1、唐山市一中2010年高三年级冲刺考试（二）英 语 试 卷说明：一、本试卷共 11 页，包括三部分，共150分。其中第一部分和第二部分为选择题，包括65个小题；第三部分为非选择题。考试时间120分钟。 二、答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。三、做选择题时，如需改动，请用橡皮将原选涂答案擦干净，再选涂其他答案。四、考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分50分)第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：have A.
2、gave B. save C. hat D. made答案是C。1. height A. receiveB. seizeC. eightD. either 2. referA. offerB. conversation C. serviceD. concert3. societyA. dietB. receiveC. belief D. friend4. clothesA. clothB. mouthsC. worthD. breath5. shootA. footB. lookC. bootD. took第二节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，
3、选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：We _ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案是C。6. With smart phones taking the world by _ storm, a phone that can only send and receive voice calls and text messages may seem like _ relic. A.
4、 a; a B. the; 不填C. the；aD. 不填; a7. Chinas first compulsory safety regulation on primary buses, which requires every seat to have a seat belt, will _ on July 1. A. have an effect B. take effectC. bring into effectD. come to effect8. -Excuse me, Sir, could you tell me how to go to the railway station?
5、 -Sorry, youd better ask, Im afraid, _ is a native. A. whom B. whoC. whomeverD. whoever9. It turned out to be a good harvest of wheat this year, _ lack of rain. A. regardless of B. in spitC. due toD. in case10. -I dont believe youve already finished reading the book. -I _ it to you this morning. A.
6、would lend B. was lending C. had lent D. lent11. Though _ many times, the song still sounds as nice as before A. it was heardB. hearingC. heardD. to be heard12. There _ be a flight for Kunming this evening, but youd better find it out for sure. A. mayB. mustC. shouldD. will13. The companys profit dr
7、op _ in the last three months of 2009 due to the financial crisis. A. narrowlyB. sharplyC. roughlyD widely14. I gave all the newspapers to them and left _, though I didnt have _ at that time. A. nothing; muchB. nothing; manyC. none; muchD. none; many15. _ that they are inexperienced, they have done
8、a good job. A. Giving B. To give C. Given D. If given16. - Would you like me to do some shopping for you? - Thats very kind of you for your _. A. offer B. service C. point D. suggestion 17. -_. It will help you a lot. - Thats a good idea. Lets make some.A. I promise to get you some coffee. B. Would
9、you please make me some coffee? C. Help yourself to some coffee. D. Youd better have some coffee.18. Its quite _ of beginners to forget to use an article before a noun. A. usualB. commonC. typicalD. ordinary19. -Can all the donation really reach those in earthquake-stricken area? -Hard to say. Even
10、if only 1% can reach them, I am still glad, as the saying goes, “_”. A. The more, the better B. Easier said than done C. Better than never D. Better than nothing20. My English teacher offers free face-to-face lessons on weekends, mainly helping those _ abroad very soon. A. workingB. workC. to workD.
11、 will work第三节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Two friends and I moved into a house off campus when I was a junior at Iowa State University. We were all a bit 21 of our landlord, a rough middle-aged man. He gave us a lecture about paying the 22 on ti
12、me and maintaining the house and appliances. During the fall semester, my housemates and I threw a 23 . We sent invitations to many friends and told everyone to come to our house on Friday night. We 24 a large crowd and everyone had a great 25 . The last guests left in the wee(凌晨一两点) hours of the mo
13、rning. Exhausted, we decided to sleep in and clean the house and yard the next morning. Well, you 26 it! We were awakened about 7:00 a.m. by our 27 , who was knocking on the door. Sleepily, we let him in, 28 to incur his wrath（招致他的怒气）. Instead, he picked up a party invitation that had been 29 on the
14、 sidewalk and asked, Why didnt you girls invite me? He came into the house, 30 a minor repair, and spent a few minutes helping us pick up trash from the yard. We werent quite sure what use to make of our unexpected luck, but we were thrilled that our landlord had been so 31 . A few months later, I m
15、ade a mathematical error while balancing my checkbook and my bank soon informed me that I had bounced(跳过) a 32 . I was ashamed when I discovered that it was my rent check and 33 I had to let my landlord know. I figured that he 34 my housemates and I as irresponsible after the party incident and this
16、 would 35 him right. I was certain that he would drive me away. 36 , I gathered the courage to call him and explained what had happened. He said, I have a daughter about your age, and the same thing happened to her 37 . Would you like to wait until next month and send a 38 payment then? Ive never fo
17、rgotten our landlords kindness and understanding. He also taught me an important lesson about not judging a book by its 39 . Im proud to say that I have not bounced a check 40 (though I have thrown a few more parties)!21. A. tired B. ashamedC. fondD. afraid22. A. rentB. houseC. priceD. money23. A. t
18、ableB. partyC. courseD. landlord24. A. enjoyedB. drewC. wantedD. picked25. A. timeB. funC. joyD. trouble26. A. guessB. are guessingC. guessedD. had guessed27. A. housemateB. neighbourC. parentsD. landlord28. A. expectingB. hopingC. thinkingD. considering29. A. lainB. layingC. lyingD. laid30. A. took
19、B. gaveC. madeD. lad31. A. understandingB. annoyingC. carefulD. fierce32. A. cardB. billC. accountD. check33. A. thatB. whichC. whatD. 不填34. A. knewB. viewedC. lookedD. thought35. A. announceB. showC. proveD. suggest36. A. SomehowB. MeanwhileC. MoreoverD. However37. A. thenB. onceC. againD. later38.
20、 A. anotherB. doubleC. sameD. large39. A. coverB. colourC. contentD. title40. A. afterB. sinceC. everD. before第二部分 阅读理解(共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分)第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFor Senior 3 students, choosing which college to attend can be the most exciting and thrilling tim
21、e in their entire school lives. This is also true for an American girl named Melanie in the film, College Road Trip, which was released in the US on March 7.Melanies dad, James Porter, is the chief of police for a Chicago suburb. Incredibly worrying about her daughters security, he wants Melanie to
22、attend nearby Northwestern University, where shes already been accepted. But Melanie, 17, really wants to go to George-town in Washington, D.C., where shes been wait-listed.When she gets an unexpected interview, she decides to take a road trip with a few close female friends. Melanie believes it is
23、her first step toward adulthood. But despite the fact that this trip is “ girls only”, James isnt comfortable with the prospect of his little princess exploring the world without him. He wants to protect her.James joins the girls and hopes he can convince her to go to Northwestern. While Melanies fa
24、ther only has the best of intentions, his presence leads to an endless series of comic encounters(遭遇).After following their faulty GPS device deep into the backwoods, James and Melanie discover her little brother and his pet pig have been hiding in the spare tire compartment.（隔间）.What should be a si
25、mple tire charge(充气) results in the expensive car rolling down a mountain, forcing them to hike to a nearby hotel. There the pig ruins an outdoor wedding reception after eating an entire bag of coffee beans.All these disasters add spice to their trip while along the way a father and a daughter final
26、ly get the chance to really talk to each other.The film explores the parent-child relationship in a comic way: The gap between how close James thinks he is to Melanie and how little he actually knows of her plans makes us laugh first and then think.All parents, whether they have college students or
27、not, can relate to the bittersweet realization that their kids are growing up. Like what Melanie and James have done in the film, we all can find the balance between staying connected and letting go.41. The main purpose of the passage is to_. A. introduce the newly-released film B. call on parents t
28、o learn to balance the relationship with their children C. tell a story which happened between an American girl and her father D. explore the difference in parent-child relationship between the west and the east.42. What does the underlined word “ released” mean? A. set free B. known C. shown D. dev
29、eloped43. We can infer from the passage that_. A. their car rolled down the mountain, ruining the wedding reception B. a hotel was destroyed by Melanies brother and his pet pig C. Melanie and her father got to understand each other better after so many encounters D. the girls had to give up their tr
30、ip because of the incidents on the way44. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Its unclear whether Melanie could be accepted by North-western University. B. Northwestern University isnt so famous as the university in Washington D.C. C. There is no hope that Melanie will be ac
31、cepted by the university in Georgetown. D. Melanies father prefers her to stay not too far away from him.B The Darwin Myth: The Life and Lies of Charles Darwin By Benjamin WikerList Price: $ 27.95Price:$ 18.45 for a club member or when your orders are over $50You Save: $9.50 (34%)Product Description
32、In the 150 years since the publication of Origin of Species, Charles Darwin has been considered between two extremes- a great biologist or heretic（持异端学说者）. However, the truth is much more difficult to understand than that. In any case, Darwins theory of evolution and natural selection had the greate
33、st influence in history.In The Darwin Myth，author Benjamin Wiker offers a full-side analysis of Darwins theories as well as the social, scientific, and religious effect of his work. Scientists often cause debates(争论) that will last for generations for their new theory. Still, no scientist has caused
34、 more debates than Charles Darwin. To some he is the revolutionary “father” of evolution. To others his theory of evolution unconsciously disagrees with many ideas in modern eugenics.（优生学） In The Darwin Myth: The Life and Lies of Charles Darwin, author Benjamin Wiker will make them clear.ContentsSo
35、who is Charles Darwin? What did he really believe and what did his research really prove? In this book, Benjamin Wiker cuts through the myths. In The Darwin Myth, Wiker tells us:How Darwin set out to create a godless Theory of EvolutionWhy many of his best friends criticized Darwins theory, and why
36、he never defended himself;Why Darwins theory in a certain way supported slavery, an institution he hated;How much of what we know about Darwin comes from his autobiography(自传), which the key points are completely misleading.45. If you buy three copies of The Darwin Myth at a time, how much should yo
