1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家海原一中20192020学年第二学期期末考试高一英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.When did the man arrive there ?A. At 9:23. B. At 9:30. C. At 9:37.2.What food does the man like
2、 best?A.Chinese food. B. Japanese food. C. Korean food.3.Who is the man going to visit during the National holiday?A. His parents. B. His grandparents. C. His brother.4.When does the man want to make the appointment with Mr. Smith ?A. On Saturday. B. On Thursday. C. On Sunday.5.Where is Paul about f
3、ive minutes ago?A. I n the offices. B. In a present shop. C. At home.第二节（共15小题，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6/8题。6.What size of TV does the man want?A. Size 25. B. Size 32. C. Size 35.7.Which TV does the man thi
4、nk matches with the wall ?A. The white one. B. The grey one . C. The black one.8.How much does the man have to pay?A. $2,000. B. $8,000. C. $10,000.听第七段材料，回答第9/11题9.What are the speakers talking about?A. Womens state in the society. B. Some successful women.C. Mens working advantages.10.What is the
5、mans opinion?A. Woman are too weak to compete in the work.B. Women should have the same rights with men.C. Women should break their traditional role.11.What does the woman think of the mans opinion?A. She agree with him. B. She disagree with him. C. She holds part od him.听第八段材料，回答第12至15题。12.What doe
6、s Mrs. Wilson teach?A. Maths. B. English. C. Chemistry.13.Which subject is the man best at?A.Physics. B. History . C. Chinese.14.How would the woman help the man?A. By adding a writing test.B. By reducing two tests.C.By giving the scores directly.15.Where does the conversation most probably take pla
7、ce?A. In the office. B. At Mrs. Wilsons home. C. In the classroom.听第9段材料，回答第16至20题。16.Who is James Crosbie?A. The administrator of Auckland International College.B.The principal of Auckland International College.C. The assistant to Dr Randall .17.Why did James Crosbie give this talk to audience?A.To
8、 go through the plans for today.B.To have a word about financial matters.C.To tell about the college and the college rules.18. Who will the students meet after the talk?A. Dr Randall. B. Mr Crosbie. C. Miss Benton.19. When will the students have a short break for coffee?A. At11:00 am. B. At12:30 pm.
9、 C. At7:30 pm.20.Why shouldnt the students wear jeans or shorts?A. Because the college has strict rules.B. Because this is a tradition of the college.C. Because the students are invited to attend a formal dinner.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项
10、标号涂黑。AGARDEN RESTAURANTTTelephone: 22706030Address: 9020 Bridgeport RoadOpen: Mon. to Fri.: 7:00 a.m.- 2:30 p.m. and 5:00 p.m. -9:00 p.m.Sat.: 7:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m.-9:00 p.m.Sun.: 11:00 a.m.-2:00 p.m. and 5:00 p.m.-9:00 p.m.LANSDOWNE PARK SHOPPING CENTERTelephone: 33562367Address: 5300
11、No.3 RoadOpen: Mon., Tues.& Sat.:9:30 a.m. -5:30 p.m.Wed. to Fri.: 9:30 a.m. -9:30 p.m.Sun.: 11:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.NEW YORK MUSEUMTelephone: 77364431Address: Vanier Park, 1100 Chesnut St. New YorkAmericas largest museum specialized in(专业研究) American history and our native peopleOpen: Mon. to Fri.: 9:0
12、0 a.m.-5:00 p.m. (Monday free)Sat.: 9:00 a.m.-1:00 a.mSKYLINE HOTELTelephone: 22785161Address: 3031 No.3 Road (at Sea Island Way)The Hanger Den: Wed. to Sun. Dinner from 5:30 p.m.Coffee Shop: Mon. to Fri.: 6:00 a.m.Sat.: 6:30 a.m.Sun.: 7:00 a.m.Mon.-Wed.: to 10:00 p.m Thurs.-Sun.: to 11:00 p.m.1. If
13、 you want to buy a new jacket, youll have to go to _.A. 3031 No.3 RoadB. 5300 No.3 RoadC. 9020 Bridgeport RoadD. 1100 Chesnut Street2. If you want to go out for dinner on Sunday, you can call up the number _.A. 22785161 or 22706030B. 22706030 or 33562367C. 77364431 or 22785161D. 33562367 or 22785161
