1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。话题语篇专攻练 二十必修4Unit 5Theme parks(限时35分钟). 阅读理解AThere are many places to go on safari(观赏野生动物)in Africa, but riding a horse through the flooded waters of Botswanas Okavango Delta must rank as one of the worlds most exciting wildlife journeys.
2、 Several safari camps operate as the base for this adventure, providing unique rides twice a day to explore deep into the delta. The camps have excellent horses, professional guides and lots of support workers. They have a reputation for providing a great riding experience. The morning ride, when th
3、e guides take you to beautiful, shallow lakes full of water lilies, tends to be more active. It is unlike any other riding experience. With rainbows forming in the splashing water around you and the sound of huge drops of water bouncing off your body and face. It is truly exciting. You are very like
4、ly to come across large wild animals, too. On horseback it is possible to get quite close to elephants, giraffes and many other animals. The sense of excitement and tension levels rise suddenly though, as does your heart rate, as you move closer to them. In the evening, rides are usually at a more r
5、elaxed and unhurried pace. With golden light streaming across the grassy delta and the animals coming out to eat and drink. Sedate though they are, rides at this time of day are still very impressive. As the suns rays pass through the dust kicked up by the horses, the romance of Africa comes to life
6、. Back at the camp you can kick off your boots and enjoy excellent food and wine. Looking back on your day, you will find it hard to deny that a horseback Safari is as close as you will ever come to answering the call of the wild. 【文章大意】本文是说明文, 主要介绍了非洲观赏野生动物的野营的项目。1. What does the underlined word “T
7、hey” in Para. 2 refer to? A. Flooded watersB. Wildlife journey C. Safari campsD. Unique rides【解析】选C。代词指代题。 根据上两句中谈到了“Several safari camps”给游客提供的服务以及它们的特点, 本句又说明它们因为给游客提供美妙的骑马的经历而闻名, 因此They指的是上文提到的“Several safari camps”。2. What does the author find most exciting about a horse safari? A. Seeing and fe
8、eling the real African life. B. Enjoying good food and wine at the camp. C. Hunting large animals just as our ancestors did. D. Being part of the scene and getting close to animals. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知, 作者认为坐在马背上近距离接触那些野生动物最让人激动。3. What does the underlined word“Sedate”in Para. 4 probably mean? A
9、. Wild and romanticB. Slow and peacefulC. Hurry and thirstyD. Active and excited【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据上文中的“a more relaxed and unhurried pace”可知, 傍晚的旅程是缓慢的、平静的。4. The author introduced the riding experience in the OKavango Delta mainly by_A. Following space orderB. Following time orderC. Making classificati
10、onsD. Giving examples. 【解析】选B。写作手法题。作者在第三段中说了早上的旅程, 第四段涉及晚上的旅程, 尾段谈到回到营地, 由此可知作者是按时间顺序写的。【规律方法】从作者角度入手解答推理判断题推理判断题 既要求考生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思, 又要求考生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展做正确的推理判断, 力求从作者的角度去考虑, 不要固守自己的看法或观点。BMore than 1, 000 square feet of plastic that would end up polluting the ocean is creatively to be use
11、d in Rotterdam. On July 4, 2018, Recycled Island Foundation opened its prototype (雏形) to the public: a floating park made entirely from recycled plastic waste and appropriately named the Recycled Park. According to a report by the Dutch Ministry of Infrastructure and Environment, more than 1, 000 cu
12、bic meters of plastic waste is transported every year down the Meuse River and into the North Sea. Instead of letting the plastic reach the ocean, the Recycled Island Foundation and 25 partners created the Recycled Park: a public space in Rotterdam consisting of floating platforms made from recycled
13、 plastic waste. The team set traps along the Meuse River that collect waste, which is then gathered and transformed into platforms for the floating park. The Recycled Park project is focused on the Meuse River because of the overall viability (可行性) of plastic in the water space. The collected waste
14、is newer than in other waterways, so it can easily be made into platforms. To create the platforms, the collected plastic is sent to Wageningen University, which leads the research on effective recycling techniques. From there, the platforms are designed. But the platforms arent just designed to red
15、uce plastic pollution they also serve as a wildlife habitat. Plants grow both above and below the river surface, allowing greenery to grow on top of the platforms, providing a good habitat for sea life and encouraging fish to lay eggs below the platforms. With the prototype park open, the organizati
16、on is now looking for expansion options. Its final goal is to include several water platform types into the park, while finding a permanent location to collect plastic from the Dutch harbor. 【文章大意】 本文是一篇科技报道。报道了2018 年 7 月 4 日, 荷兰再生岛基金会向公众开放了一个水上回收公园的雏形, 这个漂浮在水上的公园完全由回收的塑料废物制成。5. Which place does muc
17、h plastic waste go into every year? A. Rotterdam. B. Meuse River. C. North Sea. D. Dutch harbor. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段“According to a report by the Dutch Ministry of Infrastructure and Environment, more than 1, 000 cubic meters of plastic waste is transported every year down the Meuse River and into th
18、e North Sea. ”可知, 根据荷兰基础设施和环境部的一份报告, 每年有1 000多立方米的塑料垃圾沿着默兹河流入北海。故选C。6. How is the plastic waste collected? A. By some effective recycling techniques. B. By being stopped by floating platforms. C. By being picked up by the workers in the park. D. By setting traps along the Meuse River. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根
19、据第三段最后一句“The team set traps along the Meuse River that collect waste, which is then gathered and transformed into platforms for the floating park. ”可知, 这个研究团队沿着默兹河设置收集废物的罗网, 然后把这些收集来的废物聚集起来, 再建成水上浮动公园的平台。故选D。7. What is the organizations final goal? A. To reduce plastic pollution as the only goal. B.
