1、2021-2022学年吉林省长春市第八中学高一上学期10月月考英语试题考试时间：100分钟 分值：150分第一部分 听力第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will Sue do on Monday?A. Go to a movie. B. Get ready for a trip. C. Have a job interview.2. How did the speakers go to the capital?A. By train.
2、B. By bus. C. By car.3. Why does the girl want a new camera?A. Her camera is old.B. Her camera is broken.C. Her camera was given to someone else.4. Who does the man want to talk to?A. Fiona Wright. B. Jill Smith. C. Sara Jones.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and
3、student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What does the man think of the dog?A. He looks very old. B. He should run more. C. He is quite full of energy.7. How old is
4、Harley?A. Two years old. B. Eight years old. C. Ten years old.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. How many rooms will Jessica book?A. Three. B. Six. C. Eight.9. What day is it today?A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.10. Who will pick up the visitors?A. Evan. B. Jessica. C. Henry.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. Wha
5、t was on Sallys egg?A. A pink bird. B. A blue flower. C. A yellow flower.12. Why did Sally boil the egg?A. She needed breakfast.B. She kept it fresh this way.C. She wanted to make an Easter egg.13. What do the children do with the eggs they find?A. They put them in a basket. B. They eat all of them.
6、 C. They decorate them.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14. What does the man often talk about?A. Parties.B. The news on the paper.C. The trouble with the owner of his apartment.15. Who left the front door open for the whole night?A. The man. B. The woman. C. The mans roommate.16. What kind of house does the m
7、an want to move into?A. A house near town.B. A quiet house far from town.C. A big house in the countryside.17. What does the woman think of the manager of her building?A. Careful. B. Mean. C. Friendly.听下面一段独白, 回答第18至第20三个小题。18 What does the study tell us about young people in America?A. They used to
8、 be lazier.B. They have a habit of writing diaries.C. They dont have much time for their own today.19. How much kids weekday time was scheduled with school or activities in 1981?A. 40%. B. 60%. C. 75%.20. Where does Catherine have her dinner on Monday?A. At the restaurant. B. In the car. C. In the c
9、lassroom.第二部分：阅读第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASix months ago, Jack came to China to study. He has heard that Yangzhou is famous for its gardens. And he plans to visit some gardens in July, so he has collected information about them online as follows:The Slender West Lake, named National AAAAA
10、Tourist Area in 2010, includes the Great Rainbow Bridge, the White Pagoda, Five-pavilion Bridge, the Twenty-four Bridge, the Small Golden Hill and so on. The best time to tour the Slender West Lake is in March. During the visit to the park, the boat travels on the water and visitors travel in the pi
11、cture.Ticket: Mar.May. ￥150; Other months ￥90Time: 8:3017:00Bus: No. 4, 5, 6, 17, 61 busesTel: 0514-87357803; 0514-87370091Ge Garden, one of the four top famous Chinese gardens, got its name from bamboo. The bamboo in the garden forms the green scenery. The centre of the garden is well-known for man
12、-like hills. Four seasons can be experienced here at a time.Ticket: Mar. May. ￥10; Other months ￥30Time: Mar. May. 7:1518:00; Other months 7:1517:30Bus: No. 8, 30, 61 busesTel: 0514-87935285He Garden, the most famous garden in the late Qing Dynasty, is known for its long double-way corridor (走廊), wh
13、ich is regarded as the earliest footbridge.Ticket: Mar. May. ￥40; Other months ￥30Time: 7:3017:15Bus: No. 19, 61 busesTel: 0514-87900345; 0514-872223531. How much will a ticket cost Jack if he visits the Slender West lake?A. 30 yuan.B. 40 yuan.C. 90 yuan.D. 150 yuan.2. Whats HeGarden famous for?A. T
