1、20202021学年度第一学期期末学业水平检测高二英语试题（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题
2、中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How does the woman sound?A. Confident. B. Worried. C. Impatient.2. Why is the man surprised?A. The woman likes music.B. The woman invites all her friends.C. The woman holds a party at the wrong time.3. What are the speakers doing?A. A
3、ttending a course. B. Having a meal. C. Doing exercise.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a post office. B. In a store. C. In a library.5. What day is it today?A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.第二节 (共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独
4、白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the womans problem?A. She suffers from culture shock.B. She doesnt like her job.C. She is sick.7. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Forget the trouble.B. Talk with some friends.C. Be in touch with her family often.
5、听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How did the man get interested in baseball?A. From his high school friends.B. From his college teachers.C. From his father and his fathers friends.9. When did the man play baseball much?A. When being a professional baseball player.B. During the school years.C. After his retirement.
6、听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the man dislike?A. The service. B. The food. C. The environment.11. When does the man usually come?A. During the peak time.B. Before the rush hours.C. After the dinner time.12. What will the woman do with the problem?A. Turn to the manager.B. Fill out a comment card.C.
7、 Charge less.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What are the speakers talking about?A. A strange friend. B. A travel experience. C. A comfortable car.14. Why did the Dutch guy pick up the man and Eric?A. To stay awake by talking.B. To ask them to watch the road.C. To look for a guide to Holland.15. How did the ac
8、cident take place?A. A lorry lost control.B The Dutch guy rushed into the road.C. The Dutch guys car ran into a lorry.16. How did Eric respond to the accident?A. Terrified. B. Amused. C. Shocked.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Which place will tourists visit on the first day?A. Temple Square.B. Arches Nationa
9、l Park.C. Little Wild Horse Canyon.18. What can visitors do during the four-day adventure?A. Go cycling. B. Go hunting. C. Go hiking.19. Whats included in the price of the package?A. Equipment for camping.B. All transportation fees.C. Entrance fees and meals.20. How many days ahead of time must the
10、reservation be made?A. 30. B. 13. C. 3.第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）第一节 （15个小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AA lot of people like movies and films. They can add thrill and imaginations to our lives. Find the latest movie reviews here.MulanThe fearless and spirited eldest daughter of an hono
11、red warrior, Mulan is the apple of her fathers eye. To save her aging father from serving in the Imperial Army, clever Mulan disguises (乔装) herself as a man soldier named “Ping” to bravely take her fathers place in the Imperial Army to battle northern invaders in China.Critics Consensus (共识): It cou
12、ld have told its classic story with greater depth, but the live-action Mulan is a visual improvement.Family RomanceLove is a business at Family Romance: a company that offers the rental service. Founder Yuichi Ishii helps fulfill the dreams of his clients. Mahiros mother will hire Ishii to play as h
13、er missing father. And reality will begin to be unclear.Critics Consensus: It is a fascinating exploration of human connection and follows an unconventional path.GreenlandA family fights for survival as a planet-killing comet (彗星) races to Earth. John Garrity (Gerard Butler), his wife Allison, and y
14、oung son Nathan make a dangerous journey to their only hope for refuge (避难). Among terrifying news, the Garritys experience the best and worst in humanity while they battle the increasing panic and lawlessness surrounding them.Critics Consensus: Beware, comets of Greenland: Gerard Butler, is here to
15、 protect Earth - and show audiences an improbably entertaining time.Black BoxHaving lost his wife and his memory in a tragic car accident, news photographer Nolan Wright is desperate. After losing his wife and memory, Nolan Wright, a single father undergoes an experimental treatment that causes him
16、to question who he really is.Critics Consensus: An interesting work of writer-director Emmanuel Osei-Kuffour, Black Box makes up for a lack of surprises with strong performances and an emotionally rewarding story.1. Which movie should have presented a better story according to critics?A. Mulan.B. Fa
17、mily Romance.C. Greenland.D. Black Box.2. Which movie is a science fiction？A. Mulan.B. Family Romance.C. Greenland.D. Black Box.3. In which section of the newspaper can you read this text?A. Advertisement.B. Science.C. Entertainment.D. News Report.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C【解析】这一篇应用文。文章介绍了几部电影概要和影评。【1题详解】细节
18、理解题。根据Mulan中“It could have told its classic story with greater depth, but the live-action Mulan is a visual improvement.( 花木兰本可以更有深度地讲述它的经典故事，但真人版的花木兰在视觉效果上做了改进。)”可知，评论家认为，花木兰本应该呈现一个更好的故事。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据Greenland中第一句“A family fights for survival as a planet-killing comet (彗星) races to Earth.( 一个家
19、庭为生存而战，因为一颗毁灭行星的彗星正飞向地球。)可知，Greenland这部影片讲述了人类抗击毁灭行星的彗星的故事。由此可推知，Greenland是一部科幻片。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“A lot of people like movies and films. They can add thrill and imaginations to our lives. Find the latest movie reviews here.( 很多人喜欢看电影。它们可以为我们的生活增添刺激和想象力。在这里找到最新的电影评论。)可知，本文介绍了几部电影的评论。由此可知，我们可能在报纸
20、的娱乐版读到这篇文章。故选C。BWhen I teach yoga (瑜伽), I usually announce “Phones off and at the back of the room” at the beginning of class. Recently, I forgot and had to whisper to a student texting during class to turn off her phone. She looked displeased but did so. But two days later, in another class, I was
21、met with resistance from a young woman who completely refused.“But Im on call. I might have to jump up and run out of class.”“Then maybe this isnt the best place for you to be tonight.”That response got me an angry and unfriendly look. But when she came back the next week, there was no phone and she
22、 was much more present.Present is what Im asking my students to be. Present to themselves and their yoga experience. You cannot be present to yoga if you are texting or emailing or anxiously awaiting a call. And neither can anyone around you. Definitely, if one phone is out, many pairs of eyes are d
23、rawn to it. And then other phones start to appear. Forget the fact that youre missing the class you paid for; youre at risk of losing your balance and hurting yourself or someone else due to inattention, or disturbing someone elses moment of peace and stillness with the clicking of your keys.So plea
24、se, do yourself and everyone around you, this teacher included, a favor and turn your phone off and put it away before you unroll your yoga mat. If you truly are on call, think hard before you come to class. Be present for yourself, wherever you need to be.4. How does the author introduce her topic?
