1、 10月月考英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话
2、仅读一遍。1. What will the man do next?A. Turn off the TV. B. Watch a movie. C. Study with the woman. 2. What does the woman think of her flat?A. Big. B. Expensive. C. Convenient. 3. Why wont the man climb the mountain?A. He worries about the weather. B. He prefers other exercises. C. He doesnt feel well
3、. 4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A film. B. A lecture. C. A concert. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a workshop. B. In a stadium. C. On a motorbike. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
4、听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What might surprise the woman?A. Her train was late. B. The meeting started earlier. C. Mary is leaving with the man. 7. How will the man go to London?A. By train. B. By car. C. By air. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. When did the man start to work today?
5、A. At 7:00 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 9:30 am. 9. Why cant the man find his car?A. Someone has stolen it. B. His friend drove it away. C. It was taken away by the police. 10. What day is it today?A. Friday. B. Thursday. C. Wednesday. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. What do we know about the womans husband?A
6、. He is on a diet. B. He is allergic to meat. C. He is against killing animals. 12. How old is the womans husband now?A. 59 years old. B. 50 years old. C. 49 years old. 13. What does the woman usually cook now?A. Rice and noodles. B. Green vegetables. C. Soup with meat. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14. Who
7、 is probably the man?A. The house owner. B. The house agent. C. The hotel manager. 15. What is wrong with the bedroom air conditioner?A. It is old. B. It is noisy. C. It doesnt cool. 16. What was fixed last year?A. The TV set. B. The refrigerator. C. The washing machine. 17. What might the man do wi
8、th the sofa?A. Replace it. B. Get it repaired. C. Have it cleaned. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18. What is happening to the ship?A. It is sinking. B. It is out of fuel. C. It is moving very fast. 19. Where is the ship?A. A 10-minute sailing off the coast. B. 100 miles off the coast. C. 200 miles off the c
9、oast. 20. What are the passengers asked to do?A. Stop using the gym. B. Gather in the dining hall. C. Go on with their enjoyment.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 AFor more than two decades, France is known as the worlds most popular tourist attraction, receivi
10、ng 82 million foreign tourists every year. Here are some of the best places to visit in France.MarseilleMarseille is one of Europes oldest cities and Frances second largest city. Having a nice climate, Roman ruins, medieval (中世纪的) architecture and cultural scenes, Marseille is also a working city wi
11、th several universities and industries. One of Marseilles best natural attractions, the Calanques are a series of small rivers with astonishing blue water and splendid cliffs.LuberonDuring the summer months, many people like to experience charming villages in Luberon. This region in central Provence
12、 took off as a tourist attraction after Peter Mayle published his books about life in Provence. With its large quantities of forests, fields of lavender (薰衣草), farmers markets and colorfully painted houses, youll soon see why Luberon is such a tourist attraction.DordogneThere is just so much to see
13、and do in Dordogne, beginning with picture-postcard villages and castles. The scenery is pretty amazing, too, with the Dordogne River running through it. Dordogne also has some of the best ancient cave art in France. The walls of Lascaux feature mainly animals, which are a must-see.ParisAttracting m
14、ore than 45 million visitors every year, Paris is the worlds most popular tourist attraction. Paris, the capital city of France, is just like a little “France”. It is known for its romantic environment and commands in industries like business, entertainment, fashion, art and culture, In addition to
15、the Eiffel Tower and Notre Dame Cathedral, Paris is also home to some of the worlds finest museums.21. What can visitors do in Marseille?A. Enjoy the romantic environment.B. Learn about the medieval architecture. C.Appreciate the best ancient cave art.D Experience the charming fields of lavender.22.