20、 To make the Recycled Park as a good habitat for wildlife. C. To develop a Recycled Park with different platform types. D. To find a place to put the plastic waste in the long term. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后两段, 尤其是最后一段“With the prototype park open, the organization is now looking for expansion options. Its
21、final goal is to include several water platform types into the park, while finding a permanent location to collect plastic from the Dutch harbor. ”可知, 随着雏形公园的开放, 该组织正在寻找扩展选项, 其最终目标是将几种水上平台类型纳入公园, 同时寻找一个永久位置, 从荷兰港收集塑料。故选C。8. What is the best title for the text? A. A Floating Park Made from Recycled P
22、lastic WasteB. Recycled Island Foundation Opened Its PrototypeC. More Than 1, 000 Square Feet of Plastic Stops PollutionD. Water Platforms in the Park as a Wildlife Habitat【解析】选A。标题归纳题。根据全文大意, 尤其是根据第一段全文的主题句“On July 4, 2018, Recycled Island Foundation opened its prototype to the public: a floating p
23、ark made entirely from recycled plastic waste and appropriately named the Recycled Park. ”可知A选项为最恰当的标题。. 语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Classical Chinese garden design aims to create a natural landscape on a small scale and emphasize the perfect harmony between man and nature. A Chinese garden
24、 1. _(be) like a scroll(卷轴)painting, 2. _(show) a series of carefully composed scenes. New views are revealed as one walks along the pathways. In the gardens, 3. _ most frequently meets the eye is winding paths that seemingly lead to nowhere. There, a path seems to end, but all of 4. _ sudden, a new
25、 world is rolled out before you: pavilions(亭子), rock formations, spring watersall combined to provide a pleasant surprise! At the 5. _(enter) to a Chinese garden, there is usually a huge stone or wall 6. _(use) to screen your view so as to later produce unimaginable delight when you turn around the
26、wall. A Chinese garden may have windows on all 7. _(it) four walls. And it is 8. _(interest) that, through the windows, visitors may see different views at different angles, and thus the composition of the garden becomes enlarged. A Chinese garden is where culture is both created and enjoyed. All pl
27、ants mark the shift of the 9. _(season). Similarly, water, a symbol of the ever-changing, 10. _ rocks, a symbol of the eternal(永恒的), create a harmonious balance of natures yin and yang. 【文章大意】中国古典园林设计的目的是创造一个小规模的自然景观, 强调人与自然的完美和谐。中国园林就像一幅卷轴画, 展示了一系列精心构成的场景。中国园林是创造和享受文化的地方。植物随着季节变化。一草一木皆让你惊喜, 水与岩石创造了
28、自然界的阴阳调和。1. 【解析】 is。考查谓语动词。分析句子可知, 本句中的主语是单数, 所以谓语动词要用is。2. 【解析】 showing。考查非谓语动词。句意: 一个中国园林就像一幅卷轴画, 展示了一系列精心构成的场景。本句中的show在句子可作定语, 修饰主语painting, 二者是主动关系, 故用showing。3. 【解析】 what。考查名词从句。句意: 在花园里, 最常见到的是蜿蜒的小径, 似乎是无尽的。句中主语从句中缺少主语, 缺少主语且指物要用what。4. 【解析】a。考查冠词。all of a sudden, 为固定搭配, 意为“突然地”, 故填a。5. 【解析】e
29、ntrance/entry。考查名词。分析句子可知, 本句中的enter前有定冠词the, 在英语中the修饰的是名词, 故要用enter的名词形式entrance/entry。6. 【解析】used。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知, 本句中的use是作stone or wall 的定语, 意为石头和墙是用来遮挡视线的。因此二者是被动关系, 故填used。7. 【解析】its。考查代词。句意: 中国的园林可能在它所有的四个墙壁上都有窗户。分析句子可知, 本句是指墙自身有窗户, 故填its(它的)。8. 【解析】interesting。考查形容词。本句中是常用句式。It is +adj. +tha
30、t从句, 而interest是名词, 所以用其形容词 interesting。9. 【解析】 seasons。考查名词复数。句意: 中国园林是创造和享受文化的地方。所有的植物都标志着季节的变化。而一年有四季, 故季节要用复数形式seasons。10. 【解析】and。考查连词。分析句子可知“水”和“岩石”二者是并列的主语, 所以要填and。. 短文改错Last weekend, after pay a visit to the city of New York, I visited the Smithsonian Institutions National Air and Space Muse
31、um, where lies in Washington, D. C. The museum, which covers a area of 18, 000 square meters, is made of 24 exhibition halls. All kinds of planes, rockets, missiles and spaceship of great importance and variously old instruments that famous pilots and astronauts used are on display. In addition, I s
32、ee copies of some satellites and aircraft. More interestingly, I tried operating on some aircraft by myself. During the visit, I took lots of pictures as well. This brief visit helped myself learn much about the history of humans space exploration. It made me more interesting in science and technolo
33、gy. 答案: 1. 【解析】第一句paypaying。 after是介词, 后面跟动词-ing形式。故将pay改为paying。2. 【解析】第一句wherewhich。逗号后面是非限制性定语从句, 修饰前面的Space Museum, 从句中缺主语, 所以不能用地点状语引导词where。故将where改为which。3. 【解析】第二句aan。因为area是元音音素开头的单词, 所以要用an。故将a改为an。4. 【解析】第二句make后添加up。be made up of“由构成”, 是固定搭配。5. 【解析】第三句spaceshipspaceships。句中四个名词并列, 前三个都是复
34、数形式, spaceship是可数名词, 所以需加s。6. 【解析】第三句variouslyvarious。various和old均为形容词, 修饰名词instruments。7. 【解析】第四句seesaw。纵览全文, 是在讲述作者上周末的经历, 通篇都是过去时态, “I see copies of some satellites and aircraft. ”中see作谓语, 应用过去式。故将see改为saw。8. 【解析】第五句去掉on。operate 操纵, 处理; operate on做手术。根据上下文此处指的是操纵飞机, 所以去掉on。9. 【解析】第七句myselfme。myse
35、lf在此句中充当宾语, 需用宾格形式, 而不能用物主代词。help oneself自用, 请自便, 不符合句意。故将myself改为me。10. 【解析】第八句interestinginterested。make sb. interested in. . . 使某人对感兴趣, 故将interesting改为interested。. 书面表达假设你是李华, 暑假期间你们将组织由外国学生参加的中国城市多元文化之旅活动“Discovering China”, 你刚到北京的美国朋友Tom 来信询问有关活动事宜。请你根据以下要点, 给他写一封回信: 1. 活动目的; 2. 日程安排: (1)时间: 一周
36、; (2)路线: 昆明井冈山上海苏杭; 3. 发出邀请。注意: 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。Dear Tom, From your letter I know its the first time for you to be in my country and you are eager to know what China is really like. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Tom, From your letter I know its the first time for you to be in m
37、y country and you are eager to know what China is really like. Im glad to tell you that an exploring trip titled “Discovering China” is to be organized in the summer vacation. I think its a good chance for you to learn more about China. I hope you can experience Chinese culture in every aspect. Firs
38、t, well fly to Kunming, a popular tourist destination for its beauty and mild temperature. Then well head for Jinggangshan, which is a former revolutionary base as well as a natural beauty spot. After a one-day visit there, well board a downstream ship on the Yangtze River to Shanghai, and meanwhile
39、 we can enjoy the great scenery alongside. A famous saying goes, “Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on the earth”, so a two-day visit to these two cities is a must. The whole trip will last a week. I earnestly invite you to join us. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua关闭Word文档返回原板块