14、3. You dont have to pay on Monday if you go to _.A. Skyline HotelB. Lansdowne Park Shopping CenterC. New York MuseumD. Garden Restaurant4. If you want to enjoy yourself on Sunday mornings, you can go to _.A. Lansdowne Park Shopping CenterB. New York MuseumC. Garden RestaurantD. Coffee Shop5. Visitin
15、g New York Museum, you can know _.A. the history of American native peopleB. the history of New YorkC. the art of AmericaD. the art of New York【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Garden 餐厅、Lansdowne Park购物中心、纽约博物馆和Skyline酒店这四个地方的情况，包括电话、地址和开门时间等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据题干要求buy a new jacket“买一件新夹克
16、衫”可知要购物应去LANSDOWNE PARK SHOPPING CENTER(LANSDOWNE PARK购物中心)，地址为5300 No.3 Road。由此可知，如果你想买一件新夹克衫，你得去5300 No.3 Road。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据题干要求If you want to go out for dinner on Sunday可知“如果你星期天想出去吃晚饭的话”，要吃饭应当去餐厅或酒店，表格中的餐厅有GARDEN RESTAURANTT，电话是22706030，酒店有SKYLINE HOTEL，电话是22785161。由此可知，如果你想星期天出去吃饭，你可以打2278
17、5161或22706030。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据NEW YORK MUSEUM部分中Open: Mon. to Fri.: 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. (Monday free)可知开放时间：周一至周五；上午9:00到下午5:00（星期一免费）。由此可知，如果你去纽约博物馆，星期一就不用付钱。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据SKYLINE HOTEL部分中Coffee Shop, Sun.: 7:00 a.m.可知Coffee Shop周日早上七点开门。由此可知，如果你想在星期天早上享受生活，你可以去咖啡店。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据NEW YORK
18、MUSEUM部分中Americas largest museum specialized in(专业研究) American history and our native people可知美国最大的博物馆专门研究美国历史和我们的原住民。由此可知，参观纽约博物馆，你可以了解美国原住民的历史。故选A。BIt feels like every time my mother and I start to have a conversation, it turns into an argument. We talk about something as simple as dinner plans an
19、d suddenly, my mother will push the conversation into World War III. Shell talk about my lack of a bright future because I dont plan to be a doctor. And much to her disappointment, I dont want to do any job related to science, either. In fact, when I was pushed to say that I planned to major(主修) in
20、English and communications, she nearly had a heart attack.“Why cant you be like my co-workers son?” she bemoans all the time. Her co-workers son received a four-year scholarship and is now earning 70,000 dollars a year as an engineer. I dont know what to answer except that I simply cant be like Mr.
21、Perfect as Ive called the unnamed co-workers son. I cant be like him. Im the type of person who loves to help out in the community, write until the sun goes down, and most of all, wants to achieve a career because I love it, not because of fame (名声) or salary.I understand why my mother is worried ab
22、out my future major. Ive seen my mother struggle to raise me on her small salary and work long hours. She leaves the house around 6:30 am and usually comes home around 5 pm or even 6 pm. However, I want her to know that by becoming a doctor, it doesnt mean Ill be successful. Id rather follow my drea
23、ms and create my own future.6. Which of the following topics does the writer mother mainly want to talk about?A. The writers studies.B. The writers future job.C. Dinner plans.D. Wars around the world.7. We can infer from Paragraph 1 that the writers mother _.A. doesnt want the writer to major in Eng
24、lish.B. doesnt think the writer should be a doctor.C. gets along very well with the writer.D. doesnt think working in the science field is a good idea.8. The underlined word “salary” in Paragraph 2 most probably means _.A. scholarship.B. reputation.C. money.D. power.9. Which of following statements
25、is probable TRUE about the writer?A. He wants to be like his mothers co-workers son.B. He wants to find a job in his community in the future.C. He doesnt think his mothers co-workers son is perfect.D. He wants to do something he really likes in the future.【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D【解析】本文是记叙文。关于作者将来选择什么