16、 Why is Luberon a tourist attraction?A. Partly because of its latest fashion.B. Partly because of its finest museums.C. Partly because of its natural scenery.D. Partly because of its splendid history. 23. Where will the visitors go if they want to see castles?A. Marseille. B. Luberon. C. Paris. D. D
17、ordogne. BLetting her take the wheelMy daughter, Mia, is 16 and learning to drive. Many parents are freaked out (惊慌失措) about putting their easily distracted teenagers in charge of a fast-moving chunk (大块) of glass and steel. My wife refused to teach her, leaving the task to me. Ive learned a few thi
18、ngs. First, Mia didnt know how to drive at all. She didnt even know where to put the key. It was like watching a chimpanzee try to solve a puzzle. Worse, she couldnt remember that D was for drive, and R meant reverse (倒车).Then came the road rules. Mia likes to sail past stop signs. I had to explain
19、that “STOP means STOP”. Had she actually read the rule book? “Yes,” she said, but she forgot most of it. “It was so boring.”Although I had been driving her around for her whole life, she hadnt learned anything.Despite these things, Ive also learned that I enjoy teaching her. I think Im pretty good a
20、t it. I am much calmer than I thought I would be.I also enjoy the one-on-one time we have together. We have some good conversations. So far, we have covered her friends hairstyles and how stressed she feels after school. I enjoyed communicating with her.One Sunday evening, we were driving down a nar
21、row back street, deep in conversation, when I realized that the car was moving quite fast. “SLOW DOWN!” I yelled, yanking (猛拉) the hand brake (手刹).We stopped the car and sat in the dark for a minute. “You cant go that fast,” I said. “You dont know enough yet.” I put my hand on her head, “I dont want
22、 anything to happen to you.”“Me neither.” she said.“Okay, cool,” I said. “Lets go.”she started the car and we headed back home.24. What can we know from the first four paragraphs?A. Mia was worried about driving.B. Mia was a beginner at driving.C. Mia didnt get along with her mother.D. Mia was natur
23、ally good at driving.25. The author enjoys teaching Mia mainly because _.A. it helps him be calmer in daily lifeB. he gets to know more about herC. it is more hands-on teachingD. he can help plan her future26. How did the author feel when Mia drove fast?A.Concerned. B. Impatient. C. Angry. D. Disapp
24、ointed.27. What is the authors main purpose of writing this article?A. To show parents how to teach driving.B. To describe what its like to have a teenage daughter.C. To prove teenagers can be easy to communicate with.D. To remind parents to value the time they spend with their kids.C Spider webs ha
25、ve something in common with guitar strings（线）. The long, thin strings on a guitar can vibrate(振动). They move back and forth, or from side to side. So do webs made by spiders. The lines of silk they produce can carry vibrations. This movement gives the small creature information about what landed on
26、the web.Spiders have eight legs and usually eight eyes. The animals build webs with their own soft, naturally-made silk. Spiders catch their food, usually insects, in their web. They make small movements, which spread across their web. The vibrations can tell the spider what is theremaybe something
27、tasty to eat.Vibrations give the spider details about what is caught in the web. They can tell the spider where that next meal is, and what it might be. But vibrations are not just used to identify what is for dinner. A spider makes its own vibrations to find out the condition of the web.How do the
28、researchers know that? They used special equipment to send out laser pulses into the web of a garden cross spider. Then they used a laser to measure the very small vibrations, which spread through the web.Using computer models, the scientist could show how a spider can change the size of a wave vibr
29、ation. The spider does this by changing the tightness of the silk lines. The spiders then can control how information is getting to them where they hang out in the middle of the web. In a way, spiders can move their silk threads, much like a musician plays the strings of a guitar.Engineers might be
30、able to learn a thing or two from spiders. This information could help engineers better understand how structures react to energy, and how vibrations affect a building.28.What do spider webs and guitar strings have in common?A.They both shake.B.They are both strong.C.They both convey information.D.T
31、hey both have the same shape.29.What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Webs. B.Spiders. C.Vibrations D.Insects. 30.Why do spiders shake their own webs?A.To repair them.B.To find out insects.C.To check them.D.To connect with other spiders.31.What does the author think of the f
32、inding of spiders?A.It might benefit engineers.B.Spiders are clever creatures.C.It helps improve playing guitar.D.Humans should learn from animals.DNew law lets students sleep inWhen your alarm clock rings and you drag yourself out of bed, you probably wonder: Why on earth does school have to start
33、so early?Fortunately, there is a new law to back you upor better still, science.A law in California, passed on Oct 13, requires that public middle schools begin classes no earlier than 8:00 am and that high schools start no earlier than 8:30 am. The law will go into effect by July 1, 2022.Starting s
34、chool at 8:00 or 8:30 in the morning may not sound like too big of a change, but it could mean one more hour of sleep for students who used to start school at 7:30 or even earlier.“The effect of that one hour is something they will be feeling as 40-year-old adults,” Sumit Bhargava, a sleep expert at
35、 Stanford University told The New York Times. He said that not having enough sleep can affect students mental health and increase the risk of getting fat and diabetes (糖尿病).In the short run, students school performances should improve almost immediately. Kyla Wahlstrom, a researcher at the Universit
