1、介词专项练习1. In summer evenings, many people enjoy taking walks _ the river.A. onB. alongC. inD. over【答案】B【详解】句意：夏天的傍晚，许多人喜欢沿河散步。考查介词辨析。on在上面；along沿着；in在里面；over在上方。根据“taking walks . the river”可知是沿河散步。故选B。2. There is a new TV _ the wall.A. atB. ofC. onD. in【答案】C【详解】句意：墙上有一台新电视。考查介词辨析。at在；of的；on在上面; in在里面
2、。根据“. the wall”可知电视在墙上，on the wall在墙上（表面上）。故选C。3. Yuan Longping one of the best-known scientists around the world, made great contributions _ developing hybrid rice.A. inB. forC. toD. on【答案】C【详解】句意：袁隆平是世界上最著名的科学家之一，为发展杂交水稻做出了巨大的贡献。考查介词辨析。in在方面；for为了；to到；on在上面。固定搭配：make great contributions to“对做出巨大贡献
3、”，故选C。4. We are going to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China _ July 1st, 2021.A. inB. onC. atD. of【答案】B【详解】句意：我们将在2021年7月1日庆祝中国共产党成立100周年。考查介词辨析。in后加早中晚、季节、月份、年份等；on后加星期、日期；at后加时刻；of的。根据“July 1st, 2021”可知，此处指具体的某一天，应用on。故选B。5. Anna is taller than me. She s
4、its _ me in the classroom.A. betweenB. fromC. behindD. among【答案】C【详解】句意：安娜比我高。在教室里她坐在我后面。考查介词词义辨析。between在之间(两者)；from来自；behind在后面；among在之间(三者)。根据“Anna is taller than me.”可知，这里指她坐在我后面，故选C。6. Since 1921, the Communist Party of China （中国共产党）has been leading the Chinese people _ a better life.A. ofB. on
5、C. atD. to【答案】D【详解】句意：自1921年以来，中国共产党领导中国人民过上了更加美好的生活。考查介词辨析。of的；on在上；at在；to到。leadto“通向”，固定短语，故选D。7. We usually have a flag-raising ceremony _ Monday.A. inB. atC. onD. for【答案】C【详解】句意：我们通常在星期一举行升旗仪式。考查介词辨析。in用于年/月/季节等泛指的时间前；at用于具体的钟点前；on用于具体的某一天前；for后接一段时间；Monday“星期一”，是具体的一天，星期前要用介词on，故选C。8. What woul
6、d you like to drink, Joe?Id like a cup of coffee _ milk, please. I like the taste.A. inB. withC. fromD. for【答案】B【详解】句意：乔，你想喝点什么？请给我一杯加牛奶的咖啡。我喜欢它的味道。考查介词辨析。in在里面；with有，带有；from来自; for为了。根据“a cup of coffee . milk”可知此处指加牛奶的咖啡，用with符合语境。故选B。9. They go to school _ bike.A. by B. with C. onD. from【答案】A【详解】句
7、意：他们骑自行车去上学。考查介词辨析。by后接交通工具，表示乘坐某种交通工具；with和一起；on在上面；from来自。根据“They go to school . bike.”可知，此处表示骑自行车，用by bike。故选A。10. Our country has made great progress in the fight _ blue skies and clear waters.A. inB. forC. againstD. between【答案】B【详解】句意：我国在争取蓝天碧水的斗争中取得了巨大进展。考查介词辨析。in在中；for为了；against反对；between在之间。
8、根据“blue skies and clear waters”可知，此处强调目的，为了蓝天碧水，故选B。11. I often help my parents with housework _ Sundays.A. onB. inC. atD. against【答案】A【详解】句意：星期天我经常帮父母做家务。考查介词。on用于具体的某一天前；in用于年/月/季节等泛指的时间前；at用于具体的钟点前；against反对；Sundays是具体的一天，应用介词on，故选A。12. I eat rice _ beef and potatoes. Its delicious.A. inB. onC. w
9、ithD. for【答案】C【详解】句意：我吃米饭时和牛肉土豆一起吃。这样吃很好吃。考查介词。in在里；on在上；with和一起；for为了。根据语境可知，此处指的是“吃饭时连同牛肉土豆一起吃”，故应用介词with。故选C。13. What happened to Tony?_ the morning of a rainy day, he _ a bike and hurt his legs.A. In; put offB. On; fell offC. In; fell offD. On; put off【答案】B【详解】句意：托尼怎么了？在一个雨天的早晨，他从自行车上摔下来，伤了腿。考查介
10、词和动词短语辨析。in用于年/月/季节/泛指的上/下午/晚上前；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上/下午/晚上前；put off推迟；fell off从上掉下来；根据“the morning of a rainy day”可知，此处是表示具体某一天的早上，应用介词on；由“a bike and hurt his legs”可知，第二空表达的是从自行车上掉下来，应用fell off，故选B。14. Kate felt excited to see a group of sheep walking _ her into a village in Qinghai.A. overB. pastC.
