1、长春市第二实验中学高一年级下学期寒假验收英语测试卷 本试卷分第I卷 (选择题) 和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 考试结束，将答题卡交回。第卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题I.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What day is it today? A. Its Tuesday. B. Its Wednesday.C. Its T
2、hursday.2. What did the woman ask Tom to do? A. Type the papers.B. Write the papers.C. Check the papers.3. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. At a wedding party.B. At a birthday party.C. At a get-together.4. What is the man doing probably? A. Mending the computer.B. Finding some in
3、formation.C. Waiting for the woman.5. Whats the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter.B. Teacher and student.C. Manager and worker.第二节（共15小题：每小题15分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项种选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6
4、. Who went on a package holiday? A. Tony and Betty. B. Tony and Julia.C. Julia and Betty.7. How did the man like the holiday? A. Comfortable. B. Disappointing.C. Wonderful.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where was the boy playing? A. On the road. B. Near the road.C. In the car. 9. At what time did the accident
5、happen? A. 4:15. B. 5:15. C. 6:15.10. What caused the accident? A. The traffic jam.B. The bad weather.C. The speeding car.听第8段材料，回答第11至l3题。11. Why does the man complain about his job? A. Because he gets bored with his job. B. Because he lacks a technician to help him. C. Because he works in differen
6、t countries.12. What do we know about the man? A. He gets on well with his assistant. B. He doesnt like the project. C. He works with some foreigners.13. What will the man probably do?A. Keep doing his job. B. Find a better job.C. Ask for an assistant.听第9段材料，回答第14至l6题。14. What is the rent of the apa
7、rtment near the park? A. $ 400. B. $ 350.C. $ 415.15. What is the cheapest two-bedroom apartment like? A. Its rather noisy.B. Its very quiet. C. Its not furnished.16. Which apartment do they prefer? A. The one next to the supermarket.B. The one near University Avenue.C. The one on Fifteenth Avenue.听
8、第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where can you most probably hear the talk? A. In an office. B. In a lab.C. At a conference.18. How many parts are there in each chapter? A. Three. B. One. C. Two.19. Are there any detailed instructions for the activities? A. Yes, there are.B. No, there arent.C. We dont know.20.
9、Whats the main idea of the talk? A. An introduction of the workbook.B. Instructions for the experiments. C. Suggestions for the activities.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，每题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，满分30分） A Top Four MarathonsPortland MarathonThe marathon welcomes 8,000 people every fall. Its a great event for first-timers
10、because everyone is cheered on with enthusiasm no matter how long it takes to cross the finish line. The time limit for the full marathon is now at a pace of 15 minutes per mile, or 6 hours and 33 minutes, but in the past it had an open time limit. They promise youll still receive your medal if you
11、fall behind the pace, but you have to finish using the sidewalks.TCS New York City MarathonAs the worlds biggest marathon, the TCS New York City Marathon attracts over 50 , 000 people to the Big Apple each November. The time limit is generous eight and a half hours, but participants must move to the
12、 sidewalk if they drop below a 15-minute mile. The famous course snakes through five boroughs(行政区) of the city and crosses five bridges to end in Central Park.Honolulu MarathonThe marathon attracts over 30, 000 participants each December. The race starts on Ala Moana Boulevard in downtown Honolulu a
13、nd snakes its way along the breathtaking Hawaiian coastline to the finish line in Kapiolani Park. The start time is at 5: 00 am with finish line services officially open until 2: 00 pm. However, the organizers allow everyone to finish and have waiters on hand until 4:00 pm.Boston MarathonThe maratho
14、n is held in May every year. For this event, running isnt allowed as the city streets arent closed off. Participants must instead make their way along sidewalks under the guidance of event organizers and city police. The event attracts over 8,000 people who can choose anything from a three-mile walk