26、样的职业，作者和母亲总是会发生争吵。母亲想要作者当一名医生或者做与科学有关的工作，而作者想要做的是自己真正喜欢的职业。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Shell talk about my lack of a bright future because I dont plan to be a doctor. I dont want to do any job related to science, either.( 她会谈论我没有光明的未来，因为我不打算成为一名医生。我也不想做任何与科学有关的工作。)”可知，作者的母亲主要想谈论作者未来将要从事哪方面的职业。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断
27、题。根据第一段中“when I was pushed to say that I planned to major(主修) in English and communications, she nearly had a heart attack. ( 当我被迫说我打算主修英文及沟通专业，她差点心脏病发作了。)”可以推断，作者的母亲不希望作者主修英语方面的课程。故选A项。【8题详解】词句猜测题。第二段中提到“is now earning 70,000 dollars a year”妈妈同事儿子每年能挣7万美元；以及第三段中“my mother struggle to raise me on he
28、r small salary”妈妈靠她微薄的薪水养活作者。妈妈希望作者选择将来能够挣钱多的专业。虽然作者能够理解妈妈的想法，但是作者不这样认为。由此可知，划线词所在的句子“wants to achieve a career because I love it, not because of fame (名声) or salary. ”意思为“（我）要做一份职业是因为我喜欢它，不是因为名利。”可以猜测，salary与金钱有关， 可能意思为“金钱”。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“wants to achieve a career because I love it, n
29、ot because of fame (名声) or salary. ”和第三段最后一句“Id rather follow my dreams and create my own future.”可知，作者将来想要做自己喜欢的工作，追随自己的梦想，创造自己的未来。故选D项。CMost people know that listening to music when they are feeling down or depressed can encourage their spirits.However studies have also shown that music, especiall
30、y certain tones can reduce stress. Music can change brainwave patterns, deepen breathing and bring on a totally stress-free and more open mindset(心态). Using music to relax when considering a particular problem may not only raise your mood, but also could help you reach that a-ha moment and find a so
31、lution.Music has also been shown not only to make you feel good, but also, to be a great motivator. For example, during exercise, get you to exercise more by helping you to ignore negative feelings of tiredness and focus on the pleasurable feelings you get from being absorbed in the music.Music is m
32、ainly used to record emotion. When we listen to a piece of music we share the artists feelings on a visceral (未来的) level. That can be sad, and who among us hasnt put on a painful love song to share in the misery after a bad breakup? On the contrary, we can share in the delight of songs of joy and ha
33、ppiness, or any song or piece of music that reminds us of a particular happy time in our past. So next time you are feeling down, put on Beethoven s Ode to Joy, I bet you will feel a lot better about whatever it was that was bothering you.10. We can infer from the first paragraph that music canA. be
34、nefit you in many waysB. promote you to find more questionsC. change the patterns of your lifestyleD. influence your attention to a problem11. When we enjoy a piece of sad musicA. well share the artists feelings deeplyB. we may recall our miserable pastC. we may be reminded of particular joyD. well
35、show mercy on the artists life12. Whats the best title of the text?A. Why people love sad musicB. Why people love happy musicC. What kind of music is popularD. How music changes your life【答案】10. A 11. B 12. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了音乐对人的积极影响。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Most people know that listening to music whe
36、n they are feeling down or depressed can encourage their spirits.(很多人知道当他们心情不好或者沮丧时，听音乐可以鼓舞他们的精神)”由此判断出，音乐可以在很多方面给你带来好处，故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“That can be sad, and who among us hasnt put on a painful love song to share in the misery after a bad break-up?(那可以是悲伤的，我们中谁没有在糟糕的分手后播放一首痛苦的歌曲来分享其中的悲惨呢？)”由