11、acrossD. through【答案】B【详解】句意：看到一群羊从她身边走过，走进青海的一个村庄，凯特感到很兴奋。考查介词辨析。over超过；past经过；across横穿；through从物体内部穿过。根据“walking . her”可知是从她旁边经过，用past符合语境。故选B。15. The Tianwen-1 Probe landed on Mars _ May 15th, 2021.A. atB. inC. toD. on【答案】D【详解】句意：天问一号探测器在2021年5月15日登陆火星。考查时间介词辨析。at后接具体时刻；in后接某年某月某季节；to到；on后接具体某一天。“
12、May 15th, 2021”是具体的一天，故选D。16. My mother gets up _ five oclock every morning to cook breakfast for me.A. onB. atC. inD. for【答案】B【详解】句意：我妈妈每天早上五点起床，给我做早餐。考查介词辨析。on用于具体的某一天和星期几之前；at用于具体的某一时刻之前；in用于年、月和季节之前；for用于一段时间之前。空后“five oclock”是具体的某一时刻，故之前介词应用at。故选B。17. Little Simba went hunting alone. The Lion K
13、ing walked around, _ his safety.A. with the help ofB. in fear ofC. at the speed ofD. on top of【答案】B【详解】句意：小辛巴独自去打猎。狮子王因为担心辛巴的安全而走来走去。考查介词短语。with the help of借助；in fear of担心；at the speed of以的速度；on top of完全控制。根据上文“Little Simba went hunting alone”可知，小辛巴单独去打猎，狮王担心它的安全，所以不安地走来走去。故选B。18. Look! The sun is s
14、hining directly into the car. Youd better park it _ the tree.A. underB. in front ofC. behindD. against【答案】A【详解】句意：看！阳光直射在汽车上。你最好把它停在树下。考查介词辨析。under在下面；in front of在前面；behind在后面；against反对。根据“The sun is shining directly into the car.”可知，为了避免阳光直射，要把车停在树下，故选A。19. We left _ such a hurry that we forgot our
15、 tickets.A. onB. forC. toD. in【答案】D【详解】句意：我们走得很匆忙，把票忘了。考查介词辨析。on在上；for为了；to向，朝；in在里。此处考查短语in a hurry匆忙地。故选D。20. China successfully landed a spacecraft _ Mars in May, 2021.A. inB. onC. atD. for【答案】B【详解】句意：2021年5月，中国成功在火星上着陆了一艘宇宙飞船。考查介词辨析。in在里；on在上；at在；for为了。landon着陆于，故选B。21. Football fans are often c
16、alled the “12th man” because of their influence _ a team.A. toB. fromC. onD. at【答案】C【详解】句意：足球迷通常被称为“第12人”，因为他们对一个球队的影响。考查介词。to朝；from从；on在上；at在点时；结合空格后的“a team”可知，此处是influence on“对的影响”，是固定短语，后接影响的对象，故选C。22. The Communist Party of China will have its 100th birthday _ July 1st, 2021.A. inB. atC. onD. a
17、round【答案】C【详解】句意：中国共产党将于2021年7月1日迎来100岁生日。考查介词辨析。in用于年/月/季节等泛指的时间前；at用于具体的钟点前；on用于具体的某一天前；around周围；根据“July 1st, 2021”可知，具体的一天前用介词on，故选C。23. Have you heard of the news about Yuan Longping?Yes. Its reported that he passed away _ the age of 91 yesterday.A. atB. inC. onD. from【答案】A【详解】句意：你听说了关于袁隆平的消息吗？是
