1、河北省唐山一中2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期中试题（含解析）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分7.5分）该部分分为第一、第二两节注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂智学网答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍1Who dialed the wrong number？A TomB MaryC The woman2Where is Richard
2、 now？A In the hospitalB At homeC At school3What does the woman do？A An editorB A nurseC A housewife4How much will the man pay？A 30 dollarsB 60 dollarsC 120 dollars5What is the mans hobby？A Watching TVB Going to moviesC Taking pictures第二节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
3、选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍6（1）When is the bank going to be closed？A In an hourB In half an hourC In two hours（2）What does the woman want the man to do？A To buy travelers checksB To drive her to the bankC To fetch her checkbook7（1）How did the Parkinsons
4、 find their trip to Costa Rica？AGoodBTiringCExpensive（2）What do we know about the hotels？AThey have good serviceBTheyre very expensiveCThey have few people speaking English（3）What is worth buying in Costa Rica？ABagsBJewelryCClothing8（1）When is the man supposed to check in？A At 10： 30 amB At 10： 00 a
5、mC At 9： 30 am（2）Where is the man leaving for？A LondonB ParisC Scotland（3）Why does the man feel nervous？A Because he lost his ticketB Because he lost his boarding passC Because he has never taken a plane before9（1）Why does the man come to the woman？A To handle his visaB To cash a chequeC To get his
6、passport（2）How much should the man pay？A 300 yuanB 400 yuanC 500 yuan（3）When should the man take the documents to the woman？A Within 3 daysB Within 5 daysC Within 7 days10（1）What is the average temperature of Haikou annually？A It is 17.2B It is 23.8C It is 29（2）When is the rainy season in Haikou？A F
7、rom April to OctoberB From May to OctoberC From May to August（3）How is the climate in Haikou？A It is poor in rainB It is very windyC It is rich in sunlight（4）Which of the following is TRUE？A Haikou is the second largest island in ChinaB There is a clear change in different seasonsC The citys name me
8、ans Mouth of the River第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项， 并在题卡上将该项涂黑AOur favorite tech gifts of 2019When it comes time for the holiday shopping season, were extra choosy about the countless technology products that we will buy and give to friends and
9、family. Heres what impressed editors, reporters and producers the most in 2019.Lumos MatrixI recently bought a Lumos Matrix helmet (头盔) ($229) with built-in lights to make riding my bike at night a lot safer and less stressful. Its a regular pain point for bikers like me to make sure absent-minded d
10、rivers see you, especially when its dark. This definitely helps. Matt mcfarland, WriterGoodreads appAlthough this isnt a gift, the free Goodreads app is a gamechanger. At the beginning of 2019, I promised myself Id read at least one new book every month. I set a goal of 12 books on Goodreads and use
11、d it to track my progress, keep a list of books Im interested in and check out what friends and others on the app were recommending. I read 35 books this year! (Thats up from five books last year.) Goodreads feels like one of the rare feel-good social networks. Kaya Yurieff, Tech ReporterEmber coffe
12、e cupI drink my coffee slowly so it has routinely cooled by the time I get halfway through it. For my birthday, my mum bought me a cup ($99), which keeps my coffee warm until I finish it without trips to the microwave for reheating. I can also set the specific temperature I want. It makes my morning
13、s so much easier. Millie Dent, Intern1. What is the main advantage of Lumos Matrix helmet?A. Helping drivers concentrate.B. Managing the bad weather.C. Making night riding safer.D. Making bikers less painful.2. What does the writer mean by referring to the Goodreads app as “a gamechanger”?A. It chan
14、ges some readers reading rules.B. It provides readers with free internet games.C. It limits the number of books a reader can read.D. It inspires readers to read more through interactions.3. Which of the following can best describe Ember coffee cup?A. Eco-friendly.B. Convenient.C. Expensive.D. Simple
15、.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B【解析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了三款2019年最受欢迎的适合作为礼物的科技产品。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Lumos Matrix部分的中I recently bought a Lumos Matrix helmet (头盔) ($229) with built-in lights to make riding my bike at night a lot safer and less stressful.可知，Lumos Matrix头盔有内置灯，使在晚上骑自行车要安全得多，减少了压力。故选C项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据Goodreads app部
16、分的中I set a goal of 12 books on Goodreads and used it to track my progress, keep a list of books Im interested in and check out what friends and others on the app were recommending. I read 35 books this year!可知，在Goodreads应用程序上可以设定阅读目标，跟踪学习进度，列出你感兴趣的书单，并可以看好友推荐了哪些书。Kaya Yurieff本来设定一年阅读12 本书，结果通过使用Good
17、reads应用程序，一年阅读了35本书。由此可知，Kaya Yurieff称Goodreads应用程序为“改变游戏规则的事物”是因为Goodreads应用程序通过互动激发读者更多地阅读。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Ember coffee cup部分的中my mum bought me a cup ($99), which keeps my coffee warm until I finish it without trips to the microwave for reheating. I can also set the specific temperature I want.
18、可知，Ember咖啡杯可以让咖啡一直保持热度，而不用去微波炉加热。还可以设定想要的特定温度。由此可知，Ember咖啡杯很方便。故选B项。BAt Englands University of Plymouth, Professor Eduardo Miranda has been programming pairs of robots to compose music. Mirandas robots have simple “ vocal cords”(声带)and are programmed to sing and to listen to each other. The robots u
19、nique warbling sounds (颤音) do not perfectly match the human voice, but each machine is exactly sharing music with the other in a new and unique way.Each robot is equipped with speakers, software that mimics the human voice, a mouth that opens as it “sings,” a microphone for ears, and a camera for ey
20、es. The robots also move. Miranda hopes that by studying his robot vocalists, he can discover something about how and why humans create, perform, and listen to music.When the robots sing, first one robot makes six random sounds. Its partner responds with more sounds. The first robot analyzes the sou
21、nds to see if their sequences (序列) are similar. If they are, it nods its head and commits the sounds to memory, and the second robot notices and “memorizes” the musical sequence, too. If the first robot thinks the sounds are too different, it shakes its head and both robots ignore the sounds. Then t
22、he process continues.Miranda set up an experiment in which he left the two robots alone in his study for two weeks. When he returned, his little warblers had, by imitating each other, not only shared notes but combined them. The product of their cooperation was far from symphonic, but the robots had
23、 begun to combine the notes into their own self-developed “songs”.With the help of his warbling robots, one of Mirandas goals is to create music that no human would ever compose. Miranda believes the robots are ideal for this purpose because they would not be influenced by any existing musical style
24、s or rules.4. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “mimics” in Paragraph 2?A. Substitutes.B. Interrupts.C. Controls.D. Copies.5. What did the two robots do during Mirandas experiment?A. They interacted with each other.B. They ignored the unique sound.C. They learned to sing better than
25、 humans.D. They committed random sounds to memory.6. What does Miranda want his robots to do?A. Sing as well as humans do.B. Create new styles of music.C. Memorize a variety of music.D. Promote traditional musical forms.7. What is the text mainly about?A. Future robots.B. Special songs.C. Music by r
26、obots.D. Experiments by Miranda.【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。英国普利茅斯大学教授爱德华多米兰达一直在为成对的机器人编写作曲程序。短文介绍了机器人的工作原理以及教授所要达到的目标。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Each robot is equipped with speakers, software that mimics the human voice, a mouth that opens as it “sings,” a microphone for ears, and a camera for ey
27、es.”可知，每个机器人都配备了扬声器、mimics人类声音的软件、“唱歌”时会张开嘴、耳朵用的是麦克风和眼睛用的是摄像头。所以根据所在句子的上下文语境可以判断出，每个机器人都配备了扬声器、模仿人类声音的软件。故换线词的意思是“模仿”。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Miranda set up an experiment in which he left the two robots alone in his study for two weeks. When he returned, his little warblers had, by imitating each oth
28、er, not only shared notes but combined them. The product of their cooperation was far from symphonic, but the robots had begun to combine the notes into their own self-developed “songs”.”米兰达做了一个实验，他让两个机器人在他的书房里呆了两个星期。当他回来的时候，他的鸣鸟们通过互相模仿，不仅分享了音符，而且还把它们组合在一起。他们合作的成果远非交响乐，但机器人已经开始将音符组合成他们自己开发的“歌曲”了。所以在
29、米兰达的实验中，这两个机器人互相交流。故选A项【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“With the help of his warbling robots, one of Mirandas goals is to create music that no human would ever compose.”可知，在机器人的帮助下，米兰达的目标之一就是创作出人类永远无法创作的音乐。所以米兰达想让他的机器人创造新的音乐风格。故选B项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段“At Englands University of Plymouth, Professor Eduardo Mirand
30、a has been programming pairs of robots to compose music. Mirandas robots have simple “ vocal cords”(声带)and are programmed to sing and to listen to each other. The robots unique warbling sounds (颤音) do not perfectly match the human voice, but each machine is exactly sharing music with the other in a
31、new and unique way.”可知英国普利茅斯大学教授爱德华多米兰达一直在为成对的机器人编写作曲程序。米兰达的机器人有简单的“声带”,被编程唱歌、彼此倾听。机器人的独特吟唱的颤音不完全吻合人类的声音,但每台机器人完全以一种新的和独特的方式与另一台机器人共享音乐。所以短文主要是关于机器人创造的音乐。故选C项。【点睛】由上下文的语境是解决词义猜测题的重要解题方法。划线词的意思往往是我们要猜测的意思。我们可以通过已知的上下文的词汇或者句子来猜测未知的意思根据第二段“Each robot is equipped with speakers, software that mimics the
