1、第二讲代词 考点一all, both, any, either, neither, none的辨析1(2014武汉调研)Its an eitheror situation we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we _.(do)这是一种二选一的情况，我们今年要么买一辆新车，要么去度假，但两者不可兼得。答案：cant do both 2(2014武昌区调研)Ive lived in New York and Chicago, but I _ of them very much.(like)我在纽约和芝加哥住过，但是我
2、不喜欢它们中的任何一个。答案：dont like either考点二it, one, ones, the one(s), that和those的辨析3(2012湖北高考)Our understanding of education, work and society is _ of the earlier generation.(different)我们对教育、工作和社会的认识和我们上一代的不同。答案：different from/than that4(2014武汉调研)At our factory there are a few machines _ described in this ma
3、gazine.(similar)我们工厂里的一些机器与这本杂志里描述的那些机器很相似。答案：(which are) similar to those/the ones考点三it的用法5(湖北高考)During his last lecture, the scientist_easier to explain the theory to those with some background knowledge.(find)在他上次的演讲中，这位科学家觉得向那些有一些背景知识的人解释这一理论要容易些。答案：found it (was)6(湖北高考)_ that he had an importan
4、t conference to attend the next morning.(occur)他突然想到他第二天上午要出席一次重要会议。答案：It occurred to him7(湖北高考)_ one thousand dollars to buy the painting last week.(cost)上周我花了一千元买了那幅画。答案：It cost me一、it的用法A lovely day, isnt it?Yes.I love it when the weather is like this.Why not go out for a walk?天气不错，不是吗？是的，我非常喜欢这样
5、的天气。出去走走怎么样？What an interesting story！Its the most impressive story Ive ever read.But Im sure it wont interest everybody.多么有趣的故事！它是我曾经读过的印象最深刻的故事。但是我确信它不会使每个人都感兴趣。He didnt make it clear when and where the meeting would be held.他没有把何时何地召开会议搞清楚。When it comes to saving energy, big changes start with sm
6、all steps, like turning off the lights.当提到节能的时候，大变化从细微的行动开始，比如随手关灯。Sarah made it to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.(2012全国卷)今天早晨萨拉及时到达机场，赶上了飞机。it的主要用法1指代时间、距离、自然现象等。2指代前面所提到过的事情、事物、群体、想法，性别不明或性别被认为不重要的人或动物，也可指代未指明但谈话双方都明白的事情或情况。3it作形式主语或形式宾语代指不定式、动词ing形式、名词性从句。4表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方
7、面的动词后面接it，构成固定结构，这类动词有enjoy, prefer, love, like, hate, dislike, appreciate等。5it的高频搭配When it comes to .当涉及make it成功；确定时间为(后接时间类名词)as it is事实上；照原样get it明白了二、替代词it, that, one, those的区别Studying Wendys menu, I found that many of the items are similar to those of McDonalds.(2012浙江高考)研究一下温迪的菜单，我发现其中的很多条目和麦
8、当劳(的菜单)相似。Weve been looking for a cheap house but havent found one yet.我们一直在找一个便宜的房子但是还没有找到。The scenery in the southern mountains is quite different from that of the city in the north.南部山区的风景与北部城市的风景迥异。I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I dont have enough money to buy it.我喜欢这座前面
9、有花园的房子，但是我没有足够的钱来买它。it特指前面提到过的同一个人或者物that可以指代前面出现过的不可数名词或单数可数名词，指代单数可数名词相当于the one。其复数形式为those，相当于the onesone指代前面出现过的那类事物中的“一个”，其复数形式为onesthosethe名词复数(尤其是有后置定语时)三、不定代词all, both, any, either, neither, none的区别Would you like to go shopping with me on Saturday or Sunday?Im sorry.Neither will suit me.Ill
10、 be away on business during that period.星期六或星期天陪我去购物好吗？对不起。那两天都不行。我那段时间将正在出差。As the two dictionaries are useful, Ill take both and either of them is very important to me.由于这两本词典都有用，我会把它们都带走，每一本对我来说都非常重要。All of the boys are clever, but none of them can work out this problem.这些男孩都很聪明，但他们当中没有一个能解出这道题。都
11、任何都不两者botheitherneither三者或三者以上allanynone1.(2014黄冈适应性考试)_ that the experiment ended in failure? We should try to find out the cause.(come)实验怎么会失败呢？我们应好好找找原因。答案：How did it come about2_ what I should talk about in the meeting, he has no constructive advice.(come)当谈及我在会上应讲些什么时，他没有什么建设性的建议。答案：When it com
12、es to3The role change of husband to father, although difficult, doesnt seem so _ of wife to mother.(great)从丈夫到父亲的角色转变，尽管很难，但好像不如从妻子到母亲的转变那么大。答案：great as that4Resolve allows us to have a new dream, improve an existing dream or even begin again _.(necessary)决心会让我们有新的梦想，完善现有的梦想或者在有必要的时候重新开始。答案：when (it
13、 is) necessary5_， then, that has made war an inescapable part of the human experience？(what)那么是什么使战争成为人类的经历中不可避免的一部分呢？答案：What is it6Helen has been looking for a job over the whole year, feeling she _ without work experience.(get)海伦整年都在找工作，她感到没有工作经验不可能找到一份工作。答案：cant get one7(2014黄冈高三模拟)After years of
14、 hard work, you may _ that he can fulfill the task.(depend)经过多年努力的工作后，你可以相信他能够完成这个任务。答案：depend on it8(2014武汉二中模拟)We are told from the directors office that _ we know the result of the final examination.(long)我们从主任办公室获悉，过不了多久，我们就可以知道期终考试的结果了。答案：it will not take/be long before9I dont think _ her to show off wealth everywhere.(wise)她到处炫富，我认为这不明智。答案：it is wise of10The cultural background of China is totally _ of the US.(different)中国的文化背景与美国的完全不同。答案：different from that