37、u pay? A. $88.35 B.$55.35 C. $50 D. $27.9746. According to the passage, what is The Darwin Myth mainly about? A. An analysis of Darwins theory and the debates about him. B. A brief introduction to Darwins life. C. How Darwin created Theory of Evolution. D. Why many people criticized Darwins Theory o
38、f Evolution.47. From the passage, we know that _.A. The Darwin Myth is Darwins autobiographyB. The debate about Darwins theory has been going on since Origin of Species was published.C. Darwin theory agrees with modern eugenics.D. Darwin himself supported slavery.48We can infer from the passage that
39、 _. A. Darwin lost many of his best friends because of his theory B. Darwins autobiography has misled many readers. C. Benjamin Wiker was one of Darwins friends who knew him well D. The Darwin Myth will end the debates about DarwinCBEIJIGThe two-day visit to Washington has been heavy for British Pri
40、me Minister Gordon Brown as he attempts to improve ties with Washington and promote his international image ahead of the upcoming G-20 economic summit in London.Special RelationshipBrown had been praising the “ special relationship” between Britain and the United States before he traveled to Washing
41、ton. “There is no international partnership in recent history that has served the world better than the special relationship between Britain and the United States,” Brown said in an article in The Sunday Times of London. Such enthusiasm was quickly responded by Barak Obama, the new leader of the wor
42、lds largest economy. “The special relationship between the United States and Great Britain is one that is not just important to me, it is important to the American people,” told reporters after meeting with Brown.Brown was the first European leader to meet Obama at the White House, and this might he
43、lp the British leader make his image smooth among countrymen in a turbulent(动荡)time and put him in a better position to appear side by side with Obama at the April G-20 summit that will consider the international economic crisis.Global New DealThe talks between Brown and Obama were expected to focus
44、 mainly on measures to jump-start international economic growth in the most serious downturn in decades. Brown will first promote his “goal new deal” with Obama before taking the G-20 talks. The prime minister, who is chairing the G-20 gathering, has said he would push for deep adjustable changes an
45、d joint efforts from all of the worlds major economies, developed and developing, to correct financial rules and inspire the global economy.However, as pointed out by many analysts, there is the potential for bitterness between Britain and the United States. Thats because no small number of Britons
46、believe themselves to be victims of a crisis which they say was set off by the United States. Meanwhile, analysts say it was unrealistic to expect another honeymoon for British-US ties as Obama seems to have attached more importance to the Pacific region than to Europe.49. Brown paid the two-day vis
47、it to Washington in order to _. A. improve the ties with the US and his image B. make Obamas international image better C. congratulate Obama on coming into powerD. prepare for the coming G-20 economic summit50. The April G-20 summit will mainly focus on how _. A. to solve the international energy c
48、risis B. to solve the international economic crisis C. to relax current international tension D. to achieve the double-win goal lately51. According to many analysts, there is the potential for bitterness between the UK and the US because_. A. Obama is less friendly to Brown than Brown to Obama B. Ob
49、ama hasnt visited the UK yet as a new president C. Obama seems to have attached more importance to Europe than to the Pacific region D. many Britons believe themselves to be the victims of a crisis caused by the US52. The underlined part in the last paragraph suggests that_. A. Britons expect too mu
50、ch from Obama B. Britain and USA used to have close relationship C. the relationship between the two countries will break up D. Obama and the first lady will not spend their honeymoon in Britain D It was 3:00 a.m. Rain beat against the windows. Tamsen Bells cellphone began to ring so she jumped out
51、of bed quickly for she knew that someone was in trouble, and it was up to her and the other members of the Marin Search and Rescue Team to help. The team has a motto: “Any time, any place, any weather.” Bell, 18, joined the search-and-rescue team when she was 14 years old, the youngest age at which
52、a person can join. “I remember the first search I ever went on,” Bell says. “I was very nervous.” Thanks to the strict training program, Bell now is no longer nervous and a lot more confident. When Bell was 16 years old, she took a lead role in a tough search-and-rescue action that she says changed
53、her life. While hiking, a 60-year-old woman fell off a cliff and landed on a mountain ledge(岩石架). Bell slid down in a seated position to get to where the injured woman lay. The situation was very dangerous and she had to make a quick decision which could have endangered the womans life. Bell helped