15、 to the full 26. 2-mile Boston Marathon route.21.Where is a new marathon runner most likely to receive enthusiastic cheers?A.In Portland.B.In New York.C.In Honolulu.D.In Boston.22.What can we know about TCS New York City Marathon?A.It is extremely popular.B.It has an open time limit.C.It starts and
16、ends in a park.D.It forbids using the sidewalk.23.Which marathon is held the earliest in a year?A.Portland Marathon.B.TCS New York City Marathon.C.Boston Marathon.D.Honolulu Marathon. BBody Language in the United States Most people shake hands and make eye contact when they meet people for the first
17、 time. Among very good friends, a woman may give another woman a little hug, and a man may kiss a woman quickly on the cheek. Males dont hug one another, which, however, is changing. Men usually shake hands with the right hand. Sometimes they use the left hand to either cover the handshake or lightl
18、y hold the other persons arm. This shows greater warmth and friendship. Most people wave hello or good-bye by extending the palm(手掌) facing outward, and twisting the hand at the wrist. Another way is to raise the arm, palm outward, and move the whole arm and hand back and forth. This is important to
19、 know because in many other countries,the same movements mean “no”. When people are waiting in a public place, such as the post office, they usually form lines. Some people get angry and complain if someone pushes their way into a line or jumps ahead of other people. Moreover, many women like men to
20、 open doors for them. They also like men to give up their seats on public transportation. However,some women do not like this type of behavior. They feel that men and women should be treated in the same way. In the United States, its important to make direct eye contact in business and social situat
21、ions. If you dont make eye contact,people will probably think that you are bored or not interested. If there is silence in these situations, people usually try to make conversation. Periods of silence make many people uncomfortable. People in the United States usually stand about one arms length awa
22、y from each other while talking or standing together. This space is called “the comfort zone”. In the United States, mothers sometimes show that they are angry with children by shaking an index finger(食指) at them. People may show that they like children by patting them on the head.24.It can be infer
23、red from Paragraph 1 that in the United States _.A.males begin to hug each other nowB.a man usually kisses a woman for greetingC.people only use right hands to shake handsD.people wave good-bye as people in many other countries do25.Some women dont like to be offered a seat by men because_.A.they th
24、ink sitting is harmful for health B.they prefer to stand rather than sitC.they like to be treated equally D.they dont need mens favor26.The third paragraph is mainly about_.A.body language in public places B.impolite body languageC.the comfort zone D.body language in business and social life27.In th
25、e United States, a mother sometimes shakes an index finger at her kids to show_.A.boredomB.angerC.loveD.satisfactionC When you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list, fur probably didnt cross your mind. But some ecologists and fashion (时装)enthusiasts are
26、trying to bring back the market for fur made from nutria(海狸鼠). Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into clothes in different styles. It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free fur - unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every ye
27、ar says Cree McCree, project director of Righteous Fur. Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail. Some of the fur ends up in the fashion shows like the one in Brooklyn last month. Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the
28、wild. The ecosystem down there cant handle this non-native species(物种).Its destroying the environment. Its them or us. says Michael Massimi, an expert in this field. The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades, but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s, the cat-sized animals mult
29、iplied like crazy. Biologist Edmond Mouton runs the nutria control program for Louisiana. He says its not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green, but he has no doubt about it. Hunters bring in more than 300,000 nutria tails a year, so part of Moutons job these days is trying to promote fur
30、. Then theres Righteous Fur and its unusual fashion. Model Paige Morgan says, To give people a guilt-free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them-I think thats going to be a massive thing, at least here in New York. Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to co
31、me around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable. Shes trying to come up with a label to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco-friendly.28. What is the purpose of the fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn?A.To promote guilt-free fur. B.To expand the fa
32、shion market.C.To introduce a new brand. D.To celebrate a winter holiday.29 .Why are scientists concerned about nutria?A.Nutria damage the ecosystem seriously.B.Nutria are an endangered species.C.Nutria hurt local cat-sized animals. D.Nutria are illegally hunted.30.What does the underlined word coll
33、apsed in paragraph 5 probably mean?A.Boomed. B.Became mature. C.Remained stable. D.Crashed.31 .What can we infer about wearing fur in New York according to Morgan?A.Its formal. B.Its risky. C.Its harmful. D.Its traditional.D I have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I c
34、an remember. I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library. My first job was working at the Ukiah Libr
35、ary when I was 16 years old .It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time. As I grew older and became a mother, the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life. I had several children and books were our main source(来源) of enter
36、tainment. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them. I always read, using different voices, as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it! It was a special time to bond
37、 with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books. Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation. As a novelist, Ive found a new relationship with libraries. I encourage reader
38、s to go to their local library when they cant afford to purchase a book. I see libraries as a safe haven(避风港) for readers and writers, a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book. Libraries, in their own way, help fight book piracy(盗版行为) andI think all writers should support libraries in a
39、 significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can.32.Which word best describes the authors relationship with books as a child?A.Cooperative.B.Uneasy.C.Inseparable.D.Casual.33.What doe
40、s the underlined phrase an added meaning in paragraph 3 refer to?A.Pleasure from working in the library.B.Joy of reading passed on in the family.C.Wonderment from acting out the stories.D.A closer bond developed with the readers.34.What does the author call on other writers to do?A.Sponsor book fair
41、s.B.Write for social media.C.Support libraries.D.Purchase her novels.35.Which can be a suitable title for the text?A.Reading: A Source of KnowledgeB.My Idea about WritingC.Library: A Haven for the YoungD.My Love of the Library第二节（共5小题，满分10分） 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Your life is buil
42、t around the choices you make. The more choices you have, the more difficult these choices are to make. _36_.Gather important informationDo your homework when you make a big life decision. Know and understand all the available choices and the influence each may have . _37_. Seek information from pro
43、fessionals and learn other peoples experience. Be sure to check the sources you use, particularly online sources.Explore your goals and valuesKnow what you value most in your life, the kind of lifestyle you want to have in the future and what you want your life to be filled with. A single decision c
44、an influence many areas of your life. _38_.List all possible resultsRecord all the costs and benefits of each choice and research findings. This will help you recall important aspects because decisions that seem to be simple might have many unseen possibilities. Put the list away for a time and turn