32、human voice, a mouth that opens as it “sings,” a microphone for ears, and a camera for eyes.”可知，每个机器人都配备了扬声器、mimics人类声音的软件、“唱歌”时会张开嘴、耳朵用的是麦克风和眼睛用的是摄像头。所以根据所在句子的上下文语境可以判断出，每个机器人都配备了扬声器、模仿人类声音的软件。故换线词的意思是“模仿”。故小题1选D项。CGeorge Nakashima always insisted that he was a simple woodworker, not an artist. Eve
33、n though major museums exhibited his works and the director of the American Craft Museum called him a national treasure, Mr Nakashima rejected the label of artist. For almost fifty years he simply went on shaping wood into beautiful chairs, tables, and cabinets.Nakashima had a clear goal. He intende
34、d each piece of furniture he made to be as perfect as possible. Even making a box was an act of creation, because it produced an object that had never existed before. Initially Nakashima used local wood, sometimes from his own property. Later, he traveled to seek out English oak, Persian walnut, Afr
35、ican zebra wood and Indian teak. He especially liked to find giant roots that had been dug out of the ground after a tree was taken down. Nakashima felt that making this wood into furniture was a way of allowing the tree to live again.Most furniture makers prefer perfect boards, but Nakashima took p
36、leasure in using wood with interesting knots (节疤)and cracks. These irregularities gave the wood personality and showed that the tree had lived a happy life.He never failed to create an object that was both useful and beautiful. One early piece Nakashima designed was a three-legged chair for his smal
37、l daughter, Mira, to use when she sat at the table for meals. The Mira chair became so popular that Nakashima later made both low and high versions. Another famous piece, the Conoid chair, has two legs supported by bladelike feet. Always, Nakashimas designs were precise and graceful, marked by a sim
38、plicity that revealed his love for the wood.As the years passed, Nakashimas reputation grew and his work received many awards. His children Mira and Kevin, now adults, joined the team of crafts - people in their fathers studio. Nakashimas dream of integrating work and family had come true.8. Which o
39、f the following best describes Nakashima?A. Generous and outgoing.B. Honest and simple.C. Capable and friendly.D. Creative and modest.9. Why was Nakashima called a national treasure?A. His art work made trees live again.B. He used precious wood materials.C. His chairs were beautifully designed.D. He
40、 was devoted to making furniture.10. What can we learn about Nakashima from the last two paragraphs?A. He loved his work and family.B. He made chairs of the same style.C. He sought for a simple life and art.D. He was lost in researching the wood.11. What can be inferred about Mira and Kevin?A. They
41、had an art studio of their own.B. They still lacked the ability to create art works.C. They had a common interest with their father.D. They enjoyed the same reputation with their father.【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. C【解析】这是一篇人物传记。短文介绍了木工兼艺术家的George Nakashima 以 及 他 设 计 的 作 品 的 相 关 信 息。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Mr
42、Nakashima rejected the label of artist.”可知，Nakashima 他 拒 绝 艺 术 家 称 号。由 此 判 断 出，他 很 谦 虚 。根 据 第 二 段“Even making a box was an act of creation, because it produced an object that had never existed before. ”可知，甚至制作一个盒子也是一种创造行为，因为它制造了一个以前从未存在过的物体。由此判断出，他很有创造性。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Nakashima felt that mak
43、ing this wood into furniture was a way of allowing the tree to live again.”可知，Nakashima认为，将这种木材制成家具，是让这棵树重获生机的一种方式。所以为什么Nakashima被称为国宝是因为他的艺术作品使树木树重获生机。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“One early piece Nakashima designed was a three-legged chair for his small daughter, Mira, to use when she sat at the table
44、 for meals. Always, Nakashimas designs were precise and graceful, marked by a simplicity that revealed his love for the wood. Nakashima早期设计的一件作品是为他的小女儿米拉设计的一张三条腿的椅子，供她坐在桌边用餐时使用。一直以来，Nakashima的设计都是精确而优雅的，以一种简单的方式表现出他对木材的热爱。根据最后一段“Nakashimas dream of integrating work and family had come true. Nakashim
45、a将工作和家庭融为一体的梦想实现了。由此判断出，他爱他的工作和家人。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“His children Mira and Kevin, now adults, joined the team of crafts - people in their fathers studio.”可知，他的两个孩子米拉和凯文，现在已经长大成人，加入了手工艺团队他们父亲工作室。由此判断出，米拉和凯文和父亲有共同的兴趣。故选C项。DA drug designed entirely by artificial intelligence is about to enter cli
