1、2020-2021学年下学期第一学程考试高二英语试卷答题时间：90分钟 满分：150分一、单项选择（每小题2分，满分40分）1. Students are given a lot of exercises to do, _ to improve their grades.A. aimedB. aimingC. to be aimedD. to aim【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们要做大量的练习，目的是提高他们的成绩。动词aim意为“目的是”，和主句构成主动关系，不表示将要，所以应用现在分词的一般式的主动形式作状语。故选B。2. Nobody knows for sure
2、 who possessed the ancient flower vase. In other words, nobody knows for sure who is _ of the flower vase.A. in possessionB. in the possessionC. of the possessionD. with possession【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：没有人确切知道谁拥有这个古老的花瓶。换句话说，没有人确切知道谁拥有这个花瓶。in possession of为固定短语，意为“拥有”；in the possession of为固定短
3、语，意为“被占有”。此处表示“拥有”。故选A。3. It is ridiculous of you to be afraid of your own _, which follows everywhere you go when there is light.A. shadeB. shadowC. figureD. sculpture【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你竟然害怕自己的影子，真是可笑。只要有光，它就会跟随着你。A. shade阴凉处；B. shadow影子；C. figure人物，身材；D. sculpture雕塑。根据“which follows eve
4、rywhere you go when there is light.”可知，此处表示“影子”。故选B。4. I have heard of the famous scholar thousands of times but havent seen him _.A. in the fleshB. in personalC. in fleshD. in private【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我无数次听说那位著名学者，但没有见过他本人。A. in the flesh本人，亲自；B. in personal无此搭配；C. in flesh肥胖；D. in priva
5、te私下地。结合上文，表示听说过学者，没有见过本人，in the flesh符合语境。故选A。5. It still remains a mystery why some people are certain flower fragrance while others are not.A. allergic toB. accustomed toC. addicted toD. appealing to【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查词组。句意：为什么有些人对某些花香过敏，而另一些人却没有，这仍然是个谜。A. allergic to 对过敏；B. accustomed to习惯于；C. addic
6、ted to沉迷于；D. appealing to吸引。结合句意可知，此处指一些人对花香过敏。答案为A。6. She required at the meeting that measures _ to protect the environment which we rely on to live.A. should takeB. must takeC. could be takenD. be taken【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟。句意：她在会议上要求采取措施保护我们赖以生存的环境。根据句意可知，动词require“要求”，从句用虚拟即should+动词原形，should可以省略。又
7、measures和动词take之间为被动关系，即should be taken，should可以省略，故选D项。7. I need to buy a new MP4 and cell phone, but I cant afford_.A. oneB. thatC. itD. the one【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我需要买一个新的MP4和一个手机，但我买不起。A. one一个（泛指）；B. that那个；C. it那个；D. the one那一个。根据句意可知，此处没有特指是哪一个，应用one表泛指，即同类中的某一个，泛指上文提到的名词“MP4 and cell phon
8、e”。故选A。8. Accustomed to _ the steep mountains, he had no difficulty reaching the top.A. climbingB. climbC. having climbedD. have climbed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词形式。句意：习惯了爬陡峭的山，他到达山顶没有困难。该句中Accustomed to _ the steep mountains作原因状语，accustomed to为固定短语，to为介词，后接名词活动名词作宾语，可排除选项B和D，选项C. having climbed为动名词的完成式，主
9、要表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作或状态，故排除该项。根据句意可知，该句中“爬山”与谓语动词没有明确的先后关系，应用动名词的一般式，故填climbing，因此选A。9. My friend said that she would like _ out with me, but I didnt feel like _anything that day.A. to eat; eatingB. eating; eatingC. to eat; to eatD. eating; to eat【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的朋友说她想和我一起出去吃饭，但是那天我什么都不想吃。第一
10、空，表示“想要做某事”短语为would like to do sth.；第二空表示“想要做某事”短语为feel like doing sth.。故选A。10. The young couple decided to _ two homeless boys though they had three of their own.A. adaptB. bringC. receiveD. adopt【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对年轻夫妇决定收养两个无家可归的男孩，尽管他们自己有三个。A. adapt适应；B. bring带来；C. receive接收；D. adopt收
11、养。根据“two homeless boys”可知，此处表示“收养”。故选D。11. - Is Peter there? - _, pleaseIll see if I can find him for youA. Hold upB. Hold onC. Hold outD. Hold off【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：彼得在吗?等一下，我看能否为你找到他。Ahold up举起 Bhold on等一下，不挂断电话；Chold out坚持，提供；Dhold off拖延。根据下文“Ill see if I can find him for you”可推断，说话人请打电
12、话的人稍等。故选B。【点睛】12. _the fact that there was great prejudice against women in society, she succeeded as a manager of a big company.A. WhileB. In spite ofC. Despite ofD. As【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：尽管社会上对妇女有很大的偏见，她还是成功地在一家大公司当上了经理。A. While当时候，然而；B. In spite of尽管，短语in spite of the fact；C. Despite of不管；
13、D. As因为，当时候。结合后文“the fact that there was great prejudice against women in society”可知为短语in spite of the fact。故选B。13. I dont think_possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A. thisB. thatC. itsD. it【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形式宾语。句意：我认为掌握一门外语而不花大量时间记背是不可能的。当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，通常会在
14、宾语补足语前使用形式宾语it，而将真正的宾语移至句末，其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”。故选D。14. Dont be too general. Please give a _ suggestion on how to deal with this difficulty.A. concreteB. abstractC. completeD. fragrant【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不要太笼统。关于如何处理这个困难，请给出一个具体的建议。A. concrete具体的；B. abstract抽象的；C. complete完整的；D.