45、 the problem over your mind. _39_. Use this list to make the best choice for you._40_Avoid making choices when you are tired, stressed, hungry or in a hurry. You can do some physical exercise or have a good rest before you make a decision. Make sure your choice supports your positive emotions(情绪) an
46、d your long-term goals.A. Make decisions with a calm mind.B. Plan out your days or weeks in advance.C. Talk to people who can offer you good advice.D. During this stressful time, you are going through many different emotions.E. People who dont consider their own goals end up doing what everyone is d
47、oing.F. This will enable you to spot any other benefit or cost you forget and add it to your list.G. Since some decisions have long-lasting influence, you must make these choices carefully.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节)第一节 完形填空（共20题，每题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从小题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项。 All the definitions and f
48、acts in a dictionary or book do not convey what friendship is really about. It cannot be understood through 41 . The only way to understand friendship is through experience, which 42 all the senses. Friendship can be seen. It is seen in an old couple sitting in the park holding hands. It is seen in
49、a child freely 43 the last cookie. It is not 44 to see friendship; it is always there for eyes that can see. Friendship can be heard. It is heard in the words of two friends squeezing in lunch together on an extremely 45 day although they have a lot of things to do. It is the way they 46 each other,
50、 not the words. Friendship can be heard by those willing to listen. Friendship is 47 in a touch. It is a pat on the back from a teammate, a high five between classes, and the wet kiss from the family dog. The touch 48 more than words or gestures. It is 49 understood and clearly shows the feelings. F
51、riendship has a taste. It tastes like homemade bread: the ingredients all measured and planned, then carefully 50 , then the quiet51 as the dough(生面团) rises. Hot from the oven, the bread tastes more than the sum of its ingredients 52 there are the thoughts of the baker as her hands mix the flour or
52、her 53 as she waits for the dough to rise. 54 and unmeasured, this is the ingredient that 55 . Warm, fresh from the oven, the difference you taste is 56 . Friendship has a smell. It smells like the slightly burnt cookies your brother made especially for you. It smells like your home when 57 it after
53、 being away for a long time. Friendship has 58 smells. Finally, more than the other senses, friendship is a(n) 59 of the heart. It is the language of the heart- a language that, whether seen, felt, heard, or tasted, is understood by the 60 . Like air fills the lungs, friendship fills the heart, allo
54、wing us to experience the best life has to offer:a friend.41.A.readingB.studyingC.wordsD.gestures42.A.expectsB.expressesC.affectsD.involves43.A.eatingB.sharingC.choosingD.holding44.A.commonB.formalC.difficultD.private45.A.busyB.toughC.badD.important46.A.look atB.talk toC.care forD.play with47.A.felt
55、B.givenC.discoveredD.remembered48.A.understandsB.explainsC.communicatesD.knows49.A.perfectlyB.instantlyC.hopefullyD.thankfully50.A.tastedB.preparedC.suppliedD.mixed51.A.waitingB.workingC.changeD.competition52.A.andB.becauseC.untilD.unless53.A.patienceB.confidenceC.toleranceD.dependence54.A.Unfinishe
56、dB.UncoveredC.UnseenD.Unmoved55.A.comes to lifeB.takes effectC.makes senseD.makes the difference56.A.happinessB.friendshipC.comfortD.hardship57.A.winning backB.helping outC.stepping intoD.carrying on58.A.strongB.strangeC.naturalD.various59.A.experienceB.thoughtC.rewardD.result60.A.partnersB.sensesC.
57、familyD.heart第II卷（非选择题，共50分）第二节 (共20题，满分25分)单词拼写(每题1分，满分10分)61.There was an _(令人尴尬的) moment when she didnt know whether to shake hands with him.62. What _（留下印象）me most was that such a little boy could play the violin so well. 63. This is one of the worst natural _(灾难) ever to hit the area.64. His ha
58、rd work and _(决心) led to his success.65. Many _(毕业生) dont make a living by themselves but depend on their parents. 66._(尽管) applying for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work.67. I dont know what to read, could you _(推荐) something to me?68. Alexander tried to get his work _(recognize) in the med
59、ical circle.69. Tom failed in an English exam, feeling _(极其，非常) disappointed.70. As time goes by, I have changed my _(态度) and I even think she is lovely. 语法填空:阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。(每题1.5分，满分15分) A man looking at his smartphone while walking across a railway crossing in Nanjing _71_(have) a
60、close knock on Oct.22. He was so _72_(absorb) in his smartphone that he didnt see a train approaching until it brushed past him, _73_(throw) him to the ground. This should serve _74_ a warning that people should be aware of their surroundings, especially _75_ crossing roads. _76_(lucky), the man sur
61、vived a brush with death, but the incident forced the driver _77_(stop) the train. An 18-minute delay followed the incident, _78_ led to a break in the running of other trains on the route. Smartphone _79_(addicted) has spread like an infectious disease. Its evident that it will do great harm to soc
62、iety. Whats even _80_(bad), some addicts become impatient with relatives and friends. Some people blame the smartphone for the tragedy, yet in fact peoples weakening self-control and self-discipline are to blame.第四部分 写作 (满分25)假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Steven来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你给他回信提出建议。内容主要包括：1. 参加中文学习班；2. 看中文书刊和电视
63、；3. 学唱中文歌曲；4. 交中国朋友。长春市第二实验中学高一年级下学期寒假验收英语测试卷第一部分：听力15ACBBA610BBABC1115BCAAC1620CBCBA阅读1 1.A; 2.A; 3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据Portland Marathon 中“Itsagreateventforfirst-timers because everyoneischeeredon withenthusiasm no matter how long it takes to cross the finish line. ”可知,马拉松新手在波特兰马拉松中最有可能得到热情的欢呼。2.推理判断题。根
64、据 TCS New York City Marathon 中“The worlds biggest marathon,the TCS New York City Marathon attracts over 50,000 people to the Big Apple each November. ”可推断,纽约马拉松十分受欢迎。3. 细节理解题。根据 Portland Marathon 中“The marathon welcomes 8,000 people every fall. TCS New York City Marathon 中 “As the worlds biggest mar
65、athon, the TCS New York City Marathon attracts over 50,000 people to the Big Apple each November. ”、Honolulu Marathon 中“The marathon attracts over 30,000 participants each December. ”及 Boston Marathon 中“The marathon is held in May every year. ”可知,波士顿马拉松是一年中举行最早的。阅读2：4.A; 5.C; 6.D; 7.B解析：4.推理判断题。根据第一
66、段的“Males dont hug one another, which, however,is changing. ”可知,现在男士之间见面也开始拥抱。故选A。5.细节理解题。根据第二段的“However, some women do not like this type of behavior. They feel that men and women should be treated in the same way. ”可知,女士希望与男士享受同样的对待。故选C。6.段落大意题。第三段讲述的是在职场和社交场合使用到的肢体语言。故选D.7.细节理解题。根据最后一段的“In the Uni
67、ted States, mothers sometimes show that 3.答案：(8)-(11)AADB解析：(8).考查推理判断。根据第二段中的Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free fur.every year可知,时装秀的意图是推销无罪恶感的毛皮衣服。故选A。(9).考查细节理解。根据第二段中的the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every y
68、ear以及第四段中的The ecosystem.Its destroying the environment可知,因为海狸鼠破坏湿地进而破坏了环境,所以科学家对它们很担心。故选A。(10).考查词义猜测。根据画线词前的The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades可知,几十年来,毛皮贸易使海狸鼠(的数量)处于控制之下。根据画线词后的the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy可知,这种猫大小的动物疯狂地繁殖。由此可推知,20世纪80年代末海狸鼠市场瘫痪了。collapse的意思应是崩溃,故选D 。(11).
69、考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的To give people a guilt-free option.a massive thing, at least here in New York可知,在纽约,穿毛皮衣服具有风险性。故选B。 4.答案：(12)-(15)CBCD解析：(12).考查推理判断。根据第一段中的I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child.through the books可推知,小时候,作者与书形影不离。故选C。(13).考查词义猜测。根据画线词
70、组前的As I grew older.the library took on a new place及下文的I had several children.to read to them可知,随着作者年龄的增长,她成为母亲,图书馆在她心里有了新的地位,书成了她和孩子们娱乐的主要来源。对他们来说,去图书馆读书是件令人激动的事情。故an added meaning应是指在作者家中传递的读书的乐趣。故选B。(14).考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can
71、可知,作者呼吁其他作者支持图书馆。故选C。(15).考查标题判断。阅读全文可知,library是本文的线索,作者描述了她从孩童到为人母,以及作为小说家对图书馆的热爱。故D项符合题意。they are angry with children by shaking an index finger(食指) at them.”可知答案为B。5.答案：GCEFA完形:1.C; 2.D; 3.B; 4.C; 5.A; 6.B; 7.A; 8.C; 9.B; 10.D; 11.A; 12.B; 13.A; 14.C; 15.D; 16.B; 17.C; 18.D; 19.A; 20.DIV. 61. awkward 62. Impressed 63. disasters 64. determination 65. graduates 66. Despite 67.recommend 68. recognized 69. extremely 70. attitude V. 71. had 72. absorbed 73. throwing 74. as 75. while/when 76. Luckily 77. to stop 78. which 79. addiction 80. worse