46、nical human trials for the first time. The drug, which is intended to treat obsessive-compulsive disorder ( OCD)(强迫症),was discovered using Al systems from Oxford-based biotech company Exscientia. While it would usually take around four and a half years to get a drug to this stage of development, Exs
47、cientia says that by using the Al tools its taken less than 12 months.The drug, known as DSP1181, was created by using algorithms (算法)to examine potential compounds (化合物),checking them against a huge database of parameters, including a patients genetic factors. Speaking to the BBC, Exscientia chief
48、executive Professor Andrew Hopkins described the trials as a “ key milestone in drug discovery “ and noted that there are “ billions” of decisions needed to find the right molecules (分子)for a drug, making their eventual creation a “ huge decision. “ With Al, however, “the beauty of the algorithms is
49、 that they are unknowable, so can be applied to any disease.”Weve already seen multiple examples of Al being used to diagnose illness and analyze patient data, so using it to engineer drug treatment is an obvious progression of its place in medicine. But the Al - created drugs do bring about some re
50、levant questions. Will patients be comfortable taking medicine designed by a machine? How will these drugs differ from those developed by humans alone? Who will make the rules for the use of Al in drug research? Hopkins and his team hope that these and a great many other questions will be explored i
51、n the trials, which will begin in March.12. What is special about the drug designed by Al?A. Its a better cure for OCD.B. It has no side effect on humans.C. Its development takes less time.D. It doesnt need clinical human trials.13. Which is a key factor in creating the drug according to Paragraph 2
52、?A. Trials.B. Algorithms.C. Compounds.D. Molecules.14. How does Hopkins feel about the way of drug creation?A. Optimistic.B. Doubtful.C. Disappointed.D. Puzzled.15. What can be the best title for the text?A. Medical Trials by AlB. An Example in Medical TrialsC. A Creation in Al DevelopmentD. Al - de
53、signed Drugs to Be on Trial【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。一种完全由人工智能设计的药物即将首次进入临床人体试验。这种药物是用牛津生物技术公司Exscientia的人工智能系统制造出的，目的是治疗强迫症。短文介绍了制造这种药的关键因素，人工智能制造药物所带来的一些问题。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“While it would usually take around four and a half years to get a drug to this stage of development, Exscienti
54、a says that by using the Al tools its taken less than 12 months.”可知，虽然通常需要四年半的时间才能使药物发展到这个阶段，但埃克西迪亚说，通过使用人工智能工具，只需要不到12个月的时间。所以人工智能设计的药物有什么特别之处在于它的开发时间更短。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“The drug, known as DSP1181, was created by using algorithms (算法)to examine potential compounds (化合物),checking them against
55、 a huge database of parameters, including a patients genetic factors. Speaking to the BBC, Exscientia chief executive Professor Andrew Hopkins described the trials as a “ key milestone in drug discovery ”可知，这种被称为DSP1181的药物是通过使用算法来检测潜在的化合物，并根据一个庞大的参数数据库（包括患者的遗传因素）来检查这些化合物的。Exscientia首席执行官安德鲁霍普金斯教授在接受
56、英国广播公司（BBC）采访时称，这些试验是“药物发现的关键里程碑”,所以算法是制造药物的关键因素。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“With Al, however, “the beauty of the algorithms is that they are unknowable, so can be applied to any disease.” 然而，对于人工智能来说，“算法的优点在于它们是不可知的，因此可以应用于任何疾病。最后一段“Hopkins and his team hope that these and a great many other question
57、s will be explored in the trials, which will begin in March.”可知，霍普金斯和他的团队希望，这些问题和其他许多问题将在3月开始的试验中得到探索。由此判断出，霍普金斯对药品制造的方式持乐观的态度。故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。一种完全由人工智能设计药物即将首次进入临床人体试验。这种药物是用牛津生物技术公司Exscientia的人工智能系统发现的，目的是治疗强迫症。短文介绍了制造这种药的关键因素，人工智能制造药物所带来的一些问题。所以短文最佳的标题为“人工智能设计的药物即将进入临床人体试验”。故选D项。第二节（共1小题；每小题10分
58、，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Few things feel as painful as rejection. Rejection means not being invited to a friends party. Rejection means having your actions criticized. Rejection means failure when youre trying to sell your idea. Every no indicates a door closed to you. _16_Deve
59、loping your self-confidence is key. Rejection is simply the reaction or opinion of another person. _17_Never think you are worthless or unlovable. What you should do is make a list of things you have done well or contributions you have made. Review them every day. Fill your nighttime and early morni
