1、青岛实验高中2020-20学年度12月份质量检测高二 英语试卷第I卷（共65分）第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B. C. D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASchedule an Appointment at the Center for Womens HealthPlease call your doctors office or the clinic as far in advance as possible to schedule your appointments.This will make it eas
2、ier to choose times that are most convenient for you.Be sure to register after you have scheduled your first appointment. Registration helps each clinic correctly identify you and your medical information.If your health plan restricts the clinics you can use,be sure your plan has approved the health
3、care you are requesting.This will help you avoid unexpected fees.Checklist of information you will need when making an appointmentWe will ask you for the following information:Your nameYour date of birth or Social Security number(this helps ensure that your medical information is not confused with s
4、omeone who has a similar name)Reasons for the appointment(be as specific as possible so that we can reserve the right amount of time for your visit)Whether you want a particular doctor or the first available appointmentCanceling an appointmentIf you cannot keep your appointment, please call your doc
5、tors office or clinic as soon as possible or no later than the day before.We realize that sometimes emergencies come up and your plans may change.However,giving us as much notice as possible helps us better serve you and our other patients.When you call,we will help you reschedule for another day an
6、d time.1. What helps to identify you and your medical information correctly?A. Your first appointment.B. Your registration.C. Your health plan.D. Your phone call.2. What can distinguish the information of two persons with a similar name?A. The birth place.B. The Social Security number.C. The reasons
7、 for an appointment.D. The need for a particular doctor.3. What is the deadline for canceling your appointment of April 14?A. April 12.B. April 11.C. April 13.D. April 10.【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章为一则女性健康中心预约须知。1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Registration helps each clinic correctly identify you and your
8、 medical information.可知注册帮助每个诊所正确识别您和您的医疗信息。由此可知，注册有助于正确地识别你和你的医疗信息。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。从Checklist of information you will need when making an appointment部分中Your date of birth or Social Security number(this helps ensure that your medical information is not confused with someone who has a similar name)可知
9、你的出生日期或社会保险号（这有助于确保你的医疗信息不会与名字相似的人混淆）由此可知，社会安全号码可以区分两个名字相似的人的信息。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。最后一段中If you cannot keep your appointment, please call your doctors office or clinic as soon as possible or no later than the day before.可知如果您不能赴约，请尽快或不迟于前一天致电您的医生办公室或诊所。由此可推知，取消预约不迟于“前一天”，你4月14日的预约4月13日才能取消。故选C。BWhen Rac
10、hel Ratelle saw a news video of a burned koala trying to climb a tree to safety in fire-stricken Australia, she decided to do something about it. She looked up wildlife rescue and relief agencies in Australia to find out what they needed most. Besides donations, many organizations asked for hand-sew
11、n and knitted pouches(袋子) and wraps for koalas and other animals that were burned or had lost their homes and parents in the fires.This idea attracted Ratelle, but there was just one problem. Id never sewn in my life, said Ratelle,17,a senior at Rancho Buena Vista High School in Vista, US. Giving mo
12、ney seemed like something too simple. But I wanted to directly help these animals by doing something myself so I decided to learn how to sew.Over the next few months Ratelle bought her own sewing machine and taught herself how to sew via videos online. Then she purchased 18 yards of fabric and sewed
13、 25 pouches of different sizes and shipped them off to FAWNA, one of several relief organizations that have rushed to rescue koalas, kangaroos and other species suffering from bums.A week later, she received a photo from EAWNA with a young koala in one of her larger pouches. It made me feel like I c
14、ontributed to the world and it showed how a simple act of kindness can go a long way, said Ratelle, who hopes to study biology for a future career as a nurse practitioner.Several craft websites around the world have appealed to people to make the animal pouches. Karen Newberry and her two daughters
15、Madison,12 and Rochelle,8,from San Diego also offered their help in such a way. For Newberry, It was a big push that made us crafters, sewers realize theres something more we can do than just make things for ourselves,” she said.4. What does the first paragraph mainly talk about?A. What inspired Rat
16、elle to learn to sew.B. The poor living conditions of Australian animals.C. What is needed to save koalas and other species.D. Different ways to help koalas and other animals.5. How did Ratelle feel when she received a photo from FAWNA?A. Calm.B. Surprised.C. Proud.D. Disappointed.6. What can we lea
17、rn from the last paragraph?A. It is challenging for crafters and sewers to do relief work.B. Life is not easy for crafters and sewers in Australia.C. People should stay united through difficult times.D. Many people are involved in helping injured animals.7. Whats the best title for the text?A. Helpi
18、ng Injured WildlifeB. A Big Bushfire in AustraliaC. Making Animal PouchesD. Relief Agencies in Australia【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Ratelle通过手工缝制编织袋，来对澳大利亚火灾中受伤的袋鼠等野生动物进行救助的故事，也号召了更多的人行动起来。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段When Rachel Ratelle saw a news video of a burned koala trying to climb a tree
19、to safety in fire-stricken Australia, she decided to do something about it. She looked up wildlife rescue and relief agencies in Australia to find out what they needed most. Besides donations, many organizations asked for hand-sewn and knitted pouches(袋子) and wraps for koalas and other animals that
20、were burned or had lost their homes and parents in the fires.可知当Rachel Ratelle看到在大火肆虐的澳大利亚，一只被烧伤的考拉试图爬到一棵树上安全的新闻视频时，她决定做点什么。她向澳大利亚的野生动物救援和救济机构查询，了解他们最需要什么。除了捐款，许多组织还要求为考拉和其他在火灾中被烧毁或失去家园和父母的动物提供手工缝制和编织的袋子和外衣。由此可知，第一段主要讲了是什么启发了Ratelle学习缝纫。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中It made me feel like I contributed to t
21、he world and it showed how a simple act of kindness can go a long way, said Ratelle可知Ratelle说：“这让我觉得我对世界有所贡献，也让我明白了一个简单的善举可以有很深远的影响。”由此可推知，当她收到来自FAWNA的照片时感到非常自豪。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Several craft websites around the world have appealed to people to make the animal pouches. Karen Newberry and her t
22、wo daughters Madison,12 and Rochelle,8,from San Diego also offered their help in such a way.可知世界各地的一些手工网站已经呼吁人们制作动物袋。来自圣地亚哥的Karen Newberry和她12岁的女儿Madison和8岁的女儿Rochelle也以这种方式提供帮助。由此可推知，很多人参与救助火灾中受伤的动物。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段When Rachel Ratelle saw a news video of a burned koala trying to climb a tree t
23、o safety in fire-stricken Australia, she decided to do something about it. She looked up wildlife rescue and relief agencies in Australia to find out what they needed most. Besides donations, many organizations asked for hand-sewn and knitted pouches(袋子) and wraps for koalas and other animals that w
24、ere burned or had lost their homes and parents in the fires.可知当Rachel Ratelle看到在大火肆虐的澳大利亚，一只被烧伤的考拉试图爬到一棵树上安全的新闻视频时，她决定做点什么。她向澳大利亚的野生动物救援和救济机构查询，了解他们最需要什么。除了捐款，许多组织还要求为考拉和其他在火灾中被烧毁或失去家园和父母的动物提供手工缝制和编织的袋子和外衣。结合文章主要讲述了Ratelle通过手工缝制编织袋，来对澳大利亚火灾中受伤的袋鼠等野生动物进行救助的故事，也号召了更多的人行动起来。由此可知，A选项“帮助受伤的野生动物”最符合文章标题。故
25、选A。CWhat do you call your partnerdarling, sweetheart, babe? I have been called a little owl, a swan and even a “panda-fish.” No, Im not a supernatural, shape-shifting creature or a character in a childrens storybook. Ive just been in a few relationships where affectionate nicknames appeared as insid
26、e jokes.Plenty of my friends have developed nicknames with their romantic partners. I asked the question on Facebook and got all kinds of answers: former boyfriends who knew each other as “Tiger and Teddy.” An American man who dated a Chinese woman told me he called her “Popo”, which means “wife” or
27、 “broken broken,” depending on your intonation and she called him “Benben,” which he says means something like “dumb dumb,” referring to his poor mastery of the Chinese language at the time.There seems to be a variety of languages with pet names, too. According to the website of the popular language
28、-learning software Rosetta Stone, the French say “Mon Petit Chou” (my little cabbage or cream puff), the Russians say “Vishenka” (cherry), the Dutch call girlfriends “Dropje” (candy) and in Brazil you can say “Meu Chuchu,” where “chuchu” is a vegetable. In Spain I heard the term “Media Naranja,” mea
29、ning half-orange, suggesting that the romantic partners are two halves of the whole.Is there any science behind using pet names? Is it a mark of a healthy relationship, or unhealthy? Are couples who give each other names, ranging from the generic “Honey” and “Sweetie” to the creative “Loopy Lop,” mo
30、re likely to stay together? And in our digital age, are these nicknames any more important?From what has been studied, and from the experience of several experts, it seems nicknames can be a good thing for a relationshipif both partners are into it.8. Why has the writer been called a little owl, a s
31、wan and even a “panda-fish”?A. Because he looks like a owl, a swan and even a “panda-fish”.B. Because he is a supernatural, shape-shifting creature.C. Because nicknames arose as inside jokes in his relationships.D. Because he loves a character in a childrens storybook.9. What did the Chinese woman m
32、ean by calling her American boyfriend “Benben”?A. Her boyfriend had a different intonation.B. Her boyfriend had a weak mastery of Chinese.C. She thought the man was very stupid.D. She thought it was a lovely nickname.10. For what purpose do romantic partners in Spain call each other “Media Naranja”?
33、A. To introduce half-orange.B. To show their love for pet names.C. To mean they are both fat.D. To suggest they are two halves of the whole.11. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?A. Couples who give each other nicknames are certain to stay together.B. There must be science behind using p
34、et names.C. Partners who enjoy their nicknames can keep healthy relationships.D. Nicknames are no longer important in our digital age.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述在世界各地人们有许多富有创意的爱称用语，很多国家的语言中都有一些充满爱的昵称，如果双方都喜欢的话这样的昵称对一段关系来说是一件好事。【8题详解】推理判断题。由第一段的“ Ive just been in a few relationships w
35、here affectionate nicknames appeared as inside jokes.” ,（我有过几次恋爱，感情上的昵称都是内部笑话。）可知，这些可爱，亲昵的称呼成为了恋人之间的小玩笑。因此推断提到“小猫头鹰，小天鹅，甚至熊猫鱼儿”这些昵称是因为它们在人际关系中是作为笑话出现的。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第二段的“she called him “Benben,” which he says means something like “dumb dumb,” referring to his poor mastery of the Chinese language
36、at the time.”（她叫他“笨笨”，他说这个词的意思有点像“哑巴”，指的是他当时汉语水平很差）可知，她叫他“笨笨”，意思是“蠢笨的”，意指他那时中文学得很差。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第三段的“In Spain I heard the term “Media Naranja,” meaning half-orange, suggesting that the romantic partners are two halves of the whole.”（在西班牙我听到一个昵称，“Media Naranja,”意为半个句子，说明情侣是彼此的另一半。）因此推断在西班牙浪漫的情
37、侣称呼彼此“Media Naranja”是说明他们是整体的两半。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。倒数第二段讲述了一些情侣之间的昵称，由最后一段的“From what has been studied, and from the experience of several experts, it seems nicknames can be a good thing for a relationshipif both partners are into it.”（从所做的研究以及几位专家的经验来看，如果双方都喜欢的话昵称对一段关系来说是一件好事。）因此推断喜欢他们的昵称的伴侣可以保持健康的人际
38、关系。故选C。DCall it a mobility system or a wheelchairit can be seen at the Tokyo airport moving on its own.It is helping with social distancing while fighting the spread of the coronavirus. It also helps older passengers and those who otherwise need assistance walking the last few steps to the boarding
39、gate.The mobility system seats one person and runs on its own without hitting anything. It has a pre-programmed path of about 600 meters at Tokyos Haneda International Airport. It was shown on Monday by WHILL, the company behind the technology.WHILL Chief Executive Satoshi Sugie said robotics and se
40、lf-driving technology reduce the need for a human at the wheel. They are good for these times of living with coronavirus. The ride lasts several minutes. It travels from the security area to the boarding gate at a speed of 3.5 kilometers per hour. But many people hope the technology can help in othe
41、r places, such as hospitals or parks. The technology uses sensors and cameras to see a clear path and avoid hitting those walking toward it. It could also help Japan free up laborers. Japan, like many other nations, suffers from a labor shortage. The technology could free a worker to do another job.
42、Tests have been carried out at several airports since last year, including John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York. The company hopes to put it in airports around the world.The person on the machine can start or stop it through a simple controller .It runs on batteries and is programmed to
43、 return to where it started when its passenger gets off Anyone needing help walking long distances can use it at Terminal One at Haneda airport. It is called the last-mile mobility, says WHILL.12. What do we know about the mobility system?A. It can seat more than one person.B. It runs with the assis
44、tance of a controller.C. It helps older passengers to the boarding gate.D. It has a flexible path of about 600 meters.13. What does they” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Humans at the wheel.B. The needs for human beings.C. These times of living with coronavirus.D. Robotics and self-driving technology.14.
45、 What plays an essential part in the technology?A. Sensors and cameras.B. The speed of the machine.C. The path of the ride.D. The distance of the ride.15 What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?A. The system runs completely on its own.B. The system has been put into use in the US.C. WHILL wil
46、l continue to test the system in airports worldwide.D. The system is controlled by a passenger to return to the start.【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在新冠肺炎时期新发明的一种机场载人移动系统，它有助于保持社会距离，同时对抗冠状病毒的传播。它还可以帮助年长的乘客和那些在走最后几步到登机口时需要帮助的人。文章介绍了这个系统的工作方式以及好处。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句It also helps
47、older passengers and those who otherwise need assistance walking the last few steps to the boarding gate.可知它还可以帮助年长乘客和那些在走最后几步到登机口时需要帮助的人。由此可知，移动系统可以帮助年长乘客登机。故选C。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段第一句WHILL Chief Executive Satoshi Sugie said robotics and self-driving technology reduce the need for a human at the whee
48、l.可知WHILL首席执行官Satoshi Sugie表示，机器人技术和自动驾驶技术降低了对人类驾驶的需求。由此可知，在这些“与冠状病毒一起生活”的时代，机器人技术和自动驾驶技术是有益的。即they指代“机器人和自动驾驶技术”。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中The technology uses sensors and cameras to see a clear path and avoid hitting those walking toward it.可知该技术利用传感器和摄像头看到清晰的道路，并避免撞到那些走向它的人。由此可知，传感器和摄像机在这项技术中起着至关重要的作
49、用。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Tests have been carried out at several airports since last year, including John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York. The company hopes to put it in airports around the world.可知自去年以来，包括纽约肯尼迪国际机场在内的多个机场都进行了测试。该公司希望将其推广到世界各地的机场。由此可推知，WHILL公司将继续在世界各地的机场测试这个系统。故选C。第二节（共
50、5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Would you know what to do if a fire started in your home? Take the time now to review the following safety tips, and your family will be prepared in time of a fire in your home:_16_An escape plan can help every member of a family get out o
51、f a burning house. The idea is to get outside quickly and safely. _17_ So it is important to learn and remember the different ways out of your home.Stay lowIf you can see smoke in the house, stay low to the ground as you make your way to the exit. _18_ You will breathe less smoke if you stay to the
52、ground. Smoke naturally rises, so if there is smoke while you are using your escape route，staying low means you can crawl (爬) under most of it.What if you cant get out right away?If you cant get out fast because fire or smoke is stopping an escape route, you will want to yell for help. You can do th
53、is from an open window or call 911 if you have a phone with you. _19_ Then, firefighters will have a hard time finding you. The sooner they find you, the sooner you both can get out.If your clothes catch fire, what should you do?Your clothes could catch fire during a fire or by accident if you step
54、too close to a candle. If this happens, dont run! Instead, stop, drop to the ground, cover your face with your hands, and roll. This will cut off the air and put out the flames. _20_A. An easy way to remember this is: Stop, Drop, and Roll!B. Smoke from a fire can make it hard to see where things are
55、.C. Preventing fires is in the first place!D. Know your way outE. They will help prepare you for what you need to do in case of a fire.F. Even if you are scared, never hide under the bed or in a closet.G. In a fire, smoke and poisonous (有毒的) air hurt more people, than the actual flames (火焰) do.【答案】1
56、6. D 17. B 18. G 19. F 20. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是在家里发生火灾时应做好哪些准备。【16题详解】此空是一个小标题，根据下文小标题，可知应该用短小精悍的祈使句，在B/D中选择。再根据下文提示“一个逃生计划可以帮助每个家庭成员从着火的房子里出来。”由此推知，D项Know your way out（知道你的逃生出路）切题。故选D。【17题详解】下文提示“所以了解和记住走出家门的不同方式是很重要的。”承接下文，B项Smoke from a fire can make it hard to see where things are.（火冒出来的烟会使人
57、很难看清东西在哪里。）切题。故选B。【18题详解】上文提示“如果你能看到房子里有烟，在你往出口走的时候，离地面低一点。”承接上文，G项In a fire, smoke and poisonous (有毒的) air hurt more people, than the actual flames (火焰) do.（在火灾中，烟雾和有毒的空气比火焰更伤人。）切题。前后是一种因果关系，故选G。【19题详解】根据下文提示“那么，消防员将很难找到你。”承接下文，F项 Even if you are scared, never hide under the bed or in a closet.（即使你
58、害怕，也不要躲在床底下或壁橱里。）切题。故选F。【20题详解】上文提示“如果发生这种情况，不要跑!相反，停下来，倒在地上，用手捂住脸，然后滚。这将切断空气，扑灭火焰。”承接上文，A项An easy way to remember this is: Stop, Drop, and Roll!（记住这一点的一个简单方法是：停止、下降和滚动!）切题。故选A。第二部分 英语知识运用第一节：完形填空(共15小趣；每小越1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Several days ago, I went to v
59、isit a nursing home with my friends for the first time.Our _ was to keep the elderly company, so we made them cards and cookies, and prepared _22_ to keep them entertained such as songs and talk shows.To be honest, I didnt know what to _23_. It was hard to imagine the difference we could make to the
60、ir life, as we were just a group of strangers giving them a visit.But now I know we shouldnt underestimate (低估) a strangers ability to _24_ anothers life because the effects can be great.I would have never known how amazing the effects of my visit to the nursing home would be _25_ I hadnt experience
61、d it myself.After _26_ the elderly and speaking to them one on one, I was amazed by how much they _27_ my visit.Perhaps they felt lonely or abandoned before, but now tears of _28_ could be seen in their eyes.Maybe all that people need is to know they are cared for, even by a stranger.Moreover, I was
62、 _29_ by the optimism (乐观) they had for their future, even at an old age.They were so active in spirit, regardless of their weak _30_. They were selfless enough to tell me to _31_ myself, even if they were the ones in wheelchairs.It taught me that happiness could exist even at an old age, regardless
63、 of discouraging circumstances or health that is getting _32_. I _33_ that the rewards of volunteering are a twoway street.Volunteers can also _34_ a lot when they give their time to help others, whether a new opinion towards life, or a warm smile.Volunteer when you have time because it _35_ is a be
64、auty. A. habitB. dreamC. rewardD. task22. A. giftsB. performancesC. suggestionsD. news23. A. believeB. askC. expectD. study24. A. influenceB. protectC. saveD. recreate25. A. thoughB. soC. becauseD. if26. A. teachingB. greetingC. guidingD. cleaning27. A. hatedB. misunderstoodC. appreciatedD. missed28
65、. A. painB. sadnessC. worryD. joy29. A. disappointedB. puzzledC. boredD. surprised30. A. bodiesB. desiresC. breathesD. activities31. A. get tired ofB. take care ofC. get in touch withD. look down upon32. A. largerB. closerC. greaterD. worse33. A. hopedB. learnedC. explainedD. imagined34. A. loseB. s
66、ufferC. rememberD. benefit35. A. trulyB. strangelyC. unluckilyD. hardly【答案】. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者去敬老院参与志愿者活动，老人们“身弱志犹坚”的快乐精神感染了作者。【题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的工作是与老人作伴，所以我们给他们做了卡片和饼干，还准备了歌曲和脱口秀等节目来逗他们开心。A. habit习惯；B. dream梦想；C
67、. reward奖励；D. task工作。根据后文“was to keep the elderly company”结合上文提到作者他们去了养老院，因此是指在养老院里的工作就是陪伴老人。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的工作是与老人作伴，所以我们给他们做了卡片和饼干，还准备了歌曲和脱口秀等节目来逗他们开心。A. gifts礼物；B. performances表演，表现；C. suggestions建议；D. news新闻。根据后文“keep them entertained such as songs and talk shows”可知，作者他们为老人还准备了表演的节目。故选
68、B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我不知道该期待什么。A. believe相信；B. ask询问；C. expect期待；D. study学习。结合后文“as we were just a group of strangers giving them a visit”可知，作者一开始觉得他们只是一群拜访这些老人的陌生人，所以不觉得有什么值得期待的。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但现在我知道，我们不应该低估一个陌生人影响他人生活的能力，因为影响可能是巨大的。A. influence影响；B. protect保护；C. save拯救；D. recreate再创造。结
69、合后文“anothers life because the effects”可知，此处指一个陌生人影响他人生活的能力，influence符合语境。故选A。【25题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果我没有亲身经历过，我永远不会知道我去养老院的经历会有多么惊人的效果。A. though虽然；B. so所以；C. because因为；D. if如果。结合前后句意可知，引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”应用if。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在问候了老人，并与他们一对一交谈之后，我惊讶地发现他们是多么感激我的来访。A. teaching教学；B. greeting问候；C. guiding
70、指导；D. cleaning清理。结合后文“the elderly and speaking to them one on one”以及常识可知，去了养老院，应当是先问候老人。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在问候了老人，并与他们一对一交谈之后，我惊讶地发现他们是多么感激我的来访。A. hated讨厌；B. misunderstood误解；C. appreciated感激；D. missed错过。结合后文“but now tears of”老人留下喜悦的泪水，可知老人感激作者他们来访。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许他们以前感到孤独或被遗弃，但现在他们的眼里充满
71、了喜悦的泪水。A. pain痛苦；B. sadness悲伤；C. worry担心；D. joy喜悦，欢乐。老人们在作者他们来之前感到孤独，如今有人来看他们，因此是喜悦的泪水。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，我惊讶于他们即使年老也依旧对未来乐观。A. disappointed失望的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. bored厌烦的；D. surprised惊讶的。结合后文“even at an old age”可知，作者惊讶于他们即使年老也依旧对未来乐观。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们虽然身体虚弱，但精神上却很活跃。A. bodies身体；B. des
72、ires渴望；C. breathes呼吸；D. activities活动。结合上文“They were so active in spirit, regardless of their weak”以及后文“even if they were the ones in wheelchairs”可知，老人们身体虚弱，但精神活跃。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们很无私地告诉我要照顾好自己，即使他们是坐在轮椅上的人。A. get tired of厌烦；B. take care of照顾；C. get in touch with与联系；D. look down upon看不起。结合后文“
73、even if they were the ones in wheelchairs”可知，即使老人们才是行动不便的人，可他们却叮嘱作者要照顾好自己。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它教会了我，即使到了老年，无论环境如何令人沮丧，健康状况如何变得更糟，幸福依然存在。A. larger更大的；B. closer更靠近的；C. greater更好的；D. worse更遭的。结合上文“regardless of discouraging circumstances or health that is getting”以及常识，老人的身体状况会每况愈下，越来越糟。故选D。【33题详解】考
74、查动词词义辨析。句意：我了解到做志愿者的回报是双向的。A. hoped希望；B. learned学习；C. explained解释；D. imagined想象。结合后文“that the rewards of volunteering are a twoway street”可知，这里指作者从这次志愿者活动中所学到的东西。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当志愿者付出自己的时间去帮助别人，无论是一个新的生活观点，或一个温暖的微笑，他们也可以受益很多。A. lose失去；B. suffer遭受；C. remember记得；D. benefit有益于。结合后文“a new opinio
75、n towards life, or a warm smile”可知，志愿者可以从帮助他人中受益。故选D。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当你有时间的时候去做志愿者，因为这确实是一件美好的事情。A. truly真实地，确实；B. strangely奇怪地；C. unluckily不幸地；D. hardly几乎不。作者认为，当志愿者“确实（truly）”是一件美好的事情。故选A。第II卷（共55分）第二节：语法填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）A语法填空Strange things happened before Tangshan earthquake happened.The
76、 well walls had deep cracks. Some _36_ (smell) gas came out of them. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat. At 3：42 _37_ the morning of July 28, 1976, everything began to shake. _38_ seemed as if the world were coming to an end！A huge crack cut across houses, roads, and waterways. Hard hill
77、s of rock became rivers of _39_ (dirty). Soon the whole city lay in _40_ (ruin). Many people died or were _41_ (injure). Everything in the city was destroyed. People were_42_ (shock) at this and wondered how long the disaster would last. The army sent soldiers to dig out those _43_ were trapped and
78、to bury the dead. Workers built shelters for _44_ (survive). Water and food were taken to the city. Slowly the city began to _45_ (breath) again. Tangshan city has proved that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.【答案】36. smell
79、y 37. on 38. It 39. dirt 40. ruins 41. injured 42. shocked 43. who 44. survivors 45. breathe【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述唐山大地震之前，震后及重建唐山的情况。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：有些难闻的气体从里面冒出来。分析句子可知，设空处修饰名词gas作定语，应用形容词。故填smelly。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：1976年7月28日凌晨3点42分，一切都开始摇晃。分析可知1976年7月28日具体到某一天，应用介词on。故填on。【38题详解】考查固定句型。句意：似乎世界到了尽头。
80、It seemed as if +句子，好像/似乎，固定句型。故填It。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：坚硬的岩石山丘变成了泥土河流。介词of后需接名词作宾语，dirty对应的名词为dirt“泥土”，不可数名词。故填dirt。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：不久整个城市就成了一片废墟。分析句子可知，设空处接在介词in后作宾语，用名词，根据句意可知，此处指“废墟”，应使用ruins，in ruins一片废墟，固定搭配。故填ruins。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：许多人死亡或受伤。分析句子可知，设空处接在be动词后作表语，应用形容词。故填injured。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：人们对此感到
81、震惊，不知道这场灾难会持续多久。分析句子可知，设空处接在be动词后作表语，应用形容词，表示人的主观感受，应用-ed结尾的形容词。故填shocked。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：军队派士兵挖出被困的人，掩埋死者。分析句子可知，_8_were trapped是定语从句，先行词those，指人，在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词who引导。故填who。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：工人们为幸存者建造了庇护所。介词后需接名词作宾语，此处表示幸存者，需用名词survivor，泛指很多幸存者，空处名词需用复数。故填survivors。【45题详解】考查动词。句意：慢慢地，城市又开始呼吸了。begin t
82、o do sth.开始做某事，固定搭配，空处动词不定式作宾语，结合题干可知，空处需用动词原形。故填breathe。B阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 For many young people, going to university is one of the most important _46_ (stage) of their lives. It is the time when young people will move out of _47_ (they) home to live with other people, often stra
83、ngers. _48_(especial) in the U.S, people often travel very far _49_home to study. It is a time to be _50_ (independence).At university, you will _51_ (teach) by lectures and professors who are leading figures in their study. The opportunity to learn from and to discuss with them is _52_ drives some
84、people to apply to university. Students are required to choose a major that they wish to study. Apart from the _53_ (academy) benefit, life at university also can allow students _54_(develop) their interests in many fields.Therefore，university is a place _55_ you attain knowledge, develop your value
85、s and accept those who may be different.【答案】46. stages 47. their 48. Especially 49. from 50. independent 51. be taught 52. what 53. academic 54. to develop 55. Where【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章向人们介绍了大学生活。大学是人生的重要阶段之一，大学生活中，年轻人可以获取知识，发展兴趣，塑造价值观，学会与人相处。46题详解】考查名词。句意：对于很多年轻人来讲，上大学是他们生命中最重要的阶段之一。stage 是可数名词。one
86、of + 可数名词复数表示“众多事物中的其中一个”，这里空格处要填 stage 的复数形式。故填 stages。【47题详解】考查代词。句意：这个时候，年轻人们就会搬出他们的家和其他人通常是陌生人去同住。这里用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词 home，表示“他们的家”。故填 their。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：尤其在美国，人们经常去离家很远的地方求学。整个句子成分句意完整。这里副词来修饰后面的介词短语 in the U.S，表示“尤其在美国”。故填 especially。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：人们经常去离家很远的地方求学。far from为固定表达，表示“离很远”。故填 from。【
87、50题详解】考查形容词。句意：年轻人这个时候需要独立。Be 为系动词，后面加形容词作表语。be independent 表示“独立的”。故填 independent。【51题详解】考查情态动词和被动语态。句意：在大学，你会听一些讲座，会有教授来指导你的学习。teach 和主语 you 之间成被动关系，要用动词被动语态。will 这里是情态动词，后面加动词原形。故填 be taught。【52题详解】考查表语从句引导词。句意：在大学里，学生可以向教授们学习、讨论。正是这一点驱使很多人去申请上大学。空格引导的句子做 is 的表语，同时空格在表语从句中又做主语，表示“这一点或者的事情”。故填 wha
88、t。【53题详解】考查形容词。句意：除了学术上的优势，大学生活还可以使学生去发展其他方面的兴趣。benefits 是名词，the + 形容词 + 名词，这里用形容词来修饰 benefits，表示“学术上的”。故填 academic。【54题详解】考查动词用法。句意：大学生活还可以使学生去发展其他方面的兴趣。allow sb to do sth 表示“使得某人可以做某事”。故填 to develop。【55题详解】考查定语从句。句意：因此，大学是一个你可以获取知识的地方。先行词是 a place，先行词在从句中做地点状语。故填 where。第三部分 写作（满分25分）56. 阅读下面材料，根据其
89、内容和所给段落开头语段续写两段，使之构成一个完整的故事。续写的词数为150左右。When Bryan Anderson noticed an old lady, caught on the side of the road, he knew she needed help. So he pulled up in front of her Mercedes and got out with his motor still running.Even with a big smile on his face, she was worried. He didnt look safe; he looke
90、d poor and hungry. After reading her mind, he introduced himself as Bryan Anderson and began to help her.Learning that she had a flat tire, without a second thought, Bryan set out to work and took hours to get it right, dirty and tired. She couldnt thank him enough for coming to her aid.With everyth
91、ing done, the lady asked how much she owed him. Any amount would have been all right with her. She already imagined all the awful things that could have happened. Bryan never thought about being paid. This was helping someone in need. He had lived his whole life that way, and it never occurred to hi
92、m to act any other way.Byan told her that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give that person help the way he gave her, and he added, “And think of me to let the chain of love pass on.”Hearing that she owed him nothing, with tears rolling d
93、own her cheeks, the old lady drove off with a deep “Thank you”.A few miles down the road, the lady saw a small cafe. She went in to grab a bite to eat, and take the chill off before she made the last leg of her trip home. In the dirty- looking restaurant, the whole scene was unfamiliar to her; a wai
94、tress came over and brought a clean towel to wipe her wet hair. She had a sweet smile, one that even being on her feet for the whole day couldnt erase. The lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant, but she never let the strain and aches change her attitude. Then she remembered Brya
95、n.Paragraph 1:After the lady finished her meal, she paid with a $100 bill._Paragraph 2:That night when she got home from work, she was thinking about the money and what the lady had written._【答案】Paragraph 1:After the lady finished her meal, she paid with a $ 100 bill. The waitress quickly went to ge
96、t change for her $ 100 bill, but the old lady had driven off. She was gone by the time the waitress came back. The waitress wondered where the lady could be. Then she noticed something written on a napkin. There were tears in her eyes when she read what the lady wrote: You dont owe me anything. I ha
97、ve been there too. Somebody once helped me out the way Im helping you. If you really want to pay me back, here is what you do: do not let this chain of love end with you. Under the napkin were four more $ 100 bills.Paragraph 2:That night when she got home from work, she was thinking about the money
98、and what the lady had written. She was wondering how the lady knew how much she and her husband were in need. With the baby to be born next month, it was going to be hard. She knew how worried her husband Bryan Anderson was, but now everything is going to be all right.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。【详解】通过阅读所给文
99、章可知，一位老太太因为车胎没气了，车坏在路边；当老太太无助时，Bryan Anderson帮助了她，但并没有要老太太的报酬，而是希望她能将爱心传递下去；之后老太太去餐馆吃饭遇到了一个怀孕仍认真为她服务的服务员。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：那位女士（老太太）吃完饭后，付了100美元。所以这里应该写老太太留下钱离开了，没有要找回的零钱，希望零钱能帮到服务员，并留下纸条，希望服务员也能将爱心传递下去。第二段开头是：那天晚上，当她（服务员）下班回家时，她在想钱和那位女士（老太太）写的东西。本段应该写服务员现在的生活困境，她和丈夫Bryan Anderson需要帮助，在此侧面表明她的丈夫就是帮助老太
100、太的人，所以当你帮助别人时，爱心传递下去，自己也会得到回报。续写时要求词数应为150左右，续写内容要紧密联系已知内容。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：get change for, by the time，help sb. out等高级词汇；宾语从句The waitress wondered where the lady could be，定语从句Somebody once helped me out the way lm helping you，If引导的条件状语从句等。本试卷的题干、答案和解析均由组卷网（）专业教师团队编校出品。登录组卷网可对本试卷进行单题组卷、细目表分析、布置作业、举一反三等操作。试卷地址：组卷网是旗下的在线题库平台，覆盖小初高全学段全学科、超过900万精品解析试题。关注组卷网服务号，可使用移动教学助手功能（布置作业、线上考试、加入错题本、错题训练）。 长期征集全国最新统考试卷、名校试卷、原创题，赢取丰厚稿酬，欢迎合作。钱老师QQ：537008204曹老师QQ：713000635