25、A. By giving examples.B. By making comparison.C. By presenting the process.D. By analyzing cause and effect.5. Why was the young woman angry with the author?A. Because she thought she was reasonable.B. Because she was brave enough to say no.C. Because she didnt like the yoga class at all.D. Because
26、the author was rude to her.6. Which is Not the probable result of using phones in yoga class?A. Hurting yourself.B. Missing the class.C. Disturbing others.D. Getting others admiration.7. Whats the authors purpose of writing this passage?A. To describe the situation of her yoga class.B. To explain he
27、r relationship with students.C. To show her opinion about using mobile phones.D. To stress the importance of being attentive in yoga class.【答案】4. A 5. A 6. D 7. D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。主要通过一位女性拒绝瑜伽课关闭手机的事情介绍话题present，强调了瑜伽课上专心的重要性，不受手机影响，抓住正在发生的当前。【4题详解】推理判断题。由文中第一段“When I teach yoga (瑜伽), I usually announ
28、ce “Phones off and at the back of the room” at the beginning of class. Recently, I forgot and had to whisper to a student texting during class to turn off her phone”（当我教瑜伽时，我通常会在上课开始时宣布“在教室后部放下电话”。最近，我忘记了，不得不在上课时向学生发短信以关闭手机。她看上去很不高兴，但确实如此。但是两天后，在另一堂课上，我遭到了一位完全拒绝的年轻女子的抵制。）可知，作者开篇通过一件具体的事件来讲述present话题
29、，即举例子。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。文章第一至四段“I was met with resistanceThat response got me an angry and unfriendly look.”（我遭到了一位完全拒绝的年轻女子的抵制。“我在打电话，而且我必须跳起来跑出教室了。那这可能不是你今晚要呆的地方。那样的反应使我生气又不友好。）可知，作者强调在瑜伽课上关闭手机被这位女性拒绝，她回答自己在打电话。可推知这位女性认为自己的行为没有什么不对的。即她认为自己的做法是合理的。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。文章第五段“Definitely, if one phone is o
30、ut, many pairs of eyes are drawn to it disturbing someone elses moment of peace and stillness with the clicking of your keys.”（如果一部手机出现，就会吸引很多双眼睛。然后其他电话开始出现。忘记这个事实你错过了付费课程。您可能会因为注意力不集中而失去平衡并伤害自己或其他人，或者通过单击键来打扰其他人的安宁与宁静时刻。）可知，D项“得到别人的赞赏”不是在瑜伽课上使用手机可能出现的结果。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。文章开篇由一个具体的例子讲述瑜伽课不允许使用手机引出话题
31、。第五段“Present is what Im asking my students to be. Present to themselves and their yoga experience.”（现在是我要我的学生做的。展示他们自己和他们的瑜伽体验。）具体阐释了什么是present以及为什么要关闭手机。第六段“do yourself and everyone around you, this teacher included, a favor and turn your phone off and put it away before you unroll your yoga mat.”（
32、请您和您周围的所有人（包括这位老师在内）帮个忙，在您打开瑜伽垫之前，请关闭手机并放好。）可知是在强调瑜伽课关闭手机。所以目的是强调在瑜伽课上专心，不受手机的影响。故选D项。CA lot of people in England have a very strong obsession (痴迷) with football. You might even say they are fanatics! When I was growing up, everyone would rush out to the playground during the break times, desperate
33、to play a game of football.Whenever there is a big match, all the flags for local football teams are hung outside every window, or even spread proudly on T-shirts or scarves. There is an atmosphere of excitement in the air. Groups of young men crowd into dark, packed bars, peering at tiny television
34、 screens in the corners. They shout and scream in frustration when their team loses a goal, or with joy when there is a moment of success. Football has never been something I have been particularly interested in. For years, I have had to feign (装作) excitement, and pick a team or risk ridicule (嘲笑).
35、You cannot say you dont like or do not follow football in England, as often this would lead to a long dialogue in which someone would begin telling you why you should support their team. Growing up in north London, I quickly learned everyone around me supported Arsenal, and so I blindly did the same
36、, for fear of having the same conversation more than fifty times.You do not have to be a fan of football to get caught up in the excitement. Often, I feel annoyed when everyone around me is full of excitement over two groups of people kicking a ball in a field. However, I understand the culture, and
37、 I enjoy the excitement. While I may not ultimately desire to play the sport or take part in supporting the teams, I will nevertheless defend peoples obsession with the sport. It is their history and obsession.8. What does the writer intend to tell us by writing paragraph 2?A. The crazy act of Briti
38、sh young people.B. The ways people watch football match.C. The bar culture in England.D. The obsession with football of people in England.9. Why did the writer choose Arsenal to support?A. Because its his favourite.B. Because he knows it well.C. Because he doesnt want to be bothered.D. Because its t
39、he team of his hometown.10. Which word can best describe the authors attitude towards Britishs obsession with football?A. Critical.B. Objective.C. Doubtful.D. Supportive.11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Football: A game for the worldB. My idea about footballC. British
40、: crazy love for footballD. My love for Britain【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。作者主要向我们描述了英格兰对于足球的热情，尽管作者自己并不热爱，但他尊重这种文化。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Whenever there is a big match, all the flags for local football teams are hung outside every window, or even spread proudly on T-shirts or scarves. There i
41、s an atmosphere of excitement in the air.Groups of young men crowd into dark, packed bars, peering at tiny television screens in the corners. They shout and scream in frustration when their team loses a goal, or with joy when there is a moment of success.(每当有大型比赛，当地足球队的旗帜都会挂在每个窗户外面，甚至自豪地散布在 T恤或围巾上。空
42、气中弥漫着兴奋的气氛。成群的年轻人挤进黑暗拥挤的酒吧，凝视着角落里的小小电视屏幕。当他们的球队失球时，他们沮丧地大喊大叫，或者当有成功的时刻时，他们高兴地尖叫)”可推知，作者写第二段的目的是想告诉我们英国人对足球的痴迷。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Growing up in north London, I quickly learned everyone around me supported Arsenal, and so I blindly did the same, for fear of having the same conversation more t
43、han fifty times.(我在伦敦北部长大，很快就知道身边的每个人都支持阿森纳，所以我盲目地做了同样的事情，因为害怕同样的谈话超过五十次)”可知，作者选取和周围的人一样支持阿森纳，是因为害怕重复的谈话出现，即因为他不想被不断地打扰。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“While I may not ultimately desire to play the sport or take part in supporting the teams, I will nevertheless defend peoples obsession with the sport. I
44、t is their history and obsession.(虽然我最终可能不想参加这项运动，或者支持这些团队，但我会维护人们对这项运动的痴迷。这是他们的历史和痴迷)”可推知，对于人们对足球运动的迷恋，作者是尊重的，因为这是他们的历史。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A lot of people in England have a very strong obsession (痴迷) with football. You might even say they are fanatics! (英格兰的很多人都对足球有很深的迷恋。你甚至可以说他们是狂热分子！)”，第二段第
45、一句“Whenever there is a big match, all the flags for local football teams are hung outside every window, or even spread proudly on T-shirts or scarves.(每当有大型比赛，当地足球队的旗帜都会挂在每个窗户外面，甚至自豪地散布在T恤或围巾上)”及最后一段中“While I may not ultimately desire to play the sport or take part in supporting the teams, I will ne
46、vertheless defend peoples obsession with the sport. It is their history and obsession.(虽然我最终可能不想参加这项运动，或者支持这些团队，但我会维护人们对这项运动的痴迷。这是他们的历史和痴迷)”可知，本文主要向我们描述了英格兰对于足球的热情。由此可知，British: crazy love for football(英国人：对足球的狂热热爱)适合做本文最佳标题。故选C。DImagine a world where you move around in front of a personal computer
47、in your own sound space. You listen to your favorite songs, play loud computer games or watch a movie - all without other people hearing the sound. That is the possibility presented by “sound beaming,” a new technology from Noveto Systems, an Israeli company.On Friday, the company presented a deskto
48、p device that sends sound directly to a listener without the need for headphones or a special receiver. Noveto Systems gave The Associated Press (AP) a chance to test its Sound Beamer 1.0 before its debut. The APs Louise Dixon writes that listening to the device is like something from a science fict
49、ion movie. The sound seems so close it feels like it is inside your ears while also in front, above and behind them.Noveto expects the device will have many uses. Office workers could listen to music or conference calls without others hearing. People could play a game, a movie or music without wakin
50、g up others in the same room. Because the device does not use headphones, it is possible to hear other sounds in the room clearly.The device uses a 3-D technology that finds and follows the ear position of the listener. It sends ultrasonic waves (超声波) to create sound pockets by the users ears. Sound
51、 can be heard in stereo or 3-D. The 3-D method creates sound on all sides of the listener. By changing a setting, the sound can follow a listener around when they move their head. It also is possible to move out of the sound beams path and hear nothing at all.While the idea of sound beaming is not n
52、ew, Noveto was the first to launch the technology. Its chief executive officer Christophe Ramstein said a smaller version of the device will be ready for release to consumers next year.12. What do we know about Sound Beamer?A. Its a device appearing in the science fiction movie.B. Listeners got its
53、sound through a receiver.C. It can prevent other sound being heard.D. The smaller one will be on market next year.13. What does the underlined word “debut” in paragraph 2 mean?A. New version.B. First appearance.C. Another failure.D. Some doubt.14. What does the fourth paragraph tell us?A. How the de
54、vice works.B. How to use the device.C. The devices advantage.D. Why the device is invented.15. What is the text mainly about?A. The introduction of a new device-sound beamer.B. The usage of 3D technology.C. The influence brought by sound beamer.D. 3D technology and listening experience.【答案】12. D 13.