37、此判断出，我们听悲伤的音乐时，可能会回忆起悲伤的过去。故选B项。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“听音乐可以鼓舞人们的精神”，再结合每一段的主题句：music, especially certain tones can reduce stress(音乐，尤其是特定的曲调，可以减少压力)；Music has also been shown not only to make you feel good, but also, to be a great motivator.(音乐被证明不仅能使你感觉好，也可以是一个巨大的动力)；Music is mainly used to record e
38、motion.(音乐主要用来记录情感)可知，文章主要讲述了音乐对人的积极影响，所以D项“音乐如何改变你的生活”适合作为文章标题，故选D项。DEverybody is afraid of something. Thats what more than 1,700 kids told us when we asked them about fears and scary stuff. We gave kids a list of 14 scary things and asked which one frightened them most. Here are the top 5 answers
39、from our survey (调查)： Scary movies and TV shows；Scary dreams；Thunderstorms，hurricanes(飓风)；and other horrible weather；War and terrorism (恐怖行动)；Sounds heard at night.But not everyone is afraid of the same thing. And what makes one person scared can be of no big deal for someone else. Plenty of kids sa
40、id their biggest fear wasnt on our list.What is fear?Fear is a feeling that everyone hasits programmed into all of usand thats a good thing because fear is there to protect us. Were born with a sense of fear so we can react to something that could be dangerous. The baby cries，and their mom comes ove
41、r to comfort him or her，helping the baby feel safe and OK again.Real vs. PretendThe best way to get over a fear is to get more information about it. As kids get older，they understand more and start seeing the difference between what is real and unreal. So when Williams imagination leads him to think
42、 of witches，he can tell himself，“Wait a minute. Theyre only pretend things. I dont need to worry about them.”The same goes for the dark. A kids imagination can start playing tricks when the lights go out. Whats under my bed？Is that a thief I hear？With the help of a parent，kids can get more comfortab
43、le in the dark. Using a nightlight or shining a flashlight under the bed to see that theres nothing there can help kids fight that fear.13. What did the writer find out from the survey?A. Some people have never experienced fear.B. Kids dont like watching scary movies.C. All people are afraid of some
44、thing.D People often cry loudly when they are scared.14. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The list of fears is not complete.B. The things people fear are of no big deal.C. Kids have more fears than people think.D. People are afraid of different things.15. In the writers opinion，_.A. having a sens
45、e of fear is not a bad thingB. babies have a weak sense of fearC. fear is not something that we are born withD. not all people can react to dangerous things【答案】13. C 14. D 15. A【解析】本文是说明文，文章说明了每个人都有害怕的东西，但每个人害怕的东西是不同的。恐惧感可以让我们受到保护。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中首句“Everybody is afraid of something.”可知，作者从调查中发现
46、，所有的人都有害怕的东西。故选C项。【14题详解】主旨大意题。第二段首句提到“not everyone is afraid of the same thing.” 不是每个人都害怕同一件事。下文提到“what makes one person scared can be of no big deal for someone else. ”让一个人害怕的事情对于另一个人来说不算什么。因此该段是关于人们害怕的东西是不同的。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“thats a good thing because fear is there to protect us. Were bor
47、n with a sense of fear so we can react to something that could be dangerous.（这是件好事，因为恐惧会保护我们。我们生来就有恐惧感，所以我们能对可能危险的事情做出反应。）”可以推断，在作者看来，有恐惧感并不是一件坏事。故选A项。第二节：下面文章中有5处（第36-40题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。If you are going on vacation，you certainly hope you can enjo
48、y yourself and at the same time，not spend too much money.Here are some tips to help you save money while you are traveling._16_ So,it is best to carry your own snacks and drinks.Most hotels have a small refrigerator in the room That can be used to store all the food you bring with you.In case the ro
49、om does not have a refrigerator，just buy a cooler (冷藏器) and store your food in it._17_ This way you can watch your own movies instead of spending money on those offered by the hotel. Some hotels provide the latest movies，but the cost can be very high. Why not buy a DVD or download movies from the In