60、ng brain with confidence.Rejection will enhance （增加）whatever negative things you say to yourself. Even the most successful and confident people feel downhearted when rejected, but most of them never tell themselves how terrible they are. _18_Make sure what you say to yourself builds yourself up inst
61、ead of tearing yourself down._19_ Instead, they view it as an opportunity to further understand human relationships and inner strength. They avoid the pain of rejection and put rejection into context （情境）.Using rejection to your advantage involves looking on every blow as a learning experience. It a
62、lso involves learning and growing from negative voice._20_ You can feel the pain as you like, crying or locking yourself in, but dont let it become a long-term visitor. It is wise for you to respond positively and effectively.A. Rejection is a learning experience.B. Its powerless without your cooper
63、ation.C. So you should practice positive self-talk.D. Its normal to feel upset about rejection.E. Therefore, it is vital to develop effective responses.F. Rejection is beneficial to those who make full use of it.G. Those who transform rejection understand it is not about experiencing loss.【答案】16. E
64、17. B 18. C 19. G 20. D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。讲述了几条有效回应被拒绝的方法。【16题详解】空格前Every no indicates a door closed to you讲到被别人拒绝意味着哪些以及它的消极影响。因此培养有效的回应能力很重要。故选E。【17题详解】空格前讲到培养自信是关键。排斥只是他人的回应或观点。没有你的合作这是无力的。故选B。【18题详解】空格前讲到名人们被拒绝的时候也很难过，但是多数人不会告诉自己：自己有多糟糕。因此建议你也要练习积极的自我对话。空格后面的builds yourself up和positive是同义词。故选C。【19题详
65、解】空格后Instead, they view it as an opportunity to further understand human relationships and inner strength.相反，他们认为这是一个进一步了解人类关系的机会。instead表示转折。说明G项：那些改变拒绝的人明白，拒绝不是经历损失。而是机会。故选G。【20题详解】空格位于句首，起到总结本段的作用，空格后You can feel the pain as you like, crying or locking yourself in, but dont let it become a long-t
66、erm visitor.讲到你可以感受它带来的痛苦，但是不要长期沉浸在其中。说明D项：关于拒绝你感受到不开心是很正常的。故选D。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等，看是否有同词复现。其次是一些专有名词，数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第3小题：选项中的positive与后一句中的builds yourself up是同义词复现；因此，关注同义表达在这篇文章中是很有效的做法。第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
67、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Biking through my PhDOvercoming my initial struggles in the Netherlands to start my PhD has been like riding a bike.I_21_ in a hilly, seaside city in China without cycle paths, and biking was_22_for me. Now, my Dutch neighbour was telling me I
68、 had to_23_.It took me around a month to feel_24_cycling. After half a year I am starting to enjoy it. For me, a helpful_25_ for dealing with Dutch traffic was to make a lot of noise as I_26_: loud laughs, “look out”, “watch it”, and so on. This_27_ other cyclists into keeping away from me, and prev
69、ented the_28_that had seemed unavoidable when I started.This pattern, of a time of struggle_29_by fun, was repeated with other_30_ of my life in Utrecht. There were more bikes that I_31_to learn how to ride. One of them was_32_ management. In Utrecht, I dont see people working_33_time. As for workin
70、g at the weekend, _34_ it. I initially assumed that nobody was working very hard, because of their shorter_35_. But after a few months, I_36_that the other PhD students were all_37_ focused on their work during that eighthour working_38_, whereas I was taking endless breaks when I could have been fo
71、cusing on my studies.Cycling has become a_39_of my growth, freedom and_40_adjustment to PhD life in the Netherlands. And I have formed a good habit of working while I work and playing while I play.21. A. went throughB. grew upC. worked outD. got around22. A. necessaryB. convenientC. dangerousD. norm
72、al23. A. learnB. decideC. advanceD. travel24. A. nervousB. anxiousC. sensitiveD. comfortable25. A. tendencyB. planC. trickD. instruction26. A. shoutedB. joggedC. rodeD. warned27. A. cheatedB. frightenedC. guidedD. persuaded28. A. crashesB. ruinsC. racesD. competitions29. A. appreciatedB. presentedC.
73、 supportedD. followed30. A. backgroundsB. occupationsC. aspectsD. studies31. A. hesitatedB. failedC. rememberedD. needed32. A. timeB. financeC. businessD. personnel33. A. specialB. extraC. regularD. valid34. A. cancelB. selectC. forgetD. avoid35. A. hoursB. vacationsC. weekdaysD. distances36. A. reg
74、rettedB. realizedC. arguedD. supposed37. A. completelyB. consideratelyC. hurriedlyD. repeatedly38. A. practiceB. periodC. sectionD. evaluation39. A. weaknessB. remarkC. symptomD. symbol40. A. dynamicB. objectiveC. successfulD. adventurous【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30.
