12、ind a publisher. She started writing partly in response to a bet from her sister Madge that she couldnt write a good detective story and partly to ease the tiredness of working in a Red Cross Hospital in Torquay. Her new knowledge in poisons was also put to good use. The murderers use of poison was

13、so well described that when the book was eventually published Agatha received a special honour for a writer of fiction-a review in Pharmaceutical (药学) Journal.The inspiration for Hercule Poirot came from Agathas own life experience. During the First World War there were Belgian refugees (难民) in most

14、 parts of the English countryside, Torquay being no exception. Although he was not based on any particular person, Agatha thought that a Belgian refugee, a former great Belgian policeman, would make an excellent detective for The Mysterious Affair at Styles. Hercule Poirot was born.1.What can we kno

15、w about Agathas young age?A.Her mother encouraged her to read.B.Her talent for language was shown.C.Her father died in a medical accident.D.Her family always had financial problems.2.What does the underlined word “debut” probably mean?A.The first known.B.The most thrilling.C.The best praised.D.The l

16、ast published.3.What is one of the reasons why Agatha began to write detective stories?A.She wanted to prove something to her sister.B.She had nothing else to do during the war.C.She could use her knowledge of poisons.D.She met a former great Belgium policeman.4.What happens in The Mysterious Affair

17、 at Styles?A.The murder takes place in Belgium.B.The detective is named Hercule Poirot.C.Hercule Poirot is born in a refugees family.D.A Torquay policeman commits the murder.外刊精选答案【词汇过关】请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。1.haven hevnn. 安全的地方；避风港2.murderer mdr n. 杀人犯；凶手3.devastating devstetadj. 引起极度震惊悲痛忧伤的；毁灭性的，破坏性极大

18、的4.devastate /devstet/ vt. 使极为震惊，使极为烦乱；摧毁，毁灭5.shake ekvt. 使震惊；使烦恼6.story strin. 新闻报道；故事，小说7.emerge md vi. 出现；浮现8.appalling pl adj. 骇人听闻的，令人震惊的；极为恶劣的9.incident nsdntn. （不愉快或不寻常的）事件10.prompt prmpt vt. 引起；激起；导致11.narrative nrtvn. 陈述；讲述；叙述12.materialize mtrilaz vi. 发生；实现，成为现实13.publicize pblsaz vt. 公布；宣

19、传14.via va prep. 通过，凭借；经由，通过15.originally rdnliadv. 起初；原先16.utopia jutpi n. 乌托邦；理想中的完美世界17.sub-culture sbklt n. 亚文化18.soapbox spbks n. 给人们提供公开发表言论机会的事物；公共演说者做临时演讲台的箱子19.alone ln adv. 仅仅；只20.perpetrator pptret n. 犯罪者；行凶者；作恶者21.including nkludprep. 包括在内22.killing kln. 谋杀23.post pst vt. （在网站上）公布，发布（信息）

20、 n. 网站上公布的信息；帖子24.beforehand bfhnd adv. 提前地；预先地25.declaration deklrenn. 宣言；声明；公告26.hatred hetrdn. 憎恨；憎恶27.crafted /krftd, krftd/ adj. 精心制作的28.craft /krft, krft/ vt. 精心制作 n. 工艺，手艺29.statement stetmntn. 声明；说明30.censorship sensp n. 审查；审查制度31.shocking k adj. 骇人听闻的；令人震惊的32.authorities rtiz n. （复数）当局；当权者机

21、构33.server sv n. 服务器【词块学习】请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的文词块。1.over the weekend在周末2.back-to-back mass shootings接连发生的大规模枪击案3.a matter of hours仅数小时4.widespread condemnation广泛的谴责5.in advance预先；事先；提前6.digital forum网络论坛7.start out as sth.最初是；以开始8.free speech言论自由9.be associated with sth.和有关联10.hate crime het kram仇恨犯罪11.e

22、volve into sth.逐渐发展成12.white supremacist白人至上主义者13.racist vitriol种族主义言论（批评）14.carefully crafted精心炮制的15.stay (up) on the forum保留在论坛上16.go viral病毒式传播；疯传17.whats worse更糟糕的是18.be spread around the globe遍布全球19.knock down击倒；打倒；关闭【全文翻译】8chan论坛成谋杀犯避风港上周末，接连发生的两起大规模枪击案新闻震惊美国民众。第一起发生于埃尔帕索市，共造成20人死亡；数小时后，代顿市发生第

23、二起，致9人丧生。尽管这些骇人听闻的事件引起广泛谴责，但网络上却出现了一种不同的说法：埃尔帕索案的涉事枪手曾在网络论坛8chan上提前发布袭击消息，并煽动他的“兄弟们”为其“英勇事迹”庆祝。8chan最初是言论自由和亚文化的乌托邦，但近来与仇恨犯罪联系愈发密切，逐渐变成了白人至上主义者发表言论的场所。光在今年，至少三起枪击案的行凶者曾于作案前在该网站发布仇恨声明及种族主义言论，其中就包括新西兰清真寺枪击案的凶手。这些精心炮制的声明在未经审核的情况下一直保留在该论坛上，并于枪击事件发生后迅速传播开来。更糟糕的是，8chan的服务器遍布全球，因此政府机构很难将其关闭。拓展练习阅读理解参考答案1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B