1、江苏省如皋中学高三下学期英语阶段考试（2014. 03）（命 题 宋亚玲 审 核 刘德胜 袁晓琳）请注意：1. 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。满分120分，考 试时间120分钟。2.请将所有答案均按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡/纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。第一卷 选择题第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the probable relation
2、ship between the speakers? A. Couple.B. Neighbors.C. Colleagues.2. What is the man busy doing these days? A. Looking after his grandparents. B. Preparing for going to Japan. C. Studying English at the training center.3. Where are the speakers now? A. On a ship.B. On a plane. C. On a train.4. Why was
3、 Jack absent from the conference? A. He adopted a baby with his wife.B. He had to look after his family.C. He had to look after his wife.5. What do we know about the couple? A. They have been saved. B. They lost touch with others. C. They brought a cell phone.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白
4、后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第67题。 6. When did the man do the laundry last time? A. A week ago.B. Two weeks ago.C. A month ago.7. How will the speakers go to Starbucks? A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By car. 听第7段材料，回答第89题。 8. W
5、hat has the womans family started to do? A. To use cars that run on natural gas. B. To bring their own bags to the grocery. C. To recycle plastic bottles and metal cans.9. Who uses a solar cell? A. The mans family.B. The mans uncle.C. The mans co-worker.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How long is the breakfas
6、t time? A. 2.5 hours.B. 3 hours.C. 3.5 hours.11. What does the man want to do before going to sleep tonight? A. Go running .B. Surf the Internet. C. Drink something old.12. Which of the following should be used for free according to the man? A. The exercise room.B. A fridge.C. Wireless Internet.听第9段
7、材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the theater.B. At home.C. In the car.14. What does the man think of the story of the movie? A. Unbelievable.B. Fantastic.C. Awesome.15. Who was amazing according to the woman? A. The airship officer.B. The captain.C. The airshi
8、ps doctor.16. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man fell asleep right after the movie started. B. The man thinks the acting is really bad. C. The woman will have classes tomorrow.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where is the park located?A. In the desert.B. In the mountains.C. On the plain.18. W
9、hat is the second tip about? A. Hiking with a partner for safety.B. Having right clothes for the hike.C. Carrying a cell phone.19. Which of the following is mentioned in the text? A. Bandages. B. A GPS.C. A flashlight. 20. How many tips does the speaker give the hikers? A. Six.B. Seven C. Eight第二部分：
10、英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. Dont be upset about missing Voice of China . The viewers will have _ second chance to watch it on _ Channel 4 tonight.A. a; the B. the; the C. the; / D. a; /22. Health experts believe that even a little exercise is far better than _at all. A. none B. no
11、thing C. no one D. anything23. Rather than sticking to the principles stubbornly, China is now adopting a new concept in economic policies in a/an _way that shows its own characteristics. A. available B. flexible C. invisible D. sustainable 24. With the word “PM2.5” _ appearing in media reports, peo
12、ple pay greater attention to it and seek health tips for smoggy days. A. consequently B. considerably C. constantly D. contemporarily25. It is widely acknowledged that China has been _ into a more prosperous and advanced country in the last 30 years. A. transformed B. transferred C. transported D. t
13、ramsmitted 26. The first time I saw him, what impressed me most were his waistline _ nearly 3 Chinese chi and his obesity _ 210 jin. A. measured ; weighed B. measuring; weighing C. measured; weighing D. measuring; weighed27. Most of her spare time _ , she still kept on her research in the library.A.
