1、仁寿一中北2019级高二下6月考英语试题考试时间： 120分钟 满分：150分第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What kind of car will the speakers buy?A. The one with four doors.B. The one with two doors.C. The one in red.2. Why does
2、the man make the call?A. To confirm a booking.B. To make a booking.C. To change a booking.3. What will the man probably do today?A. Ask for sick leave.B. See a doctor after work.C. Invite his manager to his house.4. When does the conversation take place?A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday.5.
3、What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A teacher. B. An exam. C. Chemistry.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. How will the speakers go to the new Italian plac
4、e?A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car.7. What will Rob do tonight?A. Eat out. B. Meet friends. C. Fly to London.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题8. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. A weekend plan.B. A delicious picnic.C. The beautiful scenery.9. What did the woman intend to do?A. Walk along the park.B. S
5、tay at home.C. Attend a concert.10. What is the womans attitude toward climbing in the end?A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Tired.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. What color tie does the woman think matches the mans jacket?A. Green. B. Black. C. Red.12. Why doesnt the woman like high heels?A. They arent beautif
6、ul.B. They are uncomfortable to wear.C. They dont match the dress.13. What does the man mean in the end?A. He knows a cafe nearby.B. He cant decide what to buy.C. He doesnt want to go on shopping.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14. How many people were there on the train?A. 17. B. 18. C. 20.15. Why did the b
7、us lose control?A. It had a fault.B. It caught fire inside.C. The road was wet.16. What was the result of the car accident?A. The cars fuel tank exploded.B. The car crashed into water.C. Franc broke his arm.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. When did the students get to school?A. At 4:30. B. At 5:00. C. At
8、 5:30.18. How did the speaker feel when the coach arrived?A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Sad.19. What did the speaker get for her sister?A. A dress. B. A bag. C. A T-shirt.20. What did the speaker like best about this trip?A. The boat trip.B. The comfortable hotel.C. The shopping experience.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，
9、满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Guide to Riding a San Francisco Cable CarCable Car HistoryThe cable car was introduced to San Francisco on August 2, 1873. Throughout the 1890s, eight companies operated 600 cars which covered 21 cable car routes. The 19
10、06 earthquake destroyed most of the cable car system. Now, only 37 cable cars remain with three lines in operation. All cars are artistic works as they are made and handled by hand!Cable cars arent just for tourists! They are an essential part of the citys public transport system. They are the citys
11、 only moving historic landmarks.The Cable Car LinesPowell-mason Line (Yellow signs on car): Begins at Market Street turnaround, and ends at Fishermans Wharf East End (Bay Street turnaround).Stops: Downtown(Market Street), Union Square, Nob Hill, Chinatown, Cable Car Museum, North Beach and Fisherman
12、s Wharf(Bay Street).Powell-hyde Line(Red signs on car): Begins at Market Street turnaround and ends at Fishermans Wharf West End(Hyde Street turnaround).Stops: Downtown(Market Street), Union Square, Nob Hill, Chinatown, Cable Car Museum, Russian Hill, Fishermans Wharf(west end), and Hyde Street.Cali
13、fornia Street Line: Runs East-west from Van Ness Avenue to the Financial District.Stops: Van Ness Avenue, Polk Street, Nob Hill, Chinatown.FaresTickets(single ride): can be purchased at turnarounds or from the conductor with cash as you board.Adult &Youth: $7 each way.Senior(ages 65+)Disabled: $3 ea
14、ch wayPasses: are perfect for visitors to the city, and allow unlimited riding for one, three, or seven days on MUNI cable cars, streetcars and buses.One Day: $23; Three Days: $34; Seven Days: $45Fastpasses(One Month): allow unlimited riding for one month on MUNI cable cars, streetcars and buses.Adu
15、lt(ages 1864): $78; Youth(ages 517), Senior(ages 65+)and Disabled: $391. What do we know about San Francisco cable cars?A. They operate automatically.B. They are just available for tourists.C. They have become a unique sight.D. They have a history of over 200 years.2. What do the three cable car lin
16、es have in common?A. They end at the same stop.B. They run through Chinatown.C. Their cars are of the same color.D. Their routes are equal in length.3. How much will a couple of 70 pay for their fastpasses?A. $23.B. $39.C. $45.D. $78.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一篇旧金山缆车乘坐指南，介绍了缆车历史、缆车线路及票价等
17、。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Cable cars arent just for tourists! They are an essential part of the citys public transport system. They are the citys only moving historic landmarks.(缆车不只是供游客使用的!它们是城市公共交通系统的重要组成部分。它们是这座城市唯一的移动历史地标。)”可推断，缆车已经成为当地一种独特的景观。故答案为 C。【2题详解】细节理解题。比较三条线路的停靠点可以看出，它们都途径 Chinatown。故答案为 B。
18、【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Senior(ages 65+)and Disabled: $3. 老年人(65岁以上)和残疾人：$39)”可知，超过 65 岁的老人每人票价为$39, 那么一对70岁的夫妇应该支付2*$39=$78。故答案为 D。BDesperate to protect his farmland from a group of monkeys that were always destroying his crops, a farmer in Karnatakas India decided to paint his dog to look like a tige
19、r in the hope that it would scare the monkeys away.Srikant Gowda, a farmer from Karnatakas Shivamogga region, recently made interactional news headlines after it was reported that he used hair dye to paint his watchdog in the characteristic stripes of a tiger. The dog already had a reddish hair colo
20、r, so all he had to do was add the black stripes and some white to give it the tiger look. It wasnt that Gowda had always wanted to own a tiger, but that he hoped the disguise(乔装) would help the dog drive away the monkeys destroying his crops.The Indian farmer told reporters that he got the idea fou
21、r years ago when he visited Uttara Kannada and came across a farmer in Bhatkal who was using a fake tiger doll to scare away monkeys. It seemed silly, but he tried the idea himself and was surprised to see that it actually worked. However, he was convinced that the toy tiger wouldnt fool the monkeys
22、 for long, so he decided to try something else as well.The trick, strange as it might seem, has worked well and the dog has been able to actually scare off the monkeys.This year Gowda not only used hair dye to make his watchdog look like a small tiger, but he also placed large posters of real tigers
23、 and his own fake tiger all over his farmland, hoping that they would keep the monkeys at bay. The paint job actually doesnt harm the dog. Its actually hair dye(染发剂) and lasts up to a month before fading away.4. What did the fanner decide to do to protect his crops?A. Raise some tigersB. Draw a dog
24、like tigerC. Set traps for the monkeysD. Make up his dog as a tiger.5. Where did Srikant Gowda get his inspiration?A. From a trip.B. From a friendC. From a toy.D. From the Internet6. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The dye can do harm to dogs.B. The “paint job” will last for only a m
25、onth.C. More dogs are likely to be painted like tigers.D. Monkeys will never stop destroying crops.7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Farmer Is Friendly to AnimalsB. Farmer Is Good at Drawing TigersC. Farmer Protects His Crops from AnimalsD. Farmer Paints His Dog as a Tiger to Scare Awa
26、y Monkeys【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自印度Karnatakas的一位农民为了保护自己的农田不受猴子的侵害，把自家的狗涂成老虎的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一自然段“Desperate to protect his farmland from a group of monkeys that were always destroying his crops, a farmer in Karnatakas India decided to paint his dog to look like a tiger in th
27、e hope that it would scare the monkeys away.(印度卡纳塔卡斯的一位农民为了保护自己的农田免受一群猴子的侵害，决定把自己的狗涂成老虎的样子，希望能把猴子吓跑)”可知，这位农民把自家的狗涂成老虎的样子，希望把猴子吓跑。故此题选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三自然段“The Indian farmer told reporters that he got the idea four years ago when he visited Uttara Kannada and came across a farmer in Bhatkal who was
28、 using a fake tiger doll to scare away monkeys.(这名印度农民告诉记者，他四年前在参观乌塔拉卡纳达时就有了这个想法，在巴特卡尔遇到一个农民，他用一个假老虎娃娃吓跑猴子)”可知，这位农民是四年前，在乌塔拉卡纳达的旅途中得到的灵感。故此题选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句话“Its actually hair dye and lasts up to a month before fading away.(它实际上是染发剂，可以持续一个月，直到褪色)”可知，涂色的本质是染色，一个月后染料就会褪去。由此推知，将狗涂色成老虎只能维持一个月。故此题
29、选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一自然段“Desperate to protect his farmland from a group of monkeys that were always destroying his crops, a farmer in Karnatakas India decided to paint his dog to look like a tiger in the hope that it would scare the monkeys away.(印度卡纳塔卡斯的一位农民为了保护自己的农田免受一群猴子的侵害，决定把自己的狗涂成老虎的样子，希望能把猴子吓
30、跑)”可知，全文围绕一位农民将狗涂色成老虎，来驱赶猴子保护庄稼展开，讲述了这一灵感的产生以及如何将狗进行染色。所以D项“Farmer Paints His Dog as a Tiger to Scare Away Monkeys(农夫把狗涂成老虎来吓跑猴子)”为最佳标题。故此题选D。CThe lander carrying Chinas first Mars rover successfully touched down on the red planet early Saturday morning Beijing Time May 15, 2021. It is the first tim
31、e China has landed a probe on a planet other than Earth.Tianwen-1, consisting of an orbiter, a lander and a rover, was launched from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site on the coast of southern Chinas island province of Hainan on July 23, 2020. This is the first step in Chinas planetary exploration
32、of the solar system, with the purpose of completing orbiting, landing and roving on the red planet in one mission.The name Tianwen, meaning “questions to Heaven”, comes from a poem written by the ancient Chinese poet Qu Yuan (about 340-278 BC). Chinas first Mars rover is named Zhurong after the god
33、of fire in ancient Chinese mythology, which echoes with the Chinese name of the red planet: Huoxing (the planet of fire).Tianwen-1 was launched via a Long March-5 rocket, Chinas largest launch vehicle. Tianwen-1 has been traveling in space for nearly 10 months. It has carried out four orbital correc
34、tions and a deep-space maneuver. It had flown 475 million km and was 192 million km from Earth when it reached Mars orbit.The crafts plummet through the Martian atmosphere, lasting about nine minutes, was extremely complicated with no ground control, and had to be performed by the spacecraft autonom
35、ously.“Such a challenging attempt is characterized by a succession of complex activities that must be conducted completely by the spacecraft within a very short period of time,” said Geng Yan, an official with the Lunar Exploration and Space Program Center of the CNSA. “What added to the difficultie
36、s was that we dont know much about the Martian atmosphere, which brought a lot of uncertainties to the mission. Each step had only one chance, and the actions were closely linked. If there had been any flaw, the landing would have failed.”8. What is the mission of Tianwen-1?A. To record the wind spe
37、ed on Mars.B. To accomplish three major tasks on Mars.C. To search for aliens in the solar system.D. To explore the atmosphere of Mars.9. What do the numbers in paragraph 4 mainly indicate?A. The expense of traveling in space.B. The surroundings of the Mars orbit.C. The huge task of Tianwen-1.D. The
38、 size of the Long March-5 rocket.10. Why was it difficult for the spacecraft to plummet?A. It had to complete the actions independently.B. It was too fast to be controlled.C. It had traveled in space for a very long time.D. It carried too many supplies.11. What can we know from Geng Yans words?A. La
39、nding on Mars is a very challenging move.B. Chinas attempt to explore Mars is successful.C. People are enthusiastic about exploring the universe.D. Tianwen-1 is essential to Chinas space station program.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了搭载中国首个火星探测器的着陆器“天问一号”成功着陆在红色星球上，这是中国第一次在地球以外的行星上
40、着陆探测器，文章介绍了“天问一号”的任务、名字由来以及任务的艰巨性。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“This is the first step in Chinas planetary exploration of the solar system, with the purpose of completing orbiting, landing and roving on the red planet in one mission.(这是中国对太阳系进行行星探索的第一步，目的是一次性完成对这颗红色星球的轨道运行、着陆和漫游任务)”可知，“天问一号”的任务是在火星上完成三项主要任务。故选
41、B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Tianwen-1 was launched via a Long March-5 rocket, Chinas largest launch vehicle. Tianwen-1 has been traveling in space for nearly 10 months. It has carried out four orbital corrections and a deep-space maneuver. It had flown 475 million km and was 192 million km from Earth when
42、it reached Mars orbit.(天问一号是通过长征五号火箭发射的，这是中国最大的运载火箭。“天问一号”已经在太空中飞行了近10个月。 它已经进行了四次轨道修正和一次深空飞行。它飞行了4.75亿公里，到达火星轨道时距离地球有1.92亿公里)”可推知，第四段的数字主要为了表明天问一号的艰巨任务。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The crafts plummet through the Martian atmosphere, lasting about nine minutes, was extremely complicated with no ground co
43、ntrol, and had to be performed by the spacecraft autonomously.(飞船在火星大气层中持续了约9分钟的俯冲，过程极其复杂，没有地面控制，必须由飞船自主完成)”可知，宇宙飞船很难俯冲是因为它必须独立完成行动。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Such a challenging attempt is characterized by a succession of complex activities that must be conducted completely by the spacecraft within a v
44、ery short period of time,” “What added to the difficulties was that we dont know much about the Martian atmosphere, which brought a lot of uncertainties to the mission. Each step had only one chance, and the actions were closely linked. If there had been any flaw, the landing would have failed.”(“这样
45、一个具有挑战性的尝试的特点是一系列复杂的活动，必须在很短的时间内完全由航天器完成。我们对火星大气了解不多，这给任务带来了很多不确定性，这加大了难度。每一步都只有一次机会，而且这些行动是紧密相连的。如果有任何缺陷，着陆就会失败。”)”可推知，耿岩的话表明登陆火星是一个非常具有挑战性的举动。故选A。DSelf-driving cars are just around the corner. Such vehicles will make getting from one place to another safer and less stressful. They also could cut d
46、own on traffic, reduce pollution and limit accidents. But how should driverless cars handle emergencies ? People disagree on the answer. And that might put the brakes on this technology, a new study concludes.To understand the challenge, imagine a car that suddenly meets some pedestrians in the road
47、. Even with braking, its too late to avoid a crash. So the cars artificial intelligence must decide whether to take a sharp turn. To save the pedestrians, should the car swerve（突然转向）off the road or swerve into oncoming traffic? What if such options would likely kill the cars passengers?Researchers u
48、sed online surveys to study peoples attitudes about such situations with driverless cars. Survey participants mostly agreed that driverless cars should be designed to protect the most people. That included swerving into walls (or otherwise sacrificing their passengers) to save a larger number of ped
49、estrians. But there is a dilemma . Those same surveyed people want to ride in cars that protect passengers at all costseven if the pedestrians would now end up dying. Jean Bonnefon is a psychologist at the Toulouse School of Economics in France. He and his colleagues reported their findings in Scien
50、ce.“Autonomous cars can completely change transportation”, says study coauthor Iyad Rahwan. But, he adds, this new technology creates a moral dilemma that could slow its acceptance.Makers of driverless cars are in a tough spot, Bonnefons group warns. Most buyers would want their car to be programmed
51、 to protect them in preference to other people. However, regulations might one day instruct that cars must act for the greater good. That would mean saving the most people. But the scientists think rules like this could drive away buyers. If so, all the potential benefits of driverless cars would be
52、 lost.Compromises might be possible, Kurt Gray says. He is a psychologist at the University of North Carolina. He thinks that even if all driverless cars are programmed to protect their passengers in emergencies, traffic accidents will decrease. Those vehicles might be dangerous to pedestrians on ra
53、re occasions. But they “wont speed, wont drive drunk and wont text while driving, which would be a win for society.”12. The underlined word “challenge” in paragraph 2 refers to _.A. peoples negative attitudes towards self-driving carsB. the technical problems that self-driving cars haveC. how self-d
54、riving cars cope with sudden dangerous eventsD. how self-driving cars reduce traffic accidents13. According to the text, online surveys show that _.A. self-driving cars artificial intelligence needs improvementB. the busy traffic may be a problem for self-driving carsC. self-driving cars should be d
55、esigned to protect driversD. people are in a moral dilemma about driverless cars14. What can we learn from the fifth paragraph?A. Regulations are in favour of drivers.B. Self-driving car makers are in a difficult situation.C. Most people dislike self-driving cars now.D. The potential benefits of dri
56、verless cars are ignored.15. What is Kurt Grays attitude toward self-driving cars?A. Favorable.B. Doubtful.C Critical.D. Disapproving.【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述人们对于无人驾驶汽车在遇到紧急情况时是先保护行人还是先保护乘客的问题上陷入了道德困境，这将减慢人们对它的接受速度。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“But how should driverless cars handle eme
57、rgencies ? People disagree on the answer. And that might put the brakes on this technology, a new study concludes.（但是无人驾驶汽车应该如何处理紧急情况呢？人们对答案意见不一。一项新的研究得出结论，这可能会阻碍这项技术的发展。）”和第二段划线词所在句“To understand the challenge, imagine a car that suddenly meets some pedestrians in the road.（为了理解这个挑战，想象一辆汽车在路上突然遇到一些
58、行人。）”可知，此处的challenge（挑战）主要指的是无人驾驶汽车该如何处理紧急情况，第二段主要是对challenge的描述。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“Survey participants mostly agreed that driverless cars should be designed to protect the most people. That included swerving into walls (or otherwise sacrificing their passengers) to save a larger number of pedes
59、trians. But there is a dilemma . Those same surveyed people want to ride in cars that protect passengers at all costseven if the pedestrians would now end up dying. (调查参与者大多同意无人驾驶汽车的设计应该保护大多数人。这包括为了拯救更多的行人而撞向墙壁（或者牺牲乘客）。但有一个两难的问题。同样是这些被调查者，他们希望乘坐不惜一切代价保护乘客的汽车，即使行人会因此丧命)”可知，网上调查表明人们对于无人驾驶汽车在遇到紧急情况时是先保
60、护行人还是先保护乘客的问题上陷入了道德困境。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Makers of driverless cars are in a tough spot, Bonnefons group warns. Most buyers would want their car to be programmed to protect them in preference to other people. However, regulations might one day instruct that cars must act for the greater good. Th
61、at would mean saving the most people.（Bonnefon的小组警告说，无人驾驶汽车制造商处境艰难。大多数买主都希望他们的车能优先于其他人来保护自己。然而，法规也许有一天会指示汽车必须为更大的利益而行动。那就意味着要拯救大多数人。）”可知，无人驾驶汽车制造商处境艰难，因为买主的利益和法规是相冲突的。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“He thinks that even if all driverless cars are programmed to protect their passengers in emergencies, traf
62、fic accidents will decrease. Those vehicles might be dangerous to pedestrians on rare occasions. But they “wont speed, wont drive drunk and wont text while driving, which would be a win for society.（他认为，即使所有的无人驾驶汽车都能在紧急情况下保护乘客，交通事故也会减少。这些车辆在极少数情况下可能会对行人造成危险。但他们“不会超速，不会醉驾，也不会边开车边发短信，这将是社会的胜利。”）可知，Kur
63、tGray认为无人驾驶汽车的优势多于弊端，所以可以推断他对无人驾驶汽车的态度是支持的。A. Favorable.支持的；B. Doubtful.怀疑的；C. Critical.批评的；D. Disapproving.反对的。故选A项。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WAKE UP YOUR BRAINIt is estimated that 63 percent of us suffer from boredom regularly. A study showed that fin
64、ding ways to interact with familiar people, places, and things can make everyday experiences feel exciting. In other words, sometimes youve just got to shake things up! _16_? Read on.With other people we care about Instead of “How was your day?” try asking “What are you looking forward to today?” or
65、 “Is there anything I can help you with this week?” Our curiosity can remind people that were interested in who they are, and thats the key to maintaining a close personal relationship. _17_. While youre working Spending too much time in the same environment can keep us from achieving “flow”being im
66、mersed in an activity with full energy and enjoyment. Changes dont have to be big to make an impact .Move your home office to the library or a coffee shop a few days a week. _18_. For instance, when leading a Monday meeting, try starting it with a non-work discussion. With your significant other _19
67、_. It happens when couples stop taking the opportunity to grow and deeply connect with each other. Look for new challenges to take on together. Try mixing up different sets of friends to do something creative, such as a group cooking lesson, a themed dinner, or an old-fashioned tea party. _20_If you
68、 drive, take a different route or listen to a new podcast. If you walk or use public transportation, greet a stranger or put away your phone and do some people watching. Just remember, whatever you do to get rid of boredom today, try something different tomorrow.A. On your way to workB. Boredom is a
69、n emotional stateC. Depression is a serious conditionD. Excitement is replaced with boredomE. Approach a routine task in a new wayF. Need some fresh ideas to keep life freshG. Being curious makes us engaging to be around【答案】16. F 17. G 18. E 19. B 20. A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要讲了大多数人们会受无聊折磨，人们该做出改变使自己变得兴奋
70、以及给出改变的办法。【16题详解】上文“It is estimated that 63 percent of us suffer from boredom regularly. A study showed that finding ways to interact with familiar people, places, and things can make everyday experiences feel exciting. In other words, sometimes youve just got to shake things up! （据估计，63%的人经常感到无聊。一项
71、研究表明，找到与熟悉的人、地方和事物互动的方法可以让日常经历变得令人兴奋。换句话说，有时候你需要改变一下。）”说明无聊在生活中很普遍，空格处承上启下，下文每一段的小标题是对应的解决方法。F项“Need some fresh ideas to keep life fresh（需要一些新鲜的想法来保持生活的新鲜么）”用反问句来引出下文的方法。故选F项。【17题详解】上文“Our curiosity can remind people that were interested in who they are, and thats the key to maintaining a close pers
72、onal relationship.（我们的好奇心可以提醒别人，我们对他们是谁感兴趣，这是保持亲密的个人关系的关键。）”可知，好奇心可以吸引别人的注意。G项“Being curious makes us engaging to be around（好奇使我们吸引周围的人。）”符合题意，Being curious与上文中Our curiosity相呼应。故选G项。【18题详解】上文“Move your home office to the library or a coffee shop a few days a week.（每周有几天把你的家庭办公室搬到图书馆或咖啡店。）”及下文“For in
73、stance, when leading a Monday meeting, try starting it with a non-work discussion.（例如，当领导周一的会议时，试着以与工作无关的讨论开始。）”可知，更换办公地点及会议开始的话题可以让氛围愉悦。E项“Approach a routine task in a new way.（以一种新的方式处理日常任务。）”承上启下，符合题意，对前后的例证有总结作用。故选E项。【19题详解】下文“It happens when couples stop taking the opportunity to grow and deepl
74、y connect with each other. Look for new challenges to take on together. Try mixing up different sets of friends to do something creative, such as a group cooking lesson, a themed dinner, or an old-fashioned tea party.（当夫妻二人再抓住机会彼此成长和加深联系时，这种情况就会发生。一起寻找新的挑战。试着把不同的朋友聚在一起做一些有创意的事情，比如一个集体烹饪课，一个主题晚餐，或者一个
75、老式的茶会。）”说明朋友们联系的少的时候无聊这种情绪就会产生，试着跟朋友们做一些有创意的事情也能避免造成无聊。所以这一段第二句的it 指代的是boredom。B项“Boredom is an emotional state.（无聊是一种情绪状态。）”符合本段陈述的内容。故选B项。【20题详解】下文“If you drive, take a different route or listen to a new podcast. If you walk or use public transportation, greet a stranger or put away your phone and
76、 do some people watching. Just remember, whatever you do to get rid of boredom today, try something different tomorrow.（如果你开车，走一条不同的路线或者听一个新的播客。如果你步行或乘坐公共交通工具，和陌生人打招呼或收起手机，做一些别人看的事。只要记住，无论你今天做什么来打发无聊，明天尝试一些不同的东西。）”说明在路上的时候也可以通过做一些事情来打发无聊。故选A项。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文
77、，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Before reading McCartys story I had thought that a smile just invited unwanted attention. Afterwards I had a_21_opinion. I found that smiling could_22_myself and the people around me.Recently I became a(n)_23_in my sons school. The more I drove the
78、more I heard the other drivers_24_about a new crossing guard, the person who_25_the flow of traffic so that cars can get in and out of the school area_26_and safely. The guard, not having much_27_, seemed unsure when he made a decision, which often_28_long lines of heavy traffic. Most days he looked
79、 worried. I saw cars pass by him with the_29_drivers. I wanted to do something just to make the guard_30_.Then I realized I did have the_31_to change at least one interaction(互动)in his day. One morning when the crossing guard gave me a(n)_32_to pull into the school, I moved my car forward. Then, jus
80、t before I began my_33_, I gave him a big smile. He saw me, and then his face_34_. He smiled back at me as I continued my turn.Thats it. Thats all it took. I knew I had made a_35_in his day. And_36_I have not spoken a word to this man, I know he_37_me because we smiled to each other every time he se
81、es me behind the wheel.Now, I_38_smile toward people around me. I cant speak for the people who have_39_these smiles, but I can say my life is so much_40_, so much more joyous, that I cant imagine how I lived without such a smile. I hope I can make others share their happiness just as freely.21. A.
82、poorB. newC. strongD. popular22. A. changeB. protectC. educateD. surprise23. A. teacherB. cleanerC. driverD. adviser24. A. askB. argueC. learnD. complain25. A. admitsB. controlsC. breaksD. notices26. A. quicklyB. closelyC. quietlyD. lately27. A. interestB. discussionC. experienceD. consideration28.
83、A. drewB. reducedC. followedD. caused29. A. carelessB. impatientC. drunkD. dangerous30 A. relaxedB. proudC. nervousD. confused31. A. truthB. messageC. powerD. program32. A. addressB. giftC. reportD. sign33. A. workB. turnC. testD. journey34. A. softenedB. reddenedC. darkenedD. hardened35. A. speechB
84、. mistakeC. decisionD. difference36. A. now thatB. as ifC. even thoughD. only if37. A. believesB. recognizesC. supportsD. interviews38. A. alwaysB. neverC. hardlyD. sometimes39. A. sentB. enjoyedC. collectedD. received40. A. easierB. longerC. brighterD. busier【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A
85、27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。作者通过一个小故事告诉我们应该多向他人微笑。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在读McCarty的故事以前，我原以为一个微笑只会引起不必要的注意。后来，我有了一个新的看法。A. poor 可怜的；B. new 新的；C. strong强壮的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据下文的“I found that smiling could_2_myself and the people around
86、 me.”可知，作者对微笑有了一个新的看法。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现微笑可以改变我自己和身边的人。A. change 改变；B. protect 保护；C. educate 教育；D. surprise使惊讶。由下文交通协管员的故事可知，作者对微笑有了新的看法微笑可以改变自己和周围的人们。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近我成了儿子学校的一个司机。A. teacher 老师；B. cleaner 清洁工；C. driver 司机；D. adviser顾问。由下文的“The more I drove”可知，作者成了儿子学校里的一名司机。故选C。【24题
87、详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开得越多，就越听到其他司机抱怨一个新的交叉口警卫，这个人控制交通流量，以便汽车能够快速安全地进出学校区域。A. ask问；B. argue 辩论；C. learn 学习；D. complain抱怨。由下文的“long lines of heavy traffic”可知，司机们会抱怨。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开得越多，就越听到其他司机抱怨一个新的交叉口警卫，这个人控制交通流量，以便汽车能够快速安全地进出学校区域。A. admits 承认；B. controls 控制；C. breaks 打破；D. notices注意到。由上文的“a new
88、 crossing guard”可知，此人管制着交通以便车辆能够快速安全地进出校区。故选B。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我开得越多，就越听到其他司机抱怨一个新的交叉口警卫，这个人控制交通流量，以便汽车能够快速安全地进出学校区域。A. quickly迅速地；B. closely紧密地；C. quietly 安静地；D. lately近来。结合常识可知，校门口的警卫管制交通流量的目的是让车能够安全快速的通过。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位没有太多经验的警卫在做出决定时似乎不太确定，这常常会导致交通堵塞。A. interest 兴趣；B. discussion讨论；C.
89、 experience 经历，经验；D. consideration考虑。由上文的“a new crossing guard”可知，这位交通协管员没有太多经验。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位没有太多经验的警卫在做出决定时似乎不太确定，这常常会导致交通堵塞。A. drew绘画；B. reduced 减少；C. followed 跟随；D. caused引起。由上文的“The guard . seemed unsure when he made a decision”可知，这位协管员在指挥交通时犹豫不定，所以经常造成交通堵塞。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看
90、见汽车和不耐烦的司机从他身边经过A. careless粗心的；B. impatient 不耐心的；C. drunk喝醉了的；D. dangerous危险的。由上文的“long lines of heavy traffic”可知，司机们对交通阻塞感到不耐烦了。故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想做点什么让这位协管员感到放松。A. relaxed 放松；B. proud 自豪的；C. nervous 紧张不安的；D. confused困惑的。由上文的“Most days he looked worried”和下文的“He smiled back at me”可知，作者想做点什么让这
91、位协管员感到放松。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来我意识到我有能力来做一些改变，至少在他上班时和他进行互动。A. truth事实；B. message消息；C. power 力量；D. program程序。根据下文的“at least one interaction（互动）in his day”可知，作者意识到自己有能力做出一些改变。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，当这位交通协管员给我打个手势让我开进学校时，我便把车开过去。A. address地址；B. gift礼物；C. report 报告；D. sign标志，手势。根据常识和下文的“I moved
92、 my car forward.”可知，这位交通协管员给了作者一个手势，所以作者将车驶入学校。故选D。33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，就在我要转弯之前，我给他一个微笑。A. work 工作；B. turn 转弯；C. test 测试；D. journey旅程。由下文的“as I continued my turn”可知，这里是说作者在转弯之前。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看见我，脸变得柔和了。A. softened使变软，使柔和；B. reddened使变红；C. darkened使变黑；D. hardened变硬。由上文的“Most days he looked
93、 worried”和下文的“He smiled back at me”可知，他的脸色变得柔和了。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我给他的一天带来了影响。A. speech 演讲；B. mistake错误；C. decision 决定；D. difference不同。结合语境，作者通过微笑使这位协管员的心态发生了改变。make a difference意为“产生影响”，符合句意。故选D。【36题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：即使我没对他说一个字，我知道他认识了我，因为每次他见我在车里，我们都互相微笑。A. now that 既然；B. as if 好像；C. even tho
94、ugh 即使；D. only if只要。根据句意可知，上下文为转折关系，用“即使”符合语境。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使我没对他说一个字，我知道他认识了我，因为每次他见我在车里，我们都互相微笑。 A. believes 相信；B. recognizes 辨认，认识；C. supports支持；D. interviews采访。根据下文的“because we smiled to each other every time he sees me behind the wheel.”可知，作者认为这位交通协管员能认出自己。故选B。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在我总是
95、对周围的人微笑。A. always总是；B. never 从来没有；C. hardly几乎不；D. sometimes有时候。由下文的“I cant imagine how I lived without such a smile”可知，现在作者总是会对周围的人微笑。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能代表那些接受过这些微笑的人说话，但我可以说我的生活是如此的光明，如此的快乐，以至于我无法想象没有这样的微笑我是如何生活的。A. sent 寄出；B. enjoyed 喜爱；C. collected 收集；D. received收到。由上文的“I . smile toward pe
96、ople around me”可知，这里是说那些收到微笑的人们。故选D。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不能代表那些接受过这些微笑的人说话，但我可以说我的生活是如此的光明，如此的快乐，以至于我无法想象没有这样的微笑我是如何生活的。A. easier 更容易的；B. longer更长的；C. brighter 更明亮的；D. busier更忙的。由上文内容可知，微笑使作者的生活更加美好、快乐。故选C。第II卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。While much attention is paid t
97、o the outside of a bag-its design, brand and, unavoidably, its price tag, most people tends_41_(ignore) the rich and complex internal life hidden in it.When a woman_42_(step) out in the 1740s, on a regular basis, her private_43_(belong) would have included a watch, money, jewelry and perhaps some fo
98、od. These are_44_she chose to take out. By the 1860s, she may have included scissors, a purse, and a magnifying glass. She would have worn these in the form of a chatelaine-a series of small purses_45_(attach) to the waist. What many women carry in their bags some three centuries later is_46_(remark
99、able) unchanged. One friend lists the contents; A book, a phone, cosmetics, keys, etc.“The content is so important,” says Lucia Savi, a bag designer, “Hand bags had to be at least bigger than_47_$5 note, as bank notes came in, ”Now we carry phones wherever we go, so it is time that phones_48_(determ
100、ine) design. More surprisingly, no matter how ordinary the bag looks, _49_can communicate something about the owner. So what your bag can convey_50_(be) your status, or your belief.【答案】41. to ignore 42. stepped 43. belongings 44. what 45. attached 46. remarkably 47. a 48. determined/should determine
101、 49. it 50. is【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。虽然很多人的注意力都集中在包的外部它的设计、品牌，以及不可避免的价格标签，但大多数人往往忽略了包中隐藏的丰富而复杂的内部。文章介绍了时尚女性包袋中物品的变化，表示无论包包看上去多么普通，它都能传达出主人的一些信息。所以你的包能传达的是你的地位，或你的信仰。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。根据短语tend to do sth.表示“倾向于，往往会”。故填to ignore。【42题详解】考查动词时态。根据后文in the 1740s可知此处描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填stepped。【43题详解】考查名词。根据上文her pri
102、vate可知应填名词belonging，且belonging为可数名词，前面没有冠词，表示“所有物”应用复数形式。故填belongings。【44题详解】考查连接词。此处为表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代物品应用what引导。故填what。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知attach在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语purses构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填attached。【46题详解】考查副词。修饰后文形容词unchanged应用副词remarkably，表示“明显地”。故填remarkably。【47题详解】考查冠词。note为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且$5为
103、辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。【48题详解】考查虚拟语气。在Its (high) time that后的句子中要用虚拟语气，用一般过去时，也可用“should+动词原形”。故填determined/should determine。【49题详解】考查代词。句意：更令人惊讶的是，无论包包看上去多么普通，它都能传达出主人的一些信息。此处指代上文中的the bag应用代词it。故填it。【50题详解】考查主谓一致。本句陈述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语为what your bag can convey，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is。【点睛】当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构
104、成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。如第五小题，分析句子结构可知attach在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语purses构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填attached。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加
105、一个漏字符号（ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I want to take an action to put my family on the path to zero waste. First, Ill make sure the water in my house wont be left running when no one is using them and the lights in my room will b
106、e turned off when I left. Of course, Ill convince my parents to packing the goods in cloth bags instead plastic bags. Beside, I plan to do at least one environmental volunteer project with my family a week. For example, we can spare a few hour on Saturdays to serve at a restaurant but remind diners
107、not to waste food. Im surely we will be amazed at what much satisfaction we get from our work.【答案】1. 去掉an 2. themit 3. leftleave 4. packingpack 5. 在instead后面加of6. BesideBesides 7. hourhours 8.butand 9. surelysure 10. whathow【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者要采取行动，让家庭走上“零浪费”的道路。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：我要采取行动，让我的家庭走上“零浪
108、费”的道路。take action“采取行动”是固定短语。故去掉an。2.考查代词。句意：首先，我要确保我的房子里的水不会在没人用的时候还开着，当我离开的时候房间里的灯会被关掉。替代不可数名词water应用单数代词it（宾格）。故将them改为it。3.考查时态。句意：首先，我要确保我房子里的水不会在没人用的时候还开着，当我离开的时候房间里的灯会被关掉。当主句为一般将来时的时候，when引导的时间状语从句中要用一般现在时。因主语是I，谓语动词应用原形，故将left改为leave。4.考查动词不定式。句意：当然，我会说服我的父母用布袋而不是塑料袋来包装货物。convince sb to do s
109、th“说服某人干某事”是动词固定短语，动词不定式作宾补。故将packing改为pack。5.考查介词固定搭配。句意：当然，我会说服我的父母用布袋而不是塑料袋来包装货物。instead是副词，不能接名词宾语，此处介词固定搭配instead of接宾语plastic bags。故在instead后面加of。6.考查副词。句意：此外，我计划每周和我的家人一起做至少一个环境志愿者项目。beside意为“在旁边”是介词，不能单独使用；besides意为“另外；此外”，此处为副词，符合句意。故将Beside改为Besides。7.考查名词复数。句意：例如，我们可以在周六抽出几个小时在餐馆服务，提醒就餐者不
110、要浪费食物。可数名词hour前有a few修饰限定，应用复数形式。故将hour改为hours。8.考查连词。句意：例如，我们可以在周六抽出几个小时在餐馆服务，提醒就餐者不要浪费食物。前文“serve at a restaurant”和后文“remind diners not to waste food”是并列关系，不是转折关系。故将but改为and。9.考查形容词。句意：我相信我们会惊讶于我们从工作中得到的满足感。句子主语为I，系动词am后应用形容词sure作表语。故将surely改为sure。10.考查宾语从句引导词。句意：我相信我们会惊讶于我们从工作中得到的满足感。how much是固定搭
111、配，修饰much（和much连接）应用how。故将what改为how。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 为弘扬中华优秀传统文化，你校于上周举办了有关中国古典音乐的音乐节。假定你是李华，请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：1. 活动时间、地点及参加人员；2. 活动内容；3. 活动反响。注意： 1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。A Chinese Classical Music Festival_【答案】A Chinese Classical Music FestivalLast week, our school held a Chinese classical musi
112、c festival in the concert hall to promote Chinese traditional culture. All the students participated in it.During the festival, classics played by Chinese classical instruments, such as erhu and Chinese zither, were amazing, among which High Mountain and Flowing Water drew the most attention. Also,
113、what interested the students most was that an opportunity was provided to learn these instruments from some experts.The festival turned out to be a success. Having participated in it, we all realized that we should be responsible for inheriting and popularizing our traditional culture.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达
114、属于记叙文。要求考生写一篇关于学校上周举办的古典音乐节的报道。【详解】1.词汇积累参加：participate intake part in令人惊异的：amazingmarvelous吸引注意力：draw the most attentionattract the most attention证明是：turn out to beprove to be2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Last week, our school held a Chinese classical music festival in the concert hall to promote Chinese tradition
115、al culture. All the students participated in it.拓展句：Last week, our school held a Chinese classical music festival in the concert hall to promote Chinese traditional culture, which all the students participated in.【点睛】高分句型1 During the festival, classics played by Chinese classical instruments, such as erhu and Chinese zither, were amazing, among which High Mountain and Flowing Water drew the most attention. (运用了among which引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 Also, what interested the students most was that an opportunity was provided to learn these instruments from some experts. (运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句)