55、 B 14. A 15. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述以色列一家名为“诺维托”的公司开发了“声音光束”新技术，不用耳机就可以传送声音。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“On Friday, the company presented a desktop device that sends sound directly to a listener without the need for headphones or a special receiver. ”（ 上周五，该公司推出了一款台式设备，无需耳机或特殊的接收器就能将声音直接发送给听筒）和最后一段最后一句“It
56、s chief executive officer Christophe Ramstein said a smaller version of the device will be ready for release to consumers next year.” （该公司首席执行长拉姆斯坦(Christophe Ramstein)说，这款设备的小尺寸版本将于明年向消费者推出)可知，该设备的小版本将于明年上市。故选D。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据本句“Noveto Systems gave The Associated Press (AP) a chance to test its Sou
57、nd Beamer 1.0 before its debut. ” （诺维托系统公司(Noveto Systems)给了美联社(Associated Press)一个机会，在其首次亮相前测试了它的声音Beamer1.0。）根据句意和常识，可知应该是在它同大众见面之前要进行测试，由此推知debut意为“首次亮相”，同First appearance同义，故选B。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“The device uses a 3-D technology that finds and follows the ear position of the listener. It also
58、is possible to move out of the sound beams path and hear nothing at all. ” （该设备使用3D技术，可以发现并跟踪听者耳朵的位置。它通过发送超声波在使用者的耳朵旁制造出声音袋。声音可以以立体声或三维的方式听到。3-D方法在听者的四周发出声音。通过改变设置，当听者移动头部时，声音就会跟着听者移动。如果离开了声束的路径，也有可能什么也听不到。）可知该段主要叙述的时该设备的工作原理，故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据的主要内容，结合文章第一段 “Imagine a world where you move around in
59、 front of a personal computer in your own sound space.That is the possibility presented by “sound beaming,” a new technology from Noveto Systems, an Israeli company.” (试想一下，你在自己的电脑前走动，沉浸在自我的音乐世界里。听着最喜欢的歌曲，玩着吵闹的游戏或者看一部电影，而外界听不到任何声音。以色列一家名为“诺维托”的公司开发了“声音光束”新技术让一切成为可能。）可知，文章主要介绍以色列一家名为“诺维托”的公司开发了“声音光束”
60、新技术，不用耳机就可以传送声音。故选A。【点睛】词义猜测题，要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境上下文来判断其意义。因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。1.根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测。有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义或解释，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。2.根据同位关系进行猜测。阅读中出现的难词有时后面紧跟一个同位语，对前面的词进行解释，这时可利用同位关系对前面或后面的词义或句意进行猜测。3.根据构词法(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等)进行猜测。在英语中，有很多词可以在前面加前缀，在后面加后缀，从而构成一个词，乍看起来，这个词可能是新词，但掌握了一定的构词知识
61、，就不难猜出它的词义。4.根据因果关系进行猜测。在一篇阅读文章中，根据原因可以预测结果，根据结果也可以找出原因。5. 根据上下文的指代关系进行猜测。文章中的代词it, that, he, him 或them可以指上文提到的人或物，其中it和that还可以指一件事。有时代词指代的对象相隔较远，要认真查找;也有时需要对前面提到的内容进行总结，才能得出代词所指代的事。6.根据同义关系进行猜测。当词或短语之间有并列连词and 或or时，其连接的两项内容在含义上是接近的或递进的，由此确定同等关系中的某个生词所属的义域，由此可推知其大致意思。7.根据转折或对比关系进行猜测.根据上下句的连接词，如but,
62、however, otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别，从而依据某一句的含义，来确定另一句的含义。另外，分号也可以表示转折、对比或不相干的意义。例如小题2中的debut是根据上下文意思进行猜测的，故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If your family or group of friends loves to bike, then a bike trip makes a perfect vacation. _16_ Because you move more slowl
63、y on a bike, you have a chance to really sink into your environment, observing wildlife and views that you might miss otherwise._17_ If you have unskilled bikers or kids in your group, youll probably all be happiest if you keep your mile goals fairly modest. But a group of more experienced bikers ca
64、n make more serious mile goals.An easy way to travel is to camp along the way. You can book campsites ahead of time at campgrounds along the way, and ride into camp as late as you like. _18_ Invest in a light-weight tent, and light-weight inflatable pads (充气垫) under your sleeping bag. If youre going
65、 to be traveling on trails (小径), youll want to ride a mountain bike during your trip. On the other hand, if your route is wholly along roads, you can ride a lighter-weight street bike. Or, you can put heavier-weight tires on a street bike. _19_If you have a lot of time, you can cover quite a bit of
66、distance. Over the course of a long trip, youll get stronger and youll be able to go further in one day. _20_ You might want to rest a day or two early in your travels to give your body some rest.A. Biking is becoming more and more popular.B. Avoiding hurt is another thing you should concern.C. Keep
67、 in mind that some camping equipment is heavy.D. Check in with your local bike shop for suggestions on tire weight.E. However, remember that early in the trip youll start every day feeling tired.F Seeing the world from the seat of a bike is a wonderful way to experience new places.G. As you plan you