36、y of Minnesotas College of Education, found that students who have enough sleep are more alert (机敏的) in class and get better grades.Some might say that urging students to go to bed earlier could have been a much easier solution than changing the school timetable across an entire state. But according
37、 to the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, teenagers go through biological changes when they enter puberty (青春期), which makes it difficult for them to fall asleep before 11: 00 pm. So when school starts at 8: 00 or earlier, they can hardly get the ideal 8.5-9.5 hours of sleep that experts suggest t
38、hey need to do their best in the daytime. This is why when the new law came out, its author, Anthony Portantino, said, “Generations of children will come to appreciate (感激) this historic day and our governor for taking bold action.32. When should public high schools start classes according to the Ca
39、lifornias new law?A. No earlier than 7:30 am.B. No earlier than 8:00 am.C. No earlier than 8:30 am.D. No earlier than 9:00 am.33. What can we learn from Bhargavas words?A.Lack of sleep could lead to health problems.B. Lack of sleep affects adults more than children.C. Sleep problems are one of the l
40、eading causes of diabetes.D. The amount of sleep people need changes with age. 34. What do we know about teenagers sleep patterns?A. Less sleep is needed when they enter puberty.B. Ideally, they need eight hours of sleep a night.C.They often wake up at midnight due to biological changes.D. They may
41、have difficulty falling asleep before 11:00 pm.35.Where does this passage probably come from?A. A textbook. B. A newspaper. C.An advertisement. D. A biography. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Its often said that your parents job is to makesurethat one dayyouno longer
42、need them. And thats certainly the case bythe time you have kids of your own. However, this is precisely the time when your parents start to needyou. How do you talk to your aging parents about their health? 36., but these tips make it easier.Before a conversation, you had better establish yourself
43、as a friend, not an enemy. Always start with an “I” statement, not a “you should” statement.37.Scientists recommend beginning a conversation about something youre doingtaking up yoga to stay slim, for instance. 38. And you can even have her commit to doing it with you.When youre a friend day-to-day,
44、 your parents will trust you and be able to depend on youduring a health crisis.39. Start by equipping them with a smart-phone thats designed for seniors. Staying in close phone contact will keep you informed of any arising health issues. It will help you pick up on faults in their memory, too.Your
45、parents are your parents until theyre gone. Do not treat them like children. Even if you find that theres an emergency going on, you can make suggestions, but they have the right to make decisions, especially if theres no cognitive (认知的) disorder.40., helping your parents in their later years is the
46、 least you can do. With the proper measures and technology, it can get easier and feel even more rewarding.A. Just as they have been there for youB. It may not be a simple conversation to haveC. It can mean changes in your parents scheduleD. Scientists also suggests phoning your parents regularlyE.
47、That can lead to asking your mom what shes doing to keep fitF. Talk about affairs about yourself first, then extend them to your parentsG. Scientists recommend opening the door to dialogue instead of calling them第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分， 满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
48、的最佳选项。Each of us struggles for self-respect and self-worth to some degree. I spent much time trying to achieve perfection in every aspect of my life.I was a happy kid with a lot of friends and a supportive family. But growing up was really 41and even scary sometimes.During my childhood, I was consta
49、ntly involved in something that included peoples viewing my achievements or my42. I wanted everyones praise and acceptance, but I was my own toughest critic （挑剔的人）.After I graduated from high school, my43to be “thin” began to trouble me. I began trying to diet by44 my food.In the beginning, I felt g
50、reatattractive and successful almost superhuman. I even thought that I was better than everyone else. What I didnt see was that I was slowly45myself.People around me began to 46_ my weight loss. They said with concern. Youre losing too much weight? Elisa, youre so thin? All their words only suggeste
51、d that 1 was getting closer to 47 .Sadly, I took my physical 48 as the most important in my life, 49 that it was the way to become successful and accepted,Then I cut down my50more and more, until a51 day consisted of half a teaspoon of nonfat yoghurt and coffee in the morning and a cup of grapes at
52、night.My poor _52 began to cause me to lose 53 . Then one night, like many nights before, I couldnt sleep and my heart felt as though it might beat out of my chest. I tried to 54 , but I couldnt. The beating became so rapid and so strong that I could no longer 55 . What I had done to diet nearly cau
53、sed me to have a heart attack. I stood up, and immediately fell down. I was really56,and 1 knew I needed help. My roommate rushed me to the57, beginning the long road to my _ 58 It took a lotdoctors, nurses, nutritionists, food supplements.And most important, a sense of what was true about myself go
54、t back on track with reality. I realized that, with my _ 59of trying to be perfect on the60, I had sacrificed who I was on the inside. What I know now is, we areeach and every one of usalready perfect.41. A. hard B. natural C. easy D. possible42. A, natures B. failures C. backgroundsD. scores43. A.
