1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。练 检测提能全过关基础巩固练. 语境填词1. The French government today calls for an end to the violence because many innocent people have died violently in the military conflict. (violent)2. Unlike other teenagers who played with him, David began to dislike
2、all his television heroes who smoked. (like)3. Workers in some industries have their hearing harmed by the noise of the machines. As we all know, continuous exposure to sound above 80 decibels could be harmful. (harm)4. This house has been in existence for many years. Little of the existing housing
3、is of good quality. (exist)5. Joe passed his hand over his face and looked puzzled. It was puzzling for him to find out how these books found their way here. (puzzle). 改错1. That guy was a dangerous person. You should watch out at him. (第二句at改为for)2. You look sad, cheers up! Everything will be all ri
4、ght soon. (第一句cheers改为cheer)3. Since that Bill has a long holiday, he can go abroad to have a trip. (Since改为Now或去掉that)4. Fighting broke off between the fans of the two football teams yesterday. (off改为out)5. After a while, the sky was blocked up by black clouds. (up改为out)6. If used improperly, the m
5、edicine will do harms to you. (harms改为harm)7. There exist a generation gap between the young and the old. (exist改为exists). 完成句子1. Wherever he is, he makes it a rule to go for a walk before breakfast. 无论他在哪里, 他养成了一个早饭前散步的习惯。2. I make 2, 000 yuan a week; 60 yuan surely wont make such a big difference
6、to me. 我一周挣2 000元, 60元对我来说不会有这么大的影响。3. He weighs almost twice as much as I do. He must look like a monster. 他几乎是我两倍重, 他看起来必定像个怪物。4. He is not strong enough to lift the box. 他力气不够大, 提不起这个箱子。5. It is obvious that China can make a difference in the world today and tomorrow. 很明显, 在今天的世界, 甚至以后的世界, 中国将发挥它
7、的影响力。6. How the earth came into being remains a mystery to scientists. 地球是如何形成的对科学家来说仍然是个谜。7. Whether we could arrive in time to prevent him from making a mistake was a big problem for us. 我们是否能及时赶到去阻止他犯错对我们来说是个棘手的问题。8. Why the earth is becoming warmer is an important topic for research. 地球变暖的原因是研究的
8、重要话题。素养提升练. 教材语篇变一变根据课文内容, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The earth was just a cloud of dust whose future was 1. uncertain(certain) after the “Big Bang”. Then the dust began to settle into a solid ball which was so 2. violent (violence) and exploded loudly with fire and rock. They were in time 3. to produ
9、ce (produce) many things, which were to make the earths atmosphere. As the earth cooled down, water began to appear and it allowed the earth to dissolve 4. harmful(harm) gases. Then life began to develop. Many millions of years later, small plants appeared. They multiplied and 5. filled(fill) the oc
10、eans and seas with oxygen. Land 6. animals (animal) followed after the first green plants appeared. Then small clever animals spread all 7. over the earth. Humans developed new means of growing, hunting and moving around. As time went by they covered the earth. Now too much carbon dioxide has been p
11、ut into the atmosphere, which prevents heat from 8. escaping (escape) from the earth into space. As 9. a result, the problem of global warming occurs. 10. Whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved. 教材VS短文改错根据课文内容, 对下面材料进行修
12、改。文中共有10处错误, 每句中最多有2处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Last month I paid a visit the moon with my friend. Before we left, I was told the force of gravity would change three time on our journey. Then we took up. As we left the earth, I became very heavily. Gradually the weight lessen. When I was in space, it was di
13、sappeared. We floated weightlessly around in the cabin and I cheered up. When I was on the moon, I was surprise to find even walking needed lots of practice now that gravity changed. The returning of the earth was very frightened. We were amazed to watch fire broke out on the outside of the ship. 1.
14、 【解析】第一句中visit后加to。pay a visit to someplace. 拜访某处。2. 【解析】第二句中timetimes。time表示频次是可数名词, 由前面的three可知应用time的复数形式。3. 【解析】第三句中upoff。take off 起飞, 固定短语。4. 【解析】第四句中heavilyheavy。在系动词后面, 应用形容词作表语。5. 【解析】第五句中lessenlessened。结合上下文可知应用过去式。6. 【解析】第六句中第二个was去掉。disappear是不及物动词, 没有被动语态。7. 【解析】第八句中surprisesurprised。作表语
15、应用形容词形式, 说明主语感到惊讶用surprised。8. 【解析】第九句中ofto。return to someplace回到某处, 故把of改为to。9. 【解析】第九句中frightenedfrightening。表示事物令人恐惧, 用-ing形式的形容词。10. 【解析】第十句中brokebreak。作感官动词的宾语补足语用不带to的不定式。. 核心知识用一用请根据以下信息写一篇介绍火星的短文。Step 1 补全句子1. 火星是一个由矿物质组成的行星。Mars is a planet that is made up of minerals. 2. 矿物质包含氧气、金属和其他元素。Mi
16、nerals contain oxygen, metals and other elements. 3. 不像地球, 在火星表面上由于大气层很稀薄地表没有液态水。Unlike the earth, there is no liquid water on the surface of Mars as a result of thin atmosphere. 4. 火星上大气层不足地球上的百分之一。Atmosphere on Mars is less than 1% that of the earth. 5. 如果我们计划乘坐卫星去火星, 我们必须带上氧气、食物和其他必需品。It is neces
17、sary to take oxygen, food and other essentials if we plan to land on Mars by satellite. Step 2 词句优化6. 用非谓语动词作定语整合句1和句2Mars is a planet that is made up of minerals containing oxygen, metals and other elements. 7. 以定语从句的形式整合句3和句4Unlike the earth, there is no liquid water on the surface of Mars as a re
18、sult of thin atmosphere, which is less than 1% that of the earth. 8. 以状语从句的形式改写句5(既然火星与地球不同)Now that Mars is different from the earth, it is necessary to take oxygen, food and other essentials if we plan to land on Mars by satellite. Step 3 连句成篇We dont know whether life exists on Mars. But with the
19、help of astronomy, humans know more about it. Mars is a planet that is made up of minerals containing oxygen, metals and other elements. Unlike the earth, there is no liquid water on the surface of Mars as a result of thin atmosphere, which is less than 1% that of the earth. Now that Mars is different from the earth, it is necessary to take oxygen, food and other essentials if we plan to land on Mars by satellite. Though it is a mere dream now, scientists try to make it possible for humans to land on Mars in time. 关闭Word文档返回原板块