15、 fragrant芳香的。根据上文“Dont be too general.”可知是指给出处理困难的具体建议，concrete符合语境。故选A。15. A medical team_ 150 doctors and nurses went to WenChuan to rescue the trapped.A. was made up ofB. consisted ofC. made ofD. made up of【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。句意：一支由150名医生和护士组成的医疗队前往汶川营救被困者。A. was made up of由组成；B. cons
16、isted of由组成，常用整体作主语，表示“整体由部分构成”，不能用于被动语态；C. made of了解，理解；D. made up of由组成，整体作主语必须用被动结构。分析句子结构可知空处作定语，修饰a medical team，应用非谓语动词形式，故排除A选项；为整体作主语，consist of要用现在分词形式作后置定语，故排除B选项；C选项与语意不符，排除。故选D。16. The young lady _a cry of surprise when she saw something strange moving in the dark.A. gave offB. made outC
17、. sent outD. let out【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当那位年轻女士看到黑暗中有什么奇怪的东西在移动时，她惊讶地叫了一声。A. gave off发出（光热，气味）；B. made out理解，辨认出；C. sent out发送；D. let out发出，释放。根据“a cry of surprise”可知，此处为发出声音。故选D。17. I usually _a few words of greeting with my neighbour after breakfast.A. teaseB. exchangeC. sponsorD. appeal【
18、答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：早饭后，我通常要和邻居相互问候几句。A. tease戏谑；B. exchange交换；C. sponsor赞助；D. appeal吸引，上诉。根据句意可知，此处为常用表达exchange a few words of greeting with sb.“与某人互致问候”。故选B。18. Luis is _ a lot of stress right now because he has been addicted _ drugs.A. on; toB. under; toC. with; intoD. in; in【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解
19、】考查固定短语。句意：路易斯现在压力很大，因为他染上了毒瘾。under stress为固定用法，意为“处于压力之下”；be addicted to为固定短语，意为“沉溺于，对上瘾”。故选B。19. I wish I a chance to talk to you last night, but you left so early.A. haveB. hadC. had hadD. will have【答案】C【解析】【详解】试题分析：wish后的宾语从句，用过去完成时表示与过去相反的情况，故选C。考点：wish后的宾语从句的虚拟语气点评：wish后的宾语从句用一般过去时表示与现在相反的情况，用
20、过去完成时表示与过去相反的情况，用would / could / do 表示与将来相反的情况。20. If the contest _ tomorrow, I would probably go to see it.A. is to take placeB. were to take placeC. was taken placeD. would take place【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果竞赛明天举行，我可能去看。结合语境和下文would go可知，此处为if引导的非真实条件句，与将来的事实相反用一般过去时，should+ 动词原形，或者were to+动词原形，t
21、ake place无被动语态，综上。故选B。二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）Dear Dad,I was very upset when I received your letter. I knew you _21_not like my results, but I didnt realize you and Mum were so _22_with me. This has made me_23_very carefully about myself, and now I_24_ how silly I have been. My poor_25_have come from m
22、y own_26_ Of course, I want to do my best. I want you and Mum to be proud_27_ me, but somehow when I get to school I just cant keep my _28_ on the subject and I stop _29_ the teacher. So many other things seem so much more _30_, but I know that I must not _31_the chance you and Mum have given me. If
23、 I dont work very hard _32_he next few months, I am going to get _33_results. So I am going to study hard this summer. And I will show Mum anything_34_I cant understand so that she can give me help. I _35_you will allow me to play some basketball. I think I need some exercise, _36_ I will control th
24、e time I_37_on it properly. If you want me to stop meeting Cindy, I will but there is_38_serious. We are just good friends, and she often helps me _39_my schoolwork.Dad, I am really sorry I have made you angry. Im going to try my best to_40_my study. I promise that I will make you proud of me soon.