68、r trip, the biggest decision to make is how far youd like to travel each day.【答案】16. F 17. G 18. C 19. D 20. E【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自行车旅行这种旅行方式。就如何计划自行车旅行，自行车的选择等问题提出了一些建议。【16题详解】根据下文“Because you move more slowly on a bike, you have a chance to really sink into your environment, observing wildlife and
69、views that you might miss otherwise.”（因为你骑自行车走的比较慢，所以你有机会真正融入你的环境，观察野生动物和你可能错过的景色。）可知，本句是在说明坐在自行车上看世界这种体验方式，后文则说明了这一方式的优点，F选项“坐在自行车上看世界也是一种体验新地方的奇妙的方式”符合语境，故选F项。【17题详解】根据下文“If you have unskilled bikers or kids in your group, youll probably all be happiest if you keep your mile goals fairly modest. B
70、ut a group of more experienced bikers can make more serious mile goals.”（如果你的团队里有不熟练的自行车手或孩子，那么骑行里程的目标定的很低的话，你可能会感到快乐。但是一群更有经验的自行车骑手可以制定更严肃的旅程目标。）可知，段是在讲关于骑行的目标制定的问题。G选项“当你计划你的旅行时，你要做的最大的决定是你每天想要骑行多远”符合语境，故选G项。【18题详解】根据上文“An easy way to travel is to camp along the way. You can book campsites ahead o
71、f time at campgrounds along the way, and ride into camp as late as you like.”（一个简单的旅行方式是沿途露营。你可以在沿途的露营地提前预定露营地点，然后骑到露营地，想多晚就多晚。）以及下文“Invest in a light-weight tent, and light-weight inflatable pads (充气垫) under your sleeping bag.”（投资一个轻便的帐篷和你的睡袋下面的轻便的充气垫。）可知，本段在讲露营设备的问题。C选项“请记住，某些露营设备很重。”承接上下文，故选C项。【1
72、9题详解】根据上文“If youre going to be traveling on trails (小径), youll want to ride a mountain bike during your trip. On the other hand, if your route is wholly along roads, you can ride a lighter-weight street bike. Or, you can put heavier-weight tires on a street bike.”（如果你打算在小路上旅行，你会想在旅途中骑辆山地车。另一方面，如果你的整
73、个路线都在公路上，你可以骑一辆重量较轻的自行车，或者你可以给一辆街头自行车装上更重的轮胎。）可知，本段是在说明关于选择重量轻还是重的自行车的问题，上文提到选择更重的轮胎，那么本句承接上文说明可以向自行车商店查询轮胎重量的建议。故D选项“向你当地的自行车商店查询轮胎重量的建议”符合语境，故选D项。【20题详解】根据上文“If you have a lot of time, you can cover quite a bit of distance. Over the course of a long trip, youll get stronger and youll be able to go
74、 further in one day.”（如果你有足够的时间，你可以骑行很远的距离。在数周的旅行过程当中，你会变得更强壮，一天之内也能够骑行的更远。）以及下文“You might want to rest a day or two early in your travels to give your body some rest.”（你可能想要在旅途中早休息一两天，让你的身体得到一些休息。）可知，本段主要讲旅途中身体休息的问题，在旅途的初期，你每天一开始就会觉得很累，所以最好在旅途中早休息两天。让你的身体得到一些休息。E选项“但是要记住，在旅途初期，你每天一开始就会觉得很累”符合语境，故选E
75、项。第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Seventh-grade Carson Kropfl is an inventor, business owner and environmental activist. He created a company called Lockerboard. His story is _21_ that necessity is truly the mother of invention. Carson enjoys th
76、e excitement of surfing and skateboarding. For years, he liked to use his skateboard to go to _22_. But he was _23_ that his school locker was too small to store his board. As a student, he could not change the size of his _24_, but he realized he could _25_ the shape of his skateboard. And, from th
77、at small _26_, a business was born. Carson first just made a _27_ skateboard in the shape of a square for himself. Then he made his first _28_ at schools dining hall, where he put a few skateboards on a table and his schoolmates started buying them up.In less than two years, Carson has sold about 70
78、0 skateboards. But not all the _29_ goes to Carson. Some money goes to a nonprofit group that _30_ the health and well-being of the ocean. He _31_ one dollar for every Lockerboard sold to Ocean Unite because theyre _32_ on ocean conservation. Carsons hometown sits along a _33_ coastal area of the Pa
79、cific Ocean. And Carson, the surfer, wants the ocean to _34_ that way.The young business owner says he is not exactly sure what he will do when he grows up. But he sure will stay _35_, traveling the world and supporting ocean conservation.21. A. newsB. proofC. ideaD. report22. A. schoolB. homeC. com
80、panyD. ocean23. A. confidentB. shockedC. touchedD. discouraged24. A. skateboardB. schoolC. lockerD. car25. A. measureB. changeC. describeD. take26. A. desireB. actC. sizeD. step27. A. beautifulB. largerC. saferD. shorter28. A. friendsB. surveyC. salesD. mistakes29. A. agreementB. operationC. profitD
81、. salary30. A. controlsB. supportsC. developsD. resolves31. A. earnsB. chargesC. losesD. donates32. A. focusedB. fedC. calledD. impressed33. A. dirtyB. crowdedC. beautifulD. polluted34. A. becomeB. stayC. turnD. play35. A. wealthyB. calmC. coolD. busy【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28.
82、 C 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了七年级的男孩Carson，通过改变滑板的形状而创建了公司，成为了一名发明家、商人和环保积极主义者。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的故事证明了需求才是发明之母。A. news新闻，消息；B. proof证据；C. idea想法；D. report报告。根据上文“His story ”可知，他的故事表明了发明的来源在于需求，即是一个证据。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，他喜欢用滑板上学。A. school学校；B. home家；C. compan
83、y公司；D. ocean海洋。根据下文“his school locker was too small to store his board.”可知，他学校的储物柜太小了，放不下滑板，所以此处指他喜欢用滑板去上学。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是他很沮丧，因为他学校的储物柜太小了，放不下滑板。A. confident有信心的；B. shocked震惊的；C. touched感动的；D. discouraged沮丧的。根据下文“his school locker was too small to store his board.”可知，他学校的储物柜太小了，放不下滑板，所以对
84、这种情况他是沮丧的。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名学生，他无法改变储物柜的大小，但他意识到他可以改变滑板的形状。A. skateboard滑板；B. school学校；C. locker储物柜；D. car汽车。根据上文“his school locker was too small ”可知，他学校的储物柜太小，所以此处指他无法改变储物柜的大小。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. measure测量；B. change改变；C. describe描述；D. take拿。根据上文“he could not change the size of his4
85、,”可知，他无法改变储物柜的大小，所以此处指他能改变滑板的形状。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这个小小的愿望中，一个生意诞生了。A. desire愿望；B. act行为；C. size尺寸；D. step步骤。根据上文“he realized he could5the shape of his skateboard.”可知，他意识到他可以改变滑板的形状，所以此处指这个想法。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：卡森首先仅仅为自己做了更短一个方形的滑板。A. beautiful漂亮的；B. larger更大的；C. safer更安全的；D. shorter更短的。根据
86、上文“his school locker was too small to store his board”可知，他学校的储物柜太小放不下滑板，所以此处指他把滑板改的更短了一点。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他在学校餐厅做了第一笔生意，在那里他把几块滑板放在桌子上，他的同学们开始买下它们。A. friends朋友；B. survey调查；C. sales销售；D. mistakes错误。根据下文“his schoolmates started buying them up”可知，他的同学们开始买下它们，所以此处指他在学校餐厅做了第一次销售滑板，故选C。【29题详解】考查名词
87、词义辨析。句意：在不到两年的时间里，卡森已经卖出了700个滑板。但并不是所有的利润都归卡森。A. agreement安排；B. operation管理；C. profit利润；D. salary薪水。根据下文“Some money goes to a nonprofit group”可知，一些钱捐给了一个非营利性组织，所以此处指销售滑板的钱并没有全给了卡森。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些钱捐给一个非盈利组织，用于赞助海洋的健康和福祉。A. controls控制；B. supports帮助，赞助；C. develops开发；D. resolves解决。根据上文“a nonpr
88、ofit group ”及下文“the health and well-being of the ocean.”可知，这个非营利性组织是赞助海洋的健康和福祉。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每卖给 Ocean Unite一块储物柜，他就捐一美元，因为他们专注于海洋保护。A. earns挣得；B. charges要价；C. loses失去；D. donates捐赠。根据上文“Some money goes to a nonprofit group that10the health and well-being of the ocean.”可知，有些钱他捐给了一个用于赞助海洋的健康和
89、福祉的非盈利组织，此处指他捐一美元。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. focused关注；B. fed喂养；C. called打电话；D. impressed使印象深刻。根据上文“that10the health and well-being of the ocean”可知，这个组织赞助海洋的健康和福祉，此处指他们关注海洋的保护。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：卡森的家乡坐落在美丽的太平洋沿岸。A. dirty脏的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. beautiful美丽的； D. polluted污染的。根据下文“wants the ocean to14
90、that way.”可知，他想让海洋保持那种方式，可以推知，他的家乡坐落在美丽的太平洋沿岸。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：冲浪手卡森希望海洋保持这样。A. become变成；B. stay保持； C. turn变成；D. play表演。根据上文“sits along a13coastal area of the Pacific Ocean.”可知，他的家乡坐落在美丽的太平洋沿岸，所以他想保持海洋这样。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他肯定会一直忙碌，环游世界，支持海洋保护。A. wealthy有钱的；B. calm冷静的；C. cool凉爽的；D. busy忙
91、碌的。根据下文“traveling the world and supporting ocean conservation”可知，他环游世界，支持海洋保护，所以此处指他肯定会忙碌。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Living in a city can be _36_ (stress). But some people in Bogota, Colombia have found a place to help ease stress and get _37_ peaceful break fro
92、m busy life. The place is a protected park for hummingbirds.The park _38_ (sit) at the top of Monserrate Hill, east of the city, in a place _39_ (know) as the Paramuno corridor. The area contains a forest that has turned into a peaceful place for both people and birds. As the hummingbirds fly from f
93、lower _40_ flower, some people study the animals through binoculars (望远镜). Others capture pictures with cameras or phones.“Sometimes it doesnt seem real because we are close to a city of eight million inhabitants (居民) _41_ make noise every day,” said Camilo Cantor, a caretaker in the park. His job i
94、s _42_ (mix) water and sugar that is put in bird _43_ (feeder) along a 300-meter path.“Visitors to the park can see between 25 to 35 different species of birds,” Cantor said. Ten years ago, the hill was completely deforested, _44_ (mean) there were not any trees left on it. But workers began to repl
95、ant local trees and flowers to bring the forest back to life. _45_(Present), there are 115 species of birds, including 18 kinds of hummingbirds and some migratory ones【答案】36. stressful 37. a 38. sits 39. known 40. to 41. who/that 42. to mix 43. feeders 44. meaning 45. Presently【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在城市中生
96、活有太大压力，哥伦比亚波哥大的一些人找到了一个可以缓解压力的地方。该处有一片森林，这里已经变成了人与鸟都一片宁静的地方。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：生活在城市中可能会有压力的。 结合句意和提示词stress， 空处位于be之后，所以是形容词。故填stressful。【37题详解】考查冠词。但是，哥伦比亚波哥大的一些人找到了一个地方，可以缓解压力，并摆脱繁忙的生活。这个地方是蜂鸟的受保护公园。get _ peaceful break中，前有形容词peaceful修饰名词break（短暂休息），空处填冠词修饰名词做get的宾语，表泛指。故填a。【38题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：该公园位于城市东
97、部的Monserrate Hill顶部，被称为Paramuno走廊。主语the park，根据句子结构和提示词，sit是谓语动词，本文时态为一般现在时，故sit为一般现在时。故填sits。【39题详解】考查过去分词。句意：该公园位于城市东部的Monserrate Hill顶部，被称为Paramuno走廊。根据句子结构可知，a place与动词know 形成动宾关系，“被称为”。所以是过去分词，做名词的后置定语。故填known。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：蜂鸟从一朵花飞到另一朵花时，有人通过双筒望远镜研究这些动物。根据“fly from flower _ flower”中from可知，from
98、to搭配，“从到”。故填to。【41题详解】考查关系词。句意：“有时候，这似乎并不真实，因为我们靠近一个每天都有制造噪音的八百万居民的城市。”根据句子结构可知，此处是限制性定语从句。先行词是inhabitants（居民），在定语从句中做主语。故填that/who。【42题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他的工作是将水和糖混合在一起，然后沿着300米的路径将它们放入禽类饲养器中。主语his job，is是be动词，可知句子是主系表结构。结合句意和句子提示词mix（混合），to do不定式做表语。故填to mix。【43题详解】考查名词的数。句意：他的工作是将水和糖混合在一起，然后沿着300米的路径将
99、它们放入禽类饲养器中。根据句子in bird_是介词短语。feeder（饲养槽，进食器）是可数名词，用复数形式。故填feeders。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Cantor说：“到公园的游客可以看到25到35种不同的鸟类。”十年前，这座山已经被完全砍伐，这意味着山上没有任何树木。主语the hills，谓语动词was，可知空处是非谓语动词。主语和动词mean形成主动关系，doing形式。故填meaning。45题详解】考查副词。句意：目前，鸟类有115种，其中包括18种蜂鸟和一些迁徙鸟类。根据句意和提示词present（目前），此处修饰整个句子，故用副词形式。故填Presently。第
100、四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)第一节：(满分15分)46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办读书节。请你写封邮件,邀请你校英国交换生Tom参加，内容包括：1. 时间；2. 活动安排；3. 欢迎他做读书报告。注意：1词数80左右；2请在答题卡的相应位置作答。【答案】Dear Tom,How have you been recently? Im pleased to tell you that our school will hold the Reading Festival on the square from 9：00 to 11：00 am. next Sunday. It can help
101、broaden our horizons and develop our interest in reading books. Im writing to invite you to join us. About five hundred students are expected to attend the festival. Many will bring and exchange books with each other. Those who are fond of literature can attend the lecture on famous western works. A
102、fter that, they will also have a discussion. Besides, the Chinese poetry reading competition will be held. And there will be extra Chinese opera performances. I sincerely hope you can accept our invitation and give a reading report there.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达
103、属于应用文，要求考生给校内英国交换生Tom写一封邮件，邀请他参加校内即将举办的读书节。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 活动时间；2. 活动安排;3. 欢迎他做读书报告。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）be pleased to do; broaden ones horizons; develop ones interest; invite sb to do; be expected to do; exchange sth with sb; fond of;
104、 attend the lecture on; have a discussion; the Chinese poetry reading competition; accept ones invitation; give a reading report.第三步：连词成句1. Im pleased to tell you that our school will hold the Reading Festival on the square from 9：00 to 11：00 am. next Sunday.2. It can help broaden our horizons and d
105、evelop our interest in reading books. 3. Im writing to invite you to join us.4. About five hundred students are expected to attend the festival.5. Many will bring and exchange books with each other.6. Those who are fond of literature can attend the lecture on famous western works. 7. After that, the
106、y will also have a discussion.8. Besides, the Chinese poetry reading competition will be held.9. I sincerely hope you can accept our invitation and give a reading report there.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：Besides2.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then,
107、 Finally, In the end, At last（供参考）3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat （供参考）4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result（供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 Im plea
108、sed to tell you that our school will hold the Reading Festival on the square from 9：00 to 11：00 am. next Sunday.（由that引导的宾语从句）高分句型2 Those who are fond of literature can attend the lecture on famous western works.（由who引导的定语从句）第二节 (满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Paul and Marie lived in
109、 Hossegor, a fashionable seaside resort (度假村) on the Atlantic coast of southern France. They were both in their late fifties. She had dark eyes and black hair while he was a little taller, with gray eyes.They started a small company when they were young. Through many years of hard work, they establi
110、shed themselves against strong competition. They always worked many hours every day together in their office, often until late into the night, even on weekends, knowing that only very good work would provide them with loyal customers and success.After years, they were able to buy a pretty little apa
111、rtment in a modern building with a balcony (阳台) overlooking a large and beautiful garden that featured a beautiful lawn, some decorative bushes all around, some trees here and there, a small pond in the middle, and even a decorative fountain.Inside their apartment, everything was very tidy, yet a bi
112、t artistic. There were some nice pictures on the wallsdreams of beauty in natureand on a glass shelf, Pauls collection of toy locomotives (火车头), symbols of his dreams of exciting travel. Actually Marie had been interested in drawing and painting since she was a little girl, but she has no time to de
113、velop her talent because of her busy work.Thus went week after week and year after year until a terrible accident happened to their company, causing a heavy financial loss to them. One of their ships, carrying a variety of goods, knocked into a floating iceberg on its trip to America. As a result, t
114、he ship got very badly damaged with all its goods and staff on board. When the couple heard the bad news about their ship they burst into tears. Paul became greatly depressed while Marie, who felt less desperate (绝望的) then, tried her best to calm him down by saying that everything would be all right
115、 as long as they didnt lose heart. Gradually, Paul managed to calm himself down and began to face reality. Consequently, they had no choice but to close their company.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:It was not long before they had difficulty in supporting themselves.Paragraph2:One
116、day they went to an art exhibit in town.【答案】It was not long before they had difficulty in supporting themselves. In reality they were unable to afford some necessities in life such as food and clothes, let alone the luxuries that they had been used to possessing. Gradually Paul came up with an idea
117、to sell their apartment to overcome the financial obstacles but it was rejected by Marie instantly. After all, the apartment meant a lot to them and selling it was apparently unbearable. However, what other ways could they find to solve the problem?One day they went to an art exhibit in town. There
118、they saw a picture about a scene of their town but they agreed that it was not impressive. No sooner had Marie returned home than she set about drawing a picture about the same scene. Surprisingly Paul praised her for it and encouraged her to draw more, which greatly increased her confidence. What w
119、as more satisfying to them was that a friend offered to purchase it at a high price. It was then that the turning point of their life really arrived.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索。主要讲述了两人创办了一家小公司，每天努力工作，给他们带来了忠实的客户和成功，甚至还买带阳台的漂亮小公寓。因为工作，Marie都没有时间发展自己画画的爱好。然而，公司发生了一次严重的事故，他们的其中一艘载有各种货物的船在前往美国的旅程中撞上了浮冰山，给他们造成了沉重的经
120、济损失。公司关闭，生活难以维持，他们如何想办法解决问题。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“没多久，他们就难以养活他们自己。”可知，第一段可描写他们公司关闭后艰难的生活。由第二段首句内容“有一天，他们去了城里的一个艺术展览。”可知，第二段可描写他们通过这次展览他们想出的解决问题的办法。2.续写线索：生活难以度日卖公寓看画展获得办法绘画作品朋友购买生活出现转机3.词汇激活行为类养活自己：support themselves/ earn their living/feed themselves 增加信心：increased her confidence/ didnt lose heart情绪类
121、消极：desperate/upset积极：satisfying/glad/desireable【点睛】高分句型1 In reality they were unable to afford some necessities in life such as food and clothes, let alone the luxuries that they had been used to possessing.使用了that引导限制性定语从句。高分词汇were unable to do，let alone。高分句型2 No sooner had Marie returned home than she set about drawing a picture about the same scene.使用了no sooner than句型，“一就”位于句首倒装。高分句型3 What was more satisfying to them was that a friend offered to purchase it at a high price.该句前半句what引导主语从句，在从句中做主语。后半句that引导表语从句。