54、to lift the woman onto a litter(担架), and her teammates then pulled the litter up the mountain using ropes. The rescue took more than eight hours , the longest in the history of the team.Afterwards, Bell said she realized that she could keep cool in stressful situations. The experience inspired her t
55、o devote her life to helping others. She remains a search-and-rescue member and plans to study nursing in college.“Search-and-rescue work may be tough, but it is rewarding. The best part is the support, and the common feeling that everyone on the team wants to make peoples lives better.” Said Bell.5
56、3. According to the passage, we know that Bell _. A. was the youngest member in the team B. plays a leading role in every task C. majored in nursing in college D. learned a lot through the training program54. Why does Bell say that the tough action changed her life? A. She learnt to make quick decis
57、ions when in danger. B. She learnt to transport the injured to safety through a litter. C. The experience inspired her to devote herself to helping others D. The experience made her realize that she could calm down even in danger.55. Which of the following is TURE about Bells tough task? A. It was t
58、he toughest task in the history of the team. B. Bell slid down the cliff seated in a litter. C. Its the first task Bell took part in after the training program. D. Bell played a very important role in the action.56. The passage is mainly about_. A. a tough task Bell carried out B. Bells job as a you
59、ng search-and-rescue member C. how people keep cool in dangerous situations D. what search-and-rescue tasks are ECould you stand the noise of a street-sweeping truck going up and down the street outside of your house three times a week at 4 a.m.? The noisedescribed by Blomberg as “loud as a NASCAR (
60、全国运动汽车竞赛协会) race car but at a speed of 5 miles per hourannoyed him so much that he tried to persuade the city to rearrange for street sweeping to begin at 6 a. m. He also founded the non-profit Noise Pollution Clearinghouse, an organization that provides research and information to others whose requ
61、est for quiet might otherwise fall on deaf ears.Hearing loss is the most obvious medical consequence of noise pollution, but it is hardly the only one, explains environmental psychologist Airline Bronzaft. In her research, Bronzaft found that constant noise exposure can reduce childrens learning abi
62、lity and cognitive（认知的） development. “Most importantly, each day, youve got to take a break from sound regularly.” says Bronzaft.“The bad news,” says Blomberg, “is that the last century was the noisiest in history. The good news,” he continues, “is that the greener we get, the quieter well also get.
63、” Electric cars and lawn equipment make less noise, just as more fuel-efficient vehicles. Improved technology can also provide measures to make the problem less serious. Police cars could replace those loud sirens (警报器) with models that better aim the sound in one direction.“I dont think you can nam
64、e a noise source that I cant find a way to make it quieter,” says Blomberg. But the real challenge is to change peoples attitudes. “ In the 1960s, we made it unacceptable to throw litter out of the window of your car,” he says. Today its time to recognize that “noise is to the soundscape as rubbish
65、is to the landscape.” The goal is to “create a culture where you do not throw your noise litter out of the window.”57. What do we know about the Noise Pollution Clearinghouse? A. It was founded by the city leaders. B. It is supported by NASCAR. C. It can rearrange the street sweeping time. D. It aim
66、s to help those who want more peace and quiet.58. What can be inferred from the environmental Psychologist Arline Bronzaft? A. Hearing loss is the most serious problem caused by noise pollution. B. Children are the least affected by noise. C. We should avoid noise for some time every day. D. We shou
67、ld have a break once in a while if tired.59. What did Blomberg do when he was greatly annoyed by the noise of a street-sweeping truck? A. He suggested that the street-sweeping truck should go faster. B. He suggested that the street-sweeping time should be changed. C. He called on the citizens to do
68、research on noise pollution. D. He persuaded the city to change the street-sweeping truck for a new model.60. According to Blomberg, _. A. its impossible to make a noise-maker quieter B. noise problem can be solved through everyones efforts. C. in the 1960s, throwing sound litter out of the window w
69、as forbidden D. street sweeping should be stopped forever第二节 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（注意：如果所用的答题卡没有提供E、F、G选项，请按以下方法填涂：选E请涂A、B，选F请涂B、C，选G请涂C、D。）M: Excuse me, madam. Is this the Lost and Found Department?W: Yes. 61 M: Ive lost my suitcase in the waiting room. Could you help me find it
70、?W: Of course, sir. 62 M: let me see Its a big plastic case with gold-coloured sides.W: What color is your case?M: Black. 63 W: Whats your name, then?M: Bill Nunan. B-i-l-l, Bill. Nuan, N-u-n-a-n.W: All right. B-i-l-l, Bill. N-u-n-a-n, Nunan. Thats especially useful for us. 64 M: Oh yes, of course .
