1、山东省青岛市平度市2020-2021学年高一英语月考试题（含解析）第一部分：听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the man start work?A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday.2. Whose recorder is the best?A. Jacks. B. The mans. C.
2、 The womans.3. What is the man doing?A. Typing a letter.B. Repairing a machine.C. Teaching the woman something.4. How old is the boys sister?A. 10. B. 12. C. 14.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. When to play the piano.B. How often to go to the gym.C. How to deal with stress.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5
3、分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6. What are Meis lessons about?A. Painting. B. Speaking Chinese. C. Drawing Chinese words.7. How does Meis teacher help Mei?A. He makes learning fun.B. He t
4、ells her to be patient.C. He makes the lessons easy.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8. What does the boy dislike to eat?A. Vegetables. B. Meat. C. Cake.9. Who told the boy people should drink milk?A. His mother. B. His teacher. C. His father.10. What will the boy do next?A. Eat his salad. B. Drink fruit juice. C.
5、Get ready for bed.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。11 What will the man do today?A. Buy some dog food.B. Bring his dog to the doctor.C. Have a check-up for himself.12. What does the woman say about her sister?A. She has a son.B. She doesnt like dogs.C. She doesnt treat her dog very well.13. What does the woman sug
6、gest?A. The mans dog is lucky.B. Her dog is like her child.C. She wants a dog soon.听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。14. When did Sue leave last night?A. At around 10:00 p.m.B. At around 10:30 p.m.C. At around 11:30 p.m.15. What did Matt have to drink?A. Some soda. B. Some juice. C. Some water.16. Who won the game?
7、A. Chris. B. Joey. C. Matt.17. How did the man feel about the game?A. He was lucky.B. He got tired of playing.C. He didnt have a chance to win.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。18. Who was from the farm?A. The duck. B. The fish. C. The dog.19. Why did the little rabbit try swimming in the water?A. Other animals lik
8、ed doing it.B. He wanted to leave the farm.C. He wanted to prove he was the best.20. What did the rabbit say at the end?A. He liked to be outside the farm.B. He didnt like swimming.C. He wanted to stay home.第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）第一节 （15个小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIncluding the
9、following food or fruit in your breakfast makes you healthier and full of energy.Grapefruit“Even if you changed nothing else about your diet, eating half a grapefruit before each meal may help you lose up to a pound a week, ”says Patricia Bannan, author of Eat Right When the Time Is Right, “Research
10、ers found that when obese people ate half a grapefruit before each meal, they dropped an average of 3. 5 pounds over 12 weeks, ”she says.Tart CherryTart cherries have been shown to benefit heart health as well as body weight in a study on obese rats, A 12-week study by the University of Michigan fou
11、nd that rats fed tart cherries showed a 9 percent belly fat reduction. Moreover, the researchers noted that the cherry consumption had great ability to alter the expression of fat genes. Enjoy them during breakfast to kick your morning off right.Sweet PotatoSweet potatoes are packed with nutrients a
12、nd ean help you burn fat. They are high in fiber and have a low glycemic index（血糖指数）， which means they re absorbed slowly and keep you feeling full longer. Min Chen likes to use them to whip up a sweet potato hash. “I love any kind of this dish because it provides rich vitamins, minerals and fiber.
13、It is very filling, which helps keep appetite and portions under control as the day goes on, ”she says.Bell PepperGreen, red or yellow, fresh or frozen, peppers are never a bad companion for your eggs. Thanks to their high vitamin C content, eating them can help burn stored fat. Studies also indicat
14、e that vitamin C helps muscles process a fatty acid called carnitine thats essential to muse growth and recovery.1. Which food or fruit is beneficial to the patients who suffer from heart diseases?A. GrapefruitB. Sweet potatoC. Tart cherryD. Bell pepper2. What benefit do these food and fruit have in
15、 commonA. Making people live longer.B. Makine muscles grow strong-C. Helping control glycernic indexD. Helping people lose weight.3. In which part of newspaper can you read the text?A. Education.B. HealthC. Agriculture.D. Technology【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四种有益健康的食物和水果，以及各自的特点和好处。【1题详解】细节
16、理解题。由文章介绍Tart Cherry一段中的第一句“Tart cherries have been shown to benefit heart health.”（车厘子被证明有益于心脏健康），也就是说对于有心脏健康问题的人吃车厘子是有好处的。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。在文章第一段第一句提到“eating half a grapefruit before each meal may help you lose up to a pound a week”（每顿饭前吃半个葡萄柚就可能帮你一周减掉一磅）；第二段第一句“rats fed tart cherries showed a 9 pe
17、rcent belly fat reduction”（喂食车厘子的老鼠腹部脂肪减少了9%）；以及第三段中提到了“Sweet potatoes are packed with nutrients and ean help you burn fat”（红薯富含营养可以帮助你燃烧脂肪）；第四段第二句“eating them can help burn stored fat”（吃甜椒可以帮助燃烧储存的脂肪），四种水果和食物都提到了有减重和燃烧脂肪的作用，因此他们的共同的好处就是D（帮助人们减肥）。故选D。【3题详解】判断推理题。本文主要介绍了四种水果和食物的特点，以及对人们健康方面的好处。因此应位于报
18、纸的“Health”版面。故选B。BWhen I was a little girl, I remember that when my dad was repairing something, he would ask me to hold the hammer, so we would have time for a conversation with each other. I never saw my dad drinking or taking a night out. All he did after work was taking care of his family.I grew
19、 up and left home for college and since then, my dad had been calling me every Sunday morning. And when I bought a house several years later, my dad painted it by himself in the fierce summer heat. All he asked was to talk to him, but I was too busy in those days.Four years ago, my dad visited me. H
20、e spent many hours putting together a swing for my daughter. He asked me to have a talk with him, but I had to prepare for a trip that weekend.One Sunday morning we had a telephone talk as usual. I noticed that my dad had forgotten some things that we discussed lately. I was in a hurry, so our conve
21、rsation was short. Several hours later that day I received a call. My father was in the hospital. Immediately I bought a plane ticket and on my way I was thinking about all the occasions I missed to have a talk with my dad. By the time I arrived at the hospital, my father had passed away. Now it was
22、 he who did not have time for a conversation with me. I realized how little I knew about my dad, his deepest thoughts and his dreams.After his death I learned much more about him and even more about myself. All he ever wanted was my time. And now he has all my attention every single day.4. When the
23、author was a little girl, she .A. was good at repairing thingsB. liked playing with the hammerC. often talked with her fatherD. learned to take care of her family5. What happened when the author was at college?A. She phoned her father every Sunday morning.B. She received a call from her father every
24、 Sunday morning.C. Her father bought her a house.D. She often asked her father to talk with her.6. Why did the author fail to have a talk with her father four years ago?A. Because her father was busy putting up a swing for her daughter.B. Because she had got tired of talking with him.C. Because she
25、was busy planning a trip.D. Because her father often forgot what they had once talked about.7. What can we learn from the underlined sentence?A. The author found an excuse to forgive herself.B. The author and her father were both busy.C. The author complained about her fathers leave without saying g
26、oodbye.D. The author regretted missing the talks with her father.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了小时候和上大学的时候作者经常和爸爸谈天，但成家后陪爸爸谈天的次数少了，爸爸的突然离世让作者再也没有机会与爸爸谈天了，作者还发现自己对爸爸内心的想法知之甚少，对此作者非常后悔。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When I was a little girl, I remember that when my dad was repairing something, he wou
27、ld ask me to hold the hammer, so we would have time for a conversation with each other.”可知，当我还是个小女孩的时候，我记得当我爸爸在修理东西的时候，他会让我拿着锤子，这样我们就有时间谈天，由此可知，作者小的时候经常和爸爸谈天，故C项正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I grew up and left home for college and since then, my dad had been calling me every Sunday morning.”可知，我长大后离家上大学，从那
28、以后，我爸爸每个周日早上都给我打电话，由此可知，上大学时，作者每周日早上都会接到爸爸的电话，故B项正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Four years ago, my dad visited me. He spent many hours putting together a swing for my daughter. He asked me to have a talk with him, but I had to prepare for a trip that weekend.”可知，四年前，爸爸来看我，他花了很长时间为我女儿组装秋千，他要我和他谈天，但我得为那个周末的旅行做准
29、备，由此可知，作者四年前没有和爸爸谈天是因为她正忙着计划一次旅行，故C项正确。【7题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线句前的“on my way I was thinking about all the occasions I missed to have a talk with my dad. By the time I arrived at the hospital, my father had passed away.”可知，在路上，我一直在想所有我错过的和爸爸谈天的机会，当我到达医院时，爸爸已经去世了，因此“现在是他没有时间和我谈话了”的意思是作者很后悔错过了陪爸爸谈天的机会，故D项正确。【点
30、睛】本篇第4题句意理解题难度较大，抓住画线句前作者的心理活动和到医院时的情景的描写是关键，根据画线句前的“on my way I was thinking about all the occasions I missed to have a talk with my dad. By the time I arrived at the hospital, my father had passed away.”可知，在路上，我一直在想所有我错过的和爸爸谈天的机会，当我到达医院时，爸爸已经去世了，因此“现在是他没有时间和我谈话了”的意思是作者很后悔错过了陪爸爸谈天的机会，故D项正确。CEarthqu
31、ake rescue robots have experienced their final tests in Beijing. Their designers say with these robots, rescuers will be able to save lives during an earthquake.This robot looking like a helicopter, is called the detector-bot. Its about 4 meters long, and it took about 4 years to develop the model.
32、Its main functions (作用) are to collect information from the air, and send goods of up to 30 kilos, to people trapped by an earthquake.This robot has a high definition 360 degree panoramic (全景) camera. It can work day and night and will also be able to send the latest pictures from the quake area.Dr.
33、 Qi Juntong, Chinese Academy of Science, said, “The most important feature of this robot is that it doesnt need a distant control. We just set the destination (目的地) information on it, and then it takes off, and lands by itself. It flies as high as 3,000 meters, and as fast as 100 kilometers per hour
34、.”This robot has a different function it can change as the environment changes. Its main job is to search for any signs of life in places where human rescuers are unable to go.As well as a detector (探测器) that finds victims and detects poisonous gas, a camera is placed in the 40 centimeter long robot
35、, which can work in the dark.Another use for the rescuers is the supply part, with its 10 meter long pipe. People who are trapped in the ruins, will be able to get supplies including oxygen and liquids.Experts have said that the robots will enter production, and serve as part of the national earth-q
36、uake rescue team as soon as next year.8. According to the passage, this robot_.A. is carried by the helicopterB. weighs about 30 kilosC. is a machine with a length of 10 metersD. hasnt been put into production so far9. The underlined word “which” in paragraph 6 refers to_.A. a cameraB. a robotC. a r
37、escuerD. a detector10. Which of the following is true of the robot?A. It is designed to prevent the earthquake.B. It is unable to send goods.C. It can take and send pictures even in the dark.D. It can be used to take in poisonous gas.11. The text is mainly about _.A. what the robot looks likeB. an i
38、ntroduction to the robotC. how the robot is madeD. information about earthquakes【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了被用来在地震中挽救生命的机器人。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Experts have said that the robots will enter production, and serve as part of the national earth-quake rescue team as soon as next year.专家表示，机器人
39、最早将于明年投入生产，成为国家地震救援队一员。可知，机器人将要投入生产，目前没有被生产。故选D项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据a camera is placed in the 40 centimeter long robot, which can work in the dark.一台摄影机被放在40厘米长的机器人体内，在暗处也能工作。可知，此句为定语从句，which指代前面句子的主语a camera(摄影机)。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段This robot has a high definition 360 degree panoramic (全景) camera. I
40、t can work day and night and will also be able to send the latest pictures from the quake area. 这个机器人有一个高清晰度的360度全景摄像头。它可以昼夜工作，还可以发送地震灾区的最新图片。可知，这个机器人甚至可以在黑暗中拍照和发送照片。故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Earthquake rescue robots have experienced their final tests in Beijing. Their designers say with these robots,
41、rescuers will be able to save lives during an earthquake.地震救援机器人在北京进行了最后的测试。他们的设计者说，有了这些机器人，救援人员将能够在地震中拯救生命。可知，文中介绍的是被用来在地震中挽救生命的机器人。故选B项。DSometimes life can seem challenging (挑战的) and we usually get the feeling of “the grass on the other side is always greener”! We usually feel upset with the troub
42、les that life throws at us.The best thing to do at that point of time is to close our eyes and start counting of all the blessings in life that God has given us.If we think deeply, our life is full of blessings that we hardly recognize. Listening to the singing of birds early in the morning, we real
43、ize that there are many people who spend their life in a world that is silent while many others spend their lives in a world that is dark and may have never seen a rainbow or the setting sun.When you go out for a drive, pull down the window and look at the poor beggar standing under the hot sun, beg
44、ging for filling his hungry stomach. We get three meals a day without realizing its importance. Isnt that a blessing?Whenever you are sad, look at the eyes of your parents and family filled with love and concern for you. There are many people who have never experienced the love of a family. Isnt tha
45、t a blessing?As Mother Teresa once said, “We dont need to do great things. We need to do small things with great love”.The key to a happy life is when we consider others problems to be our own and try to help them. When we love people without any expectations and help them, our heart is filled with
46、a sense of happiness and peace seeing the smile on their face.So the next time whenever life knocks you down, close your eyes andstart counting!12. What does the author intend to tell us?A. True happiness lies in achieving wealth.B. Blessings should be treasured in our life.C. The singing of birds c
47、an make us happy.D. Love from our family gives us courage to face life.13. The underlined part “the grass on the other side is always greener” in paragraph 1 probably means that_.A. however happy we are, we never seem to be satisfiedB. though we are rich, we are poor in mindC. we can have a better l
48、ife if we work harderD. there exists a greener grass on the other side14. What can be learned from the text?A. We have already known that life is filled with blessings.B. It is a blessing to have three meals a day.C. Its natural to see a rainbow or the setting sun in life.D. Mother Teresa calls on u
49、s to do great things in life.15. What would be the best title for the text?A. Troubles in LifeB. Secrets of LifeC. A Sense of HappinessD. Count Your Blessings【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了生活中充满挑战，为此我们会感到沮丧，有时会这山望着那山高，其实我们只需要数数我们被给予的恩典就会懂得知足。12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段The best thing to do
50、 at that point of time is to close our eyes and start counting of all the blessings in life that God has given us. 在那个时候，最好的办法就是闭上眼睛，开始数数上帝赐予我们生命中的所有福气。可知，作者告诉我们福气应该在我们的生命中被珍惜。故选B项。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段中Sometimes life can seem challenging (挑战的) and we usually get the feeling of “the grass on the other
51、side is always greener”! We usually feel upset with the troubles that life throws at us.有时生活似乎很有挑战性，我们通常会有这样的感觉：“这山望着那山高！”我们通常对生活中遇到的麻烦感到心烦意乱。可知，此处表示不管怎样，我们总会心烦意乱，因此the grass on the other side is always greener的意思是“无论我们多么快乐，我们似乎从不满足”。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中We get three meals a day without realizing
52、 its importance. Isnt that a blessing? 我们一天吃三顿饭却没有意识到它的重要性。这难道不是一种福气吗？换句话说，我们能一日吃三餐就是一种福气。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中The best thing to do at that point of time is to close our eyes and start counting of all the blessings in life that God has given us. 在那个时候，最好的办法就是闭上眼睛，开始数数上帝赐予我们生命中的所有福气。还有最后一段中So the
53、next time whenever life knocks you down, close your eyes andstart counting! 所以下次当生活把你打倒的时候，闭上你的眼睛，开始数数！可知，生活中充满挑战，为此我们会感到沮丧，有时会这山盼着那山高。但其实我们只需要数数我们被给予的恩典就会懂得知足。因此，本文最佳标题是Count Your Blessings数算主恩。故选D项。【点睛】主旨大意题通常以概括中心大意、概括段落大意、选择标题等形式出现。标题具有醒目性、概括性和针对性的特点。 解答标题归纳有以下三种方法：1.正面肯定法：在理解文章主旨的基础上，揣摩哪个选项能准确概
54、括主旨；2.反面否定法：撇开原文，用各个备用选项去设想用它们写出来的“文章”将是什么内容，然后和原文对照，一一排除不符选项；3.研读备选项本身：研读备选项里面的中心词、修饰词的变化、结构、概括性等。第4小题采用了正面肯定法，当然，也可以采用研读选项本身做出答案。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You may think that choosing to lose weight requires a lot of effort and pain.The truth is, you can los
55、e weight, feel healthier, and look amazing, all by doing small things every day. _16_ When youre ready to lose a few pounds, check out these five small everyday things you can do._17_Believe it or not, the diameter of your dinner plate can have a dramatic impact on how much food you eat at any time
56、of the day. The bigger your plate, the more you can fit on it, and the more you put into your body.Use a Food Diary or AppIts so easy to sit at your desk or on the couch eating up an entire bag of potato chips, or a full packet of cookies._18_If you keep a food diary or app outlining what you eat, h
57、ow much of it, and how many calories it has, you may be more inclined to control your food intake.Drink More Water_19_Your body needs more water than youre probably giving it, and you may be reading the signs all wrong. Keep a water bottle on hand, drinking water throughout the day. By doing so, you
58、 can control your appetite while also making sure your body is not lack of water.Exercise MoreIt seems like a given you exercise, you lose weight. However, its not only those 10-mile runs that make all the difference. _20_ For instance, park further away at the grocery store, take the steps instead
59、of the elevator and jog on the spot during TV ad breaks of your favorite show.A. Use Smaller DishesB. Control your food intake.C. You have to make plans for exercise.D. All too often, we mistake thirst for hunger.E. Many small changes can make a significant difference.F. Exercise doesnt have to be s
60、omething you have to think about to do, and it can be fun.G. However, if you knew how many calories were in them, you may decide to change your mind.【答案】16. E 17. A 18. G 19. D 20. F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了可以帮助你减肥的五件小事。【16题详解】空前说你可以通过每天做一些小事来减肥，感觉更健康，看起来更迷人，此处承接上文，讲的是小事也能够有大影响，故E项（许多微小的改变都会产生显著的影响）符合语境。
61、【17题详解】根据本段内容可知，餐盘的直径会对你吃多少食物产生巨大的影响，你的餐盘越大，装的东西就越多，你吃的也就越多，因此本都主要讲的是要用小一些的餐盘，故A项（用小一点的盘子）符合语境。【18题详解】空前说坐在办公桌前或沙发上吃一整袋薯片或一整包饼干是如此容易，下一段又说如果你用食物日记或应用程序记录你吃了什么，吃了多少以及你吃的东西中含有多少卡路里，你可能更倾向于控制你的食物摄入量，因此此处讲的内容是关于一整袋薯片或一整包饼干中的卡路里含量的，故G项（然而，如果你知道其中含有多少卡路里，你可能会改变主意）符合语境。【19题详解】空后说你的身体需要的水可能比你喝的要多，你可能完全误解了这些
62、迹象，因此此处是说口渴的时候我们会以为自己是饿了，故D项（我们常常把口渴误认为饥饿）符合语境。【20题详解】空后说例如，把车停在离杂货店远一点的地方，走台阶而不是坐电梯，在你最喜欢的电视广告时段原地慢跑，这是对空处的举例证明，证明锻炼也可以是有趣的，故F项（锻炼不一定是你迫不得已才去做的事情，它可以是有趣的）符合语境。【点睛】在七选五的解题过程中，对空处的起举例说明作用的句子往往是重要线索，这些句子通常是由for example或for instance引出的，例如本篇第5空，根据空后的“For instance, park further away at the grocery store,
63、 take the steps instead of the elevator and jog on the spot during TV ad breaks of your favorite show.”可知，例如，把车停在离杂货店远一点的地方，走台阶而不是坐电梯，在你最喜欢的电视广告时段原地慢跑，“For instance”表明这是对空处的举例说明，证明锻炼也可以是有趣的，故F项（锻炼不一定是你逼不得已才去做的事情，它可以是有趣的）符合语境。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出
64、可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A group of graduates, successful in their careers, got together to visit their old university professor. Conversation soon turned into complain about stress in work and life.Before offering his guests coffee, the professor went to the kitchen and returned with a large pot of
65、 coffee and a variety of _21_ porcelain (陶瓷), plastic, glass, crystal (水晶), some plain-looking and _22_, some delicate (精致的) and expensive telling them to _23_ themselves to the coffee.When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said: “If you _24_, all the nice-looking and expen
66、sive cups were _25_, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. While it is _26_for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the _27_ of your problems and stress.It is definite that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee. _28_ all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you al
67、l went for the _29_ cups. And then you began _30_ each others cups.Now consider this: Life is the coffee; the jobs, money and _31_ in society are the cups.They are just tools to hold and _32_ life, and the type of cup we have does not change the _33_ of life we live.Sometimes, by _34_ only on the cu
68、p, we fail to _35_ the coffee.21. A. toolsB. materialsC. cupsD. gifts22. A. cheapB. simpleC. beautifulD. valuable23. A. inviteB. allowC. helpD. adapt24. A. noticedB. admittedC. acceptedD. relaxed25. A. sold outB. taken upC. brokenD. abandoned26. A. normalB. unfairC. selfishD. painful27. A. wayB. val
69、ueC. judgementD. source28. A. WhyB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. What29. A. ordinaryB. bestC. specialD. strange30. A. usingB. washingC. eyeingD. introducing31. A. positionB. kindnessC. characterD. temper32. A. improveB. containC. mixD. limit33. A. wayB. paceC. directionD. quality34. A. concentratingB. relyin
70、gC. keepingD. holding35. A. drinkB. enjoyC. shareD. boil【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。教授通过杯子和咖啡告诉学生要追求生活的本质，不要被外表所迷惑。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在给客人提供咖啡之前，教授到厨房拿了一大壶咖啡和各种各样的杯子回来瓷器的、塑料的、玻璃的、水晶的，一些看起来普通又便宜，一些精致又昂贵告诉他们自己喝咖啡。A. to
71、ols工具；B. materials材料；C. cups杯子；D. gifts礼物。根据空前的“offering his guests coffee”可知，喝咖啡自然要用杯子，故C项正确。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cheap便宜；B. simple简单的；C. beautiful漂亮的；D. valuable贵重的。根据空前的“plain-looking”及空后的“delicate (精致的) and expensive”可知，此处与“精致又昂贵”相对，指的是“看起来普通又便宜”，故A项正确。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. invite邀请；B. all
72、ow允许；C. help帮助；D. adapt适应。端上咖啡和杯子后，教授让学生们自己喝咖啡，help oneself to sth.表示“自用、随便吃/喝”，故C项正确。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你们留意的话，所有好看和昂贵的杯子都被拿走了，剩下的是普通和便宜的杯子。A. noticed注意、留意；B. admitted承认；C. accepted接受；D. relaxed放松。根据空后的“all the nice-looking and expensive cups were _5_, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones.”可知，
73、如果你们留意的话，所有好看和昂贵的杯子都被拿走了，剩下的是普通和便宜的杯子，故A项正确。【25题详解】考查动词（短语）辨析。句意同上。A. sold out售罄；B. taken up占用；C. broken打碎；D. abandoned遗弃。根据空后的“leaving behind the plain and cheap ones”可知，剩下的是普通和便宜的杯子，这说明好看和昂贵的杯子都被拿走（占用）了，故B项正确。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然你们想要得到最好的东西是很正常的，但这正是你们的问题和压力的根源。A. normal正常的；B. unfair不公平的；C. self
74、ish自私的；D. painful痛苦的。根据空后的“for you to want only the best for yourselves,”可知，你们想要得到最好的（东西），这一点是很正常的，故A项正确。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. way方式；B. value价值；C. judgement判断；D. source来源。根据上文中的“Conversation soon turned into complain about stress in work and life.”可知，学生们开始抱怨工作和生活中的压力，教授用杯子告诉他们想要得到最好的东西正是他们的问题和压力的根
75、源所在，故D项正确。【28题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：你们真正想要的是咖啡，不是杯子，但你们都去拿最好的杯子。A. Why为什么；B. Although虽然；C. Unless除非；D. What什么。分析句子结构可知此处为主语从句，从句中的wanted缺少宾语，所以用what引导这个主语从句，指代“真正想要的东西”，故D项正确。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ordinary平常的；B. best最好的；C. special特别的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文中的“all the nice-looking and expensive cups were _5_,
76、leaving behind the plain and cheap ones.”可知，所有好看和昂贵的杯子都被拿走了，剩下的是普通和便宜的杯子，这说明学生们都去拿最好的杯子，上文中的“want only the best for yourselves”也是提示，故B项正确。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后你开始注视着彼此的杯子。A. using使用；B. washing洗；C. eyeing注视，看；D. introducing介绍。空前一句说你们都去为自己挑选最好的杯子，然后就开始注视着别人的杯子（与自己的比较），故C项正确。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活就像咖啡，工
77、作、金钱和社会地位就像杯子。A. position位置、地位；B. kindness善良；C. character特征；D. temper性情。根据空前的“the jobs, money”可知，此处指社会地位，故A项正确。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们只是维系生活的工具，我们拥有什么样的杯子并不会改变我们生活的质量。A. improve改进；B. contain容纳；C. mix混合；D. limit限制。根据空前的“hold”可知，此处指“维系（承载和容纳）”，故B项正确。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. way方式；B. pace步伐；C. direction方向
78、；D. quality质量。根据上文中的“It is definite that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee.”可知，杯子本身并不能提高咖啡的质量，同样，生活中的那些“杯子”也不会改变我们生活的质量，故D项正确。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时，我们只专注于杯子，却忘记享受咖啡的醇香。A. concentrating on专注于；B. relying on依靠；C. keeping on继续；D. holding on别挂断。根据空后的“only on the cup, we fail to _15_ the coffee
79、.”可知，只专注于杯子，就不能享受咖啡的醇香，故A项正确。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. drink喝；B. enjoy享受；C. share分享；D. boil煮。根据上文语境及空后的“the coffee”可知，如果只专注于杯子，就不能享受咖啡的醇香，故B项正确。【点睛】本篇第7空难度较大，抓住上文学生们谈话的内容是关键，根据文章第一段中“Conversation soon turned into complain about stress in work and life.”可知，学生们开始抱怨工作和生活中的压力，教授通过让他们挑选喝咖啡用的杯子就是想告诉他们想要得到最好
80、的东西正是他们所抱怨的问题和压力的根源所在，故D项（source）正确。第二节：（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满 分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A wonderful experience happened to me this Saturday on my way to a mall. Two children ran towards me _36_ bottles in their hands, asking if I wanted to have bottled water. It was so _37_ (surprise) that I w
81、as unsure whether this was for real. I wondered if they _38_ (do) fund-raising. I asked them where _39_ (they) parents were and how much a bottle of water was. Then two adult women came to me and explained _40_ the children were doing, “We are teaching the children _41_ (give) without getting anythi
82、ng in return.” What a great idea!An exchange of ideas opened up between me, the mothers and the children. We were no longer strangers to each other. We were having such a great time _42_ (chat) and I ended up helping them give away the rest of the bottled water.One young lady was so _43_ (thank) tha
83、t she said it was the best thing _44_ happened to her all day since she had a “bad” day at work. A couple accepted the water _45_ (happy) and kept on thanking us. After all was done, the children and I gave each other a high-five. I really had great fun that day.【答案】36. with 37. surprising 38. were
84、doing 39. their 40. what 41. to give 42. chatting 43. thankful 44. that 45. happily【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一天我在路上遇到两个孩子免费给路人发瓶装水，原来他们是在践行“不计回报地付出”，得知原因后我也加入了他们的行列。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：两个孩子手里拿着瓶装水朝我跑过来，问我要不要。根据“asking if I wanted to have bottled water”可知，这两个孩子手里拿着瓶装水，with sth in ones hands表示“某人手里拿着某物”，故填with。【37题详
85、解】考查形容词。句意：这太令人惊讶了，我不确定这是不是真的。此处缺少形容词作表语，修饰物用ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人的”，故填surprising。【38题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我在想他们是不是在筹集资金。根据句意可知此处表示过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语是they，谓语动词用复数，故填were doing。【39题详解】考查代词。句意：我问他们父母在哪里，一瓶水多少钱。修饰名词parents用形容词性物主代词，故填their。【40题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：然后两个成年妇女来向我解释孩子们在做什么，“我们正在教孩子们不计回报地付出”。此处为宾语从句，从句中的doing
86、缺少宾语，故填what。【41题详解】考查不定式。句意同上，teach sb to do sth表示“教某人做某事”，故填to give。【42题详解】考查动名词。句意：我们聊得很开心，最后我帮他们发了剩下的瓶装水。have a great time doing表示“做某事很开心/愉快”，故填chatting。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：一位年轻的女士非常感激，她说这是她一天中遇到的最好的事情，因为她今天的工作很糟糕。此处缺少形容词作表语，根据“it was the best thing”可知此处表示“感激的”，故填thankful。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意同上，此处为定语从句，先
87、行词thing被最高级best修饰，关系代词只能用that而不能用which，故填that。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：一对夫妇高兴地接过水，不停地感谢我们。修饰动词accepted用副词，故填happily。第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）第一节：完成句子（共10小题,每小题1.5分，满分15分。）根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。46. Cooking together gives us a chance to relax and _ each others days.一起做饭给了我们一个放松的机会，打听彼此白天发生的事情【答案】catch up on【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据句
88、意表示“打听，得到消息”可知短语为catch up on，且空前为短语give sb. a chance to do sth.，为不定式作定语，可知应填动词原形。故填catch up on。47. There is _ than a big meat dinner.没有什么能比一顿肉类大餐更让人满意的。【答案】nothing more satisfying【解析】【分析】【详解】考查比较级。表示“令人满意的”用satisfying，表示事物的特征；由than可推断，用比较级，nothing“没什么”作真正的主语，与下文a big meat dinner对比。故填nothing more sat
89、isfying。【点睛】48. Please come to see me if _.请在你方便时来看我。【答案】it is convenient for/to you【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定句型。It is convenient for/to sb.“对某人是方便的”是固定句型，根据句意，故填it is convenient for/to you。【点睛】49. It took him a while to _ the new surroundings.他过了好一阵子才适应新环境。【答案】adapt (himself) to【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语。adap t(ones
90、elf) to“使适应”是固定短语，It takes sb some time to do sth.“某人花费多长时间做某事”是固定句型，to是不定式符号，接动词原形，故填adapt (himself) to。【点睛】50. He was _ in Hannibal，Missouri，along the Mississippi River.他在密西西比河畔密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。【答案】brought up【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语和时态语态。bring up“养育”是固定短语，作谓语动词，与主语He是被动关系，空格前有was，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填brought up。【点睛】
91、51. Mr Smith _ to Beijing，for I saw him in the library just now.史密斯先生不可能去北京了，因为我刚才在图书馆看见他了。【答案】cant/couldnt have gone【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done结构。根据句意表示“去往”应用have gone to，且表示“不可能做某事”应用cant/couldnt have done。故填cant/couldnt have gone。52. He serves the public heart and soul，_his personal gain or loss.他不计
92、个人得失，全心全意为大众服务。【答案】regardless of【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。regardless of表示“不管；不顾”，根据句意，此处表示“不顾个人得失”，故填regardless of。【点睛】53. How could you cook in such a small kitchen? There is _.你怎么能够在这么小的厨房？空间小的无法转身。【答案】not enough room to swing a cat【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意表示“空间小的无法转身，空间极其窄小”可知短语为not enough room to swing a cat
93、。故填not enough room to swing a cat。54. His son _ a key university.他的儿子已经被一所重点大学录取了【答案】has been admitted to/into【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。根据句意“某人被录取”可知短语为sb. be admitted to/into，此处强调过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时，主语为son，助动词用has。故填has been admitted to/into。55. _ online games has made it hard for him to focus on his s
94、tudies.沉溺于网络游戏已经使他很难集中精力学习。【答案】Being addicted to【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。be addicted to“沉溺于”是固定短语，分析句子可知，online games用作主语，用动名词形式，故填Being addicted to。【点睛】第二节:书面表达（满分25分）56. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Tom给你来信说近期由于饮食问题而身体不适，影响了学习和生活。请你按下面的要求给他写封信，建议他养成良好的饮食习惯。1. 健康饮食的重要性；2. 吃健康早餐；远离含脂肪、油、糖多的食物，多吃蔬菜水果；3. 饮食均衡，有规律。注意：1. 词数80左
95、右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；Dear Tom，_Yours，Li Hua【答案】Dear Tom，Im sorry to hear that you are not well recently and I advise you should have a healthy eating habit.Having healthy eating habits will help you have a healthy body and mind,and enjoy a happy life. There are many ways to develop healthy eating ha
96、bits.First,you ought to start a day with a healthy breakfast. It will improve your performance at school. Second，youd better keep away from the food that is rich in fat,oil and sugar, eat more fruit and vegetables and keep a balanced diet. Last,you should eat meals regularly every day.In a word,heal
97、thy eating habits will help keep you active and have a healthy lifestyle.Yours，Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给朋友Tom写信，建议他养成良好的饮食习惯。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分总法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容，最后总结自己观点。要求：1. 健康饮食的重要性；2. 吃健康早餐；远离含脂肪、油、糖多的食物，多吃蔬菜水果；3. 饮食均衡，有规律。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）have a
98、 healthy eating habit; improve your performance; keep away from; be rich in; keep a balanced diet; keep you active.第三步：连词成句1. I advise you should have a healthy eating habit.2. Having healthy eating habits will help you have a healthy body and mind, and enjoy a happy life.3. It will improve your per
99、formance at school.4. Youd better keep away from the food that is rich in fat, oil and sugar, eat more fruit and vegetables and keep a balanced diet.5. Healthy eating habits will help keep you active and have a healthy lifestyle.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）表文章结构顺序：first; second; last;
100、连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Having healthy eating habits will help you have a healthy body and mind,and enjoy a happy life.（动名词短语作主语。）高分句型2 Second, youd better keep away from the food that is rich in fat, oil and sugar, eat more fruit and vegetables and keep a balanced diet.（that引导定语从句）