14、he long corridor.B. The green bamboo.C. The man-made hills.D. The boat travelling.3. Which of the following can Jack do?A. He can take a No. 19 bus to GeGarden.B. He can visit the Slender West Lake at 8:00.C. He can call 0514-87935285 for further information of HeGarden.D. He can call 0514-87900345
15、to know more about HeGarden.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。六个月前，杰克来到中国学习。他听说扬州园林闻名，他打算在7月份参观一些花园，文章介绍了他在网上收集的信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Mar-May150； Other months90可知，杰克在七月份花90元，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据He garden，the most famous garden in the late Qing Dynasty，is known for its long double-way corridor可知，何园以长廊而闻名，故选
16、A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后Tel: 0514-87900345; 0514-87222353可知，杰克可以在网上查询了解更多何园的情况，故选D。BEarthquake safety tipsOn April 14, 2010, a big earthquake hit Yushu, Qinghai. Over, 2,000 people died. Many people were hurt. Why are there earthquakes?The surface of the Earth has many pieces. These pieces are always movi
17、ng. When two pieces move past each other, there is an earthquake.Scientist are working hard to find out more about earthquakes. They try to predict (预测) them, but its very hard.Do you know how to get ready for an earthquake? Do you know what to do during an earthquake? Here are some things you shoul
18、d know.What to do before an earthquake:Make sure you have two bottles of water, a packet of biscuits, a clean towel, a few band-aids (创口贴), a radio and a flashlight (电筒) at home.What to do during an earthquake If you are inside:Stay where you are. Quickly move under a strong desk, or along a wall. T
19、his will protect you from falling things.Dont stand near windows.Turn off the lights.Dont get into a lift during an earthquake. If your are in a lift, get out as quickly as possible.If you are outside:Dont stand near buildings. Things may fall on you.Lie on the ground until the shaking stops.4. You
20、need _ at home before an earthquake.A. some water and biscuitsB. a clean towel and a few band-aidsC. a radio and a flashlightD. all of the things above5 You must protect yourself in an earthquake by _.A. getting into a liftB. turning on the lightsC. keeping you from falling thingsD. standing near th
21、e window6. The reason why an earthquake happens is that _.A. the surface of the earth is thinB. two pieces of the surface move past each otherC. the pieces of the surface are moving slowlyD. there are too many people on the earth7. Which is TRUE according to the passage when you are outside in an ea
22、rthquake?A. You can play under a big tree.B. You cant stand near the buildings.C. You can lie on the ground until the shaking stops.D. Both B and C.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几条地震安全建议。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第六行“Make sure you have two bottles of water, a packet of biscuits, a clean towel, a f
23、ew band-aids (创口贴), a radio and a flashlight (电筒) at home.( 确保你家里有两瓶水，一包饼干，一条干净的毛巾，一些创可贴，一台收音机和一个手电筒。)”可知，在地震来临前，确保你家里有两瓶水，一包饼干，一条干净的毛巾，一些创可贴，一台收音机和一个手电筒。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第八行“Quickly move under a strong desk, or along a wall. This will protect you from falling things.( 快速移动到坚固的桌子下面，或者沿着墙。这能保护你不受掉下来
24、的东西的伤害。)”可知，在地震中，你必须保护自己远离坠落的物体。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二行“When two pieces move past each other, there is an earthquake.( 当两个板块相互移动时，就会发生地震。)”可知，地震发生的原因是两个地表板块相互移动。故选B。7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二行“Dont stand near buildings. Things may fall on you.( 不要站在建筑物附近。物体可能会落到你的头上。)”和最后一行“Lie on the ground until the shakin
25、g stops.( 躺在地上直到地震停止。)”可知，选项B和C的描述正确。故选D。CMost of us know something about the Nobel Prizes, especially the Nobel Peace Prize, (诺贝尔和平奖) but few of us know anything about the man who set them up. His name was Alfred Nobel. He was a great scientist and inventor himself. Besides, he had a big business.
26、His business may surprise you. He made and sold explosives (炸药). His companies even made and sold weapons (武器). Isnt this something that surprises you? The man who made money from weapons should set up the Nobel Peace Prize?Though Alfred Nobel had a lot of money from weapons, he hated war. He hoped
27、that there would be no war in the world. He was one of the richest in Europe. When he died in 1896, he left behind him a lot of money and his famous will (遗嘱). According to his will, most of his money was placed in a fund (基金会). He wanted the interest (利息) from the fund to be used as prizes every ye
28、ar. We know them as the Nobel Prizes. The Nobel Prizes are international. Alfred Nobel wanted the winners to be chosen for their work, not the country they came from.Alfred Nobel had given his whole life to his studies and work and to the benefits (利益) of mankind. He made money all by his own effort
29、s, but he left the world share his wealth (财富). His inventions and wealth stay with the world forever.8. Alfreds business was _.A. making and selling explosivesB. not making and selling explosivesC. making explosives and selling weaponsD. making weapons and selling explosives9. Nobel wanted to set u
30、p the Nobel Peace Prize because _.A. he hated weaponsB. he made enough moneyC. he liked to live in a peaceful worldD. he wanted to get more interest from the fund10. Nobel Prizes come from _.A. all Nobels money in the fundB. all Nobels money in his companyC. some of the interest in the fundD. all th
31、e interest (利息) from the fund11. Nobel was a (an) _ person in the world.A. interestingB. unselfishC. kind-heartedD. richest【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了诺贝尔奖的创办人阿尔弗雷德诺贝尔(Alfred Nobel)是一位著名的发明家和工业家，阿尔弗雷德一生努力工作，他是欧洲最富有的人,无私的阿尔弗雷德诺贝尔把攒下的积蓄和世界分享。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Besides, he had a big b
32、usiness. His business may surprise you. He made and sold explosives (炸药). His companies even made and sold weapons (武器).（此外，他有一家大公司。他的生意可能让你大吃一惊。他制造并出售炸药。他的公司甚至制造并出售武器。）”可知，阿尔弗雷德曾经制造并出售炸药，故选择A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Though Alfred Nobel had a lot of money from weapons, he hated war. He hoped that there w
33、ould be no war in the world.（尽管阿尔弗雷德诺贝尔从武器中赚到了很多钱，但是他厌恶战争。他希望在世界上能没有战争）”可知，诺贝尔设立诺贝尔和平奖的原因是厌恶战争，喜爱和平，故选择C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“According to his will, most of his money was placed in a fund (基金会). He wanted the interest (利息) from the fund to be used as prizes every year（按照他在遗嘱中所说，多数遗产用于设立一个基金，他希望基金所得的
34、利息每年用于颁发诺贝尔奖）”可知，诺贝尔奖来自于诺贝尔基金获得的利息，故选择D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“He made money all by his own efforts, but he left the world share his wealth (财富). His inventions and wealth stay with the world forever.（他一生努力赚钱，但是把攒下的积蓄与世界分享。他的发明与财富会与世界永远在一起）”通过he left the world share his wealth“他把财富与世界分享”可知，诺贝是个无私的人，故选
35、择B项。DDo you jump out of bed early, wide awake and ready to start your day？If so, you would be called an “early bird”. Perhaps, you hate the sound of your alarm clock each morning and have little energy until afternoon. If so, youre probably a “night owl”Most people can be divided into such two group
36、s, but what makes us this way？And is one better than the other？There are different opinions.Usually, early risers have been praised as hard-working while those who prefer to get up late are considered lazy. Most people believe the early bird catches the worm.Yet some scientists now believe “night ow
37、ls” can really focus(集中) longer and produce more than early risers.Research has found that the early bird does not always get the worm. In a Belgian study, both “morning people” and “evening people” were watched during their normal asleep and awake routines(常规)After 10 hours of being awake, the “eve
38、ning people” became more alert(思维敏捷的). However, the “morning people” became sleepy and less focused. Researchers believe the reason for this difference is that night owls receive a last-minute increase from their brains. This added energy allows them to stay alert for longer periods of time.Environm
39、ent, lifestyle, activities and childhood routines all may have an effect on sleeping habits, yet genetics(遗传学)may play the biggest role.It is possible to change your sleeping habits through regular bedtimes, early exercise and by avoiding midnight snacks. But if youre happy rising early or staying u
40、p late, youre probably doing what works best for your own personal body clock.12. The author introduces the subject by _.A. telling an interesting storyB. giving different opinionsC. showing research resultsD. asking a question13. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 really mean?A. Those
41、 who get up early achieve their goals.B. Early to bed, early to rise is good for health.C. “Night owls” can focus longer than “early birds”.D. “Early birds” are as hard-working as “night owls”.14. What did the researchers find in a Belgian study?A. Late risers become sleepier than early risers.B. Ea
42、rly risers become as focused as later risers.C. Late risers can think quickly after being awaken for 10 hours.D. Early risers can think clearly after being awake for 10 hours.15. What opinion does the author finally agree to?A. People should get up early.B. Whatever time suits you, its OK.C. Staying
43、 up late is good for health.D. Its impossible to change ones sleeping habit.【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了“early bird”和 “night owl”哪一个更好？研究发现夜猫子白天的思维更加敏捷，最后作者认为这两种方式无所谓哪一个更好，人们应该做适合自己的事情。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Most people can be divided into such two groups, but what makes us this way
44、？ And is one better than the other？ There are different opinions.”可知作者提出了一个问题：哪一种方式更好？以此问题引出要讨论的话题。故D项正确。【13题详解】词句猜测题。第三段第一句“Usually, early risers have been praised as hard-working while those who prefer to get up late are considered lazy.”告诉我们早起的人常常被认为很努力，而晚起的人通常被认为懒惰。因此推断人们会认为早起的人足够勤奋能够实现他们的目标。故该句
45、与A项语意一致，故A项正确。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段第三句“After 10 hours of being awake, the “evening people” became more alert(思维敏捷的).”可知晚间型的人在清醒了10小时以后，思维很敏捷。故C项正确。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一句“But if youre happy rising early or staying up late, youre probably doing what works best for your own personal body clock.”可知只要你高兴早起或熬夜。
46、你可能按自己的生物钟做事情效率最好。因此推断作者认为无论什么时间适合你，都可以。故B项正确。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ways to protect eyes from screensToo much screen time may cause serious eye strain (眼疲劳) and even a sharp decline of eyesight. Thats a big problem a lot of people are faced with nowadays, especially those who w
47、ork on a computer. The following tips may be helpful.Get regular eye testsExperts recommend having a comprehensive eye exam every year to detect (探测) problems before they develop. During this test, you should tell the doctor how often you use your phone and your computer. _16_ Tell your doctor about
48、 it, and your eyes can be tested more accurately at that distance.Give your eyes space_17_ Studies on computer-related eye strain suggest that screens should be no closer than 40 cm from your face. If this makes it hard for you to read, consider increasing the size of the text rather than moving the
49、 screen closer.Take breaksThis may not always be practical if youre quite busy, but its important not to stare directly at a screen for too long. _18_ While surveys have shown that many office workers take no more than half an hour a day away from their computer, its recommended that you take a 15-m
50、inute break after every two hours spent at your screen._19_Staring at a screen continuously for hours on end may make it difficult for you to focus. To avoid this, many eye experts recommend the “20-20-20 rule” looking away from your phone/computer screen every 20 minutes and focusing on an object a
51、t least 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds. The science behind his trick is that looking at objects at a distance relaxes the focusing muscle in the eye. _20_A. Exercise your eyes.B. Give your eyes a chance to rest.C. Make your screen more eye-friendly.D. Studies show its an effective way to reduc
52、e tiredness.E. You should also measure the distance from your eyes to your screen at work.F. The closer your phone/computer screen is to your eyes, the harder they have to work to focus.G. Make sure that you use your phone or computer in a room where the lighting is bright enough.【答案】16. E 17. F 18.
53、 B 19. A 20. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当今许多人面临的一个大问题经常面对电子屏幕导致眼睛疲劳，文章提出了几种保护眼睛免受屏幕伤害的方法。【16题详解】通过下文“Tell your doctor about it, and your eyes can be tested more accurately at that distance. (把这件事告诉你的医生，这样你的眼睛就能在这个距离上得到更准确的检测)”可知，作者建议将距离告诉医生，以寻求更准确的检测，可推知，上文是建议大家测距离。E项“你还应该在工作时测量眼睛到屏幕的距离。”符合文意，且E项中的“di
54、stance”与下文一致。故选E项。【17题详解】通过本段标题“Give your eyes space (给你的眼睛留点空间)”可知，本段主要建议给眼睛留点空间。下文“that screens should be no closer than 40 cm from your face (屏幕距离脸部的距离不应小于40厘米)”说明屏幕与脸部之间应该保持适当距离。F项“手机或电脑屏幕离你的眼睛越近，你的眼睛就越难聚焦。”指出了眼睛离手机或电脑屏幕近的危害，引出了下文应保持适当距离的建议，符合文意。故选F项。【18题详解】上文“its important not to stare directly
55、 at a screen for too long (不要长时间盯着屏幕很重要)”建议人们不要长时间盯着屏幕，设空处承上启下。下文“its recommended that you take a 15-minute break after every two hours spent at your screen (建议你每看两个小时屏幕后休息15分钟)”建议人们适当休息。B项“给你的眼睛一个休息的机会。”承上启下，符合文意。故选B项。【19题详解】通过下文“To avoid this, many eye experts recommend the “20-20-20 rule” looking
56、 away from your phone/computer screen every 20 minutes and focusing on an object at least 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds. (为了避免这种情况，许多眼科专家推荐“20-20-20规则”，也就是每20分钟让眼睛离开手机或电脑屏幕，盯着20英尺（约合0.9米）以外的物体看至少20秒)”可推知，本段主要建议大家锻炼眼睛来缓解疲劳。A项“锻炼你的眼睛。”符合段意。故选A项。【20题详解】上文“The science behind his trick is that loo
57、king at objects at a distance relaxes the focusing muscle in the eye. (这个把戏背后的科学原理是，看远处的物体会放松眼睛的聚焦肌肉)”解释了为什么“20-20-20规则”可以放松眼睛，缓解疲劳。D项“研究表明这是减少疲劳的有效方法。”承接上文，符合文意。故选D项。第二部分：语言运用第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空内处的最佳选项。Once upon a time, there was a forest where all the animals lived happily together
58、. One day a _21_ went to spend the day in the countryside, and one little boy left his _22_ there. Soon after the family left, a bear came by, and _23_ the socks. The bear decided to try them on. They fit so well, and he _24_ them so much that he wouldnt take them off. He spent his days walking _25_
59、 the forest in the socks.All the animals talked about the bears _26_ look, and some of them were a bit envious (羡慕) that he was getting so much attention. Before long, in that forest, there began appearing squirrels in shirts, pigs in boots, and _27_ rats with a hat on!The forest doctor would shake
60、his _28_, telling people, “This cant be good. Animals dont wear clothes, and we dont _29_ them.” But the rat didnt _30_ him. He said the doctor was just out of _31_. One day, the rat tried to go into his _32_ without first taking his hat off. He was stuck in that hole all day. Those who listened to
61、the doctors advice stopped having _33_.The animals _34_ that they didnt need clothes at all. Starting to wear them had been very _35_, and they had only done it to make others envious of them, and to get attention.21. A. boyB. teamC. classD. family22. A. shoesB. glovesC. socksD. pants23. A. lostB. f
62、oundC. coveredD. passed24. A. likedB. hatedC. threwD. picked25. A. betweenB. besideC. againstD. through26. A. cuteB. seriousC. newD. young27. A. evenB. everC. stillD. also28. A. handB. armC. headD. feet29. A. collectB. needC. ownD. use30. A. listen toB. go withC. think ofD. look at31. A. timeB. memo
63、ryC. fashionD. business32. A. holeB. shirtC. groupD. neighborhood33. A. resultsB. reasonsC. clothesD. accidents34. A. hopedB. realizedC. forgotD. ordered35. A. easyB. sillyC. strangeD. dangerous【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记
64、叙文。这篇短文主要介绍了森林中的动物穿上了人类的衣服，一开始动物们认为那是时尚，可是不久就因为衣服出了许多的事故。这个故事告诉我们适合自己的才是最好的。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，一家人去乡下玩，一个小男孩把他的袜子落在了那里。A. boy男孩；B. team队伍；C. class班级；D. family家庭，家人。根据后文“Soon after the family left”可知，此处指一家人去乡下玩。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. shoes鞋子；B. gloves手套；C. socks袜子；D. pants短裤，裤子。根据后文“the socks
65、. The bear decided to try them on.”可知，小男孩把袜子丢在农村了。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一家人离开后不久，一只熊经过，发现了袜子。A. lost丢失；B. found发现；C. covered覆盖；D. passed通过。根据后文“The bear decided to try them on.”可知，熊发现了袜子，想要试穿。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这双袜子太合脚了，他非常喜欢，不肯脱下来。A. liked喜欢；B. hated讨厌；C. threw扔掉；D. picked捡起。根据后文“he wouldnt ta
66、ke them off.”可知，因为熊喜欢这双袜子，所以不肯脱下来。故选A。【25题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他每天穿着袜子在森林里行走。A. between在之间；B. beside在旁边；C. against反对；D. through穿过。此处表示穿过森林，需用介词against。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有的动物都在谈论这只熊的新形象，有些动物对它得到如此多的关注感到有点嫉妒。A. cute可爱的；B. serious严肃的；C. new新的；D. young年轻的。根据上一段描述可知，熊穿着袜子在森林里行走，所以动物们都在谈论它的新形象。故选C。【27题详解
67、】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不久，在那片森林里，开始出现穿衬衫的松鼠、穿靴子的猪，甚至还有戴帽子的老鼠！A. even甚至；B. ever曾经；C. still甚至，依然；D. also也。根据空前后列举的各种动物的新变化可知，此处表示递进关系，需用even。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：森林医生会摇着头，告诉人们，“这不太好。动物不穿衣服，我们也不需要衣服。”A. hand手；B. arm胳膊；C. head头；D. feet脚。根据后文“This cant be good”可知，森林医生不赞成动物们穿衣服，所以摇了摇头。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.
68、collect收藏；B. need需要；C. own拥有；D. use使用。根据空前“Animals dont wear clothes”和最后一段“that they didnt need clothes at all. ”可知，动物医生认为动物们不穿衣服，也不需要衣服。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是老鼠不听他的。A. listen to听；B. go with伴随，与一起；C. think of想起；D. look at看。根据转折连词but和后文描述可知，老鼠没有听取动物医生的建议。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说动物医生已经过时了。A. time时
69、间；B. memory记忆；C. fashion时尚；D. business生意。前文提到，老鼠对动物医生的建议充耳不闻，由此可知，此处表示他认为动物医生的观点已经过时了。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，老鼠试图不摘掉帽子就进洞里去。A. hole洞；B. shirt衬衫；C. group团；D. neighborhood邻居。根据后文“He was stuck in that hole all day.”可知，老鼠进洞没有把帽子拿掉，卡在了洞口。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些听从动物医生建议的人不再发生事故。A. results结果；B. reaso
70、ns原因；C. clothes衣服；D. accidents事故。根据前文描述可知，老鼠没有听从动物医生的建议被卡在了洞口，由此可知，此处表示听从医生建议的没有发生这样的事故。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：动物们意识到它们根本不需要衣服。A. hoped希望；B. realized意识到；C. forgot忘记；D. ordered命令。由前文发生的意外可知，动物们意识到它们不需要衣服。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：开始穿衣服是很危险的，他们这样做只是为了让别人羡慕它们，并引起别人的注意。A. easy容易的；B. silly愚蠢的；C. strange奇怪的
71、；D. dangerous危险的。根据前文老鼠被卡在洞口可知，动物穿衣服是一件很危险的事情。故选D。第二节 单词拼写用必修一前两个单元单词填空，注意词形变化。36. Every applicant will be considered regardless of his age, sex, religion or _ (国籍).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】nationality【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：申请人不论年龄、性别、宗教或国籍，均可获考虑。形容词性物主代词his后接名词形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填nationality。37. The audience is waiting
72、 _ (焦虑地) to see which team will win at last. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】anxiously【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词。句意：观众们都在焦急地等待着看哪一队最终会赢。根据汉语提示可知，anxiously焦虑地，副词作状语修饰动词wait。故填anxiously。38. As a teacher, it is my _ (责任) to make my students work hard to achieve their dreams. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】duty【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：作为一名教师，我的职责是让我的
73、学生努力工作，实现他们的梦想。根据汉语提示“责任”可知，此处应填名词duty，it is ones duty to do意为：做某事是某人的责任。故填duty。39. The teacher recommended we should mind our _ (行为) and do not do anything impolite. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】behavior【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：老师建议我们要注意自己的行为，不要做任何不礼貌的事。形容词性物主代词our后接名词形式。名词behavior为抽象名词。根据汉语提示及句意，故填behavior。40. Whatever
74、 your level is, we have a _ (适合) exam or test for you.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】suitable 【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：无论你的水平如何，我们都有适合你的考试。修饰名词exam，前用形容词形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填suitable。41. My desk-mate came into the classroom with a _ (困惑) look on his face. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】puzzled【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我同桌走进教室，脸上带着困惑的表情。当被修饰的名词是 look,e
75、xpression,appearance,cry,voice, smile 等表示某人情感状况的名词时，要用 -ed 形式形容词修饰。 根据汉语提示及句意，故填puzzled。42. Now the students are _ (争论) when to sign up for the swimming training. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】debating【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：现在学生们正在争论什么时候报名参加游泳训练。根据句意以及汉语提示可知用单词debate “争论，讨论”，句子为现在进行时态，故填debating。43. His father _ (推荐) th
76、at he should get around instead of playing online games all day. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】recommended【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他父亲建议他出去走走，不要整天玩网络游戏。根据汉语提示“推荐”可知应填动词recommend，作谓语，结合语境应用一般过去时。故填recommended。44. I set off for a new_(冒险)in the United States on the first day of the new year. (根据汉语提示填空)【答案】adventure【解析】【详解】考
77、查名词。解题要点：根据所给出的句子，结合汉语提示，可推出是adventure“冒险”。空前有冠词a，所以此处名词用单数形式，结合句意：在新年的第一天，我出发去美国进行新的冒险。故答案为adventure。45. Pollution has become one of the most serious _ (挑战) we face. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】challenges【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：污染已经成为我们面临的最严重的挑战之一。根据汉语提示可知，challenge挑战，名词，符合题意；one of+可数名词复数，表示“之一”。故填challenges。46. We e
78、xpect to see further _ (改善) over the coming years. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】 improvement【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们期望来年会有更进一步的改善。形容词 further后接名词形式，表抽象意义，不可数，根据汉语提示及句意，故填improvement。47. The new students must hand in the _ (注册) form before Friday. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】registration【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：新生必须在星期五之前交登记表。根据汉语提示“注册”可知应
79、填名词registration，作定语。短语registration form“登记表”。故填registration。48. The computer game _ (设计) for game lovers has become very popular now. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】designed【解析】【分析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：为游戏爱好者设计的电脑游戏现在非常流行。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词become，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；根据汉语提示可知，design设计，动词，符合题意；动词design与game之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分
80、词作后置定语。故填designed。49. Mary is e _ at making cheap but stylish clothes. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】expert#xpert【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：玛丽擅长做价廉而又时髦的衣服。be expert at (擅长于)，用形容词expert作表语。故填expert。50. It is important that both parents and t_ should try to bridge the generation gap between them. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】teenagers#eena
81、gers【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：重要的是，父母和青少年都应该努力弥合他们之间的代沟。根据句中parents可知，用名词的复数形式。根据首字母提示及句意，故填teenagers。第三节 单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。51. The professor preferred giving lectures to students to _ (attend) meetings at times.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】attending【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位教授宁愿给学生讲课，也不愿偶尔参加会议。prefer doing st
82、h. to doing sth.表示“比做什么更喜欢做什么”。故填attending。52. To be honest, I _ (frighten) by thunder just now. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】was frightened【解析】【详解】考查被动语态。句意：老实说，我刚才被雷声吓坏了。根据just now可知句子为一般过去时态，主语I和谓语动词frighten为动宾关系，所以用一般过去时态的被动语态。故填was frightened。53. As a new student, Im looking forward to _ (be) more independe
83、nt and responsible. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】being【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名新生，我期待能更独立、更负责任。look forward to (doing) sth.“期盼着（做）某事”是固定短语，应用动名词作介词to的宾语。故填being。54. _ (learn) to think critically is an important skill todays children will need for the future.完成句子（用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】Learning【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学会批判性地思考是
84、今天的孩子未来需要的一项重要技能。分析句子结构，句子的谓语动词是is，设空处需填动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Learning。55. Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on _ could be hunted or gathered from the wild.（用适当的词填空）【答案】what【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：几千年来，他们开始减少对从野 外狩猎或采集到的东西的依赖，而更多地依靠他 们饲养的动物和种的庄稼。分析句子可知，宾语从句缺主语，所以引导词应用连接代词。根据句意可知，此处意为“什么”，故
85、填what。 56. Jackie has been devoted to _ (volunteer) work since he graduated from university. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】voluntary【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意：杰基大学毕业后一直致力于志愿工作。修饰名词work应用形容词voluntary，作定语。故填voluntary。57. It is reported that the programme _ (schedule) to air this summer. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】is scheduled【解析】【详解】考查时
86、态与语态。句意：据报道，这个节目安排在今年夏天播出。分析句子结构可知，这是一个以it 为形式主语的主语从句，从句的主语programme与谓语schedule之间是被动关系，从句谓语应该使用被动语态，再根据主句的谓语动词 is 是一般现在时可知，句意陈述的是现在的事实，从句用一般现在时表示按计划安排的事情，从句主语programme是单数形式，故填is scheduled。58. The men skipped breakfast, meaning that they exercised on a _ (complete) empty stomach. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】comp
87、letely【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：这些人不吃早餐，这意味着他们完全空腹锻炼。 修饰后文形容词empty，应用副词completely，作状语。故填completely。59. A great number of visitors _ (attract) to our hometown, and the number of foreigners is quite large. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】 are attracted【解析】【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：我们的家乡吸引了大量的游客，而且外国人的数量相当大。根据后句时态可知，用一般现在时。主语visitors是
88、复数，谓语动词用复数。且visitors 与attract之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。根据句意，故填are attracted。60. John Snow was _ expert that he looked after Queen Victoria as a personal physician. （用适当的词填空）【答案】so 【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：约翰斯诺如此专业，以至于他作为私人医生照顾维多利亚女王。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是固定句型so . that .“如此以至于”。故填so。61. We find_ very easy to get along well wi
89、th our new teachers in our school. （用适当的词填空）【答案】it【解析】【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：我们发现与学校的新老师好好相处很容易。根据句子结构可知，此处应填it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to get along well with our new teachers in our school. 故填it。62. Being a student, you should concentrate on your study instead of being addicted to _ (play) computer games. （所给词的适当形式填空
90、）【答案】playing【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名学生，你应该专心学习而不是沉迷于玩电脑游戏。be addicted to 意为：沉溺于，其中to为介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填playing。63. I wish I _ (live) on the moon! （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】would live【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我希望我能住在月球上！根据句意及wish可知，wish后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，wish后面的从句表示将来不太可能实现的愿望时，从句的谓语动词用would/could/should/might+动词原形。故填would live。
91、64. If _ (invite), I will attend Toms birthday party. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】invited【解析】【详解】考查省略。句意：如果被邀请，我将参加汤姆的生日聚会。if引导的条件状语从句中，当从句的主语和主句的主语一致的时候，可以省略从句的主语和 be 动词。所以，从句应为If I am invited。根据句意，故填invited。65. Great changes _ (take) place in my hometown in the past ten years. （所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】have taken【解析】【分
92、析】【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去几年里，我们家乡发生了巨大的改变。根据时间状语“in the past few years”可知，此处应该用现在完成时：have/has done，不及物动词短语take place没有被动语态，并且主语是复数。故填have taken。第四部分 写作66. 假定你是高中学生李华，你的美国朋友John刚刚升入中国的一所高中学习，想让你给他一些学习建议。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.与老师交流，征求老师意见；2.上课积极参与讨论，专心听讲，做好笔记；3.课后积极完成作业，巩固知识。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear J
93、ohn,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear John,Having learned that youll be a senior high school student, I am delighted. In your last email you mentioned that you were confused about how to study well in your senior high school. Now, Id like to share my study tips with you.First, youd better communicate with your
94、teachers regularly. In this way, they may offer some great advice on both your study and life. Second, why not involve yourself in each class actively, listen to the teacher attentively and take notes carefully so that you can review later? Third, its a good idea to do your homework on time soon aft
95、er school, which will help you practice what you have learned and make it fresh in your mind.I sincerely hope my advice can be helpful to you and that you can enjoy your new school life. Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国朋友John写一封电子邮件，给他一些学习建议。【详解】1.词汇积累建议：suggestiontip/ advice提供：pr
96、ovideoffer开心：happydelighted有用的：usefulhelpful2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Having learned that youll be a senior high school student, I am delighted. Now, Id like to share my study tips with you.拓展句：Since I have learned that youll be a senior high school student, I am delighted and Id like to share my study tips with you.【点睛】高分句型1 Having learned that youll be a senior high school student, I am delighted. (运用了that引导宾语从句)高分句型2 Third, its a good idea to do your homework on time soon after school, which will help you practice what you have learned and make it fresh in your mind. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)