18、的。据报道，他昨天去世了，享年91岁。考查介词辨析。at在；in在中；on在上；from来自。at the age of在岁，故选A。24. Cathy always makes good use of her time to study, even _ her lunch break.A. aroundB. duringC. fromD. between【答案】B【详解】句意：Cathy总是很好地利用她的时间来学习，即使是在午休时间。考查介词辨析。around围绕、环绕；during在期间；from来自；between在两者之间。根据空后“her lunch break”可知，应是在午休期间
19、，应用during。故选B。25. The little boy hid himself _ the door to give his sister a surprise.A. behindB. aboveC. acrossD. under【答案】A【详解】句意：小男孩藏在门后想给他妹妹一个惊喜。考查介词辨析。behind在后面；above在上面；across穿过；under在下面。根据“hid himself the door to give his sister a surprise.”可知，是藏在门后，故选A。26. How do you study for a test, Eric?I
20、 study _ working with a group.A. byB. withC. inD. on【答案】A【详解】句意：艾瑞克，你是怎么备考的？ 我通过与小组合作来学习。考查介词辨析。by通过，表示方式；with和一起；in在里面；on在上面。根据问句“How do you study for a test”及空后的“working with a group”可知，这是在问以什么方式为考试而学习；用来表示方法、手段、方式时常用介词by，意思是“凭借；靠；用；通过”，后接动词时用-ing形式。故选A。27. In the future, robots will play a more i
21、mportant role in peoples life _ the development of technology.A. ahead ofB. instead ofC. because ofD. in front of 【答案】C【详解】句意：在未来，因为技术的发展，机器人将在人们的生活中发挥更重要的作用。考查介词短语。ahead of在之前；instead of代替；because of因为; in front of在前面。根据“robots will play a more important role in peoples life the development of tech
22、nology”可知，因为科技的发展，机器人才会在人类生活中起着重要作用，故选C。28. I could tell _ the look on her face that something exciting had happened. Exactly!A. onB. withC. byD. at【答案】C【详解】句意：从她脸上的表情我就知道发生了激动人心的事。确实！考查介词辨析。on在上；with和；by通过；at在。根据“ I could tellthe look on her face”可知，是通过表情判断，故选C。29. Chinas first Mars rover, Zhurong,
23、 touched down on the Red Planet _ May 15, 2021.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】A【详解】句意：中国首个火星探测器“祝融”于2021年5月15日在火星上着陆。考查介词辨析。on其后加星期或具体的时间；in其后加早中晚/季节/月份/年份等；at其后加时间点等；to到。根据“May 15, 2021”可知，是具体的某一天，故选A。30. In order to protect the environment, many people choose to go to work _ subway.A. inB. onC. byD. from【答案】C【详解】句意：为了保护环境，许多人选择乘地铁上班。考查介词用法。in在里面；on在上面；by后接交通工具，表示乘坐；from来自。根据句子结构可知，这里考查交通方式：“by+交通工具”或“in/on+冠词+交通工具”，介词短语；根据“subway”前面没有冠词和形容词性物主代词，可知此处为介词短语by subway“坐地铁”。故选C。