71、 A few books and papers and I put my new watch in it. Its a present for my wife.W: Yes, I see, sir. Well try to call you as soon as possible if we have found your missing case.M:. 65 My phone number is 3678901.W: Well, 3678901. All right, sir.A. Take it easy and try to cheer up.B. What can do for yo
72、u, sir?C. Could you tell me what it looks like so that I can take notes for your case?D. Do you have anything important in it?E. Thank you, madamF. Would you please tell me your phone number so that contact you?G. And my name is printed on the top together with my address.第II卷 (共55分)第三部分 写作(共三节，满分55
73、分)第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）（请将答案写在答题卡上的指定位置）66. Hundreds of _(被盗)bicycles have been returned to 66._their owners.67. Last week, there was a heavy snow in the _(南方)67._part of the country.68. I didnt see any _(熟悉)faces at the party. 68._69. It _（想起）to him that he
74、 had forgotten to take his briefcase.69._70. She has written articles for several womens _(杂志). 70._71. Dropping ears of rice promise another good_.(收获) 71._72. Turn left at the first crossing and go _(径直)on down72._Main Street.73. High school boys in the country are_（禁止）to wear long hair.73._74. Th
75、ere was a garden on the _(对面)side of the street. 74._75. Listen! They are(争吵)_ about housework again. 75._第二节 短文改错 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，该行右边横线上画一个勾()；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一
76、横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。（请在答题卡的指定位置作答）第三节 书面表达（满分30分）假设你是光明中学的学生李华，得知国外某大学历史悠久，课程灵活，有意申请到该校英语系学习。请根据表格信息，用英语写一封自荐信。 个人信息男，17岁，高三年级学生性格与潜质开朗，喜欢与人交往有良好的团队精神适应能力强学习情况与获奖学习刻苦，成绩名列前茅曾获学校英语演讲比赛一等奖注意：1词数100左右.2信的开头和结尾已经给出。提示词：英语演讲比赛English Speech Contest （请将答案写在答题卡上的指定位置唐山市一中2010年高三年级冲刺考试（二）答案1-5 D
77、CABC 6-10 DBDAD 11-15 CABDC 16-20 ADCDC 21-25 DABBA 26-30 CDACC 31-35 ADABC 36-40 ABBABA篇BDCDB篇BABB C篇ABDB 篇DCDB 篇DCBB61-65 BCGDE66. stolen 67. southern 68. familiar 69. occurred 70. magazines.71. harvest 72. straight 73. forbidden 74. opposite 75. quarrelling/ quarreling76. me改为 mine 77. has改为 had
78、78. which 改为where 79. 去掉for 80. late 改为later 81. and 改为but 82. entered 改为entering 83. apple前加上an 84. 正确 85. neighbour 改为 neighboursOne possible version:Dear Sir,My name is Li Hua, from Guang Ming High School in Beijing, China. I would like to apply for admission to the English Department of your uni
79、versity.I am a seventeen-year-old boy, and now in senior grade 3. I am sociable, easy-going, and good at communicating with others. I have made many friends and I can work well in a team. Meanwhile, I am quite independent and it is easy for me to adapt to a new environment.As a senior student, I hav
80、e been working hard at my lessons and have managed to get fairly high grades. I am especially good at English, and have won the first prize in an English Speech Contest. Therefore, I believe English is a good major for me.I should he grateful if you can take my application into consideration.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua