1、江苏省如东高级中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期中学情检测试题（含解析）选择题部分（共85分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What time is it in New York?A.Its5：00 pm B.Its 10:00 p.m. C.Its 7:00 p.m.2.What do we know about the mans ticket?A. It was
2、super expensive. B. He got it at the last minute. C. He bought it a week ago.3.What does the man want to do?A. Buy a book on the Internet. B. Borrow a book. C. Return a book to the library.4.What does the man want?A. A chocolate cake. B. Iced tea. C. A hot drink.5.What does the man think the woman s
3、hould do?A. Speak out how she feels. B. Cancel her trip to Spain. C. Go to another country.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白b每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.What is the relationship between the speakers?A
4、. They are in a romantic relationship.B. They are brother and sister.C. They are roommates.7. Why didnt the man invite the woman at first?A. He was embarrassed about her presence.B. He wanted her to go out with her friends.C. He assumed she had other plans.请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Why does the woman want
5、to learn Spanish?A. To get more money to help pay for school.B. To get accepted into a nursing school.C. To travel in South America.9. What does the man want to get?A.A beer. B. Some coffee. C. Some fish.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.what does the man say about the womans car?A. It needs a new engine.B. Some
6、thing is wrong with the brakes.C. The wheels need to be replaced.11 Why cant the man get the car back to the woman this afternoon?A He wants to see a show.B. He doesnt have the parts he needs.C. He has to work on other cars first.12. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Drive her car carefully.
7、B. Take the bus.C. Bring her car back in the morning.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.When will the man go to the womans house?A. On Thursday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Saturday.14.Why wont the man go with his parents?A He has planned to spend the holiday with the woman.B. He doesnt like the weather in Finland.C. He
8、 is too busy with his work.15.Who will be at the dinner party?A. The womans niece.B. The womans grandma.C. The womans sister-in-law.16.What will the man bring to the dinner?A. Green beans. B. Dessert. C. Wine.请所第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What was Martha Stewarts first business?A. She prepared food for loca
9、l parties and events.B. She organized birthday parties.C. She sold cookbooks.18. When did Martha Stewart start making television appearances?A. After she was released from prison.B. When she started cooking at local events.C. When her cookbook became popular.19.How long did Martha Stewart stay in pr
10、ison?A. Five months. B. Three months. C. Six months.20.What happened to Martha Stewarts career after she was set free?A. She retired from business.B. She has taken on many new projects.C. She has been unsuccessful.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑
11、。ACanada: off the beaten track three to seeRocky MountainsThe Rockies run along the Alberta-British Columbia border and are inside two huge national parks Banff to the south and Jasper to the north. Banff was Canadas first wildlife reserve and these days the town of Banff is the most popular tourist
12、 destination in the country. But Jasper National Park is larger, wilder, and less well-explored. Between the parks of Banff and Jasper is the Columbia Icefield, a huge bowl of ice made up of about thirty glaciers. If you dont like ice, the Rockies offer wildlife walks, swimming, camping, hiking, can
13、oeing, mountain climbing, and plenty of places to stay. Accommodation costs（住宿费）are usually lower at the Jasper end of this superb mountain playground.LunenburgLunenburg is south from Halifax, along a foggy coast of rocky seas, fishing villages, and historic towns. It is a beautiful little shipbuild
14、ing town and a UNESCO World Heritage site. Fishing has always been big in Lunenburg: most of Atlantic Canadas deep-sea fishing boats leave from here, and North Americas biggest fish-processing factory is located in the town. Lunenburg still has many wooden buildings and as a result feels like an 18t
15、h century British colonial（殖民时期的）town. You can visit the towns Fisheries Museum or just wander around, looking at the wooden houses in the old streets and of course have a dinner of seafood.ChurchillOne of the few places in the north that is “easy” to get to, Churchill is a 1.5-day train journey fro
16、m Winnipeg. Churchill is a major port, but eco-tourism is becoming more and more important. Although it is freezing, many visitors come to see the polar bears, whales, Arctic foxes, and if they are lucky, the Northern Lights. Churchill calls itself the “Polar Bear Capital of the World”, and for a go
17、od reason: the town sits right in the middle of the animals migration route, and the cute but deadly white bears sometimes wander into the town. Tours to see the bears from September to November are the most popular attraction.1. Which of the following was Canadas first wildlife reserve?A. Banff.B.
18、Jasper.C. Halifax.D. Winnipeg.2. What do we know about Lunenburgs fish-processing factory?A. It is now a museum.B. It is a wooden building.C. It was built in the 18th century.D. It is the largest in North America.3. What do most visitors to Churchill want to see?A. Whales.B. Polar bears.C. Arctic fo
19、xes.D. The Northern Light.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B【解析】本文是应用文，介绍了加拿大三个不为人们常去的旅游景点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Rocky Mountains线路的介绍中“Banff was Canadas first wildlife reserve可知，”Banff是加拿大第一个野生动物保护区。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Lunenburg线路的介绍中“North Americas biggest fish-processing factory is located in the town.”可知，Lunenburg小镇有北美最大
20、的鱼类加工厂。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Churchill线路的介绍中“Churchill calls itself the “Polar Bear Capital of the World”,和“Tours to see the bears from September to November are the most popular attraction.”（Churchill自称为“世界北极熊之都”，“9月至11月的观熊旅游是最受欢迎的景点。）”由此判断出大多数游客到Churchill是为了看北极熊。故选B项。BIt was a day Id been waiting for
21、. I had seen a few lift-offs(升空)on vision before, but this one was special. It was Apollo 11. The astronauts were headed for the Moon, just to orbit, as Apollo 8 and Apollo 10 had done a few months earlier. This time, people would actually walk on it!I had a hard time getting through the next three
22、days until Apollo 11 reached the Moon. I was glued to the television. Finally, Sunday morning arrived. After eating dinner, my family gathered in the living room. Our new television offered the best picture of the upcoming events. Luckily, I had read many books on space flight. I was familiar with t
23、he technical phrases, being discussed between Mission Control Center and the astronauts.,Then, we heard the countdown to the undocking（出舱）of the Eagle, the Lunar Module （LM）, from the Columbia, the Command and Service Module. None of us paid much attention to the background chatter. If we had, we wo
24、uld have realized that the descent（降落）was not going well. A loud master alarm kept sounding inside the LM. If it continued, the astronauts would have to stop the descent. But in our excitement, we didnt realize what was happening. Then we saw that the astronauts had reached the Moon. We all gave a l
25、oud cheer when Armstrong said his famous words as the LM touched down: Houston, Tranquility Base here. The Eagle has landed.Even though I was only eight years old, I sensed the importance of that moment. Looking back at it, I feel a little sad that there has been nothing quite like that since. But w
26、e have our sight set on Mars now. To get to Mars, we will need to visit the Moon again. That excites me. Id love to see another moonwalk. I hope that kids will watch, as I did, the images（影像）of humans on another planet. Perhaps the next moonwalkers will change the lives of those viewers, as Armstron
27、g and Aldrin changed my life 50 years ago.4. What can we learn about the author when he was young?A. He liked watching TVB. He was crazy about reading.C. He wanted to be an astronaut.D. He was interested in space flight.5. Why did the author ignore the background chatter?A. He didnt know the technic
28、al phrases.B. He paid his attention to the alarm.C. He was too excited.D. He was too young.6. What would be the best title for the text?A. A magical moment.B. A happy childhood.C. A return to the Moon.D. A goal of visiting Mars.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A【解析】本文是记叙文，讲述了作者8岁时观看阿波罗11号成功升入太空、宇航员到达月球的这一激动人心的时刻。【4
29、题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段首句“It was a day Id been waiting for.” 以及第二段中“I had read many books on space flight.”，作者一直在等待阿波罗11号升空的这一天。在此之前作者还看过很多关于太空飞行的书。由此可以推断，作者对太空飞行很感兴趣。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“But in our excitement, we didnt realize what was happening.”，在观看电视直播时，因为处于兴奋中，谁也没有注意到那些嘈杂的背景声，没有意识到降落并不是很顺利。故选C项。【6题详
30、解】主旨大意题。文章叙述了作者小时候观看阿波罗11号成功升入太空、宇航员到达月球的经历。根据文章最后一段首句“Even though I was only eight years old, I sensed the importance of that moment.”，作者感觉到了那一刻的重要性；再根据文章最后一句“as Armstrong and Aldrin changed my life 50 years ago.”，作者认为50年前阿姆斯特朗和奥尔德林登上月球的这一刻改变了他的生活。因此文章标题应该是“一个神奇的时刻”。故选A项。CIce-skating athlete Alysa
31、Liu is no stranger to breaking records. In 2016, the then 10-year-old became the youngest figure skating（花滑）champion in U.S. history. In 2018, at the age of 12, Liu became the youngest to compete in, and win, the U.S. junior championships. That same year, she was also the youngest to land a triple a
32、xel （三圈半跳）in an international competition.On January 25, 2019, the skater made history once again as the youngest-ever national figure skating champion at the Geico U.S. Womens Figure Skating Championships held in Detroit, Michigan. The record before was held by Tara Lipinski in 1997 when she was 15
33、.At the championships, things were going well for defending U.S. champion Bradie Tennell, who was in the lead following the short program on January 24. But things changed the following day when Tennell had a series of setbacks（挫折），first stepping out of a triple loop and then falling during a triple
34、 lutz attempt. Meanwhile, Liu, who was in second place and had already impressed the judges with a perfect triple axel in the short program, gave a perfect free skate performance.When asked about her amazing performance, Liu said, I was just happy that I beat my personal record, and I did a clean lo
35、ng program. Another thing the young champion was happy about? A trip to Disneyland for Liu and her family. Its so much fun, said the 13-year-old.Liu fell in love with ice skating during her first lesson at the Oakland Ice Center. The then five-year-old showed such a natural gift that Laura Lipetsky,
36、 a former national competitor who has taught Liu ever since, asked her father, Arthur Liu, to send her to private lessons.Unfortunately, Liu wont take part in the 2019 World Figure Skating Championships in Japan because of the age requirement of 15. However, that doesnt appear to affect her. She say
37、s, Im not too worried about that part because I get more time to work on my jumps, skating skills and just trying to learn more.7. What is described at the beginning of the text?A. The history of ice-skating.B. Lius achievements in ice-skating.C. The ice-skating champions in history.D. A national fi
38、gure skating championship.8. What happened during the 2019 U.S. Womens Figure Skating Championships?A. The judges were shocked by Lipinski.B. Lipinski met Liu for the first time.C. Tennell made some mistakes.D. Liu took the lead at first.9. What can be inferred from the text about Liu?A. She likes t
39、raveling with her father.B. She was taught to skate by her father.C. She got a lot of support from Lipetsky.D. She fell in love with skating because of Lipetsky10. What kind of girl is Alysa Liu according to the last paragraph?A. Positive.B. Determined.C. Patient.D. Intelligent.【答案】7. B 8. C 9. C 10
40、. A【解析】本文是记叙文，叙述了屡次打破记录的美国花样滑冰运动员Alysa Liu所取得的成绩以及成长的经过。【7题详解】细节理解题。文章第一段中提到Alysa Liu 10岁时成为“the youngest figure skating champion（美国历史上最年轻的花样滑冰冠军）”，12岁时“win the U.S. junior championships（获得美国青年锦标赛冠军）”，“the youngest to land a triple axel in an international competition.(国际比赛中最年轻的完成三周半跳的选手)”。文章开头是介绍Al
41、ysa Liu在花样滑冰方面所取得的成绩。故选B项。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中关于2019年美国女子花样滑冰锦标赛情况的描述“But things changed the following day when Tennell had a series of setbacks（挫折），first stepping out of a triple loop and then falling during a triple lutz attempt.（但第二天情况发生了变化。Tennell遇到了一系列的挫折，先是在后外结环三周跳中步调不一致，然后在尝试勾手三周跳中摔倒了。）”可知，Tenn
42、ell在比赛中犯了一些错误。故选C项。【9题详解】推理判断题。第五段中提到“The then five-year-old showed such a natural gift that Laura Lipetsky, a former national competitor who has taught Liu ever since, asked her father, Arthur Liu, to send her to private lessons.（当时只有五岁的她表现出了如此天赋，以至于前全国选手Laura Lipetsky要求她的父亲Arthur Liu送她去上私人课程。Laura
43、 Lipetsky后来一直教她。）”。根据“who has taught Liu ever since”，是Laura Lipetsky发现了她的天赋，并且自那以后，一直教她。因此可以推断，Alysa Liu从Lipetsky那里得到了很多支持。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However, that doesnt appear to affect her.”以及Alysa Liu所说的话“Im not too worried about that part because I get more time to work on my jumps, skating skil
44、ls and just trying to learn more.”， Alysa Liu因为年龄的原因没能参加2019年世界花样滑冰锦标赛。但这对她没有影响，她觉得可以有更多的时间来练习，会学习更多。因此可以推断，Alysa Liu是个心态很积极向上的女孩。故选A项。DBecause computer knowledge is important in our society today, many parents believe that the earlier their children begin to use the computer, the better. Accordingl
45、y, most children are spending a large amount of time on computers during their preschool years. But is it healthy for preschoolers to use computers? And if so, how can parents decide how much computer time is proper?Some studies have shown that using computers from an early age has several advantage
46、s. Preschoolers who have already attended computer classes come out top in their studies. Also, playing educational games contributes to their language learning and math.The greatest benefits, though, are gained when preschoolers use computers side by side or when they work with adults. In these sit
47、uations, preschoolers develop cooperative（合作的）problem-solving skills. They also have the chance to communicate with others, which will reinforce their learning.Despite many benefits, experts also point out disadvantages of preschool computer use. Preschoolers muscles（肌肉）and bones are still developin
48、g, but computers and furniture are seldom set up properly for them. Most parents, says Peter Buckle of the Robens Centre for Health Ergonomics, seem unaware of the possible dangers of preschoolers sitting for long periods unsupported with necks and wrists（手腕）damaged.Another problem arises when paren
49、ts put educational games into computers and believe its better for their preschoolers to play these games than sit in front of a TV Educational expert and teacher Jane Healy disagrees. She doesnt believe there is much difference between the two. Simply watching a screen is not the same as real menta
50、l activity. Healy says. She suggests that reading together, having family discussions, or playing are much more valuable. Besides, Healy also questions whether some popular computer games have educational value. Some, she says, may even damage creativity, attention and motivation（动力）.To make the com
51、puter valuable for you and your preschoolers, you need to decide on rules and time limits. When purchasing（购买）software for your preschoolers, look for programs that offer many different functions, which can help improve preschoolers creativity and ability to solve problems. Above all, try your best
52、to stay with your preschoolers rather than leaving them alone before the computer.Here are some additional tips:*Adjust（调整）the computer and furniture for your preschoolers use;*Manage your preschoolers computer activities;*Limit the amount of time your preschoolers spend on the computer11. We can le
53、arn from Paragraph 2 that_.A. computers are good for preschoolers learning.B. most preschoolers are familiar with computers.C. preschoolers shouldnt use computers too early.D. preschoolers can learn to use computers easily.12. What does the underlined word reinforce in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Protect.B.
54、 Strengthen.C. Continue.D. Praise.13. Peter Buckle most probably agrees that_.A. parents have realized the dangers of preschoolers, using computers.B. using computers has many advantages for preschoolers.C. improper computer use can lead to health problems.D. preschoolers are developing too fast now
55、adays.14. According to Jane Healy, parents should_.A. forbid their preschoolers to watch TV.B. join in their preschoolers practical activities.C. encourage their preschoolers creativity.D. realize that educational computer games are valuable.15. The author advises parents to_.A. give their preschool
56、ers enough time to play computer games.B. place the computer and furniture properly.C. purchase all kinds of computer games.D. leave their preschoolers alone when they are using computers.【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. B【解析】本文是议论文。文章提出了学龄前儿童使用电脑对他们学习有好处，但是也会损害他们的健康。专家建议在学龄前儿童学习电脑过程中，家长应该参与孩子的学习活动以及
57、其它的一些建议。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Preschoolers who have already attended computer classes come out top in their studies. Also, playing educational games contributes to their language learning and math. （上过计算机课的学龄前儿童在学习上名列前茅。此外，玩教育游戏有助于他们学习语言学习和数学。）”可知，学龄前儿童学习电脑对他们的学习有帮助。故选A项。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子的前半句“The
58、y also have the chance to communicate with others,”，学龄前儿童与成年人一起使用电脑，使他们有机会与他人交流,这应该对他们的学习有帮助，能加强他们的学习。因此可以猜测，“reinforce”意思为“加强，巩固”。 故选B项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中Peter Buckle 所说的话，“Preschoolers muscles（肌肉）and bones are still developing, but computers and furniture are seldom set up properly for them. seem
59、 unaware of the possible dangers of preschoolers sitting for long periods unsupported with necks and wrists（手腕）damaged. (学龄前儿童的肌肉和骨骼仍在发育中，但电脑和家具很少是为他们设计的。大多数家长似乎没有意识学龄前儿童长时间坐着，脖子和手腕没有支撑，会受到损害。) ”。由此可以推断，Peter Buckle认为学龄前儿童不恰当地使用电脑会导致健康问题。 故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中Healy的建议“She suggests that reading to
60、gether, having family discussions, or playing are much more valuable.（她建议，一起阅读、家庭讨论或玩耍更有价值。）”和第六段中“Above all, try your best to stay with your preschoolers rather than leaving them alone before the computer.（最重要的是，尽量和孩子呆在一起，而不是把他们单独留在电脑前。）”可以推断， Jane Healy建议在学龄前儿童看电脑时，家长要与孩子一起，要加入孩子的学习活动。故选B项。【15题详解】
61、细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Adjust（调整）the computer and furniture for your preschoolers use”，作者建议应该调整电脑和家具到恰当的位置，以供学龄前儿童使用。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选 项中有两项为多余选项。Its the weekend, and youre not at work. So what are you doing? _16_ If you re in the UK, you might be hiding f
62、rom the rain in your local shopping centre. Where you live and the culture you live in affect what you choose to do with any leisure（空闲）time you have.However, as well as these cultural influences on the concept of leisure, there are many aspects that affect the actual leisure activities that people
63、take part in. _17_ People who live in places with cold or wet weather might be more likely to spend their free time indoors, for example. According to one study, people in France spend twice as much time eating and drinking, at home and in restaurants, as people in Mexico. _18_ Many populations have
64、 limited electricity supplies in these countries, compared to North America, Where TV and the Internet are among the top leisure interests._19_ Visiting historic sites is popular in Europe, but not so much among the young as the older generations. Perhaps now more than ever, the real division in cul
65、tures from all around the world is that of age. _20_ For example, they like playing games, chatting watching videos. What their cultural background is already doesnt really matter. Take a look around you can you predict what your friends and family are up to this weekend just by their age? I have a
66、feeling you can!A. Activities with such strong cultural influences will be welcome.B. If youre in Switzerland you might be hiking through the countryside.C. There are different meanings for the idea of leisure in different cultures.D. Things like climate and basic systems come into play in different
67、 cultures.E. Age and social background also influence the activities people choose to do.F. The generation that has grown up with the Internet likes spending free time online.G. Other studies show live music and dancing events are more popular in African countries.【答案】16. B 17. D 18. G 19. E 20. F【解
68、析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍周末不上班做什么。除了你生活的地方和你生活的文化会影响你选择闲暇时间做什么，还有气候因素，社会因素以及年龄因素都会影响在闲暇时间做什么。【16题详解】根据上文提示“现在是周末，你不用上班。那你在做什么?”再根据下文提示“如果你在英国，你可能会在当地的购物中心避雨。”承接上下文，B项If youre in Switzerland you might be hiking through the countryside.（如果你在瑞士，你可能会徒步穿越乡间。）切题。故选B。【17题详解】根据上文提示“然而，除了这些文化对休闲概念的影响之外，还有许多方面影响着人们实际参与的
69、休闲活动。”再根据下文提示“例如，住在寒冷或潮湿的地方的人更有可能在室内度过空闲时间。”承接上下文，D项Things like climate and basic systems come into play in different cultures.（像气候和基本的天气系统这样的东西在不同的文化中会发挥作用。）切题。故选D。【18题详解】根据上文提示“根据一项研究，法国人花在家里和餐馆的时间是墨西哥人的两倍。”再根据下文提示“与北美相比，这些国家很多人的电力供应有限，而在北美，电视和互联网是最重要的休闲兴趣。”承接上下文，G项Other studies show live music an
70、d dancing events are more popular in African countries.（其他研究表明现场音乐和舞蹈活动在非洲国家更受欢迎。）切题。故选G。【19题详解】根据下文提示“参观历史遗迹在欧洲很受欢迎，但年轻人不像老一辈人那么喜欢。”承接下文，E项Age and social background also influence the activities people choose to do.（年龄和社会背景也会影响人们选择的活动。）切题。故选E。【20题详解】根据下文提示“例如，他们喜欢玩游戏，聊天，看视频。”承接下文，F项The generation t
71、hat has grown up with the Internet likes spending free time online.（伴随着互联网成长起来的这代人喜欢把空闲时间花在网上。）切题。故选F。第三部分完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。A 90-year-old driver is providing its never too late to pursue（追求）your dreams. Last year, Hershel McGriff became th
72、e _21_ driver to compete in a NASCAR event when he raced at the Tucson Speedway in his home state of Arizona.McGriff has been _22_ since he was a teenager. His first time behind the _23_ came when he was just 17 years old after he read an ad in his local newspaper and was drawn to the _24_ that come
73、s with driving hundreds of miles per hour around a track, _25_ for first place.I borrowed my dads 1940 Hudson an ugly car, and I got a couple of guys to help me, McGriff _26_ his beginning in the sport. I didnt do very _27_ .I think I finished 12th or 13th out of a bunch of cars. That got me started
74、.His first win on the NASCAR circuit (联赛）came when he _28_ in Mexico at the age of 22. McGriff went on _29_ dozens of races, finally being _30_ as one of NASCARs 50 Greatest Drivers. He retired from the sport at 74, but he never stopped his love for the track and decided to return to racing for a fe
75、w special events that have made him famous in his hometown and _31_ others to keep pursuing their dreams as well.McGriffs spot in the race was a gift for his 90th birthday from his son and long-time friend, team owner Bill McAnally. Bill called me up on the phone and said, For your 90th birthday, I
76、will furnish the car. All you have to do is _32_ it, McGriff said. When he made the _33_, I was ready to acceptMcGriffs history-making race proves that you can pursue your dreams at any _34_ , but for this young at heart racer, it was just a chance to get behind the wheel and _35_ pursuing his passi
77、on.21. A. oldestB. fastestC. kindestD. bravest22. A. studyingB. racingC. dreamingD. growing23. A. screenB. cameraC. seatD. wheel24. A. excitementB. nervousnessC. comfortD. honor25. A. waitingB. searchingC. preparingD. fighting26. A. looked back onB. looked forward toC. looked up toD. looked down on2
78、7. A. seriouslyB. carefullyC. wellD. soon28. A. relaxedB. performedC. competedD. traveled29. A. organizingB. winningC. enteringD. losing30. A. rememberedB. introducedC. employedD. named31. A. inspiredB. requiredC. allowedD. forced32. A. repairB. buyC. driveD. decorate33. A. changeB. offerC. commentD
79、. design34. A. costB. speedC. placeD. age35. A. finishB. considerC. continueD. imagine【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了赛车手McGriff在九十岁时又重返赛场，说明在任何年纪都可以追求梦想和激情。21题详解】考察形容词辨析。句意：去年，Hershel McGriff成为在NASCAR项目中比赛的最老的车手。A. olde
80、st最老的； B. fastest最快的； C. kindest最友好的；D. bravest最勇敢的。前文强调了他已经九十岁，故选A。【22题详解】考察动词辨析。句意：McGriff从还是青少年的时候就开始比赛了。A. studying学习；B. racing比赛；C. dreaming梦想；D. growing成长。根据下文“driving hundreds of miles per hour around a track, _5_ for first place.”可知他在17岁的时候看到了一则赛车比赛信息，所以他是从那时候开始比赛了，故选B。【23题详解】考察固定搭配。句意：他第一次开
81、车是在他十七岁的时候A.screen屏幕；B. camera相机；C. seat座位；D. wheel车轮。根据下文中“driving hundreds of miles per hour around a track”可知是指他开车，behind the wheel是固定搭配，意为“开车”，故选D。【24题详解】考察名词辨析。句意：当他十七岁的时候，他在当地的报纸上读到了一则广告，被围绕赛道每小时驾驶数百英里所带来的刺激吸引。A. excitement兴奋；B. nervousness紧张；C. comfort舒适；D. honor荣耀。根据“被吸引”和“每小时驾驶数百英里”可知，带来的是刺
82、激感，故选A。【25题详解】考察动词辨析。句意：围绕赛道每小时驾驶数百英里，力争第一。A. waiting等待；B. searching搜查；C. preparing准备；D. fighting力争。因为这里讲的是比赛，所以是力争第一，故选D。【26题详解】考察动词词组辨析。句意：McGriff回忆了他在运动会中的开始。A. looked back on回顾；B. looked forward to期盼；C. looked up to尊敬； D. looked down on瞧不起。根据McGriff说的话，他借用了爸爸的车，找到了两个帮手，这是对当时情形的回忆，故选A。【27题详解】考察副词
83、辨析。句意：我并没有做得很好。我认为我在一众赛车中得了第十二或第十三名。A. seriously严肃地；B. carefully小心地；C. well好地；D. soon很快地。根据得了第十二或十三名可知他做得并不好，故选C。【28题详解】考察动词辨析。句意：当他22岁在墨西哥比赛时，他第一次在联赛中获得了第一名。A. relaxed放松；B. performed表演；C. competed比赛；D. traveled旅行。根据前文提到“His first win on the NASCAR circuit”可知是在比赛中赢得了第一名，故选C。【29题详解】考察动词辨析。句意：McGriff继
84、续赢得了数十次比赛。A. organizing组织；B. winning赢得；C. entering进入；D. losing失去，输掉。前文讲到主人公第一次赢得了比赛，且本句谓语动词是went on表“继续”，故选B。【30题详解】考察动词辨析。句意：McGriff继续赢得了数十次比赛，最终被命名为NASCAR最伟大得赛车手之一。A. remembered记得；B. introduced介绍；C. employed雇佣，使用；D. named命名。根据前文讲McGriff赢得了数十次比赛，可知他后来被被命名为NASCAR最伟大得赛车手之一，故选D。【31题详解】考察动词辨析。句意：他在74岁时
85、退赛，但是他从未停止过对赛道的热爱，并决定在一些特殊的项目中重返赛场，这些项目让他在家乡闻名，也激励了其他人继续追求他们的梦想。A. inspired激励；B. required要求；C. allowed允许；D. forced强迫。that代指的是特殊的项目，是对其他人起到了激励作用，故选A。【32题详解】考察动词辨析。句意：你需要做的就是驾驶它。A. repair修理；B. buy买；C. drive驾驶；D. decorate装饰。前文提到Bill对McGriff说为了McGriff九十岁的生日，Bill装饰了汽车，所以it代指汽车，故选C。【33题详解】考察名词辨析。句意：McGrif
86、f说：“当他提出这个邀请时，我就准备接受了。”A. change改变；B. offer邀请；C. comment评价；D. design设计。前文提到了Bill装饰了汽车，邀请主人公驾驶，故选B。【34题详解】考察名词辨析。句意：McGriffs的历史性的比赛证明了你可以在任何年纪追求梦想。A. cost价值；B. speed速度；C. place地点；D. age年纪。前文提到了主人公是在九十岁的时候完成了一次精彩的比赛，所以这里是说在任何年纪都能追求梦想。故选D。【35题详解】考察动词辨析。句意：但是对于这个心态年轻的赛车手来说，这只是一次开车和继续追求激情的机会。A. finish完成；
87、B. consider考虑；C. continue继续；D. imagine想象。根据前文，主人公年轻时就开始赛车，在九十岁的时候又重返赛场，所以这里是指继续追求激情，故选C。【点睛】完型填空的解题技巧在于寻找上下文的提示，且提示基本是在上下句中。例如在第一题中，根据前文着重强调了主人公再次参赛时的年纪，所以是在提示下文中讲的是他是比赛中年纪最大的选手。非选择题部分(共65分)第四部分 语言知识与应用(共三节满分35分)第一节语法填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)根据句意，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。36. By the la
88、tter half of the 14th century, English_ (come) into widespread use among all classes in England.37. At one time a government department banned some borrowed words from English, weekend and e-mail_ (include).38. The Chinese language differs from Western language in_, instead of an alphabet, it uses c
89、haracters which stand for ideas, objects and deeds.39. Due to the easily_ (access) Internet and television programmes from across the world, borrowed words is widely spread now.40. Loulan, once a stopping point on the famous Silk Road between the East and the West, was a busy and _ (wealth) commerci
90、al city about 2000 years ago.41. After the eruption of the volcano, many people were buried alive, _was the city of Pompeii.42. The famous Silk Road is believed to_ (cover) by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 400 step by step.43. It is the management rules of our chain store that payment_be made in cash
91、.44. Originally, the desert was a green land with huge trees, which were cut down, thus resulting in the city _ (bury) by sand.45. This kind of urban planning is in the long term cheaper and_ (practice), compared with the way most urban planning is done today.46. By the age of thirty, Alexander the
92、Great had already taken control of more land than anyone before and more glory seemed_ (wait) for him ahead of time.47. These sports were judged to have become less popular and had to give way_new sports ,which are more popular.48. Public service advertisements are often run for free, and are aimed
93、at_ (educate) people about health, safety, or any other problems affecting public welfare.49. Different from a single advertisement, an ad campaign is a_ (plan) programme of advertisements using various kinds of ads to influence a certain audience.50. If_ (convince) not to start smoking, as a result
94、, young people might urge their parents and other people to quit smoking, too.51. As for me, being a volunteer during the outbreak of the epidemic was an_ (extreme) meaningful experience.52. With the referees now _ (keep) a close watch on the Eagles, they struggled and lost their next match.53. The
95、final round of the match between the two teams_（tie）at 3:3 with minutes to go yesterday.54. Bowling became a big hit in the 1950s, _tournaments began to be broadcast on TV and spread to many other countries.55. A professor and writer as well as some students_（be）coming to our school next week.【答案】36
96、. had come 37. included 38. that 39. accessed 40. wealthy 41. so 42. have been covered 43. shall 44. being buried 45. practical/more practical 46. to be waiting 47. to 48. educating 49. planned 50. convinced 51. extremely 52. keeping 53. was tied 54. when 55. is【解析】【36题详解】考查动词时态。句意：到14世纪下半叶，英语已在英国各阶
97、层中广泛使用。latter half of the 14th century表示过去的时间，by后加时间表示“到为止”与完成时连用，结合二者，此处用过去完成时。故填had come。【37题详解】考查过去分词。句意：曾经，政府部门禁止一些从英语中的“外来词”，包括weekend 和 e-mail。weekend, e-mail和动词include是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填included。【38题详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：汉语与西方语言的不同之处在于，汉语不是用字母，而是用汉字来代表思想、物体和行为。句中in that意为“在于，因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填that。【39题详解
98、】考查过去分词。句意：今天,世界各地都可以方便地上网和收看电视节，“外来词”现在广泛传播。此处表示Internet and television programmes “被使用”，用过去分词作定语。故填accessed。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：楼兰，曾经是连接东西方的著名丝绸之路上的一站，大约2000年前是一个繁忙富裕的商业城市。和busy ,commercial并列修饰名词city用形容词，故填wealthy。【41题详解】考查部分倒装句。句意：火山爆发后，许多人被活埋，Pompeii城也是如此。表示“后者也”是so+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，为部分倒装句。故填so。【42题详
99、解】考查动词不定式。句意：丝绸之路被认为已经被沙尘暴从公元200年到公元400年逐渐覆盖。不定式的动作cover在句子谓语动词的be believed之前发生，不定式用完成时态to have done，又句子主语LouLan和cover之间是被动关系，用完成时的被动。故填have been covered。【43题详解】考查情态动词。句意：我们连锁店的经营规则是现金支付。shall用于法律、法规、公文、条约、规章中，表示义务、规定等；用于陈述句的第二、三人称，表示说话人的警告、允诺、强迫、威胁、决心、意图等。此处指付款要现金支付是我们旅店的管理规定。故填shall。【44题详解】考查动名词的复
100、合结构。句意：沙漠原本是一片有大树的绿色土地，树木被砍伐，导致城市被沙子掩埋。介词in后用动名词，city 和bury是被动关系，the city being buried by sand是动名词的复合结构。故填being buried。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：从长远来看，与目前大多数城市规划相比，这种城市规划更便宜，也更实用。此处是形容词作表语，和cheaper并列也可以用比较级。故填practical/more practical。【46题详解】考查不定式的进行时。句意：三十岁时，亚历山大大帝已经控制了比以往任何人都多的土地，更多的荣耀似乎在等待着他。seem后加不定式结构，此处表
101、达正在进行的动作，故填to be waiting。【47题详解】考查固定短语。句意：这些运动被认为不那么受欢迎，不得不让位于更受欢迎的新运动。“给让路”是give way to，故填to。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：公共服务广告通常是免费的，目的是教育人们关于健康、安全或其他影响公共福利的问题。介词at后用动名词作宾语，故填educating。49题详解】考查形容词。句意：与单一的广告不同，广告运动是指利用各种广告来影响特定观众的有计划的广告节目。修饰名词programme用形容词，故填planned。【50题详解】考查状语从句的省略句。句意：因此，如果被说服不开始吸烟，年轻人可能会敦
102、促他们的父母和其他人也戒烟。“确信，被说服”是be convinced to，此处从句主语和主句主语一致，省略动词be，故填convinced。【51题详解】考查副词。句意：对于我来说，在疫情爆发期间成为一名志愿者是一段非常有意义的经历。修饰形容词meaningful用副词，故填extremely。【52题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于裁判现在密切关注着老鹰队，他们奋战后，还是输了他们接下来的比赛。此处是with的复合结构，the referees和动词keep是主动关系，用现在分词。故填keeping。【53题详解】考查时态语态。句意：昨天两队的最后一轮比赛在离比赛结束还有几分钟时以3:3
103、打平。根据yesterday可知用一般过去时，主语The final round of the match和动词tie是被动关系，在句中作谓语用被动语态。故填was tied。【54题详解】考查定语从句。句意：保龄球比赛在20世纪50年代开始通过电视转播并传播到许多其他国家时，变得大受欢迎。句中包含非限制性定语从句，先行词是1950s，在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导，故填when。【55题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：一位教授兼作家以及一些学生下周要来我们学校。主语是as well as之前的A professor and writer，教授兼作家指的是一个人，表单数。谓语与之一致
104、，故填is。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如小题19句中包含非限制性定语从句，先行词是1950s，在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导。第二节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母或中文提示用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，并将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。56. The process was _（有益的）to both supplier and customer.57. The tourism facilities which were_（摧毁）by the tsunamis
105、in some parts of Thailand have been basically restored.58. Today the r_of ancient Rome have become a scenic spot to tourists from all over the world.59. _（现在，如今）, mass unemployment seems to be a fact of life in the USA.60. In reality, he is disabled and can no longer walk, but he was able to see and
106、 touch a lion while still in the c_of the VR studio.61. They later_（逃跑）to Italy, where they lived and worked for 20 years.62. The fact that he didnt speak a foreign language put him at a distinct d_.63. According to the o_figures, over three thousand people lost their lives during the outbreak of th
107、e epidemic in China.64. Graduates should do something creative in the interview to d_ themselves from other interviewees.65. A team c_of 50 experts on virus is devoted to doing research on the coronavirus in the hope that the right medicine to kill the virus can come into mass production soon.【答案】56
108、. beneficial 57. destroyed 58. remains 59. Nowadays 60. convenience 61. fled 62. disadvantage 63. official 64. distinguish 65. consisting【解析】【56题详解】考查形容词。句意：这个过程对供应商和客户都是有益的。在be动词was后应该用形容词作表语；根据句意和所给汉语提示，此处是短语be beneficial to，意思为“对有益的”。 故填beneficial。【57题详解】考查语态。句意：泰国部分地区被海啸摧毁的旅游设施已基本恢复。分析句子结构，所填词在句
109、子中是谓语动词；根据句意和所给汉语提示，此处是动词destroy；句子主语The tourism facilities和destroy之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；空前有be动词were，应用destroy的过去分词形式。故填destroyed。【58题详解】考查名词。句意：今天，古罗马遗迹已成为来自世界各地游客的一个景点。分析句子结构，所填词在句子中是主语，应用名词；根据句意和所给首字母，此处是名词remain；remain 表示“遗迹，残骸”时常用复数形式。故填remains。【59题详解】考查副词。句意：如今，大规模失业似乎是美国生活中的一个事实。修饰整个句子，应该用副词形式；根
110、据句意和所给汉语提示，此处是副词nowadays。故填Nowadays。【60题详解】考查名词。句意：在现实中，他因为残疾而不能行走，但是，借助VR工作室里的便利设备，他能看见并触摸一头狮子。 。根据句意和所给首字母，in为介词后接名词作宾语，根据句意。故填convenience。【61题详解】考查时态。句意：他们后来逃到意大利，在那里生活和工作了20年。分析句子结构，所填词在句子中是谓语动词；根据句意和所给汉语提示，此处是动词flee；句子叙述的是过去发生事情，应该用一般过去时；flee是不规则变化动词，过去式为fled。故填fled。【62题详解】考查名词。句意：他不会说外语这一事实使他处
111、于明显的不利地位。根据句意和所给首字母，此处是短语put sb. at a disadvantage，意思为“使某人处于不利地位”。故填disadvantage。【63题详解】考查形容词。句意：据官方数据，中国有3000多人在疫情爆发中丧生。修饰名词figures，应该用形容词形式；根据句意和所给首字母，此处是形容词official，意思为“官方的，正式的”。故填official。【64题详解】考查动词。句意：毕业生应该在面试中做一些有创意的事情以使自己区别于其他的面试者。在不定式to后应用动词原形，表示目的；根据句意和所给首字母，此处是动词distinguish；短语distinguish
112、from意思为“区分和”。故填distinguish。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一个由50名病毒专家组成的小组正致力于冠状病毒的研究工作，希望能够杀死这种病毒的药物尽快大批量生产。分析句子结构，所填词在句子中作定语；根据句意和所给首字母，此处是动词consist；短语consist of 意思为“由.组成”，只用于主动语态；a team 和consist of之间为逻辑上的主动关系，因此用现在分词做后置定语。故填consisting。第三节句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）将下列句子翻译成英语，并将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。66. 英语在未来是否会继续变化，这一问题
113、是很容易回答的。The question of _ in the future _.67. 虽然很多城邦趁势作乱反对他，他还是攻无不克，战无不胜，控制了整个世界。Although many cities_, he defeated every army that stood in his path, _.68. 谈及广告，我们都必须运用自己的智慧，而不要做广告的奴隶。_advertisements, we must all use our intelligence and not_.69. 我们希望警醒人们，让他们认识到许多吸烟者过早地死于与吸烟有关的疾病。We want to shock_m
114、any smokers die all too soon from illnesses _.70. 让我们一起祝愿奥林匹克运动有一个成功的未来，彰显往日的荣光。_ the Olympic Movement a successful future _.【答案】66. (1). whether English will keep on changing (2). is easy to answer 67. (1). rose up against him (2). taking control of the entire world 68. (1). When it comes to (2). b
115、e a slave to them 69. (1). people into realizing that (2). related to smoking 70. (1). Join me in wishing (2). to match its past glory【解析】【66题详解】考查时态、宾语从句和“be+形容词+不定式”结构。第一空：在介词of后是宾语从句；根据汉语提示，应用whether引导宾语从句；短语“继续做”keep on doing，后接动名词作宾语；根据时间状语in the future，宾语从句应该用一般将来时；因此表达为whether English will ke
116、ep on changing；第二空：“很容易回答”用“be+形容词+不定式”结构表达，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义，应表达为be easy to answer；分析句子结构，句子主干部分是“这一问题是很容易回答的”，主语是the question，谓语动词用单数形式；句子叙述的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时，因此表达为is easy to answer。故填(1) whether English will keep on changing (2) is easy to answer。【67题详解】考查固定短语、时态、现在分词作状语。第一空：根据主句的时态he defeated可知，句子叙述的是
117、过去的事情，用一般过去时；短语“反抗”rise up against；rise是不规则动词，过去式为rose；因此表达为rose up against him；第二空：短语“控制”take control of；“take control of”和句子主语he 之间为逻辑上的主动关系；根据句意，“控制了整个世界”应用现在分词作状语，表示补充说明；因此表达为taking control of the world。故填(1) rose up against him (2) taking control of the entire world。【68题详解】考查固定句式、固定短语、时态和代词。第一空
118、：固定句式“当谈到，当提及” when it comes to；在时间状语从句中，如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时，从句多用一般现在时；因此表达为When it comes to；第二空：短语“做/成为的奴隶”be a slave to ；此处“不要做广告的奴隶”和前面的“use our intelligence”是并列成分；前面有情态动词must，后接动词原形；“广告”前面出现的是复数形式advertisements，为避免重复，此处用代词them指代；因此表达为be a slave to them。故填(1) When it comes to (2) be a slave to them
119、。【69题详解】考查固定短语、宾语从句引导词、过去分词作定语。第一空：短语“警醒/提醒某人做”shock sb. into doing；后接动名词作宾语；因此“警醒人们，让他们认识到”表达为shock people into realizing；分析句子结构，“许多吸烟者过早地死于与吸烟有关的疾病”是realize后的宾语从句，从句不缺少任何成分，应用that引导；因此表达为people into realizing that ；第二空：短语“与有关”be related to；illnesses与be related to之间的逻辑关系为 the illnesses are related
120、to smoking，应用过去分词作后置定语。因此表达为related to smoking。故填(1) people into realizing that (2) related to smoking。【70题详解】考查固定短语、动名词作宾语、不定式作目的状语。第一空：该句是祈使句；短语“加入某人一起做”join sb. in doing，后接动名词作介词宾语；“祝愿”wish；因此表达为Join me in wishing；第二空：根据句意，“彰显往日的荣光”应用不定式作目的状语，动词“彰显”match；名词短语“往日的荣光”past glory因此表达为to match its pas
121、t glory。故填(1) Join me in wishing (2) to match its past glory。第五部分 书面表达（满分25分）71.假设你是晨光中学的李华，英国友好学校将派教师来你校参加为期一周的暑期交流活动。活动期间，英方教师Chris将做一个有关西方艺术的讲座，现就讲座内容征求你的意见。请根据以下提示给Chris写一封电子邮件：1.你喜欢的讲座话题（从音乐、美术、舞蹈或其他艺术种类中任选一种）；2.你选择该话题的原因及关于该话题你感兴趣的内容；3.你希望从中有何收获。注意：1.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；2.可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行
122、文连贯。Dear ChrisI m Li Hua, a student at Chenguanp High School._Thank you for your time.Yours,Li Hua【答案】Its our great pleasure to have you visit our school and give a lecture on western art during the coming summer vacation.When it comes to my suggestions, I am quite interested in western music, and e
123、xpect that you could deliver the lecture on this topic. Served as a bridge, western music provides us teenagers with the opportunity to broaden our horizons and have a better understanding on culture diversities. It also gives us strength and hope when we are overcoming difficulties. On this topic,
124、I advise that you could give a brief introduction on the history of western music as well as the features of some main categories on the music.I would appreciate it if you could take my advice, and I hope that I can gain more knowledge through the lecture. Looking forward to your early reply. (The w
125、riting is provided for reference only)【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，要求就英方教师的讲座内容提出建议，属于建议信范畴。【详解】此次写作属于“建议信”范畴，为常见的书信体写作类型之一，得高分重在平时对固定句型的积累，写作时应注意以下两个要点：要点1：审清题目，理清结构，写好内容。根据题目要求，英方教师Chris将在暑期交流活动期间做一个有关西方艺术的讲座，这是大前提。现就讲座内容征求你的意见，写作提纲中列出三个写作要求：你喜欢的讲座话题（从音乐、美术、舞蹈或其他艺术种类中任选一种），此部分应该用简洁扼要的语言点明；你选择该话题的原因及关于该话题你感兴趣
126、的内容，此部分为文章重点，需要适当展开；你希望从中有何收获，此部分属于文章结尾，也应该略写。根据审题结果可知，文章主体采用第一人称、一般现在时及一般将来时进行写作。要点2：适当拓展，打磨语言，注重衔接。文章开篇和结尾都应该加入适当的引入、寒暄或收尾内容，如“您能来给我们开讲座是我们的荣幸”、“期待您的回复”等。在文章的重点部分，应对内容进行适当拓展，如喜欢音乐的原因，可以是了解西方文化，可以是纯粹喜欢西方音乐，给我的日常生活带来力量或享受，对于讲座具体的话题内容也应适当拓展。写作时，应特别注意语言表达的地道性，同时注意上下文之间的衔接，善用连接词。【点睛】范文内容完整、要点清晰、语言生动、详略得当，作者在文章运用了许多高级表达和固定句式，如：Its our great pleasure to have you, When it comes to my suggestions, I would appreciate it if you could等均是写作常用句式；deliver the lecture, served as a bridge, broaden our horizons, have a better understanding on, give a brief introduction on等均是为文章增色的表达。全文衔接自然，文笔流畅，是可供参考的写作范本。