50、ternet in advance？_18_Try not to use your credit card.Usually if you are on holiday at an international destination，you will have to pay a lot for the transactions (交易) when you use your credit card. _19_Before making any calls from your hotel room，make sure you find out what the charges are. _20_ Y
51、ou are on holiday,so learn to relax and try not to use the phone to check on other members of your family，or your office.A. Carry your own DVDs and laptop.B. So pay cash each time you want to buy something.C. These will be added to your bill when you are leaving.D. Remember any food you take will he
52、lp you save a lot.E. Most hotels provide their customers with a telephone.F. Watching movies and television adds to your travel pleasure.G. Or else，you can just watch the Usual television shows in the hotel.【答案】16. D 17. A 18. G 19. B 20. C【解析】本文是说明文，文章给出了几条可以帮助你在旅行时省钱的建议。【16题详解】此题线索是词汇复现。选项D意思为：记住你
53、带的食物会帮你省下很多钱。下文提到“最好自己带零食和饮料。”由此可知，该段是关于旅行时要自己带食物的建议。选项D中“any food”与空后一句中的 “snacks and drinks”是上义词和下义词复现。故选D项。【17题详解】选项A意思为：带上你自己的DVD和笔记本电脑。空后一句提到“这样你就可以看自己的电影，而不用花钱在酒店提供的电影上”，句中的this way表示顺承选项A的话题。故选A项。【18题详解】此题线索是逻辑。选项G意思为：否则，你就只能在旅馆里看平常的电视节目了。空前一句提到“为什么不提前买一张DVD或者从网上下载电影呢?”；选项G中 “watch the usual
54、television shows”和上文的“those offered by the hotel”相呼应。故选G项。【19题详解】此题线索是逻辑。上文提到“尽量不要使用信用卡”，并且说明不要使用信用卡的原因；选项B意思为：所以，每次你想买东西时就用现金支付。选项B中so表示因果关系，是顺承上文的话题。故选B项。【20题详解】此题线索是代词。根据上文“在你从酒店房间打电话之前，一定要弄清楚费用是多少”。选项C意思为：你离开时这些会加到你的账单上。选项C 中的these指代空前一句中的“the charges”。故选C项。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空阅读下面短文，掌
55、握其大意，然后从41 60各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。Do you know _21_ languages there are in the world? There are about 1500 but many of them are not very _22_. English is one of the most important languages because many people _23_ it, not only in England and America, _24_ in other countries of t
56、he world. About 200,000,000 speak it _25_ their own language, and another 200,000,000 use it as _26_ language. It is _27_ to say how many people are learning it. _28_ boys and girls in schools are trying to do so.Many English children study French. French is also a very important language. _29_ chil
57、dren study German, Russian, Japanese and Chinese.Which is the best _30_ to learn a language? We know that we all learnt _31_ language well when we were _32_. If we learn a second language in the _33_ way, it wont seem so difficult. What does a small child do? It_34_ what people say, and it tries to
58、guess what it hears. When it wants something, it has to _35_ it. It is using the language, _36_ in it and talking in it all the time. If people use a second language _37_, they will learn it _38_.In school, you learn to read, to write, to hear and to speak. It is best to learn all new words through
59、the _39_. You can read them, spell them and _40_ them later.21. A. how manyB. what numberC. a lot ofD. so many22. A. usefulB. necessaryC. importantD. good23. A. likeB. useC. learnD. speak24. A. butB. andC. alsoD. so25. A. likeB. withC. forD. as26. A. foreignB. a secondC. the secondD. a special27. A.
60、 easyB. againC. difficultD. best28. A. Millions ofB. Million ofC. MillionsD. Several million29. A. SomeB. OtherC. AllD. Few30. A. timeB. wayC. thingD. place31. A. a foreignB. our mothersC. othersD. our own32. A. bornB. childrenC. grownD. boys33. A. sameB. differentC. usefulD. good34. A. doesB. saysC
61、. listens toD. follows35. A. askB. wantC. getD. ask for36. A. speakingB. writingC. thinkingD. doing37. A. some timeB. sometimesC. all the timeD. for the time38. A. quicklyB. soonC. freelyD. easily39. A. mouthB. handsC. earsD. mind40. A. speakB. useC. loveD. write【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26.
62、 B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. C 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是关于学习另外一种语言的建议，指出孩子在小的时候学另一种语言是很有用的，并且提及了英语在世界上运用的重要性。【21题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：你知道世界上有多少种语言吗？A. how many多少；B. what number什么号码；C. a lot of许多；D. so many如此多。根据下文There are about 1500 but many of them are no
63、t very _2_ .可知，这里问的是你知道世界上有多少种语言。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大约有1500个，但很多都不是很重要。A. useful有用的；B. necessary必要的；C. important重要的；D. good好的。根据语境可知，虽然有这么多语言，但是它们没有很重要。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：英语是最重要的语言之一，因为许多人使用它，不仅在英国和美国，而且在世界其他国家。A. like喜欢；B. use使用；C. learn学习；D. speak说。根据下文About 200,000,000 speak it _5_ their
64、 own language, and another 200,000,000 use it as _6_ language.可知，很多人都使用英语。故选B。【24题详解】考查连词辨析。句意同上。A. but但是；B. and和；C. also也，而且；D. so所以。not onlybut (also)“不仅而且”是固定用法，故选A。【25题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：大约2亿人把它作为自己的语言，另外2亿人把它作为第二语言。A. like像；B. with伴随；C. for 为了；D. as作为。根据语境可知，这么多人讲英语，并且把它作为自己的语言。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析
65、。句意同上。A. foreign外国的；B. a second一种第二的；C. the second这种第二的；D. a special一种特殊的。根据语境可知，另外的一部分人使用它并将它作为一种第二种语言，是泛指。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很难说有多少人正在学习它。A. easy简单的；B. again又一，再一的；C. difficult困难的；D. best最好的。根据下文可知，有很多人都在学习英语，所以很难讲述共有多少人在学习英语。故选C。【28题详解】考查数词短语辨析。句意：学校里数百万的男孩和女孩正在努力这样做。A. Millions of成千上万的；B. M
66、illion of错误表达；C. Millions数百万；D. Several million几百万。根据上文It is _7_ to say how many people are learning it.可知，成千上万在校男生女生在学习英语，此处表泛指。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些孩子学习德语、俄语、日语和汉语。A. Some某些的；B. Other其他的；C. All所有的；D. Few很少的，几乎没有的。根据上下文的逻辑关系，有很多人学习法语，有一些人学习德语之类的语言。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：学习语言的最好方法是什么？A. time时间；
67、B. way方式，方法；C. thing事情；D. place地点。根据下文可知，此处是给我们介绍更有利于学习语言的方式方法。故选B。31题详解】考查逻辑关系。句意：我们知道，我们小时候都把自己的母语学得很好。A. a foreign一种外国的；B. our mothers我们母亲的；C. others别人的；D. our own我们自己的。根据下文可知，我们对于我们自己的语言都学习的很好。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. born出生；B. children孩子；C. grown成长；D. boys男孩。根据下文内容可知，在我们还是孩子的时候有利于我们学习一门语言。故选
68、B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我们用同样的方法学习第二种语言，它就不会显得那么难。A. same相同的；B. different不同的；C. useful有用的；D. good好的。根据上文可知，这是建议用学习自己的语言一样的方式来学习第二种语言这也是很容易的。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它听人们说什么，然后试着猜听到什么。A. does做；B. as当；C. listens to听；D. follows跟随。根据语境可知，这里是说明要倾听人们在说的话。故选C。35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它想要什么东西的时候，它必须提出要求。A. ask询问；B.
69、 want想要；C. get得到；D. ask for寻找。根据语境可知，当你要知道什么想要什么就要去寻找答案，寻求方法。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它就是使用这种语言，用它思考，用它说话。A. speaking说；B. writing写；C. thinking想；D. doing做。根据下文可知，学习语言要学并且倾听，然后在脑袋里要去思考，并且平时要去练习说。故选C。【37题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：如果人们一直使用第二语言，他们会学得很快。A. some time一段时间；B. sometimes有时候；C. all the time总是；D. for the tim
70、e在当时。根据上文可知，如果你经常用你的第二种语言，那么学起来就会很轻松，很快就会掌握。故选C。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. quickly迅速地；B. soon不久；C. freely自由地；D. hardly几乎不。根据上文可知，如果经常用你的第二种语言，那么第二种语言学习掌握就会很快。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最好通过头脑来学习所有的新单词。A. mouth嘴巴；B. hands手；C. ears耳朵；D. mind思想。根据上文可知，通过倾听别人口中说的，然后去练习，这是一种很好的方式。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以稍后读、拼
71、、写它们。A. speak说；B. use使用；C. love相爱；D. write书写。根据上文可知，先听再读再书写的方式来学习第二种语言，是一种很好的方式。故选D。第二节（共十小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词正确形式。_41_(Make) new friends means putting yourself out on a limb(孤立无援) and asking others not only to accept you, but to like you and want to be around you as well.
72、 _42_(unfortunate), there is no magical solution to this part of process, so if you want to make friends, take a deep breath and jump right in._43_first step to making friends is figuring out what is holding you back. A lot of times people _44_are interested in making new friends dont know why they
73、dont have them already. They cant see that _45_.(they) own working against them.Once you can identify what is keeping you from making new friends, you need to work through these concerns. This can be painful because you will need to put yourself outside of your comfort zones to see any real _46_(dif
74、ference) .The next step is to shine in these social setting so that others will leave with a positive _47_(impress). If you find social situations hard, just rely _48_ a few simple rules.When you feel _49_(confidence) that youve made some great new friends, get out there and celebrate it with them!
75、No matter what you decide _50_(do), the important thing is to celebrate your new friends and hopefully continue cultivating (培养) more.【答案】41. Making 42. Unfortunately 43. The 44. who/that 45. their 46. differences 47. impression 48. on 49. confident 50. to do【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何结交新朋友。【41题详解】考查非
76、谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，句中已有谓语动词means，无连接句子的连词，可知这是一个简单句，所以设空处是非谓语动词；分析句子成分可知，设空处充当主语且表示一般情况，所以要用动名词；设空处位于句首要大写。故填Making。【42题详解】考查副词用法。设空处位于句首，修饰整个句子，所以要用副词形式；设空处位于句首要大写。故填Unfortunately。【43题详解】考查冠词。设空后有序数词first，序数词前要用定冠词the；设空处位于句首要大写。故填The。【44题详解】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：很多时候，对交新朋友感兴趣的人并不知道为什么他们没有新朋友。根据句意可知，4are intere
77、sted in making new friends修饰前面的名词people，所以这是一个定语从句；分析定语从句句子成分可知，从句缺少主语，所以要用关系代词；先行词people指人，所以要填that或who。故填who/that。【45题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他们看不到他们自己的行动与他们的期望背道而驰。根据句意可知，此处考查ones own+名词，意为“某人自己的.”。故填their。【46题详解】考查名词复数。difference是可数名词，根据设空前的any可知，此处需要用difference的复数形式。故填differences。【47题详解】考查名词。根据设空前的形容词
78、positive可知，设空处要用名词形式；根据a可知，此处要用作单数。故填impression。【48题详解】考查固定搭配中的介词。句意：如果你发现社交场合很艰难的时候，可以依靠一些简单的规则。根据句意可知，此处考查固定搭配rely on，意为“依靠，依赖”。故填on。【49题详解】考查形容词。根据设空前的感官动词feel可知，设空处需要填形容词。故填confident。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，从句No matter what you decide 10中已经有谓语动词decide，所以设空处是非谓语动词，充当decide的宾语，要用动词不定式。故填to do。【点睛】
79、定语从句是语法填空中的高频考点。分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。如第4小题，先行词指人，再分析定语从句句子成分可以明显看出缺少主语，所以考虑关系代词，很容易填出who/that。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错;（共10小题，每小题1，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符好（），并在其下面写出该加的单词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下面画线，并在该词
80、下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处错误，多者（从第11处起）不计分One activity that my family and I enjoy do every summer is taking our boat out. Its so many fun！We always invite one of our neighbour, Paul, to go with us. Paul is also my best friend, whom is the same age as I. He is good for swimming and fishi
81、ng. I still remember last year he catches a very big fish. Every time we go boating, my father drives the boat. Sometimes he drives them really fast when we are sitting in front of the boat. We are very excited and happily. My mother always brings a lot of fruits and snacks. When we are hungry or th
82、irsty, and we can eat them.【答案】1, dodoing2, manymuch 3, neighbourneighbours 4.whomwho5, forat6, catchescaught7,themit 8, sitting in后面加the 9,happilyhappy10去掉 and【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。每年夏天作者和家人都喜欢做的一件事就是划船。文章讲述了每次划船的游玩经过。【详解】1.考查动名词。句意：每年夏天我和我的家人都喜欢做的一件事就是划船。固定搭配：enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。此处用动名词做宾语，故把do改成doin
83、g。2.考查many和much的用法。句意：太有趣了!此处fun是不可数名词，由many修饰，故把many改成much。3.考查名词复数。句意：我们总是邀请我们的邻居保罗和我们一起去。根据one of +名词复数，故把neighbour改成neighbours。4.考查who引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：保罗也是我最好的朋友，和我同龄。此处friend是先行词，指人，在后面的非限制性定语从句中主语，且whom只能作宾语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故把whom改成who。5.考查介词。句意：他擅长游泳和钓鱼。固定词组：be good at“擅长”。故把for改成at。6.考查一般过去时态
84、。句意：我还记得去年他钓到了一条大鱼。根据last year“去年”可知句子用一般过去时态，故把catches改成caught。7.考查人称代词宾格。句意：有时我们坐在船的前部，他把船开得很快。此处应该用it替代前面的the boat，故把them改成it。8.考查定冠词the的用法。句意：有时我们坐在船的前部，他把船开得很快。固定词组：in front of“在前面”；in the front of“在前部”。结合句意此处指“在船的前部”，故在sitting in后面加the。9.考查形容词作表语。句意：我们非常兴奋和高兴。此处be动词后面用形容词作表语，故把happily改成happy。1
85、0.考查从属连词。句意：当我们饿或渴的时候，我们可以吃它们。此处是含when引导的时间状语从句的复合句，所以主句前面不能再用并列连词，故把and去掉。第二节：书面表达（满分25分）52.假设你叫李华，是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师。某中学生小王给你写信，提到自己偏胖，想节食减肥，征求你的意见。请你给她回一封信，谈谈你对该问题的见解。内容要点如下：1健康比漂亮更重要；2学生以学习为主，不要过于注重外貌和别人的看法；3可通过多锻炼身体保持健康，要改变不良饮食习惯；4健康的心态也很重要。注意：1短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；2词数：100左右。 3参考词汇：state of mind 心态De
86、ar Xiao Wang,I have received and read your letter, in which you mentioned that you wanted to lose weight by dieting._Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Xiao Wang,I have received and read your letter, in which you mentioned that you wanted to lose weight by dieting.It is only natural that young girls at your age h
87、ope to look beautiful .However,in my opinion ,health is more important than beauty.For a student, studying is the first thing to consider while appearance is the second. So do not let others opinions affect your normal life . However, if you do want to lose weight, it is a good idea to do it by gett
88、ing more exercise and changing unhealthy eating habits. The most important thing is that you keep a healthy state of mind, as it will help with your studies, and will also help you overcome difficulties in dieting.I hope my advice will be helpful to you and Im looking forward to your next letter.You
89、rs,Li Hua.【解析】【分析】这篇书面表达是一篇应用文写作。假设你叫李华，是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师。某中学生小王给你写信，提到自己偏胖，想节食减肥，征求你的意见。请你给她回一封信，谈谈你对该问题的见解。【详解】假设你叫李华，是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师。某中学生小王给你写信，提到自己偏胖，想节食减肥，征求你的意见。请你给她回一封信，谈谈你对该问题的见解。内容要点如下：1健康比漂亮更重要；2学生以学习为主，不要过于注重外貌和别人的看法；3可通过多锻炼身体保持健康，要改变不良的饮食习惯；4健康的心态也很重要。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时进行写作。考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适
90、的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。【点睛】本篇条理清楚，要点全面，结构连贯。其句式上的变化既使得文章生动而流畅，也体现了作者驾驭句式的能力。例如：定语从句的运用I have received and read your letter, in which you mentioned that you wanted to lose weight by dieting；宾语从句的运用I have received and read your letter, in which you mentioned that you wanted to lose weight by dieting；表语从句的运用The most important thing is that you keep a healthy state of mind, as it will help with your studies, and will also help you overcome difficulties in dieting.。高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！