75、C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者在荷兰开始攻读博士学位时，骑自行车的经历，克服最初来到荷兰的所遇到的困难就像骑自行车一样。但是作者成功学会了在荷兰骑自行车，成功克服了求学时的困难。骑自行车已经成为作者成长、自由和成功适应荷兰博士生活的象征。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在中国一个多山的海滨城市长大，那里没有自行车道，骑自行车对我来说很危险。A. went through经历；B. grew up长大；C. worked out想出；D. got around
76、四处游荡。根据下文in a hilly, seaside city in China without cycle paths可知作者在中国一个多山的海滨城市长大。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在中国一个多山的海滨城市长大，那里没有自行车道，骑自行车对我来说很危险。A. necessary必要的；B. convenient方便的；C. dangerous危险的；D. normal正常的。根据上文inahilly, seasidecity可知作者生活的城市多山，位于海边，所以骑自行车是很危险的活动。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我的荷兰邻居告诉我，我必须学
77、习。A. learn学习；B. decide决定；C. advance提前；D. travel旅行。根据上文DutchneighborwastellingmeI hadto可知，荷兰的邻居告诉作者要学习（learn）（骑自行车）。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我车花了大约一个月的时间才感到骑自行舒服。A. nervous紧张的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. comfortable舒适的。根据上文后文After half a year, I am starting to enjoy it.可知，作者花了一个月才感觉骑自行车舒服，后来才开始喜欢
78、上骑自行车的。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，应付荷兰交通的一个有用的技巧就是在骑车时制造噪音：大声大笑，“注意”，“小心”，等等。A. tendency趋势；B. plan计划；C. trick技巧；D. instruction指示。根据下文Dutch traffic was to make a lot of noise as I6: loud laughs, “look out”, “watch it”, 可知，应对荷兰的交通一个技巧是发出很多噪音，这样可以让人们自动闪开让道。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，应付荷兰交通的一个有用的技巧就是在
79、骑车时制造噪音：大声大笑，“注意”，“小心”，等等。A. shouted喊道；B. jogged慢跑；C. rode骑车；D. warned 警告。根据上文可知作者在荷兰学会了自行车，因此此处说明的是在骑自行车时用到的技巧。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这吓得其他骑自行车的人都离我远一点，也避免了我刚开始时似乎不可避免的撞车事故。A. cheated欺骗；B. frightened使害怕；C. guided引导；D. persuaded说服。根据下文intokeepingawayfromme可知作者通过大声叫喊吓得其他骑自行车的人远离她。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。
80、句意：这吓得其他骑自行车的人都离我远一点，也避免了我刚开始时似乎不可避免的撞车事故。A. crashes撞车，崩溃；B. ruins废墟；C. races比赛；D. competitions比赛。根据下文 hadseemedunavoidablewhenIstarted可知，作者想要避免一开始骑车时，不可避免的撞车。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Utrecht，我生活的其他方面也重复着这种经历，娱乐后紧跟而来的是一段时间的挣扎。A. appreciated感激；B. presented呈现；C. supported 支持；D. followed 跟随。根据上文ofatimeo
81、fstruggle 可知，紧跟而来的是一段时间的挣扎。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Utrecht，我生活的其他方面也重复着这种经历，娱乐后紧跟而来的是一段时间的挣扎。A. backgrounds背景；B. occupations职业；C. aspects方面；D. studies研究。根据下文ofmylifeinUtrecht可知，在我Utrecht生活的其他方面也有重复这种努力。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有更多的“自行车”，我需要学习如何骑。A. hesitated犹豫；B. failed失败；C. remembered记得；D. needed需要。根
82、据下文tolearnhowtoride可知作者有更多的需要学习怎么骑的“自行车”。此处用“自行车”比喻作者在生活中面对的问题。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中之一就是时间管理。A. time时间；B. finance财务；C. business业务；D. personnel全体员工。根据下文提到的time可知作者生活中需要面对的问题，其中一个是时间管理。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在Utrecht，我看不到人们花额外的时间工作。A. special特殊的；B. extra额外的；C. regular常规的；D. valid有效的。根据 As for wor
83、king at the weekend, 14 it.可知在Utrecht，没有人花额外的工作。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：至于周末工作，算了吧。A. cancel取消；B. select选择；C. forget忘记；D. avoid 避免。上文提到Utrecht的人不会额外花时间工作，所以周末工作更是不可能的，forget it表示“不可能，算了”。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一开始以为没有人努力工作，因为他们的工作时间较短。A. hours小时；B. vacations假期；C. weekends周末；D. distances距离。上文提及了荷兰人不加
84、班。至于周末工作，那就更不用提了，所以他们的工作时间较短。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但几个月后，我意识到其他博士生在8小时的工作时间里都完全专注于他们的工作，而我却在无穷无尽的“休息”，而我本可以专注于我的学习。A. regretted后悔；B. realized认识到；C. argued争论；D. supposed 认为。由“the other PhD students were all _17_ focused on their work during that eight-hour working _18_, ”可知，这是作者意识到的内容。故选B。【37题详解】考查副
85、词词义辨析。句意：但几个月后，我意识到其他博士生在8小时的工作时间里都完全专注于他们的工作，而我却在无穷无尽的“休息”，而我本可以专注于我的学习。A. completely完全；B. considerately体贴地；C. hurriedly匆忙；D. repeatedly反复。根据下文focusedontheirworkduringthateighthourworking可知，作者意识到其他博士生在8小时的工作时间完全专注于学业。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但几个月后，我意识到其他博士生在8小时的工作时间里都完全专注于他们的工作，而我却在无穷无尽的“休息”，而我本可以专注于
86、我的学习。A. practice练习；实践；B. period期间；C. section部分；D. evaluation评价。根据下文eight-hourworking可知，这里指8小时的工作时间期间。故选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：骑自行车已经成为我成长、自由和成功适应荷兰博士生活的象征。A. weakness 弱点；B. remark 评论；C. symptom症状；D. symbol象征。作者成功地学会了自行车，融入了荷兰人的生活和工作方式中来，所以骑自行车已经成为作者成长、自由和成功适应荷兰博士生的生活的象征。故选D。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：骑自行车已经成
87、为我成长、自由和成功适应荷兰博士生活的象征。A. dynamic 充满活力的；动态的；B. objective客观的；C. successful 成功的；D. adventurous冒险的。由下文“And I have formed a good habit of working while I work and playing while I play.”可知，作者成功适应荷兰博士生的生活。故选C。第二节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）41. In any relationship，you have to make_（妥协）（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】compromise
88、s【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在任何关系中，你都要做出妥协。结合句意和汉语提示可知，compromise妥协，名词，符合题意； make compromises “妥协，做出让步”，固定短语。故填compromises。【点睛】首先根据语法所缺单词在句中的功能，结构及形式，即在句中充当什么成分，用动宾短语，介宾短语还是名词性短语，是否要用从句，是否要倒装等，选词应尽量贴切，尤其要注意搭配是否正确。完成后再次通读句子，检查句子。42. This model is technically_ （优秀的，较高的） to its competitors（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】supe
89、rior【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这种型号在技术上优于竞争对手。 superior 是形容词优秀的，be superior to是固定短语 优于，所以填 superior。【点睛】43. The judge has a good overall sense of_(正义) and fairness.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】justice【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这位法官具有良好的正义感和公平感。justice“正义”,a good sense of justice“良好的正义感”，固定短语。故填justice。【点睛】首先根据语法所缺单词在句中的功能，结
90、构及形式，即在句中充当什么成分，用动宾短语，介宾短语还是名词性短语，是否要用从句，是否要倒装等，选词应尽量贴切，尤其要注意搭配是否正确。完成后再次通读句子，检查句子。44. Our school is_（方便） near the bus stop（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】conveniently【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词。句意：我校离公共汽车站近，很方便。分析句子可知，本句应该用副词在句中做状语，conveniently是副词方便地，故填 conveniently。【点睛】首先根据语法所缺单词在句中的功能，结构及形式，即在句中充当什么成分，用动宾短语，介宾短语还是名词性短语，是否要
91、用从句，是否要倒装等，选词应尽量贴切，尤其要注意搭配是否正确。完成后再次通读句子，检查句子。45. The young boy has set about_（申请） to be a firefighter since he learned the information（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】applying【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个小男孩从得知消息后就开始申请当消防员了。set about doing是固定短语开始，着手做某事，apply是动词申请，介词后接动名词作宾语。故填applying。【点睛】46. There is something about m
92、usic that_（区别，使有不同） it from all other art forms（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】distinguishes【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：音乐中一些因素使之有别于其他艺术形式。分析句子结构可知，空处需用动词作定语从句的谓语动词；结合汉语提示可知，distinguish“区别，使有不同”，动词，符合题意；本句是定语从句，先行词是something不定代词，做主语谓语动词用单数形式，又因为是一般现在时，所以用第三人称单数形式，故填distinguishes。【点睛】首先根据语法所缺单词在句中的功能，结构及形式，即在句中充当什么成分，用
93、动宾短语，介宾短语还是名词性短语，是否要用从句，是否要倒装等，选词应尽量贴切，尤其要注意搭配是否正确。完成后再次通读句子，检查句子。47. The Prime Minister，_（陪伴） by the governor， led the president up to the house（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】accompanied【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：首相在地方长官的陪同下，领总统到了众议院。本句中The Prime Minister与accompany之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以填accompanied。48. She never partici
94、pated in obtaining or copying any_ (分类的) documents for anyone（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】classified【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：她从未参与过为任何人获取或复制机密文件之事。根据汉语意思“分类的”可知应填形容词classified，作定语，修饰名词documents。故填classified。49. _ (海关) officials have made a series of contradictory statements about the equipment（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】Customs
95、【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：海关官员们对于这种设备做出了一系列相互矛盾的陈述。根据汉语意思“海关”可知应填名词customs，作定语修饰officials。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Customs。50. Some local authorities and_（志愿的） organizations also run workshops for disabled people（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】voluntary【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：一些当地机构和志愿组织也为残疾人开设了一些工场。修饰名词organizations，作定语应用形容词voluntary。
96、故填voluntary。第三节 单句填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15.0分）51. Chris is so_（ambition）， so determined to do it all(所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】ambitious【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：克里斯是如此雄心勃勃，如此坚决地要把它做完。该空作is后的表语，用形容词，所以填ambitious52. Fully_（occupy） with my online classes， I dont have much spare time(所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】occupied【解析】【分析】【详解】考查
97、过去分词。句意：我忙于网上课程，没有多少空闲时间。be occupied with忙于某事物，是固定搭配，此处用过去分词作伴随状语。故填occupied。【点睛】考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。53. _ (fortune), I was still very clumsy behind the wheel of the jeep(所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】Unfortunately【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词。句意：不幸地是，我开起吉普来还是笨手笨脚。修饰后文整个句子
98、应用副词unfortunately，表示“不幸地是”，作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Unfortunately。54. The public angrily called_ the presidents resignation because of the scandals he was involved in（按要求补全句子）【答案】for【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词。句意：公众愤怒地要求总统辞职因为他卷入了丑闻。结合句意表示“要求”短语为call for。故填for。55. He didnt take_ what he read because his mind was on so
99、mething else（按要求补全句子）【答案】in【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词。句意：他没明白他所读的东西， 因为他的心思在别的事情上。结合句意表示“吸收， 理解”短语为take in，是固定搭配。故填in。56. Her lack of qualifications condemned her_a lifetime of boring， poorlypaid work（按要求补全句子）【答案】to【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：没有学历使她一辈子都得从事枯燥乏味而且通常报酬很低的工作。condemn sb.to sth使某人注定要，固定短语。故填to。【点睛】考查单词填空
100、，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺57. The professor passed himself off_ a senior psychologist（按要求补全句子）【答案】as【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：那位教授冒充成资深心理学家。pass sb. off as把打扮成；冒充，是固定搭配。故填as。【点睛】58. The man seized her by_wrist and took the knife away（按要求补全句子）【答案】the【解析】【分析】【详解】考
101、查冠词。句意：那人抓住她的手腕，把刀夺走了。seized sb by the wrist抓住某人的手腕，是固定搭配。故填the。【点睛】考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。59. I am aware_ the organization of the book leaves something to be desired（按要求补全句子）【答案】that【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我知道这本书的结构还有待完善。结合句意，表示“知道”句型为be aware that.
