1、吉林省长春市2021届高三英语上学期期末试题（含解析）本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生必须将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并将准考证号准确地填涂在答题卡上。2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色的签字笔书写，字迹工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的区域内作答，超出答题区域的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。第I卷（三部分 共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题， 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分
2、）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whats wrong with the telephone line? A. Its busy. B. Its broken. C. Its not clear.2. Whats the relationship between the speakers probably? A. Parent and child. B. Teacher and student. C. Parent and tea
3、cher.3 What will the woman do? A. Park the car. B. Take the subway. C. Help with the accident.4. What is the man unhappy about? A. The wine. B. The food. C. The service.5. When will Kelly probably reach? A. In the morning. B. At dinner time. C. At lunch time. 第二节（共15小题,每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对
4、话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What does the man recommend to the woman? A. Short skirts. B. Blouses. C. Mens shirts.7. Why does the woman buy nothing for her husband? A. She doesnt love him. B. He dislikes wha
5、t she chooses. C. She has no time. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Whats the topic of the lecture? A. Parents role in childrens education. B. Similar efforts but different results. C. Gaps between parents and children. 9. What will the man do next? A. Lend his cellphone to the woman. B. Send the lecture to the wo
6、man.C. Focus on the video of the lecture. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Why is the man forbidden to visit his wife? A. She is sleeping.B. She doesnt want to see him.C. The visiting hours are over.11. What does the woman suggest the man do? A Come back in the morning.B. Bring dinner to his wife.C. Sleep overni
7、ght outside. 12. How long do the visiting hours last in the afternoon? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 5 hours.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How much money does the woman want to borrow? A. 500. B. 5,500. C. 5,000.14.Why does the woman want to borrow money? A. To open a music shop for her son.B. To open a flower
8、shop for her daughter. C. To do some business by herself. 15. What does the woman want to know? A. How to fill in the form.B. When to get the money.C. Who to give the form back to.16. How does the woman probably feel in the end? A. Surprised. B. Disappointed. C. Cheerful.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What w
9、as the speakers college major? A. Management. B. Mathematics. C. Media.18. How many years did the speaker work at the department store? A. 5. B.3. C. 4.19. Why did the speaker decide to give up her first job? A. She was tired of it.B. She wanted a good position.C. She wanted more money.20. Where did
10、 the speaker find her present job? A. In the university.B. In the TV station.C. In the restaurant.第二部分 阅读理解(共二节，共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分)第一节：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)AThe best way to see the worlds architectural marvels is to visit them in person.SingaporeThe architecture of Singapore is futuristic, to the p
11、oint that visitors may feel like they have stepped onto a science fiction film. The Gardens by the Bay is one of the most visually striking creations that it has to offer, consisting of large parkland dotted with strange but wonderful structures.BarcelonaEvery year millions of people flood into this
12、 colorful Spanish city to see the unique works of famed architect Antoni Gaudi. The Temple Expiatori de la Sagrada Familia is the most popular of these and is still being built, in spite of the fact that work began all the way back in 1882. So if you want to avoid the crowds you can take your pick o
13、n your trip.AthensAncient architecture is abundant in Athens, with buildings that have stood for thousands of years still managing to tower. From the inspiring remains of the Parthenon to various spirits including Zeus and Hephaestus, Athens is the place to visit if you are eager to see architecture
14、 filled with history.DubaiIf you are looking for breath-taking architecture, Dubai will satisfy your curiosity. From the eye-watering height of the Burj Khalifa to the impressive achievement of the Palm Island, everything seems bigger in Dubai and there is luxury (奢华) in almost every aspect of the c
15、ity, earning it a serious reputation on the international travel scene.1. What is special about the architecture of Singapore?A. Super modern.B. Extremely old.C. Pretty colorful.D. Rather plain.2. Which is one of the works of architect Antoni Gaudi?A. Burj Khalifa.B. The Gardens by the Bay.C. Parthe
16、non Temple.D. The Temple Expiatori de la Sagrada Familia.3. Where will you travel if you are curious about old tales behind architecture?A. To Singapore.B. To Barcelona.C. To Athens.D. To Dubai.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个城市的建筑风格和特色。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中The architecture of Singapore is f
17、uturistic, to the point that visitors may feel like they have stepped onto a science fiction film.可知新加坡的建筑是未来主义风格的，以至于游客可能会觉得自己仿佛踏上了科幻电影。由此可知，新加坡的建筑的特别之处是超级现代。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Every year millions of people flood into this colorful Spanish city to see the unique works of famed architect Antoni G
18、audi. The Temple Expiatori de la Sagrada Familia is the most popular of these and is still being built, in spite of the fact that work began all the way back in 1882.可知每年都有数以百万计的人涌入这座色彩斑斓的西班牙城市，观看著名建筑师Antoni Gaudi的独特作品。Expiatori de la Sagrada Familia是其中最受欢迎的一座，尽管这项工作早在1882年就开始了，但它仍在建造中。由此可知，The Temp
19、le Expiatori de la Sagrada Familia是建筑师Antoni Gaudi的作品。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中From the inspiring remains of the Parthenon to various spirits including Zeus and Hephaestus, Athens is the place to visit if you are eager to see architecture filled with history.可知从令人振奋的帕台农神庙遗迹到宙斯和赫菲斯托斯等各种神灵，如果你渴望看到充满历史气
20、息的建筑，雅典是一个值得参观的地方。由此可知，如果你对建筑背后的古老故事感到好奇，你会去雅典旅行。故选C。BWhy do we like drinking water from plastic bottles（塑料瓶）? Some people think it is healthy and clean. Others drink bottled water because its easy you can carry it around with you. In hot countries, like Greece, we often buy bottles of cold water in
21、 the summer.However, making lots of plastic is not a good idea for many reasons. First of all, we need a lot of oil for plastic products. We usually use oil as a source of energy. If we reduced the number of bottles we made, we wouldnt need so much oil. Plastic bottles also pollute the environment.
22、If we reused all our plastic bottles, we wouldnt need so much space for rubbish dumps. But in Greece, we dont reuse much of the plastic we use. In 2006, Greeks reused only about 10% of plastic waste. The rest became rubbish on land and in rivers and seas.So next time you want to throw away a plastic
23、 bottle in the litter bin, stop and think. If you reuse it, you would help the environment. But what can you do when there isnt a bin near you? Well, there are lots of useful ways that you can use your bottles again. For example, an empty bottle makes a great piggy bank for your pocket money, and if
24、 you cut a bottle in half, you will have a plant pot. Go green! You can make a difference.4. What is not mentioned about bottled water in this passage?A. Its healthy.B. Its clean.C. Its easy.D. Its expensive.5. Plastic products are made from _.A. energyB. oilC. rubbishD. plants6. Which is the best w
25、ay to deal with used plastic bottles?A. To reuse them.B. To make a piggy bank.C. To make a plant pot.D. To drop them into the river.7. The underlined part in this passage tells us “_”.A. To make a different life, youd better go outside.B. To look different, youd better wear green clothes.C. To prote
26、ct the environment, you can do something.D. To go green, you should use plastic products.【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。现在人们经常饮用瓶装水，文章分析了瓶装水的好处，但也指出瓶装水使用了大量的塑料，塑料废弃后会对环境造成污染，建议人们更多地重复使用塑料瓶。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Some people think it is healthy and clean. Others drink bottled water because its
27、easy you can carry it around with you.可知，有些人认为瓶装水很健康干净而且容易携带。文章没有提到它很贵。故D项正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句First of all, we need a lot of oil for plastic products.可知，要生产塑料制品需要使用石油。故B项正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第六句If we reused all our plastic bottles, we wouldnt need so much space for rubbish dumps.可知，重新使用塑料瓶是处理塑料污染最
28、好的方法。故A项正确。【7题详解】猜测句意题。根据划线前句可知，我们可以用多种方法重复使用塑料瓶，减少对环境的污染。如果我们人人努力，就可以保护环境。句中的短语make a difference意为“起作用，有影响”。故C项正确。CThey are probably the longest-standing and biggest rivals (对手) in international sport Chinese badminton player Lin Dan, with his deadly smashes (扣球) and drop shots, and his Malaysian r
29、ival Lee Chong Wei, who is known for his spirit and determination.Over the years, the two have competed with each other many times, and both have experienced victory and defeat. But Lin beat Lee the first two times they faced each other in the Olympic Gamesin Beijing in 2008 and then in London in 20
30、12.And that was inadmissible for Lee. In fact, according to BadmintonB, Lee once said that if he had the choice between winning an Olympic gold and beating Lin, he would absolutely choose victory over his old rival.And he eventually did, at the 2016 Rio Games. When he beat Lin that day, Lee dropped
31、to the floor, covered his face with his hands and looked around the stadium like a gold-medal moment although Lee eventually lost out in the final to another Chinese player, Chen Long.All the years of trying to outdo each other have not only driven Lin and Lee to surpass (超越) themselves as players,
32、but also developed a special friendship between the two.They care for and encourage each other. They invited each other to their own weddings. And right before this years Malaysia Open, Lee, who wasnt able to compete there on account of his nose cancer, wrote on social networking site Facebook, “My
33、friend Lin Dan, you have my best wishes for this Malaysian Open. If I were to hope for a non-Malaysian to win the mens singles title, I hope that its you my friend, my greatest rival.”Lin and Lee are now pushing 36 and 37 respectivelyages by which most athletes would have retiredbut they are plannin
34、g to compete at the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games, in the hope that they can play each other once again.Its as Badminton Association of Malaysia vice president David Wee once said of the two, “they bring out the best in each other”.8. Which phrase can best describe their relationship?A. Familiar stranger
35、s.B. Friends and enemies.C. Colleagues and rivals.D. Teammates and competitors.9. What does the underlined word “inadmissible” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Unacceptable.B. Inescapable.C. Unexpected.D. Impossible.10. What did Lees reaction at the 2016 Rio Games indicate?A. He mistakenly believed he had won
36、 the gold medal.B. He was confident to defeat Lin Dan next time.C. He didnt care about the Olympic gold medals.D. He took his victory over Lin most seriously.11. What can we learn from the passage?A. Lin ranks second to Lee in the world badminton.B. Lin is sure to compete against Lee at the 2020 Oly
37、mpics.C. Lee has no intention to quit playing badminton in spite of his nose cancer.D. Lee wished Lin to win the mens singles title in this years Malaysia Open.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中国羽毛球运动员林丹和马拉西亚运动员李宗伟之间的故事，两人多次在赛场对决，赛场下两人惺惺相惜，互相成就了最好的彼此。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一句“They are probabl
38、y the longest-standing and biggest rivals”可知，两人是对手。根据第五段“All the years of trying to outdo each other have not only driven Lin and Lee to surpass (超越) themselves as players, but also developed a special friendship between the two.”多年来，林丹和李宗伟都在努力超越对方，这不仅让他们成为了超越自我的选手，也让两人之间建立了一种特殊的友谊。由此判断出他们即使朋友也是敌人。故
39、选B项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。画线词所在句的主语that是指上文提到的“林丹在2008年北京奥运会和2012年伦敦奥园会前两次相遇中击败了李宗伟”，再由画线词下文“Lee once said that if he had the choice between winning an Olympic gold and beating Lin, he would absolutely choose victory over his old rival.”李宗伟曾说，如果让他在赢得奥运金牌和击败林之间做出选择，他肯定会选择战胜老对手。可推知，“And that was inadmissible fo
40、r Lee.”意思是“对李宗伟来说被林丹打败是难以接受的”，inadmissible意为“不可接受的”。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“And he eventually did, at the 2016 Rio Games.When he beat Lin that day, Lee dropped to the floor, covered his face with his hands and looked around the stadium like a gold-medal moment although Lee eventually lost out in
41、 the final to another Chinese player, Chen Long.”可知， 在2016年里约热内卢的比赛中，他终于做到了。李宗伟打败林丹后，躺在地上，双手掩面，环顾体育场，就像一个得金牌的时刻，再结合上文提到他头两次败给林丹。可推知，李宗伟把战胜林丹看得很重。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段第三句“And right before this years Malaysia Open, Lee, who wasnt able to compete there on account of his nose cancer”可知，李宗伟患了鼻癌；再由第七段中“
42、but they are planning to compete at the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games”可知，林丹和李宗伟计划参加2020年东京奥运会，由此可推知，李宗伟虽然患了鼻癌，但是没有打算退出打羽毛球。故选C项。DAs the novel coronavirus epidemic continues, one school after another has organized online classes. The most common form is live streaming, in which all participants, teacher a
43、nd students alike, sit in front of a computer camera and see each other by the platform.Many teachers and students simply wear casual clothing for the class, and jokes show about each others appearance. After all, most of the time it is the teacher appearing on screen, and the students, even if call
44、ed on by the teacher, will only show their faces.Yet Shijiazhuang No.1 Middle School in Hebei province recently caused heated discussion by requiring teachers to wear formal suits and students to wear uniforms while attending online classes.By Saturday morning, the related topic has become one of th
45、e hottest topics on Sina Weibo, with 180 million views.“The practice can improve students sense of formality in the online classes and make them more attentive,” said Yao Haibo, a head teacher of the school in a video clip. “It can also give students a sense of honor and make them remember their ide
46、ntities as students.”However, in the comment sections, some micro bloggers claiming to be students disagreed.“Not useful. Whether one works hard or not is not decided by a uniform,” was the most highly voted comment, with 31,000 “likes”.“Maybe a good move, but unnecessary,” was another highly voted
47、comment.Whatever the argument is, the problem might be solved in the not-so-distant future. According to official data, the number of newly confirmed diagnosed cases was 397 on Saturday.The students and teachers might, hopefully, see each other in classrooms soon.12. Which statement about passage is
48、 wrong?A. teachers and students can see each other via the platformB. teachers mostly appear on screen while students notC. teachers have classes online as the novel coronavirus epidemic continuesD. online classes are popular in schools13. Requiring students to wear uniforms while attending online c
49、lasses is not because _ in Shijiazhuang No.1 Middle School.A. it can make students remember their identities as studentsB. it can protect students from the novel coronavirusesC. jokes emerge about teachers and students appearanceD. it can improve students sense of formality14. Official online classe
50、s in schools may _ soon because the number of newly confirmed diagnosed cases is dropping.A. stopB. disappearC. continueD. be forbidden15. Whats the writers attitude towards wearing uniforms while attending online classes?A. Supportive.B. Optimistic.C. Objective.D. Negative.【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15.
51、 C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。讲的是在新冠肺炎疫情肆虐的大环境下，各级学校推行网课，而上网课老师和学生穿不穿正式的服装引发了各方的争议。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“The most common form is live streaming, in which all participants, teacher and students alike, sit in front of a computer camera and see each other by the platform.(最常见的形式是直播，所有参与者，无论是老师还是学生，都坐在电脑摄像头前，在平台上互相
52、看对方)”可知，B选项“教师大多出现在屏幕上，而学生不是”错误。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Many teachers and students simply wear casual clothing for the class, and jokes show about each others appearance.(许多老师和学生在上课时只是简单地穿着便装，并开玩笑展示彼此的外貌)”；第五段第一句中“The practice can improve students sense of formality in the online classes and make th
53、em more attentive(这种做法可以提高学生在网络课堂上的正式感，使他们更加专心)”与最后一句“It can also give students a sense of honor and make them remember their identities as students.(它还能给学生们一种荣誉感，让他们记住自己的学生身份)”可知，A、C、D 三项是原因；B项说法文中未提及。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“According to official data, the number of newly confirmed diagnosed case
54、s was 397 on Saturday.(根据官方数据，周六新确诊病例为397)”以及最后一段“The students and teachers might, hopefully, see each other in classrooms soon.(学生和老师可能很快就能在教室里见面了)”可推知，由于新确诊病例的数量正在下降，学校的官方网络课程可能很快就会停止。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Whatever the argument is, the problem might be solved in the not-so-distant future.(不管争论是
55、什么，这个问题可能在不远的将来就会得到解决)”结合作者开始先讲述新冠疫情大环境下，上网课穿不穿校服引发了争议，然后讲述了正反两方面的观点，没有作者的观点态度，说明作者是客观地说明这个问题，故选C。第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)Why is setting goals important? Because goals can help you do, be, and experience everything you want in life. _16_, goals allow yourself t
56、o make your life happen.Successful and happy people have a vision of how their life should be and they set lots of goals (both short-term and long-range) to help them reach their vision. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. _17_._18_. They decide what they want in life and then get
57、there by making plans and setting goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals arent difficult to set, and they arent difficult to reach. _19_. You are the one who must decide what to pursue and in what direction to aim your life.Research tells us that when we write a goal down
58、 we are more likely to achieve it. Written goals can be reviewed regularly, and have more power. _20_, they are harder to neglect or forget. Also when you write your goals in a particular way you are able to make yourself continuously aware of situations that will bring you nearer to your goals.A. L
59、ike a contract with yourselfB. Instead of just letting life happen to youC. Winners in life set goals and follow through on themD. Its like having a map to show you where you want to goE. My suggestion is that you shouldnt set goals just for the sake of itF. I think theres nothing which can stop you
60、 from achieving your goalsG. Its up to you to find out what your goals, ideals and visions really are【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. G 20. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了设定目标的重要性。【16题详解】根据下文“goals allow yourself to make your life happen.”（目标让你自己使生活主动发生）可推知，上文必然会说不要被动地接受生活。B项“而不是让生活发生在你身上”符合语境。故选B。【17题详解】上文“By se
61、tting goals you are taking control of your life. （通过设定目标你可以控制自己的生活）与D. Its like having a map to show you where you want to go（就像拥有一幅地图一样，它可以告诉你想去的地方。）承接自然，目标的作用类似于地图，选项中的it指代上文提到的setting goals。故选D。【18题详解】根据下文“Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident.”（不成功的人总是让生活偶然发生）可推知，上文应提到成功的人，与之形成鲜明的
62、对比。C项“生活中的获胜者设定目标，并且遵从它们”符合语境，winner对应下文的unsuccessful people。故选C项。【19题详解】根据上文“ Goals arent difficult to set, and they arent difficult to reach.”（目标不难设定，也不难实现）和下文“You are the one who must decide what to pursue and in what direction to aim your life.”（你是那个必须决定要追求什么，你生命的目标方向的人）可推知，设空处应陈述由你自己来确定目标是什么。G项
63、“由你去发现你的目标、理想和愿景到底是什么”符合应。故选G。【20题详解】根据上文“Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it. Written goals can be reviewed regularly, and have more power.”（研究告诉我们当我们写下目标时，我们更有可能实现它。写下来的目标可以常常复习，有更多的能量）和下文“they are harder to neglect or forget.”（他们难以忽略或者忘记）可知，写下的目标力量更大，
64、更不容易忽略和忘记，这是目标的一种牵制作用，A项“像和自己签订的一份合同。”符合语境。故选A。第三部分：语言知识运用第一节：完形填空（共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。The team I work in just had two new interns, and I happen to be their supervisor.After todays lunch _21_, I saw that one of them was reading things on her smart phone, ma
65、ybe on some social network, I _22_. I went to her and said “Theres another document here needing _23_. Do you have time to finish it for me?”That document was not in her appointed work load. But I thought I could let her _24_ herself a little bit with it, _25_ that she seemed to have time.“Yes, I do
66、 have time.” She said, “But Im just an intern.”I didnt quite know what to say back then. After a while I said “Right. Yes.” And I _26_ and left.I _27_ the time when I was an intern for the first time. I, too _28_ to finish my work so fast, just like her. So I asked my supervisor “Is there anything e
67、lse that I can help?” And she _29_ have a plan to make. But she didnt have time. So she let me do the research and make a _30_ for her. I was not very _31_with the job but still tried to carry it out based on my understanding and make it as _32_ as possible. And my supervisor was really _33_ with th
68、e draft. Later, she told me “You saved me a lot of time. I didnt need to create it from _34_.” And she told me in details how I should have done the plan _35_. I learned a lot about the operation in the process.After that, she had come to _36_me like completely. I got my current job all because of h
69、er _37_.Yes, I was just an intern with a (n) _38_ salary. But I bought a better future with my _39_ labor. Theres a kind of poverty（贫穷）_40_ short-sightedness.21. A. secondB. cycleC. breakD. period22. A. guessedB. countedC. predictedD. responded23. A. presentationB. translationC. comprehensionD. tran
70、sformation24. A. challengeB. impactC. strikeD. beat25. A. expectingB. testingC. seeingD. avoiding26. A. stuck aroundB. asked aroundC. came aroundD. turned around27. A. recognizedB. recalledC. declaredD. defined28. A. plannedB. promisedC. managedD. deserved29. A. forgot toB. continued toC. agreed toD
71、. happened to30. A. reportB. draftC. findingD. paper31. A. familiarB. pleasantC. ambitiousD. attractive32. A. smartB. realC. differentD. professional33 A. madB. satisfiedC. strictD. confident34. A. imageB. careerC. scratchD. business35. A. differentlyB. honestlyC. carefullyD. individually36. A. hire
72、B. entertainC. guideD. trust37. A. demandB. graduationC. complainD. recommendation38. A. excellentB. lowC. ridiculousD. similar39. A. totalB. averageC. extraD. valuable40. A. calledB. noticedC. countedD. copied【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35
73、. A 36. D 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者如何在实习生时通过帮助主管完成额外的工作，得到了主管的信任和指导，甚至最后因为主管的推荐得到了如今的工作的。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天午休后，我看到其中一人在用智能手机看东西，我猜可能是在看社交网络。A. second秒；B. cycle循环；C. break休息；D. period周期。根据后文“I saw that one of them was reading things on her smart phone, maybe on some social net
74、work”有人在逛社交网络，可推测当时是在休息时间，break最符合语境。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天午休后，我看到其中一人在用智能手机看东西，我猜可能是在看社交网络。A. guessed猜测；B. counted计数；C. predicted预测；D. responded回答。结合上文“maybe on some social network”可知作者也不确定对方看得是什么，所以是猜测。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我走过去对她说：“这里还有一份文件需要翻译。你有时间帮我做完吗？”A. presentation展示；B. translation翻译；C.
75、 comprehension理解；D. transformation转化。根据上文“Theres another document here needing”以及后文“Do you have time to finish it for me?”结合选项可推测，指这份文件需要时间来翻译，translation符合语境。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我想我可以让她用它挑战一下自己，因为她似乎还有时间。A. challenge挑战；B. impact影响；C. strike罢工；D. beat打败。根据后文“that she seemed to have time”可知虽然文件不是
76、她的工作任务，但是作者觉得她还有空，所以可以用它挑战自己。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我想我可以让她用它挑战一下自己，因她似乎还有时间。A. expecting期待；B. testing测试；C. seeing看见；D. avoiding避免。根据后文“that she seemed to have time”可知为短语seeing that表示“因为”。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我转身离开了。A. stuck around逗留；B. asked around到处打听；C. came around苏醒；D. turned around转身。根据后文“an
77、d left”可知作者听到对方的回答后转身离开了。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回忆起我第一次做实习生的时候。A. recognized识别；B. recalled回想起；C. declared宣称；D. defined下定义。根据作者现在的主管身份和后文“the time when I was an intern for the first time”可知是回忆自己当实习生的时候。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也像她一样，很快就完成了工作。A. planned计划；B. promised承诺；C. managed管理；D. deserved值得。根据后文“
78、 “Is there anything else that I can help?” ”可知，作者已经设法完成了自己的工作。“设法做成某事”短语为manage to do sth.。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她碰巧有个计划要做。A. forgot to忘记；B. continued to继续；C. agreed to同意；D. happened to碰巧。上文提到作者问自己主管还有没有要自己做的事情，由此推知此处是指主管碰巧要做计划，happen to“碰巧，正好”符合语境。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以她让我做调查，然后给她写个草稿。A. report
79、报告；B. draft草稿；C. finding发现；D. paper纸张，试卷。呼应后文“with the draft”指写草稿。故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对这份工作不是很熟悉，但我仍然试图根据我的理解来完成它，使它尽可能的专业。A. familiar熟悉的；B. pleasant愉快的；C. ambitious有抱负的；D. attractive吸引人的。根据后文“but still tried to carry it out based on my understanding”可知but表示转折，说明作者虽然不熟悉这份工作，但仍然试图根据自己的理解来完成它。故选A
80、。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对这份工作不是很熟悉，但我仍然试图根据我的理解来完成它，使它尽可能的专业。A. smart聪明的；B. real真实的；C. different不同的；D. professional专业的。结合常识，完成工作应该是使其尽可能专业。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的上司对这份草稿非常满意。A. mad疯狂的；B. satisfied满意的；C. strict严格的；D. confident自信的。根据后文“You saved me a lot of time.”可知作者的主管对作者的工作很满意。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。
81、句意：我不需要从头开始创建它。A. image图像；B. career事业；C. scratch擦伤；D. business生意。根据上文主管对作者的赞美可推知，主管说自己不用再从头开始，from scratch表示“从头开始”。故选C。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她还详细地告诉我，我应该怎样用不同的方式做这个计划。A. differently不同地；B. honestly真诚地；C. carefully仔细地；D. individually个别地。根据后文“I learned a lot about the operation in the process”可知作者学到了很多关于操
82、作的知识，是因为主管教作者如何将这份计划用不同的方式来完成，从而让作者受益。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，她开始完全信任我了。A. hire雇佣；B. entertain娱乐；C. guide指导；D. trust信任。结合后文主管给作者推荐工作，可推测主管非常信任作者。故选D。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为她的推荐，我得到了现在的工作。A. demand要求；B. graduation毕业；C. complain抱怨；D. recommendation推荐。结合上文“I got my current job all because of her”以及提到
83、主管信任作者，可知作者的工作是主管推荐的。故选D。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：是的，我只是个实习生，薪水很低。A. excellent卓越的；B. low低的；C. ridiculous可笑的；D. similar类似的。根据上文“I was just an intern with a”可知实习生的工资很低。故选B。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我用额外的劳动换来了更好的未来。A. total完全的；B. average平均的；C. extra额外的；D. valuable宝贵的。结合故事内容可知，作者选择了帮助主管完成工作，从而得到了主管的指导和信任，所以是用额外的劳
84、动换来了更好的未来。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一种贫穷叫做“短视”。A. called打电话，叫做；B. noticed注意到；C. counted计数；D. copied复制。根据前后文“Theres a kind of poverty short-sightedness.”指一种被称为“短视”的贫穷，call符合语境。故选A。第II卷（三部分 共50分）第三部分：语言知识运用第二节：语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）语法填空Most parents, I suppose, have had the experience of reading a bedt
85、ime story to _41_(they) children. And they must have realized how difficult it is to write a good childrens book. The best childrens books are neither very difficult _42_ very simple, and satisfy the child who hears the story and the adult who reads it. _43_(fortunate), there are in fact few books l
86、ike this, so the problem of finding the right bedtime story _44_(be) not easy to solve. This may be why many of the books regarded as _45_(work) of childrens literature were written for grow-ups.Children, left for themselves, often show the _46_(little) possible interest in literature. Leave a child
87、 in a bookshop or a library and he will more willingly choose the books _47_ (write) in an unimaginative way, or have a look at the most childrens comics, full of the stories and jokes _48_are the rejections of teachers and righting-thinking parents.Perhaps we parents should stop _49_ (try) to brain
88、wash children into accepting our taste in literature. After all, children and adults are so different that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy _50_ same books.【答案】41. their 42. nor 43. Unfortunately 44. is 45. works 46. least 47. written 48. which/that 49. trying 50. the【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文
89、。文章就儿童读物进行了详细阐述，并呼吁家长停止试图让孩子接受家长的文学品位。【41题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我想，大多数父母都有过给他们的孩子读睡前故事的经历。空处修饰名词children，应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。【42题详解】考查固定短语。句意：最好的儿童读物既不是非常难也不是非常简单，能满足听故事的孩子和读故事的成年人。本题考查固定短语“neithernor”，意为“既不也不”，故填nor。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：不幸的是，事实上很少有这样的书，所以找到合适的睡前故事的问题是不容易解决的。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词，结合句意可知，此处指“不幸的是”， unfo
90、rtunately符合题意。首字母应大写。故填Unfortunately。【44题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：不幸的是，事实上很少有这样的书，所以找到合适的睡前故事的问题是不容易解决的。句子是描述一个客观的事实，应用一般现在时，主语the problem是名词单数，be动词应用is。故填is。【45题详解】考查名词复数。句意：这可能是为什么许多被认为是儿童文学作品的书是为成年人写的。work在句中意为“作品”，是可数名词，结合books可知，此处应用复数形式。故填works。【46题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：如果让孩子们自己做主，他们对文学兴趣往往是微乎其微的。结合句意及空前的the可
91、知，此处应用形容词最高级形式，故填least。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：把孩子留在书店或图书馆，他会更愿意选择那些以缺乏想象力的方式写出来的书，或者看大部分的儿童漫画，充满了故事和笑话，这些都是老师们和正确思维的家长拒绝的。分析句子可知，空处动词应用非谓语动词形式，动词write和逻辑主语books之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填written。【48题详解】考查定语从句。句意：把孩子留在书店或图书馆，他会更愿意选择那些以缺乏想象力的方式写出来的书，或者看大部分的儿童漫画，充满了故事和笑话，这些都是老师们和正确思维的家长拒绝的。分析句子可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是
92、stories and jokes，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，应用which或that引导，故填which/that。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：也许我们父母应该停止试图给孩子洗脑，让他们接受我们的文学品味。结合句意可知，此处指“停止做某事”，应用stop doing sth.，故填trying。【50题详解】考查定冠词。句意：毕竟，孩子和成年人是如此不同，我们父母不应该期望他们会喜欢同样的书。same前常加定冠词the，是固定用法。故填the。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35 分）第一节：短文改错（共10 小题：每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作
93、文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从笫11处起)不计分。My experience with a foreign language begins in junior middle school. I had a kind and patient English teacher which often prais
94、ed all the students. Because his positive method, I eager answered all the questions I could, never worrying much about make mistakes. However, my experience in senior school was very difference from before. When my former teacher had been patient with all the student, my new teacher quickly punishe
95、d those who gave incorrect answers. As a result, not only did he lose my joy in answering questions, but also I totally lost my desire to say anything at all in the English.【答案】1. begins began2. which who/that3. Because后加of4. eager eagerly5. make making6. difference different7. When While8. student
96、students9. he I10. 删除in后的the【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从初中到高中经历过的不同老师的教学方法的故事。初中老师鼓励大胆发言，不计较犯错。高中老师严格要求，一说错就惩罚。高中老师的教学方法让作者逐渐失去了信心。【详解】1. 考查时态。结合上下文可知，本句讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故将begins改为began。2. 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句关系词，先行词teacher在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词who/that，故将which改为who/that。3. 考查介词。因his positive method是一个名词词组，应用短
97、语because of“由于/因为”，故在Because后加of。4. 考查副词。分析句子可知，此处应用eager的副词修饰动词answer，故将eager改为eagerly。5. 考查动名词。分析句子可知，此处应用make的动名词作为介词about的宾语，故将make改为making。6. 考查形容词。此处是固定短语be different from“与不同”，该短语中应用形容词different作为表语，故将difference改为different。7. 考查连词。句意：以前的老师对所有学生都有耐心，而新老师则总是迅速惩罚那些回答错误的人。根据句意可知，此处是对比作者的两个老师，用whi
98、le“然而”符合语境，故将When改为While。8. 考查名词的数。students“学生”是可数名词，根据all判断用复数形式，故将student改为students。9. 考查代词。因此，我不仅失去了回答问题的乐趣，同时也完全失去了用英语表达的渴望。根据句意可知，此处是指作者本人，故将he改为I。10. 考查冠词。此处考查固定短语in English“用英语”，故删in后的the。第二节：书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你班将举行主题为“高考后的暑假安排”的英文班会，你将作为小组代表发言。请你按以下要点准备一篇发言稿。内容要点：1.参加户外活动；2.享受家庭时光；3.寻找暑假工作。注意
99、:1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语与结束语已为你写好（不计入总词数）Good morning, everyone!Summer is the best season for us students. _【答案】Good morning, everyone!Summer is the best season for us students. Its the time when we can relax and enjoy the family time. Here are some ways to enjoy a meaningful summer after
100、 the college entrance examination.First of all, outdoor activities are clearly needed because, as we all know, spending too much time at home in front of our computer or TV is not the best way to spend the vacation. Of course, Ill devote much time to my family. Spending a few hours with our parents
101、or grandparents helps develop a strong family bond. If possible, plan to have a family picnic, or go for a walk to a local park or any other green space. Finally, if we intend to do something more meaningful, we can look for a part-time job and earn some pocket money. The earlier we start working, t
102、he earlier we become independent.Thank you for listening.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为即将举行的英文班会写一篇发言稿，班会主题为“高考后的暑假安排”。【详解】词汇积累享受家庭时光：have a good family timeenjoy the family time考试：testexamination假期：holidayvacation挣钱：make money earn money2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Summer is the best season for us students.拓展句：Although summer is very hot, it is the best season for us students.【点睛】高分句型1 Its the time when we can relax and enjoy the family time. (运用了关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句)高分句型2 Finally, if we intend to do something more meaningful, we can look for a part-time job and earn some pocket money. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)