14、 occupied B. to be occupied C. was occupied D. had been occupied 28. So easy was the maths problem that it didnt take much time for the students to _ the correct answer. A. make out B. bring out C. figure out D. carry out 29. Why didnt you watch the program “Where are we going, Dad?”? It was because
15、 something was wrong with the web TV _ too many users were receiving it. A. which B. that C. through that D. through which30. The 2013 population investigation shows one in four people in Jiangsu will be over 65 and the number of over-85 people _ by 2030. A. have doubled B. will be doubled C. will h
16、ave doubled D. will double31. -_ has brought about the improvement of Chinese farmers living standards? -The Partys social benefiting policies, of course. A. What is it that B. What it is that C. What is that D. What is it 32. He asked me to give him a lift _ I could make an explanation about the cr
17、owded space in my car. It was so hard to refuse him!A. until B. while C. before D. when33. The company has changed some of its working practices _ complaints and criticism from the customers.A. in respect to B. in response to C. in return for D. in exchange for34. What if he failed in the next month
18、ly examination again? I dont know. _ heart and be reduced _ the class? A. Will he lose; not to attending B. Did he lose; to not attending C. Had he lost; not to attending D. Would he lose; to not attending35. - Do you know what they are whispering about? They look mysterious. - _. None of our busine
19、ss. A. I am all ears B. Dont be a fly on the wall C. Let the cat out of the bag D. The wall has ears. 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。All of us go through some difficult times as we approach teenage years. Its the age when we have to deal with the most
20、36 in our life. This transition (过渡) from childhood to adulthood is 37 for some, but rough for others. The most important thing about being a teenager is 38 . When we are teenagers, we would get blamed or even punished for anything wrong we do. Unlike before when we were small kids, even if we made
21、a big trouble, we didnt need to pay anything for it.Its all not so 39 about being a teenager though. We dont have to have our 40 take us to somewhere we want to go or we couldnt go before. We can have 41 with friends or even alone, which we couldnt have because we were too 42 to know what pleasure i
22、s! Its a very enjoyable time of life. During this age, we are old enough to 43 what is good for us, and make decisions by ourselves without 44 others.But like the saying goes All good things must come to an end, but all bad things can continue 45 .” During this period, we are having much 46 for our
23、studies. If we dont pass, we wont get jobs, and things will take a turn for the 47 . With the present world economy in _48 , we have to do really, really well in our 49 for a job. Adults say that their _50 is the hardest part of life. But I think the transition from a kid to an adult is much 51_ tha
24、n being already an adult. What we do in our teenage years will 52 what we become and how we lead our life in the future.In conclusion, it is quite 53 that parents put much pressure on an already stressed out teenager. If they realized that, living condition for teenagers would be much better._54 for
25、 the teens ourselves we should get to know what is best for us. Whats more, we should understand the right 55 of life we choose at this age can make us happy for the rest of our existence.36. A. chancesB. changesC. feelingsD. expectations37. A. smoothB. practicalC. demandingD. necessary38. A. knowle
26、dgeB. independence C. confidenceD. responsibility39. A. easyB. strangeC. badD. interesting40. A. guidesB. partnersC. parentsD. friends41. A. funB. troubleC. relationD. business42. A. proudB. youngC. smartD. mature43. A. predictB. rememberC. imagineD. understand44. A. guidingB. helpingC. invitingD. c
27、onsulting45. A. occasionallyB. temporarilyC. foreverD. increasingly46. A. pressureB. passionC. motivationD. panic47. A. betterB. worseC. fewerD. more48. A. declineB. hopeC. increaseD. debt49. A. contributionB. educationC. applicationD. qualification50. A. promotionB. workC. experienceD. age51. A. ha
28、rderB. happierC. easierD. lighter52. A. reflectB. confirmC. determineD. identify53. A. vitalB. urgentC. commonD. unnecessary54. A. Or B. Otherwise C. But D. Because55. A. experience B. wayC. conditionD. power第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Internet:
29、buying and booking Cars Flights Holidays Entertainment Restaurants Presents Useful information Help? Register now About the newsletter About guarantees Security Jobs with the companyLondons top eaterie Mamas Pantry-special deal for just for fun customersParis for the weekend. Stay at the exclusive T
30、oulouse Lautrec and eat at GerrardsNext step/info/more offersDO IT NOW-JUST FOR FUNJUK home offersDo you want to talk？We have real live people here you can talk to online.Just click hereSUBSCRIBE TO THE AMAZING NEWSLETTER YOULL KNOW EVERYTHING ABOUT EVERYTHINGIts free click hereTodays best offers Fr
31、om everything1 Giants Smash Hits play Under 5 offer(4.99)2 Top singer Adam Jam in concert303 The Funny Boys world tour(35 2 for the price of 1 including booking fee)4 Exclusive party for London Fashion Week(30)5 River Trip for Two on Londons lovely Thames(40)Who do you love most in the world?Why not
32、 give them a gift voucher?You said: I booked my dream holiday in Rome with . The booking was easy. Sylive and Graham were fantastic.Im booking with you next year.Our very bestdeals from carsOffers from stargazingSomething new：Crossover vehicles like the Energy Sport Car，which is a mix of an electric
33、 car and a pick-up truck. What else is new to buy?Offers from restaurantsCome to the preview screening of The New Wave on June 10th (opens June 15th ). Mix with the stars afterwardsHolidaysNext step/info/more offersNext step/info/more offersNext step/info/more offers56. You want a nice evening with
34、your partner but you have only 15 to spend. Youd better go to _. A. River trip for two B. Londons top eaterie C. Giants Smash Hit play D. Preview screening of the New Wave57 . Which of the following is not true according to the material ? _. A. You want an ordinary car. You visit cars/ Energy Sport
35、Car. B. You want to book a restaurant in London. You click on Mamas Pantry/more offers C. You are on the very website and you have a problem. You click Do you want to talk ? D. You are worried about buying on the Internet. You click on Security.BCanadas Alice Munro, called the “master of the contemp
36、orary short story”, won the 2013 Nobel Prize in literature, the Swedish Royal Academy of Sciences announced Thursday. After that, the Nobel committee said on Twitter that it hadnt been able to contact Munro and left a phone message to tell her the good news. But The Canadian Press contacted her, and
37、 she was quoted as saying the award was “quite wonderful” and she was “terribly surprised.”Doug Gibson, Munros publisher read a statement on the authors behalf. “I am amazed and very grateful. I am particularly glad that winning this award will please so many Canadians. Im happy that this will bring
38、 more attention to Canadian writing,” she said, according to Gibson.“Munro is acclaimed for her finely tuned storytelling, which is characterized by clarity and psychological realism,” the Nobel committee said.The author has won many honors over the years, including the 2009 Man Booker International
39、 Prize. “Alice Munro is mostly known as a short story writer and yet she brings as much depth, wisdom and precision to every story as most novelists bring to a lifetime of novels.” the Man Booker judging committee said at the time.Munro, who lives in the southwestern Ontario town of Clinton, was bor
40、n near there in Wingham. She started writing stories in her teen years and studied journalism and English at the University of Western Ontario. She published in various magazines starting in the 1950s. In 1968, she published Dance of the Happy Shades, a collection of short stories. In 1971 she publi
41、shed a collection of stories entitled Lives of Girls and Women, which critics have described as a coming-of-age work. Munro gained world fame for writing about everyday people. “Here we have a world prize being won by someone who writes about housewives in Vancouver, booksellers in Victoria, bean fa
42、rmers in Huron County and accountants and teachers and librariansordinary Canadian people, and she turns it into magic,” Gibson said.58. How did Alice Munro feel about her winning the Nobel Prize?A. Surprised and happy. B. Puzzled but grateful.C. Satisfied and proud.D. Concerned but lucky.59. The un
43、derlined word “acclaimed” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “_”A. assessedB. admired C. awardedD. adopted60. Which of the following shows the correct order of what happened in Munros life?a. She published Lives o f Girls and Women.b. She won the Man Booker International Prize.c. She studied at
44、 the University of Western Ontario.d. She won the Nobel Prize in literature.e. She published Dance of the Happy Shade.A. cabde B. abcde C. acbed D. ceabd61. Whats the last paragraph mainly about?A. Magic created by Alice Munro. B. Characters in Munros stories.C. Life of common Canadian people. D. Al
45、ice Munros unique writing styleCLearning a new foreign language is never easy but its a lot harder if you fall into these five common snares (陷阱)1.Not listening enoughTheres a school of linguistics (语言学) that believes language learning begins with a “silent period”. Just as babies learn to produce a
46、 language by hearing and repeating sounds, language learners need to practice listening in order to learn.This can improve learned vocabulary and structures and help learners see patterns in language.2. Lack of curiosityIn language learning , attitude can be a key factor in how a student progresses.
47、 Linguists studied attitude in language learning in the 1970s in Quebec, Canada, when tension was high between Anglophones (English- speaking people) and Francophones (French- speaking people). The study found that Anglophones holding prejudices against French Canadians often did poorly in French la
48、nguage learning, even after studying French for years as a compulsory school subject. On the other hand, culturally curious students will be more receptive (乐于接受) to the language and open to forming relationships with native speakers.3. Rigid thinkingLinguists have found that students with a low tol
49、erance of ambiguity (模棱两可)tend to struggle with language learning. Language learning involves a lot of uncertainty- students will be faced with new vocabulary daily, and for each grammar rule there will be an exception or irregular verb. Until native-like fluency is achieved, there will always be so
50、me level of ambiguity.Learners who see a new word and reaches for the dictionary instead of guessing the meaning according to the context may feel stressed. Eventually, they might quit their language studies out of frustration.4. A single methodSome learners are comfortable with the listen-and repea
51、t drills of a language lab or podcast. Some need a grammar textbook to make sense of a foreign tongue. Each of these approaches is fine, but its a mistake to rely on only one.Language learners who use multiple methods get to practice different skills. Whats more, this can keep them from getting stuc
52、k in a learning rut(老一套).5._It doesnt matter how well a person can write, know the rules of grammar or finish a vocabulary list. To learn, improve, and truly use your target language, we need to speak. This is the stage when language students go silent suddenly, and feelings of shyness or insecurity
53、 prevent all their hard work. In Eastern cultures saving face is a strong social value. Theyre too afraid of making grammatical errors or mispronouncing words in a way that would embarrass them.62 .The author mentions Anglophones and Francophones in order to show _.A. Canada is a mixed country B. in
54、terest in language learning is important C. there is competition between Anglophones and Francophones D. Anglophones held prejudices against Francophones63. Learners with a curiosity in foreign cultures_. A. need a grammatical rules to understand a foreign language B. are more willing to get exposed
55、 to relationships with native speakers C. are not afraid of making pronunciation mistakesD. would like to practise listening in order to achieve fluency64. Which of the following can be used to fill in the blank?A. Ignorance of cultural differences. B. incorrect pronunciation C. Improper use of lang
56、uage. D. Great fear for embarrassment 65. Whats the authors purpose in writing this text?A. To present the recent study on language learning. B. To explain why the five mistakes happen. C. To give us some advice on language learning. D. To offer some tips on self-study.DBuck lived in Mr. Millers big
57、 house in the sunny Santa Clara valley. There were large gardens and fields of fruit trees around the house, and a river nearby. In a big place like this, of course, there were many dogs. There were house dogs and farm dogs, but they were not important. Buck was chief dog; he was born here, and this
58、 was his place. He was four years old and sixty kilos in weight. He went swimming with Mr. Millers sons, and walking with his daughters. He carried the grandchildren on his back, and he sat at Mr. Millers feet in front of the fire in winter. But this was 1897, and Buck did not know that men and dogs
59、 were hurrying to north-west Canada to look for gold. And he did not know that Manuel, one of Mr. Millers gardeners, needed money for his large family. One day, when Mr. Miller was out, Manuel and Buck left the garden together. It was just an evening walk, Buck thought. No one saw them go, and only
60、one man saw them arrive at the railway station. This man talked to Manuel, and gave him some money. Then he tied a piece of rope around Bucks neck. Buck growled, and was surprised when the rope was pulled hard around his neck. He jumped at the man. The man caught him and suddenly Buck was on his bac
61、k with his tongue out of his mouth. For a few moments he was unable to move, and it was easy for the two men to put him into the train. When Buck woke up, the train was still moving. The man was sitting and watching him, but Buck was too quick for him and he bit the mans hand hard. Then the rope was
62、 pulled again and Buck had to let go. That evening, the man took Buck to the back room of a bar in San Francisco. He took off Bucks rope and pushed him into a wooden box. The next day Buck was carried in the box to the railway station and put on a train to the north. For two days and nights the trai
63、n traveled north, and for two days and nights Buck neither ate nor drank. For two days and nights Buck got angrier and hungrier and thirstier. His eyes grew red and he bit anything that moved. In Seattle four men took Buck to a small, high-walled back garden, where a fat man in an old red coat was w
64、aiting. Buck was now very angry indeed and he jumped and bit at the sides of his box. The fat man smiled and went to get an ax and a club. As the fat man hit the box with his ax, Buck jumped at the sides, growling and biting, pulling with his teeth at the pieces of broken wood. After a few minutes t
65、here was a hole big enough for Buck to get out. “Now, come here, red eyes,” said the fat man, dropping his ax and taking the club in his right hand.Buck jumped at the man, sixty kilos of anger, his mouth wide open, ready to bite the mans neck. Just before his teeth touched the skin, the man hit him
66、with the club. Buck fell to the ground. It was the first time anyone had hit him with a club and he did not understand. He stood up, and jumped again. Again the club hit him and he crashed to the ground. There was blood on his nose and mouth and ears. Then the fat man walked up and hit him again, ve
67、ry hard, on the nose. The pain was terrible. Again, Buck jumped at the man and again he was hit to the ground. At last when he jumped, the man knocked him down and he did not move. “His name is Buck,” said the fat man to himself, reading the letter that had come with the box. “Well, Buck, my boy,” h
68、e said in a friendly voice, “weve argued a little, and I think the best thing to do now is to stop. Be a good dog and well be friends. But if youre a bad dog, .” As he spoke, he touched Bucks head, and although Buck was angry inside, he did not move. When the man brought him water and meat, Buck dra
69、nk and then ate the meat, piece by piece, from the mans hand. Buck was beaten (he knew that) but he was not broken. He had learnt that a man with a club was stronger than him. Every day he saw more dogs arrive, and each dog was beaten by the fat man. Buck understood that a man with a club must be ob
70、eyed, although he did not have to be a friend.One day a short, dark man came and looked at Buck. “Thats a good dog!” he cried. “How much do you want for him?”“Three hundred dollars. Its a good price, Perrault,”said the fat man. Perrault smiled and agreed that it was a good price. He knew dogs, and h
71、e knew that Buck was an excellent dog. “One in ten thousand,” Perrault said to himself. Buck saw money put into the fat mans hand, and he was not surprised when he and another dog called Curly were taken away by Perrault. He took them to a ship, and later that day Buck and Curly stood and watched th
72、e coast get further and further away. They had seen the warm south for the last time. Perrault took Buck and Curly down to the bottom of the ship. There they met another man, Franois. Perrault was a French-Canadian, but Franois was half-Indian, tall and dark. Buck learnt quickly that Perrault and Fr
73、anois were fair men, calm and honest. And they knew everything about dogs. There were two other dogs on the ship. One was a big dog called Spitz, as white as snow. He was friendly to Buck at first, always smiling. He was smiling when he tried to steal Bucks food at the first meal. Franois was quick
74、and hit Spitz before Buck had time to move. Buck decided that this was fair, and began to like Franois a little. Dave, the other dog, was not friendly. He wanted to be alone all the time. He ate and slept and was interested in nothing.One day was very like another, but Buck noticed that the weather
75、was getting colder. One morning, the ships engines stopped, and there was a feeling of excitement in the ship. Franois leashed the dogs and took them outside. At the first step Bucks feet went into something soft and white. He jumped back in surprise. The soft, white thing was also falling through t
76、he air, and it fell onto him. He tried to smell it, and then caught some on his tongue. It bit like fire, and then disappeared. It was his first snow. Bucks first day at Dyea Beach was terrible. Every hour there was some new, frightening surprise. And every minute there was danger, because these dog
77、s and men were not town dogs and men. They knew only the law of club and tooth. Buck had never seen dogs fight like these dogs; they were like wolves. In a few minutes he learnt this from watching Curly. She tried to make friends with a dog. There was no warning. The dog jumped on Curly, whose face
78、was torn open from eye to mouth. Thirty or forty more dogs ran up and made a circle around the fight, watching silently. Curly tried to attack the dog who had bitten her; he bit her a second time, and jumped away. When she attacked him again, he knocked her backwards, and she fell on the ground. She
79、 never stood up again, because this was what the other dogs were waiting for. In a moment she was under a crowd of dogs. It was all very sudden. Buck saw Spitz run out from the crowd with his tongue out of his mouth, laughing. Then he saw Franois with an ax, and two or three other men with clubs jum
80、p in among the dogs. Two minutes later the last of the dogs was chased away. But Curly lay dead in the snow, her body torn almost to pieces. Curlys death often came back to Buck in his dreams. He understood that once a dog was down on the ground, he was dead. He also remembered Spitz laughing, and f
81、rom that moment he hated him. Then Buck had another surprise. Franois put a harness on him. Buck had seen harnesses on horses, and now he was made to work like a horse with Spitz and Dave, who had worked in a harness before, and Buck learnt by watching them. He also learnt to stop and turn when Fran
82、ois shouted.“Those three are very good dogs,” Franois told Perrault. “Buck pulls very well, and hes learning quickly.” Perrault had important letters and official papers to take to Dawson City, so that afternoon he bought two more dogs, two brothers called Billee and Joe. That night Buck discovered
83、another problem. Where was he going to sleep? Franois and Perrault were in their tent, but when he went in, they shouted angrily and threw things at him. Outside it was very cold and windy. He lay down in the snow, but he was too cold to sleep.He walked around the tents trying to find the other dogs
84、. But, to his surprise, they had disappeared. Suddenly, the snow under his feet fell in, and he felt something move. There, in a warm hole under the snow, was Billee.So that was what you had to do. Buck chose a place, dug himself a hole and in a minute he was warm and asleep. He slept well, although
85、 his dreams were bad. When he woke up, at first he did not know where he was. It had snowed in the night and the snow now lay thick and heavy above him. Growling, he threw himself at the snow, and a moment later, he had jumped upwards into the daylight. Franois and Perrault bought three more dogs th
86、at morning, and a quarter of an hour later all the dogs were in harness and on their way up the Dyea Canyon. Buck was not sorry to be moving, and although it was hard work, he almost enjoyed it.66. The big, snow-white dog Spitz was seen by Buck,_.A. crying over Curlys death B. digging a hole for sle
87、epingC. sharing in the killing of Curly D. tearing the tent of Francois and Perrault67. Which of the following is closet in meaning to the underlined part in the passage?A. gave oneself up to B. rushed violently atC. punished oneself for D. played heartily with68. Buck soon learned that Perrault and
88、 Franois_ .A.were fair and honest menB. liked him as much as Mr Miller didC. knew only how to make dogs work for themD.were as bad as the fat man who hit him with a club69. The end of the passage indicates that_ .A. the work was too hard for BuckB. all the dogs were working happilyC.Buck was working
89、 hard against his willD.Buck didnt dislike the work he was doing70. All of the following are the themes of the story, EXCEPT_ .A. everyone must be bold to face reality in gesture to make a livingB. the love between humans and animals deserves to be highly praisedC. human beings are supposed to live
90、in harmony with all kinds of creatures.D. It is not the strongest of the species that survive, but the one most responsive to change.第二卷 非选择题第四部分：任务型阅读(共10小题，每小题分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据短文的内容要点完成文章后的表格列单。注意：补全填空应符合语法和搭配要求，每空只填一个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。Friends in your life are like pillars on your porch. S
91、ometimes they hold you up and sometimes they lean on you. Sometimes its just enough to know theyre standing by. Friendship doubles your joy and divides your grief. A friendship is priceless and should be cultivated.Remembering the golden ruleWithout a doubt, the greatest human relations principle is
92、 to treat other people like you want to be treated. When you show respect for your friends and gratitude for their friendship, youll be blessed in untold ways.You cant know what has gone on in the rude persons life that day, but you can assume that his or her day hasnt gone well. Maybe a loved one l
93、ost his job, her boss reprimanded her unjustly, hes coming down with the flu, or she just found out that her teenager is taking drugs.Whatever the cause of the rudeness, you dont have to accentuate(突出) the problem. A kind word or a gentle, understanding smile may help the person more than returned r
94、udeness would. Considering foes as friendsA friend looks after your own good. On the other hand, a foe is someone who isnt interested in your well-being.Yet some students view their teachers as enemies. However, a students success in school partly depends on the teachers effectiveness in the classro
95、om. Instead of being an enemy, a teacher who corrects you and helps you to achieve can be the best friend you ever had.This kind of thinking, along with a little attitude adjustment, helps you to convert foes to friends, and both of you are better off. Making friends by being an optimistDo you enjoy
96、 being around a pessimist, someone who is generally described as being able to brighten up a room just by leaving it? The answer is obvious. Most people prefer to be around people who believe that tomorrow is going to be better than today, rather than people who believe that today is even worse than