102、，后跟宾语从句。故填that。60. There are a large number of patent examiners,_ only job is to examine whether your claim is valid or not.（按要求补全句子）【答案】whose【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有大量的专利审查员，他们唯一的工作就是检查你的要求是否有效。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词examiners ，且先行词在从句中充当job的定语，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。第四部分 书面表达（满分25分）61. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构
103、成一个完整的故事When his 13-year-old son came home late from school last week, John Smith figured he had just gone on one of his usual walks. It wasnt until the next day that Mr. Smith found out his intellectually disabled boy, Micheal, had been found in a Winnipeg garbage bin as temperatures dipped to -15C
104、.Mr. Smith said his son had been beaten by two men, thrown in the Dumpster and left to freeze. He was found a few hours later by a woman who let him out. I was very angry with the guys who would do this to my son, Mr. Smith said in an interview Thursday. You can see hes a harmless child. He doesnt t
105、alk much. He keeps to himself and two men have hurt him.The young teenager wasnt seriously hurt, but Mr. Smith said hes not letting him walk home alone anymore. The fathers faith in humanity is a little shaken. Mr. Smith said he couldnt believe there were people out there who would pick on a young b
106、oy simply walking home from school. Hes only been able to get bits and pieces of what happened from Micheal who is too scared to talk about it.We are sure we are living in a society that we all care about our children. But we feel so sad and angry with that. For the children like my son! We cant hel
107、p them? We cant protect them?” said the father.Nicole Langlois, who works nearby, said that she heard weak cries for help as she walked past the large garbage container, but was not sure where they were coming from. So a few hours later she went back again to the garbage container and tried to find
108、what happened. To her great surprise, she found the boy sleeping and covered with garbage.” All he kept saying was, Help. They pushed me in here, Langlois said. I kept trying to talk to him and ask him who and he didnt talk back to me. As soon as she helped him out, he ran away and headed for home a
109、 few blocks away.注意：1所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语Paragraph 1：Words cant describe how grateful the family is to Langlois, Mr. Smith said._Paragraph 2：The family contacted police, who are investigating. _【答案】Paragraph 1：Words cant describe how gra
110、teful the family is to Langlois, Mr. Smith said. Shes my son s angel, he said. I thank her every day. She is so kind that she rescued my son from the garbage container. And we have gained our faith in humanity again. And the family decided not to let Micheal walk home by himself because they are afr
111、aid the bad men hurt him again. Paragraph 2：The family contacted police, who are investigating. Micheal is not able to talk to the police what happened to him or who did this to him. The family is appealing to anyone who might have seen anything. The family are sure there are many kind people in soc
112、iety, where people will take good care of all the children, whether they are intellectually disabled or not. The police said they would try their best to find the bad men who carried out such terrible actions and punish them.【解析】【分析】这一篇读后续写作文。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，主要讲述了Smith先生发现他智力有残疾的孩子Micheal在温尼伯的一个垃圾桶里被
113、发现，当时的气温已经降到零下15摄氏度。Smith说，他的儿子被两个男人打了一顿，扔进了垃圾箱，任他冻僵。几个小时后，一个女人Langlois发现了他，把他救了出来。Micheal伤势并不严重，但Smith先生说，他再也不让他一个人走回家了。这位父亲对人性的信念有点动摇了。同时讲述了Langlois是如何发现Micheal，并救了他的。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：“无法用语言来描述这家人对Langlois的感激之情，”Smith先生说。所以后文应该是讲述Mr. Smith感谢Langlois，同时决定不让Micheal自己走回家，因为他们害怕坏人再次伤害他。第二段开头是：这家人联系了警方，
114、警方正在进行调查。本段应该写警察调查这件事，家人相信社会上还是好人多。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：rescue，decide not to，appeal to等高级词汇；She is so kind that she rescued my son from the garbage container.运用结果状语从句；The police said they would try their best to find the bad men who carried out such terrible actions and punish them.运用定语从句等高级句式。