25、Yours, Jimmy21. A. willB. wouldC. needD. should22. A. angryB. upsetC. strictD. happy23. A. talkB. speakC. thinkD. hear24. A. receiveB. believeC. insistD. realize25. A. resultsB. memoriesC. parentsD. friends26. A. stubbornnessB. carelessnessC. lazinessD. illness27. A. ofB. withC. inD. for28. A. headB
26、. mindC. eyesD. heart29. A. listening toB. to listen toC. hearingD. to hear30. A. boringB. dullC. beautifulD. interesting31. A. findB. shareC. wasteD. afford32. A. duringB. atC. throughD. until33. A. betterB. bestC. poorerD. poorest34. A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what35. A. wishB. adviseC. hopeD. decid
27、e36. A. andB. butC. soD. because37. A. spendB. takeC. costD. pay38. A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing39. A. inB. onC. withD. by40. A. developB. improveC. interestD. finish【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. D 39.
28、C 40. B【解析】【分析】试题分析：【21题详解】考查情态动词：A. will表示：将要，愿意，B. would：will的过去时，表示过去愿意，C. need需要D. should应该，句意是;我知道你不会喜欢我的结果。主句用knew，从句用相应的过去时，选B。【22题详解】考查形容词：be angry with“对很生气“和前面的would not like一致。选A【23题详解】考查动词：think about“思考”，句意是：这使我认真的考虑自己。选C【24题详解】考查动词：句意是：现在我意识到自己一直很愚蠢。选D【25题详解】考查上下文串联，前面第一段第一句就提到results，
29、选A26题详解】考查名词：从下文的描写可知是作者的懒惰造成很差的结果。选C【27题详解】考查介词：be proud of“以为荣”。选A【28题详解】考查词组：keep ones mind on“专注于”选B【29题详解】考查词组：listen to the teacher“听讲”。Stop doing停止做。选A【30题详解】考查形容词：表示有很多其他事情比功课更有趣。选D【31题详解】考查动词：句意是：我不该浪费你和妈妈给我的机会。选C【32题详解】考查介词：during“在期间”，表示：在下学期,选A【33题详解】考查形容词：因为是和前面的结果相比，用比较级，根据句意是结果更差。选C。【
30、34题详解】考查定语从句，先行词是不定代词，定语从句中缺少宾语用that，选B【35题详解】考查动词，句意是:我希望你让我打打篮球。Wish虽然是“希望”，但是用于虚拟语气，选C【36题详解】考查连词，两句话是转折关系。选B【37题详解】考查动词搭配：spend time on sth.选A【38题详解】考查代词：nothing serious“没什么严重的”选D【39题详解】考查介词：help sb with sth“帮助某人某事”选C【40题详解】考查动词：表示提高学习：improve study，选B考点：考查书信类短文点评：这是一份孩子写给父母信，信中分析自己成绩差的原因，并下决心要提
31、高成绩。从选项中可以看出，本大题主要还是考查了词汇的辨析与运用，但更加注重综合语言能力的运用，需要根据故事情节，了解词汇用法的同时，结合语境，做出准确的判断。三、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分）ADear Editor,Im a Senior I student in a middle school. This term, my favorite teacher, Miss Mao, no longer teaches us. I want to see her, but Im afraid that she no longer likes me and I dont want to tro
32、uble her. I really miss her. What should I do? Tian Yan Dear Tian Yan, Its bad luck that you have lost your favorite teacher, But if she is still in your school, nothing can stop you going to see her. When she isnt busy, ask her if she minds having a quick chat. You can then tell her she was your fa
33、vorite teacher- everyone is happy to know that they are liked!If she has left the school, it will be more difficult to meet her. It will be hard, but remember people always come and go in their lives. We cant rely on them to be with us all the time.You may be sad to say goodbye to her, but we can re
34、member and learn from her. Think of her best qualities.You could also try looking for similar qualities in your other teachers. Study hard and give your new teacher a chance. In time, you might start to see that he or she has different qualities to learn from.Finally, you can not completely rely on
35、other people to get you through your studies, or even your life.Editor41. Whats Tian Yans identity?A. a studentB. a teacherC. an editorD. an adviser42. What happened to Miss Mao?A. She was illB. She went to another schoolC. She was too busy to have classesD. It was unclear43. The letters are from_.A
36、. bookB. newspaperC. posterD. advertisement44. Which of the following does the editor advise Tuan Yan NOT to do?A. Find a time to see Miss MaoB. Have a short chat with Miss MaoC. Tell Miss Mao she likes herD. Keep quiet about the thing45. According to the passage, students can make progress in their
37、 studies _.A. completely by their favorite teachersB. completely by their favorite classmatesC. mainly by their parentsD. mainly by themselves【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文是摘录报纸的两封信，讲述了一个学生对老师的思念和报纸编辑给这位学生的建议。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第一封信的“Im a Senior I student in a middle school.”（我是一所中学
38、高一的学生）可知，Tian Yan是一个高中生。故选A。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第一封信的“This term, my favorite teacher, Miss Mao, no longer teaches us. I want to see her, but Im afraid that she no longer likes me and I dont want to trouble her.”（这学期，我最喜欢的老师，高老师不再教我们了。我想见她，但又担心她不再喜欢我了，我不想给她添麻烦）可知，该学生的信里并没有说明高老师发生了什么事情。故选D。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据文
39、章中的Editor（编辑）可推知，这是从报纸上摘录下的。故选B。【44题详解】细节理解题。由回信中第一段的“But, if she is still in your school, nothing can stop you going to see her. When she isnt busy, ask her if she minds having a quick chat. You can then tell her she was your favorite teacher”（但是，如果她还在学校，没有什么可以阻止你去看她。当她不忙的时候，问她是否介意简单聊聊，然后你可以告诉她她是你最
40、喜欢的老师） 可知，如果 Miss Mao 仍在学校，编辑建议 Tian Yan 去看望老师，可以聊天、将自己的崇敬喜爱之情告诉老师，而不必保持沉默。故选D。【45题详解】推理判断题。由回信的最后一段“Finally, you can not completely rely on other people to get you through your studies , or even your life.”（最后，你不能完全依靠他人来帮助你度过学习，甚至生活的难关。）可推知，在学习上学生不能完全依赖他人，主要靠自己。故选D。BA young woman carrying a three-y
41、ear-old child got on a bus. The conductor hurried to give her a warm welcome and then kindly asked the other passengers to make more room for the woman and her child. On seeing this, people began to talk. You know this conductor used to be very rude. Now suddenly he has changed his bad behavior , sa
42、id a middle-aged man.Yes, he should be praised and we must write a letter to the company, said a second passenger. Thats right, another lady said, I wish a newspaper reporter were here so that more people could learn from this conductor.Just then a gentleman who looked like a teacher turned to the c
43、onductor and said, Excuse me, but can I know your name, please? Your excellent service must be praised.Before he could open his mouth, the three-year-old child sitting on the young womans lap interrupted, I know his name. I call him Dad.46. The passengers were _ to see the conductors kindness to the
44、 woman and the child.A. excitedB. pleasedC. interestedD. surprised47. One passenger suggested writing a letter to the company to _ .A. make a demand for more busesB. thank the conductor for his good serviceC. criticize the conductor for his rude behaviorD. invite a newspaper reporter to write about
45、the conductor48. What was the gentleman?A. A teacher.B. A newspaper reporter.C. Not known from the story.D. The conductors friend from his company.49. The word he in the last paragraph refers to _.A. the gentlemanB. the conductorC. the middle-aged manD. the three-year-old child50. It is clear from t
46、he story that the conductor _.A. has changed his attitude towards his workB. has now been kind and polite to all passengersC. has not changed his rude behavior to passengersD. has now been kind and polite to women with children【答案】46. D 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. C【解析】【分析】试题分析：这是一则笑话故事。一位平日里坏习惯缠身的公交售票员今天
47、却给一位抱着三岁小孩的女士热情欢迎，还叫其他乘客为她母子俩腾出空间。乘客们都对售票员的行为感到奇怪，纷纷调侃他，说要让记者来采访他。最后才发现售票员是这三岁孩子的爸爸。【46题详解】D.细节推断题。定位到第一段最后一句“You know this conductor used to be very rude.Now suddenly he has changed his bad behavior.”一个中年乘客说这位售票员过去很粗鲁，现在突然改变了他的坏习惯。由此可知，乘客们对售货员的友好行为感到惊讶（surprised）。故选D。【47题详解】B.细节理解题。定位到第二段第一行，根据“he
48、should be praised and we must write a letter to the company”可知：写信到公交公司是为了表扬和感谢售票员他对乘客（the woman and a child）友好热情服务的行为。故选B（对售票员的优质服务表示感谢）。【48题详解】C.信息推断题。定位到第三段，根据定语从句“a gentleman who looked like a teacher ”看起来像个老师的gentleman，可排除A选项。结合第三段的信息我们无从推断gentleman的身份。故选C（从故事无从知晓）。【49题详解】B.信息推断题。结合第三段内容“Excuse
49、me，but can I know your name，Please？Your excellent service must be praised”可知是gentleman问售票员的话，定位至第四段首句“Before he could open his mouth”可知是售票员正准备张口回答gentleman的话。故he指代the conductor。因此选B。【50题详解】C.内容理解题。结合文章最后一句“I know his name.I called him Dad.”可知售票员是三岁孩子的爸爸，他之所以热情接待女士母子俩，是因为他们仨是一家人。因此平日里坏习惯缠身的售票员他不好的习惯行
50、为并没有改变。故选C（他并没有改变对乘客粗鲁的行为）。 考点：故事类文章阅读CWill it matter if you dont take your breakfast? Recently a test was given in the United States. Those tested included people of different ages, from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no brea
51、kfast at all. Special tests were set up to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect than if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be especially true i
52、f a person works with his brains. If a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with more attention to class.Opposite(相反的) to what many people believe, if you dont eat breakfast, you will not lose weight. This is because people become so
53、hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch, and end up gaining weight instead of losing. You will probably lose more weight if you reduce your lunch and super!51. During the test, those who were tested were given _.A. no breakfast at allB. very rich breakfastsC. little food for breakfastD. diff
54、erent breakfast or none52. The results of the test show that _.A. breakfast has great effect on work and studiesB. breakfast has little to do with a persons workC. a person will work better if he has a simple breakfastD. those working with brains should have much for breakfast53. The passage mention
55、s that many people believe that if you dont eat breakfast, you will _.A. lose weightB. not lose weightC. be healthierD. gain a lot of weight54. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?A. Poor breakfasts affect those who work with brains.B. Morning diet may cause one person to get
56、 fatter.C. Reducing lunch and supper is of less help in weight losing.D. Eating less in lunch and supper may help to lose weight.55. According to the passage, if a student does not eat breakfast, _.A. he will fall illB. he will not listen to his teacherC. he will not make progress in his studyD. his
57、 mind will work more slowly【答案】51. D 52. A 53. A 54. C 55. D【解析】【分析】试题分析：文章主要讲的是不吃早餐对人们的影响。一项试验表明，吃早餐的人比不吃早餐的人在工作上的表现会更好。合理的早餐不仅能够为工作和学习提供能量，还有助于减轻人们的体重。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“these people were given all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all”可知，参加试验的人得到各种各样的早餐，他们有时没有早餐吃，故选D。【52题
58、详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The results show that if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast.”可知，测试表明，吃了合理搭配的早餐的人比没有吃早餐的人在工作上的表现会更好，根据第二句可知，早餐也影响学生的学习效率，故选A。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“The result is opposite to what some people think. Having no breakfast will n
59、ot help you lose weight (减轻体重).”可知，一些人认为不吃早餐可以帮助减轻体重，故选A。【54题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第五行“This fact appears to be especially true if a person works with his brains.”可知A项正确；根据第二段“if you dont eat breakfast, you will not lose weight. This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch
60、”可知，早上节食会导致午饭吃很多，结果会变胖，B项正确；根据第二段最后“You will probably lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.”可知，减少午饭和晚饭的量对减肥有帮助，D项正确，故选C。【55题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后“If a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly”可知，吃早餐的学生学习知识更快，相反，不吃早餐的话，学生的思维会变慢，故选D。考点：健康类短文阅读DE
61、nglish is the most widely used language in the history of our planet. One in every seven human beings can speak it. More than half of the worlds books and three quarters of international mail are in English. Of all languages, English has the largest vocabulary perhaps as many as two million words.Ho
62、wever, lets face it: English is a crazy language. There is no egg in an eggplant, neither pine nor apple in a pineapple and no ham in a hamburger. Sweet-meats are candy, while sweetbreads, which arent sweet, are meat.We take English for granted. But when we explore its paradoxes (探讨它的矛盾), we find th
63、at quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square, public bathrooms have no baths in them.And why is it that a writer writes, but fingers dont fing, grocers dont groce, and hammers dont ham? If the plural of tooth is teeth, shouldnt the plural of booth be beeth? One goose, two geese so one moose
64、, two meese?How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites? How can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quite a few are alike? How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next?English was invented by people,
65、not computers, and it reflects (反映) the creativity of human beings. Thats why, when stars are out, they are visible (能看见的); but when the lights are out, they are invisible. And why, when I wind up my watch, I start it; but when I wind up this essay, I end it.56. According to the passage _.A. sweet-m
66、eats and sweetbreads are different thingsB. there should be egg in an eggplantC. pineapples are the apples on the pine treeD. boxing rings should be round57. Which of the following is the correct plural?A. Beeth.B. Geese.C. Meese.D. Tooth.58. Which of the following includes two items which have the
67、similar meaning?A. A wise man and a wise guy.B. Overlook and oversee.C. Quite a lot and quite a few.D. Hot as hell and cold as hell.59. The underlined words “wind up” in the last paragraph probably mean “_”.A. blowB. roll upC. get hurtD. finish60. Through the many paradoxes in the English language,
68、the writer wants to show that human beings are _.A. cleverB. crazyC. lazyD. dull【答案】56. A 57. B 58. C 59. D 60. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。英语是使用最广泛的语言，每七个人中，就有一个会说英语。世界上一半以上的书籍和四分之三的邮件是用英语写的，英语包含的词汇也是最多的。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sweet-meats are candy, while sweetbreads, which arent sweet, are meat.(sweet -meats(蜜
69、饯)是糖果，sweetbreads(杂碎)不是甜的，是肉)”可知，Sweet-meats和sweetbreads两个词的意思不同。故选A。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“If the plural of tooth is teeth, shouldnt the plural of booth be beeth? One goose, two geese so one moose, two meese?(如果tooth的复数形式是teeth, booth的复数形式不是应该是beeth吗?一只鹅，两只鹅那么一只moose，两只meese？)”可知，goose的复数是geese。故选B。【5
70、8题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“How can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quite a few are alike? (look和see是近义词，但oversee监视，overlook意思怎么就是忽视呢;a lot和a few是反义词，但与quite连用，怎么都表示很多的意思呢？)”可知，quite a lot与quite a few意思接近。故选C。【59题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“but when I wind up this essay, I end it.(但是当我结束这篇文章时，
71、我就结束了)”可知，划线词组的意思与end接近，即“完成，结束”的意思。故选D。【60题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects (反映) the creativity of human beings.(英语是人而不是电脑发明的，它反映了人的创造力)”可知，英语是被人创造的，它反映了人类的创造性和智慧。故选A。四、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）61. I dont understand, so please give me a(n) _ (具体的) example. (根
72、据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】concrete【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我不明白，请给我举个具体的例子。根据汉语提示“具体的”，可知应填形容词concrete，作定语修饰名词example。故填concrete。62. The deep_(悲伤)she felt was obvious in the expression of her face.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】sadness【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：她心中深深的悲伤在她的脸上展露无遗。根据汉语提示“悲伤”，以及定冠词the可知，此处应填名词sadness作主语，抽象名词，不可数。故填sadness。63. Dani
73、el has been _ (禁止) from driving for six months. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】banned【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：丹尼尔被禁止开车六个月。根据汉语提示“禁止”可知应填动词ban，作谓语，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，结合上文Daniel has been可知为现在完成时的被动语态。故填banned。64. The government needs a more_ （灵活的） approach to education.(根据汉语提示填空)【答案】flexible【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：政府需要更灵活的教育方法。根据汉语提
74、示“灵活的”可知应填形容词flexible，作定语修饰名词approach。故填flexible。65. My advice might help you stop smoking and _(加强) your decision. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】strengthen【解析】【分析】【详解】考查及物动词。句意：我的建议可能会帮助你戒烟并坚定你的决心。根据and可知这里是并列谓语，情态动词might后面跟动词原形，所给汉语“加强”翻译为strengthen，是及物动词。故填strengthen。66. The expert p_ that there will be an ear
75、thquake in that area in the near future. (根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】predicts【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：专家预测在不久的将来那个地区会发生地震。根据单词首字母和句意“预测”以及在句中作谓语可知，应填动词predict；又因空后的宾语从句用了一般将来时以及主语The expert为第三人称单数，所以predict应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填predicts。67. It is t_ of him to help his friends when they are in need. (根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】typica
76、l【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：在朋友有困难时帮助他们是他的典型特点。根据单词首字母以及句意“，可知应填形容词typical“典型的”，作表语。故填typical。68. With exams only a week away, I am under a lot of s_. (根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】stress【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：只有一个星期就要考试了，我压力很大。根据句意“压力”和首字母“s”以及空前的“a lot of”可知，应填名词stress，作介词under的宾语，此处表抽象概念，不可数。故填stress。69. We e_ our opinions
77、about the event at the meeting yesterday. (根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】exchanged【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我们在昨天的会议上交换了对此事件的看法。根据所给句子和首字母提示可推出是动词exchange“交换”，此处作为句子谓语动词，结合语境和下文的yesterday，可知应用一般过去时。故填exchanged。70. The prisoners a_ to escape, but failed. (根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】attempted【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：囚犯们企图逃跑，但失败了。根据but可知这里是并列谓
78、语，but后面的failed是一般过去时，则but前面的谓语动词也用一般过去时，再结合句意和首字母，动词attempt“企图”符合句意，其过去式是attempted。故填attempted。五、延展题（用所给词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，共5分）71. If he _( follow) my advice, he wouldnt have lost his job. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】had followed【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他听了我的建议，他就不会丢了工作。该句是if引导的非真实条件句，与过去的事实相反，主句用would/could/might+
79、have done，从句中用过去完成。故填had followed。72. He suggested we _(start) off early the next day. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】(should) start【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他建议我们第二天一早出发。suggest（建议）后面为省略了that的宾语从句，从句使用虚拟语气，谓语动词使用（should）do。故填(should) start。73. If it should rain tomorrow, I _(stay) at home. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】would/could
80、/might/should stay【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：万一明天下雨，我就呆在家里。根据“If it should rain tomorrow”可知，此处是对与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，所以主句应用“would/could/might/should+动词原形”。故填would/could/might/should stay。74. If I _(have) more time now, I would learn another foreign language. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】had【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我现在有更多的时间，我将学习另
81、一门外语。根据时间状语“now”可知，此处表示对现在事实的虚拟，if引导的条件状语从句使用一般过去时。故填had。75. We insisted they _(not be) present at such meeting. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】(should) not be【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我们坚持他们不应该出席这样的会议。insist作“坚持”讲时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语构成为(should)+ 动词原形。故填(should) not be。六、书面表达（25分） 76. 请你针对有些父母经常翻开孩子的日记或书包这一现象，写一篇文章，陈述你的观点。内
82、容包括：1、认为同学们不必为此烦恼；2、希望能够体谅父母的苦衷；3、建议与父母进行交流沟通_【答案】Some of us are having problems with our parents, as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries. I fully understand why we are not comfortable about it, but theres no need to feel too sad. Our parents are checking our bags or diaries to
83、make sure we are not getting into any trouble. They have probably heard some horrible stories about other kids and thought we might do the same. Or perhaps they just want to connect with us but are doing it all wrong. My suggestion is : Tell them we want them to trust us as much as wed like to trust
84、 them. If you dont think you can talk to them, write them a letter and leave it lying aroundthey are bound to read it.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生针对有些父母经常翻开孩子的日记或书包这一现象，写一篇文章，陈述你的观点。【详解】1.词汇积累查看：checkexamine确保：guaranteemake sure悲伤的：upsetannoyed一定：be bound to do sthbe certain to do sth.2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Ou
85、r parents are checking our bags or diaries to make sure we are not getting into any trouble.拓展句：Our parents are checking our bags or diaries because they want to make sure we are not getting into any trouble.【点睛】高分句型1 Some of us are having problems with our parents, as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries. (运用了as引导原因状语从句)高分句型2 If you dont think you can talk to them, write them a letter and leave it lying aroundthey are bound to read it. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)