97、 yesterday. Capturing the pleasing personality How do you develop a pleasing personality? Here are some steps you can take:Smile when you see someone. You dont have to give a wide grin just a pleasant, friendly smile.Speak in a pleasant, upbeat tone of voice. Talk to people as if they are good frien
98、ds, even if they dont really fall into that category yet.Take a course in public speaking. The ability to express yourself attracts favorable attention from many sources. Develop a sense of humor. Pick up a couple of joke books. This makes you a little more outgoing and friendly. Dont criticize unju
99、stlyInstead of being eager to dish out criticism all the time, take the humane and sensible approach. Look for the good in others. Encourage them. Build them up. Most people seldom think through each situation completely and consider the other persons point of view. If you take the time and effort t
100、o do this, youll end up befriending more people. Title: Five ways to cultivate friendshipPassage outline Supporting details Introduction to friendshipFriends in your life are like pillars on your porch. Sometimes friends share each others (72) and sorrow. (71) of cultivating friendship Remembering t
101、he gold ruleTreat others like you want to be treated. Dont have to accentuate the problem even though they are (73) to you, because sometimes a gentle understanding (74) is better than a rude behavior. Considering foes as friends(75) on foes as friends makes you and your friends better off. Making f
102、riends by being an optimistMost people have the (76) for being around the ones who are optimistic. Capturing the pleasing personalityGive a (77) and friendly smile.Speak in a pleasant, upbeat tone of voice.Take a course about speaking (78) .Develop a sense of humor. Dont criticize unjustly(79) criti
103、cizing othersLook for the good in others.ConclusionMake an effort to do this and youll (80) more friends in the end.第五部分读写任务(共1小题；满分25分)阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Once upon a time in a land far away, there was a wonderful old man who loved everything. Animals, spiders, insects. One day while walking
104、 through the woods the nice old man found a cocoon （茧）of a butterfly. He took it home. A few days later, a small opening appeared; he sat and watched the butterfly for several hours as it struggled to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared as
105、 if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go no farther. Then the man decided to help the butterfly, so he took a pair of scissors and cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon. The butterfly then came out easily. But it had a swollen body and small, shriveled（萎缩的）wings. The man continued to w
106、atch the butterfly because he expected that, at any moment, the wings would enlarge and expand to be able to support the body. Neither happened! In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling around with a swollen body and shriveled wings. It never was able to fly. What the man in his ki
107、ndness and haste did not understand was that the restricting cocoon and the struggle required for the butterfly to get through the tiny opening were Natures way of forcing fluid from the body of the butterfly into its wings so that it would be ready for flight once it achieved its freedom from the c
108、ocoon. Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If we were allowed to go through our life without any obstacles, it would cripple us. We would not be as strong as what we could have been. And we could never fly.1以约30词概括短文内容要点；2以约120词就“个人成长需要艰难生活的磨砺”发表你的看法，并包含以下要点： （1）你读了这个故事后的感受； （2
109、）叙述当前父母溺爱子女的现象和由此造成的后果； （3）假如你是父母一方，你会如何磨砺自己的孩子? 1可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中句子。2文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。高三英语段考参考答案及录音原文I. 1-5 ACBBC6-10 ACCBB 11-15 ABBAC16-20 CACBBII. 21-25 DABCA 26-30 BACDC 31-35 ACBDBIII. 36-40 BADCC 41-45 ABDDC 46-50 ABABD51-55 ACDCBIV. 56-57 CA 58-61 ACDB 62-65 BBDC
110、66-70 CBADBV. 71. Ways 72. joy(s)/ happiness73. rude 74. smile 75. Look 76. preference 77. pleasant 78. publicly 79. Avoid 80. makeVI. One possible version:A kind man cut a cocoon open to lessen the pain of a butterfly when he saw it struggling out of the cocoon, only to find that it could never fly
111、 because of his help. (35 words) The story sets me thinking. Sometimes, struggles or obstacles in our life are a must for our growth. It is these struggles or obstacles that increase our willpower and contribute to our success. Without these trials, we could never achieve anything just as the butter
112、fly did in the story. Nowadays, with only one child in most families, parents do whatever they can to satisfy the childs needs.Too much care and love from parents deprives children of chances to grow strong by conquering obstacles. If I were a parent, I would keep him well informed that life is neve
113、r easy and that he should be ready to face any difficulties. Besides, I would expose him to the hardships in life, providing them with chances to fight for his bright future by conquering challenges. (167 words)听力录音原文 (Text 1)W: Did you hear any news about the weather today? Will it rain this evenin
114、g?M: No, I have no idea. Our little darling dropped the radio yesterday and it broke.(Text 2)W: Have you heard that Tom went to Japan to visit his grandparents?M: Really? Ive been busy studying English at the training center and havent seen him for a long time.(Text 3)W: I am sorry, but there is no
115、smoking on this flight.M: Sorry, I didnt know. Can you bring me a cup of coffee?(Text 4)M: Who is the man over there?W: Thats Jack.M: I thought he was attending a conference in Italy.W: His wife gave birth to a baby so he had to go and look after them.(Text 5)W: Did you find the missing couple in th
116、e mountains yesterday?M: No. But we managed to get in touch with them.W: How?M: GPS in their cell phone.W: Theyre really lucky!(Text 6)W: Hello, Peter. What are you doing now?M: Im doing my laundry. I havent done it for a whole week.W: Im so bored. I have nothing to do.M: Why dont you come over and
117、help me with the laundry?W: Id rather do my own house chores. Hey, do you want to take a break from your housework and have coffee at Starbucks with me?M: Sure, that sounds great. Ill meet you there in thirty minutes.W: Er . I wonder if you can pick me up at my house. My car is in the garage being r
118、epaired.M: Sure. (Text 7) W: Im glad that our company is starting to be more eco-friendly.M: Yeah, its great.W: My family has been trying to be more eco-friendly too, so we have started to recycle our plastic bottles and metal cans.M: My family has also started bringing our own bags to the grocery s
119、tore instead of using the plastic bags.W: Thats a great way to consume less.M: One of my co-workers has a car that runs on natural gas.W: Oh? Ive heard that kind of car is a lot less expensive.M: Yes. He saves a lot of money.W: Our company installed a huge solar cell to power our headquarters.M: Rea
120、lly? My uncle also put a big solar cell on the roof of his house.W: Thats an interesting idea.M: Its hardly noticeable and it saves him money on the electric bill. (Text 8)M: Hi. My name is Mike Adams. I have a reservation here tonight. I just want to check in.W: Okay. Let me check here. Well, heres
121、 your key. Youre in room 360. Just walk down this hall and youll see the elevators on your right.M: What time is the restaurant open for breakfast?W: It serves breakfast from 6:30 am to 9:30 am.M: Wheres the exercise room? Id like to run a couple of miles before going to bed tonight.W: Its on the se
122、cond floor, and its open from 3 pm till 10 tonight.M: And one final question. Do you have wireless Internet in the rooms?W: We do, for $7.95 a night.M: And every room has a refrigerator, right?W: Well, we can have one put in your room for an additional ten dollars a night.M: I thought something like
123、 that would be included in the price of the room.W: Sorry, sir.(Text 9)W: Dad, Dad!M: Uh, what?W: The movie is over. You slept through the best part.M: Ah, I must have fallen asleep during the last few minutes.W: You did. You were out for so long. You should have brought your pillow and blanket. So,
124、 what did you think about it?M: Well, overall, Im a little disappointed with the movie. The story was not believable, you have to admit.W: Ah, I thought it was fantastic. I mean, you have to admit that the special effects were awesome, and the acting wasnt bad either.M: What about the airship office
125、r? He was strange. He was always talking to himself.W: Well, he was a little . unusual, but the airships doctor was amazing. It was so cool when he brought the captain back to life after landing on Venus.M: That was pretty realistic, but then the rest of the movie just went from bad to worse.W: How
126、do you know? You were sleeping so soundly.M: Well, turn off the TV. Lets go to bed or you will be late for tomorrows classes.(Text 10)The National Park we will visit is located in the desert just north of our city. Like any hike of this nature, you should be prepared for the adventure in the desert:
127、First, hike with a partner for safety and leave word where you will be traveling in case of an emergency. Second, carry a cell phone with you. However, keep in mind that you might not get any signal, so dont depend on it. Third, be sure to have the right clothing and shoes or boots for the hike. Lig
128、ht, breathable clothing is best during the summer, along with a hat and strong hiking shoes. Fourth, carry plenty of water. Having a few snacks can give you energy, too. Fifth, take a set of tools and equipment for first-aid with you, particularly on longer hikes in case you get injured. Sixth, pack
129、 a detailed map of the area you are hiking, along with a compass or a GPS to locate your position. You might need them to navigate through unfamiliar places. And finally, take nothing home with you except pictures and memories. You can protect these areas by leaving all rocks, flowers, and other objects for future visitors.