55、problem B. promise C. way D. desire44. A. controllingB checkingC. collecting D. balancing45. A. questioningB. forgetting C. asking D. killing46. A. help B. accept C. notice D. reject47. A. devotionB. perfection C. destinationD. attention48. A. appearanceB exercise C. examinationD. strength49. A. pre
56、tendingB. realizing C. believing D. declaring50. A. expense B. food C. movement D. travel51. A. pleasant B. typical C. different D. difficult52. A. nutritionB. memory C. knowledge D. taste53. A. sleep B. hope C. weight D. job54. A. walk B. cry C. relax D. talk55. A. resist B. breatheC. wake D. remem
57、ber56. A. disappointed B. annoyed C. discouragedD. scared57. A. bed B. hospital C. school D. office58. A. glory B. discovery C. recovery D. victory59.A. experienceB. decision C. skill D. deal60.A.whole B.face C.mind D.outside第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When carnival（狂欢节）_
58、61_(begin) in Europe, people saw it as a last chance to have fun at the end of the winter season. Having fun meant eating, drinking and_62_(dress) up. The most famous carnival was in Venice. People walked around the streets wearing masks, doing_63_they wanted without being recognized.Later, wearing
59、masks_64_(limit) by law. Finally, at the end of the 18th century, masks were banned（禁止）_65_(complete)._66_in the late 1970s, the tradition was revived（兴起） by students and the festival was developed for international_67_(tourist). Today, carnival in Venice is celebrated for five days in February. Hot
60、els are fully booked and the narrow streets are crowded_68_wonderful costumes. Visitors from all over of the world come here_69_(feel) the fun of carnival. Now, Carnival has become_70_celebration of life itself.第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1
61、0处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画- -横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mr. Johnson is a hardworking teacher, which spends too much time with his work every day. With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works f
62、rom morning till night. Hard work have made him very ill. “He has ruined his healthy. We are worried him.” That is what other teachers say. Yesterday afternoon, I paid a visit to Mr. Johnson. I was eager to see him, but outside her room I stopped. I had to calm myself down. Quiet I stepped into the
63、room. I saw him lying in bed, looking at some of the picture we had taken together. I understood that he missed us just as many as we missed him.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你所在的城市即将举办国际青少年足球赛，组委会现面向社会招聘英语志愿者。请你用英语给组委会写一封邮件，申请成为志愿者。要点如下：1.表达意愿；2.说明优势；3.希望获准。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir or Madam,_
64、Yours sincerely,Li Hua 10月月考英语试题 答案听力15ACCCA610BCACA1115ACBAB1620CABCC阅读理解A. BCD B:BBAD C: ADCA D: CADB 七选五：BFEDA完型填空 41-45：ABDAD 46-50: CBACB 51-55: BAACB 56-60: DBCAD语法填空：61 began 62 dressing 63 what/whatever/all 64was limited 65 completely 66 But 67 tourists 68 with 69 to feel 70 a改错【答案】1.1. 第一句：
65、whichwho2. 第一句：withon3. 第二句：去掉so4. 第三句：havehas5. 第四句：healthyhealth6. 第四句：worried后加about7. 第六句：herhis8. 第八句：QuietQuietly9. 第九句：picturepictures10. 第十句：manymuch书面表达【答案】1.Dear Sir or Madam,Thank you for taking your time to read my letter. I m a senior high school student. With the International Youth Fo
66、otball Matches approaching, Id like to apply to be a volunteer.I think Im fit for the job. First of all, I m enthusiastic about football matches. Second, I can speak English as fluently as the native speakers do, which enables me to have no difficulty in communicating with people I meet. Whats more, I have experience of volunteering and I know how to get along well with others. In short, Im eager to be a volunteer for the matches. I will do whatever I can to help if I am accepted.Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua
