1、仿真预测卷(五)第卷第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。A(2016四川大竹文星中学月考)Anyone can try to lead a group，but not every individual is cut out for leadership.The better leaders possess a few qualities that can mean the difference between the success and failure
2、 of the group.These are the qualities the leader of higher rank will look for when choosing a leader for a group，or when evaluating the performance of a leader.Theyre also the qualities team members want in a group leader，and appreciate when they find them.Take ResponsibilityGroup leaders might shar
3、e tasks around a group as necessary，but eventually a group leader needs to be able to accept that responsibility lies on her shoulders.That means that if things go wrong in a group project，shes the one who must accept the consequences and work out what mistakes were made.The group leader wont always
4、 have the power to control everything group members do，but she should be ready to admit any mistakes the group has made as a result of her leadership.Concern for MembersThe group leader has a commitment to the task or project at hand，but perhaps more importantly，he has a real concern for each and ev
5、ery person who is part of his group.This means getting to know the strengths，weaknesses and goals of team members，as well as making time to build the group through collective activities.The group leader should make sure that everyone is included，even if an individual is new to a group.Good ListenerT
6、he group leader needs to be able to listen to the suggestions，complaints(抱怨) and ideas of group members.Not only will this allow complaints to be addressed and potentially suitable ideas to be put into practice，but a leader who listens will also encourage group members to share their concerns and th
7、oughts，creating an atmosphere of free speech and productivity.21The passage is mainly about_.Achoosing a good leader for a groupBassessing the performance of a leaderCqualities of a good group leaderDteam members appreciation of a leader22A good leader should always be able to_.Atell when things go
8、wrong in a group projectBcontrol everything group members doCmake group members admit their mistakesDrecognize any mistakes as his own23Which of the following is NOT the benefit of being a good listener?AOffer a chance for group members to express themselves freely.BAllow the leader to put all his i
9、deas into practice easily.CMake it possible to deal with group members complaints.DMake group members productive by sharing their thoughts.B(2016广西钦州港开发区中学质检)Tone of voice is very important in human conversation.A person might use words that communicate one message and a tone that shows something ve
10、ry different.This possibility for confusion is one reason that businessmen encourage discussing things in person，rather than through email，as tone cannot be determined in the written form.The same rule is true with children.Children as young as a few months respond to a change in voice.It has been r
11、ecorded that babies prefer to hear a story read by their own mother rather than another woman whom they do not know.Have you ever talked to someone who had little or no changes in their voice no matter what you were discussing? Think of the teacher or professor you had in the past that spoke in a mo
12、notone manner for the entire lecture.It is very boring and difficult to become interested in the topic.Parents should make an active effort to communicate with your child.If your child figures out how to open a box he or she has been struggling with and says “YES！” with pride in his or her voice，you
13、r response should be happy and excited (something encouraging，like “You did it！”)If you plainly said the same thing，you would not be matching the tone of your child.This applies to feelings that the child may express in everyday situations as well.If a child argues with a friend，your response should
14、 not be said in a high voice or with a smile.Seriously and sincerely you should say “You look sad” or “That must have been hard for you”The tone of your voice expresses understanding，acknowledgement，connection and several other healthy things to your child.Although your words are very important，equa
15、lly important is the tone with which you say those words.24Whats the purpose of the first paragraph?ATo tell us that our tone of voice is as important as the words we say.BTo tell us that businessmen prefer to talk in person.CTo lead to the topic of the passage.DTo advise us to use different tones o
16、f voice correctly.25The underlined word “monotone” in the 3rd paragraph probably means a(n) _tone.Aslow BunchangingCcold Dhigh26When communicating with their children，what are parents advised to do?ATo hide their feelings with different tones of voice.BTo use a tone of voice that can match their chi
17、ldrens feelings.CNot to speak to their children in a low voice.DTo train their children to express their feelings by tone of voice.C(2016全国，B)Grandparents Answer a CallAs a thirdgeneration native of Brownsville，Texas，Mildred Garza never planned to move away.Even when her daughter and son asked her t
18、o move to San Antonio to help with their children，she politely refused.Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms.Garza finally say yes.That was four years ago.Today all three generations regard the move as a success，giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.
19、 No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adult children and grandchildren.Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing.Even President Obamas motherinlaw，Marian Robinson，has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for
20、her granddaughters.According to a study by ,83 percent of the people said Mrs.Robinsons decision will influence grandparents in the American family.Twothirds believe more families will follow the example of Obamas family.“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldnt get away from home far enou
21、gh or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own，”says Christine Crosby，publisher of Grand，a magazine for grandparents.“We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them，especially when youre raising children.”Moving is not for everyone.Almost every grandparent wants
22、 to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices，but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead.Having your grandchildren far away is hard，especially knowing your adult child is struggling，but giving up the life you know may be harder.27Why was Garzas move a s
23、uccess?AIt strengthened her family ties.B. It improved her living conditions.C. It enabled her to make more friends.D. It helped her know more new places.28What was the reaction of the public to Mrs.Robinsons decision?A17% expressed their support for it.BFew people responded sympathetically.C83% bel
24、ieved it had a bad influence.DThe majority thought it was a trend.29What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?AThey were unsure of themselves.BThey were eager to raise more children.CThey wanted to live away from their parents.DThey had little respect for their grandparents.30What does the autho
25、r suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?AMake decisions in the best interests of their own.BAsk their children to pay more visits to them.CSacrifice for their struggling children.DGet to know themselves better.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2016山西重点中学模拟)Th
26、e Best Ways to Offer Support and EncouragementWhether it is a friend，family member，or coworker，at some time or another somebody will need support and encouragement.This could be the result of a disappointing change in life，a health change or other similar challenges._31_Even if you do not think that
27、 you have the ability to offer the proper support and encouragement，your willingness to be there and to listen may be enough.Each situation is different，and each would require different levels of both support and encouragement._32_Helping keep up someones spirits when they are feeling helpless just
28、by letting them know you are there can make a serious difference in their lives._33_For people in this situation，often a telephone call，or dropping in to say “hello” is more than enough.You may not feel that you are doing much of anything，but to the person who is feeling isolated the effort you take
29、 to stop and see them，or call them can make a big difference.For someone who has recently lost a job，you may be able to offer support by helping them network effectively.Or，you may be able to help them craft a new resume，apply for benefits，or a number of other “small” things that may seem insignific
30、ant to you，but to them can be a very significant event._34_However，if you let them know that you are there for them，and make it a point to check in with them regularly，they may soon feel more comfortable and share them with you.Take for example a person who is suffering with depression._35_They may
31、not be willing to admit that there is something wrong.However，if you trust your instincts(直觉) and take a little extra care to support and encourage them even in little ways，you can make a huge difference in their overall outlook.AYou know that there is something wrong.BAll too often，people feel isol
32、ated and do not know where to turn.CSo you may need support and encouragement to pull through.DYou may not always understand all of the issues going on in someones life.EIn such cases，it is natural for you to reach out and offer your support and encouragement.FYou know better than anyone the best wa
33、ys to support and encourage someone who is going through a difficult time.GThe support you offer could be as simple as helping with simple household tasks，running errands (跑腿儿)，or even being available for telephone calls.第三部分语言运用(共两节， 满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C，D)中
34、，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2016天津红桥区重点中学联考)I was feeling a little blue.My mother had been laid off from her job，but she said she was OK since her boss wasnt the nicest person_36_.I got off the college bus and started walking.Thats_37_ I heard piano music and singing rising above the _38_ of the people and the
35、 traffic.I walked a little slower _39_ I could find out where it was coming from._40_ the crowd I saw a young lady sitting at a piano with a _41_next to her，singing songs about love.The way she was singing _42_ me a bit.I stood there watching her _43_for about fifteen minutes，thinking that it must t
36、ake _44_to perform on her own in public.Feeling my presence，she looked in my _45_.I walked over and put some money in her carriage.“I have been going through a _46_ time lately，but youve made me hopeful again.”“Im happy that I could _47_.Why are you so sad？”“Well，my mum had got_48_ from her job，but
37、Im not sure what to do.”“You see，the way you were_49_，” she explained.“Dont look defeated. _50_ come in different ways.If your head is down you might never see it.Smile more._51_ your head up.”I smiled slightly，amazed by how she was_52_ me.“Why are you playing here？” I asked.“I am not making music.I
38、 study psychology.I often see many_53_ people and hope to relieve their_54_ and make them think positively by sharing music.”I smiled a little wider.She was doing a good thing.My heart was touched by a_55_ soul.I smiled a little wider because I knew that she was doing a good thing.So，after that we p
39、arted，my heart touched and lightened by a musical soul!36A.instead BanywayCsomehow Deither37A.since BafterCbefore Dwhen38A.noise BviewCscene Dhurry39A.but ByetCso Dor40A.Across BThroughCBeside DAlong41A.plate BbasketCcarriage Dbowl42A.discouraged BdisturbedCshocked Dcomforted43A.refreshing BplayingC
40、dancing Dbegging44A.image BbeliefCcourage Dtime45A.direction BinstructionCoperation Dintention46A.nice BroughCpeaceful Dpleasure47A.work BhelpCstand Dimprove48A.lost BstuckCfired Dtired49A.walking BlisteningCsighing Dtalking50A.Experiences BPossibilitiesCPerformances DOpportunities51A.Drop BPickCLif
41、t DKnock52A.depressing BencouragingCfrightening Dsurprising53A.negative BthoughtfulCactive Dsurprising54A.attention BsightCrespect Dpain55A.classical BseriousCcurious Dmusical第卷第三部分语言运用(共两节， 满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2016宁夏银川普通高中质检)From Monday to Friday，most
42、people are busy working or studying，but in the evenings and on weekends they are free to relax and enjoy56._(they)Some watch TV57._go to the cinema.Others take part in sports.There are many different ways 58._(spend) their spare time.Almost everyone has some kind of hobbies.It may be anything from c
43、ollecting stamps to 59._(make) model airplanes.Some hobbies are expensive，60._others dont cost anything at all.Some 61._(collect) are worth a lot of money.Others are valuable only to the owners.I know 62._man who has a coin collection worth 250.He was very happy about his purchase and 63._(think) th
44、e price was reasonable.On the other hand，my youngest brother collects matchboxes.He has almost 600 of them but I doubt if they are worth any money.However，to my brother they are 64._(extreme) valuable.Nothing makes him 65._(happy) than to find a new matchbox for his collection.This is what a hobby m
45、eans，I guess.It is something we like to do in our spare time simply for fun.The value in dollars is not important.We do it for the pleasure it gives.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是某中学的学生李华。请用英语给出版社的编辑写一封信，表达你对现在使用的英语材料的看法，内容主要包括：优点：1.话题广泛；2图片丰富；3有助于提高学习兴趣。建议：适当降低词汇难度。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连
46、贯；3开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。Dear Editor，As a student reader，I am writing to talk about the English textbooks published by your house._Best regards，Li Hua第二节概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Recordings of angry bees are enough to send big，tough African elephants running away，a new study says.Beehives(蜂窝)e
47、ither recorded or realmay even prevent elephants from damaging farmers crops.In 2002，scientist Lucy King and her team found that elephants avoid certain trees with bees living in them.Today，Lucy wants to see if African honeybees might discourage elephants from eating crops.But before she asked farme
48、r to go to the trouble of setting up beehives on their farms，she needed to find out if the bees would scare elephants away.Lucy found a wild beehive inside a tree in northern Kenya and set up a recorder.Then she threw a stone into the beehive，which burst into life.Lucy and her assistant hid in their
49、 car until the angry bees had calmed down.Next，Lucy searched out elephant families in Samburu National Reserve in northern Kenya and put a speaker in a tree close to each family.From a distance，Lucy switched on the prerecorded sound of angry bees while at the same time recording the elephants with a
50、 video camera.Half the elephant groups left the area within ten seconds.Out of a total of 17 groups，only one group ignored the sound of the angry bees.Lucy reported that all the young elephants immediately ran to their mothers to hide under them.When Lucy played the sound of a waterfall(瀑布) instead
51、of the angry bees to many of the same elephant families，the animals were undisturbed.Even after four minutes，most of the groups stayed in one place.Lucy is now studying whether the elephants will continue to avoid the sound of angry bees after hearing it several times.She hasnt tested enough groups
52、yet to know，but her initial(最初的) results were promising enough to begin trials with farmers.She has now begun placing speakers in the fields to see if elephants are frightened away._答案解析语篇解读本文主要谈到了作为团队领导者应该具有的品质。21C主旨大意题。根据第一段及下文“Take Responsibility”，“Concern for Members”和“Good Listener”可知，本文主要讲的是一个
53、团队领导者需要具有的品质。故选C。22D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“.but she should be ready to admit any mistakes the group has made as a result of her leadership.”可知，作为领导者要时刻准备承认领导错误，故选D。23B细节理解题。根据最后一段描述可知，做一个好的倾听者可以为团队成员提供一个表达自己的机会；让处理团队成员的抱怨成为可能；通过分享他们的想法让团队成员更有创造性。没有关于选项B的描述，故选B。语篇解读本文主要是介绍了语调在交流中的作用。24C推理判断题。通览全文可知，本文主要介绍
54、了语调在交流中的作用。故第一段的作用在于引出话题，因此C项正确。25B词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句和最后一句可知选B。26B推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“If you plainly said the same thing，you would not be matching the tone of your child.”可知选项B正确。语篇解读这是一篇夹叙夹议文。介绍了父母为了帮助孩子照顾其子女而搬至离他们很近的地方或与他们住在一起这一现象。27A细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“.regard the move as a success，giving them a closer relati
55、onship.”一句可知，Garza一家子孙三代住在一起，使他们的关系更亲密了，也就是加强了他们家人之间的纽带。因此答案为A。28D推理判断题。由第二段最后一句“Twothirds believe more families will follow the example of Obamas family.”不难看出，多数人认为这是一种趋势。29C细节理解题。由第三段首句可知，人们急切地想要“远走高飞”来证明自己能独立行事。因此C为正确答案。30A推理判断题。本段首句即为中心句。由接下来的解释可知，祖父母不可盲从，要视自己的利益做出相应的选择。故答案为A。语篇解读本文主要讲述了一些给人提供支持
56、和鼓励的方法。31E在生活中难免会遇到挫折、生病及其他相似的挑战，当这些事情发生的时候，我们会本能的站出来给他们鼓励和支持，所以答案是E。32G情况不同，我们所提供的鼓励和支持也会有所不同，有时候，我们需要做的仅仅是做做家务，跑跑腿，接打电话之类的，让他们知道我们在那里，所以答案是G。33B下文提到对于在这种情况下的人们，一个电话或一声问候就足够了。下文中的“who is feeling isolated”也是提示，故选B。34A你知道发生了一些不好的事情，如果你让对方知道你在他们身边，并帮助他们解决问题，他们会感到很安慰并愿意和你分享，所以答案是A。35D后文提到他们或许并不承认他们所发生的
57、不幸，你或许永远无法理解他们生活中的事情，所以答案是D。语篇解读本文讲述了“我”因为母亲下岗心情低落，在听到一位女士在喧嚣的人群中弹奏钢琴曲子并得到她的开导工作之后，我深受鼓舞的故事。36Binstead反而，却；anyway不管怎样，无论如何；somehow以某种方式；either也。妈妈下岗了，但是她说她很好，因为之前的老板无论如何也不算是一个很好的人，故B正确。37Dsince自从以来；after在之后；before在之前；when当时候。我下了公交车，开始步行。就在那时我听到钢琴声和歌声。本句中when引导表语从句，表示时间，故选D。38Anoise吵闹声；view视野，眼界；scen
58、e景色，风景；hurry匆忙。根据本段第一句可知我从公交车上下来，走在大街上，听到了空中飘过的音乐。街上当然是喧嚣的人群和车辆的声音，故A项正确。39Cbut但是；yet然而，可是；so于是，以便；or或者。我慢下脚步以便找到音乐的来处。故C项正确。40Bacross从(表面)通过；through从(空间)穿过；beside在旁边；along沿着。我为了找到音乐的来源，穿过喧嚣的人群，来到她的面前。故选B。41Cplate盘子；basket篮子；bowl碗。根据下文一段中的“.put some money in her carriage.”可知，她的旁边有一个carriage。故C正确。42D
59、discourage使气馁；disturb打扰，烦扰；shock使震惊；comfort安慰。这位女士的歌给了我一点安慰。故D正确。43B我站在那里看她弹了大约15分钟的时间。refresh更新；play演奏；dance跳舞；beg乞讨。故B正确。44Cimage形象；belief理念，思想；courage勇气；time时间。本句指当众独自弹奏钢琴需要勇气。故C正确。45Adirection方向；instruction指示，指导；operation手术，操作；intention 目的，意图。感觉到我的存在，她就朝我这边看来。故选A。46Bnice漂亮的，美丽的；rough艰难的，粗糙的；peac
60、eful平静的；pleasure愉快。第一段提到“母亲失业，我很伤心”可知我近来很“难受”。故B正确。47Bwork工作；help帮助；stand站立，屹立；improve提高，改善。上文“.but youve made me hopeful again.”可知女士对作者的心情改善有帮助。故B正确。48Cget lost迷路；get stuck被卡在；get fired被解雇；get tired疲倦。第一段中的“My mother had been laid off from her job.”暗示母亲被解雇了。故C正确。49Awalk步行，走路；listen听；sigh叹息；talk谈话，谈
61、论。本句中“走路的方式”与下文“抬起头来”呼应。作者因为心情不好，所以走路的样子就显示出他情绪较低。故A正确。50Dexperience经历；possibility可能性；performance表演；opportunity机会。不要看起来很挫败，机会会以不同的方式到来。故D项正确。51Clift up抬起；pick up捡起，无意中学会。句意为：微笑多一点，抬起头来。本句与之前走路垂头丧气相呼应。故C正确。52Bdepress使压抑；encourage鼓励；frighten使害怕；surprise使惊讶。上文提到女士如何开导我，鼓励我。故B正确。53Anegative消极的；thoughtfu
62、l考虑周到的；active积极的；surprising令人惊讶的。与下文positively相对应。消极的人们希望摆脱痛苦，这位女士通过音乐使他们积极面对人生。故A正确。54Dattention注意力，关注；sight视力，风景；respect尊敬；pain痛苦。消极的人们希望摆脱痛苦。故D正确。55Dclassical经典的；serious严肃认真的；curious好奇的；musical音乐的。根据上文可知这位女士用音乐感动了作者，再结合最后一段中的“a musical soul”可知D项正确。56themselves考查固定结构。enjoy oneself是固定用法，故填themselve
63、s。57or考查连词。这里空格前后连接并列成分，表示选择。故填or “或者”。58to spend考查非谓语动词。动词不定式作后置定语。59making考查固定结构。from doing to doing意为“从到”，是固定结构，故填making。60but/while考查连词。空格前后所连接的内容构成转折关系，并且连词后没有逗号所以不能用however，故填but/while。61collections考查名词单复数。根据后面be动词是are可知，前面的主语是名词复数，故填collections。62a考查不定冠词。根据后文，who has a coin collection worth 2
64、50，可知这里表示泛指作者了解的一个男人，并没有具体特指，故填a。63thought考查时态。and前后时态结构一致，根据前面的was可知，这里应用一般过去时，故填thought。64extremely考查副词用法。用程度副词修饰形容词。65happier考查比较级的用法。根据后面than可知这里应用比较级，故填happier。第一节参考范文Dear_Editor，As_a_student_reader，I_am_writing_to_talk_about_the_English_textbooks_published_by_your_house.These books have many a
65、dvantages.One of them is that we can find a variety of topics，such as science，culture and history.These topics，I think，are very popular with us students.Whats more，along with the texts there are many beautiful and colorful pictures，which can help us understand English better.Even the students who us
66、ed to dislike English have turned out to be interested in the subject.However，some of the texts have too many words and expressions which are hard for us.Therefore，Id like to suggest changing them into easier ones.Best_regards，Li_Hua第二节参考范文Recordings of angry bees can send African elephants running away.To test it，scientist Lucy King and her team carried out a series of experiments.They found that it was OK to use the prerecorded sound of angry bees to scare elephants away，thus discouraging them from eating crops.However，about the effect，they will continue to study.