1、广东省茂名市实验中学2013届高三下模拟测试英语试题（答案） 语言知识及应用(共两节。满分3分)第一节 完形填空(共1小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Everyne in bine ha been tld that e i all abt attrating and retaining (留住) ter It nd iple and ahievable Bt, 1 , wrd f wid are n frgtten One panie have attrated ter they ften 2
2、 the end half f the try In the exiteent f beating ff the petitin, negtiating prie, ering rder, and delivering the prdt, anager tend t bee arried away They frget what they regard a the bring ide f bine 3 that the ter reain a ter 4 t nentrate n retaining a well a attrating ter t bine hge ant f ney ann
3、ally It ha been etiated that the average pany le between 10 and 30 per ent f it ter every year In ntantly hanging , thi i nt rpriing What i rpriing i the fat that few panie have any idea hw any ter they have ltOnly nw are rganizatin beginning t wake p t the lt pprtnitie and allate the 6 ipliatin Ctt
4、ing dwn the nber f ter a pany le an ake a big 7 in it perfrane Reearh in the US fnd that a five per ent dereae in the nber f defeting (流失的) ter led t 8 inreae f between 2 and 8 per entIn the US, Din Pizza etiate that a reglar ter i wrth re than $,000 ver ten year A ter wh reeive a pr qality prdt r e
5、rvie n their firt viit and 9 never retrn, i ling the pany thand f dllar in 10 prfit (re if y nider hw any peple they are likely t tell abt their bad experiene)The lgi behind ltivating ter 11 i ipible t deny “In pratie t panie arketing effrt i fed n getting ter, with little attentin paid t 12 the”, a
6、y Adrian Payne f Crnfield Univerity Shl f Manageent “Reearh gget that there i a le relatinhip between retaining ter and aking prfit 13 ter tend t by re, are preditable and ally t le t ervie than new ter Frtherre, they tend t be le prie 14 , and ay prvide free wrd-f-th advertiing Retaining ter al ake
7、 it 1 fr petitr t enter a arket r inreae their hare f a arket1A in partilar B in reality C at leat D firt f all2A ephaize B dbt C verlk D believe3A denyingB enring C arging D prving4A Mving B Hping C Starting D FailingA arket B tate C prie D expene6A ltre B ial C finanial D enial7A prie B plan C ita
8、ke D differene8A t B pprtnity C prfit D bdget9A a a relt B n the whle C in nlin D n the ntrary10A hge B ptential C extra D reanable11A beliefB lyalty C habit D interet12A altering B ndertanding C keeping D attrating13A Aed B Repeted C Etablihed D Unexpeted14A agreeable B flexible C friendly D enitiv
9、e1A nfair B diffilt C eential D nvenient第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分1分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为162的相应位置上。There are e peial traditin in Hawaii Peple are very friendly and alway wele viitr They give viitr _16_ lei alng neklae f beatifl freh flwer Men wear bright
10、_17_ (flwer) hirt, and wen ften wear lng flwered dree There are _18_(traditin) Chinee, Japanee and Filipin hliday and all the hliday fr the United State They all Hawaii the Alha State Alha _19_ (ean)bth hell and gdbye It al ean “I lve y”Ually when peple fr different ntrie, rae, and traditin live tge
11、ther, there are eri prble There are a few prble in Hawaii,_20_ in general, peple have learned t live tgether _21_peaeHawaiian earn t f their ney fr traveler , t f _22_ e fr the ainland and fr Japan There are any peple_23_ (live)in Hawaii nw there are reidential area _24_there ed t be far Se f the bi
12、g gar and pineapple panie have ved t the Philippine, where they d nt have t pay wrker _2_ h ney The failie f the firt peple wh ae fr the US ainland wn the iprtant bank and panie Japanee are al bying r tarting binee here 阅读 (共两节, 满分0分)第一节 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项
13、涂黑。AEah year, 1,400 high-hl tdent fr re than 40 ntrie are invited t pete in the pretigi Intel Internatinal Siene and Engineering Fair (Intel ISEF), the wrld larget prellege iene ntet The elet grp f yng ientit i hen fr the everal illin tdent wh pete in lal and reginal iene fair thrght the year Partii
14、pant pete fr $3 illin in hlarhip and prize, preenting prjet in 1 ategrie like ediine, biheitry, pter iene and zlgy Earning tp hnr int the nly gal fr ntetant Nineteen perent (r 274) f the finalit at the 200 petitin held lat nth have already begn the pre t patent their prjetAe Abdlral, a enir at the I
15、llini Jnir Aadey f Siene, wn tp hnr at thi year Intel ISEF fr hi prjet, “Prttype fr Atny: Pathway fr the Blind” He walked away with $70,000 in prize ney and a free trip t Otber Nbel Prize ereny Abdlral develped tehnlgy that allw vially ipaired individal t navigate theelve fr ne latin t anther by ing
16、 the Glbal Pitining Syte Individal wear a half-kil Walkan-ize devie, a braelet n eah ar and a pair f earphne After entering a tarting and ending latin int a pernal digital aitant (PDA), they are gided with verbal and that tell the when and in what diretin t trn Siltanely, a braelet vibrate ignaling
17、the rret diretin T tet hi devie, Abdlral rerited 36 blind adlt and aked the t viit five landark in hi neighbrhd The navigatinal tl aved peple an average f 26 inte in travel tie and reded the nber f errr (wrng trn and ied latin) “Lking at hw hard it wa fr the t travel and hw they were dependent n eve
18、ryne ele tivated e t d ething,” he aid Abdlral hpe are applying fr a patent and then plan t arket the prdt eriallyIn the fair 6-year hitry, a nber f prjet have been ipleented fr erial e Mihael Nyberg, a 2001 petitr, hped t rede the nber f Wet Nile vir infetin thrgh ati With a bket f qit larvae and a
19、 nd generatr, Nyberg divered that a 24 kHz freqeny renated with the natral freqeny f qite internal rgan: larvae that abrbed the ati energy wld explde Hi nd-eitting devie, Larvani, i nw ld nline (wwwlarvani) Tiffany Clark, a 1999 petitr, fnd evidene that bateria prded the ethane ga fnd inide al ea in
20、 Wying Pwder River Bain Thi ggeted that injeting ntrient int al ea ight prvide an nliited pply f natral ga A Denver-baed tehnlgy fir i nw ntining Clark high-hl reearh And eday n, blind peple arnd the wrld ay be wearing braelet that ie GPS and 26 Hw are yng peple eleted t partiipate in Intel ISEF? A
21、They are pre-niverity tdentB They t win iene petitin in their he ntrieC They t patent r be abt t patent an inventinD They are hen fr yng peple wh take part in iene petitin27 Whih f thee i NOT entined a an advantage f Abdlral devie?A It enable blind peple t get fr A t B faterB It help the avid btaleC
22、 It give infratin t blind peple in re than ne wayD It i extreely light28 Hw are Abdlral inventin and the f Mihael Nyberg and Tiffany Clark iilar? A Their inventin all have rgani pnentB They all wn the Intel ISEF petitin, thgh in different yearC They all have, r ld have, prfitable appliatinD Nne f th
23、e have patent yet29 Hw de Tiffany Clark idea wrk?A She feed ndergrnd bateria and they prde natral gaB Bateria eat al and prde natral gaC Bateria are injeted with al lele and prde natral gaD Bateria extrat natral ga fr al and are then harveted30 Whih f the fllwing tateent abt the Intel ISEF petitin i
24、 tre?A It began in the 1960B The bigget prize thi year wa $3 illin C There are 1 prize in a variety f ategrieD Many partiipant have patented idea and inventinBTen year ag, Pierre Oidyar, a ftware engineer wrking in Califrnia Silin Valley, began thinking abt hw t e the internet fr a trading yte in wh
25、ih byer and eller ld etablih a genine arket prie Over a lng hliday weekend he wrte the pter de At firt, a trikle f er arrived at hi webiteinlding hi girlfriend, wh traded PEZ andy dipener By the end f 199, everal thand atin had been pleted and interet in eBay wa grwing And it grew and grew Fr thi de
26、t beginning, eBay ha bee a glbal giant, with arnd 10 regitered er wrldwide wh are et t by and ell gd wrth re than $40 billin thi yearThe rearkable tale f eBay grwth pint t e iprtant len fr any bine trying t perate nlineand tday that inlde, ne way r anther, t fir The erial pprtnitie preented by an ex
27、panding glbal web ee alt liitle Bt the pae f hange i rapid, and i the ferity f petitin T eed, fir need agility, an pen ind and the ability t reinvent theelve repeatedly Mt f all, they need t liten areflly t their ter, paying le attentin t what they d and dnt wantSh qalitie, f re, wld be valable in a
28、ny kind f bine Yet fr nline fir they are nt a lxry, bt neeary fr ere rvival Thi i tre fr a variety f rean The internet i nt nly grwing, bt hanging rapidlywhih, in trn, hange the rle f the gae fr any bine relying n it The barrier t entry are till lw pared with the fr t ffline binee, whih ean that jt
29、keeping trak f yr exiting rival i nt engh Thee ay nt repreent the greatet petitive threat trrw r the next day That ld e fr a nber f diretina fir in a different type f nline bine; ne that de nt yet exit; r even fr ne f yr wn ter On tp f all thi, the behavir f any ner i ntantly hanging a well, a indiv
30、idal diver new way t hp and interat with eah ther via the webAll thee fatr ake the internet a danger plae t d bine, a well a ne fll f prie eBay hitry dentrate bth f the thing It i prbably afe t ay that nthing like eBay ld have exited witht the internetr ld have grwn fat Even thgh there have been ign
31、 f the fir blitering pae lwing a bit in Aeria, it t “atre” arket, there reain vat pprtnitie verea, partilarly, e arge, in China Meg Whitan, eBay hief exetive, believe the pany i till nly at the beginning f what it ld ahieve31 What i the prpe f the firt paragraph? A T intrde the fnder f eBay and hi g
32、irlfriendB T dentrate hw lever the fnder f eBay iC T hw hw eBay tarted and ha grwnD T intrde eBay t peple32 Whih f the fllwing bet arize Pierre Oidyar intentin with regard t eBay?A T et p a glbal internet bine B T allw peple t freely by and ell n the internet at aeptable prieC T et p a ehani n the i
33、nternet t allw peple t trade at tre arket prie DT e p a bine ehani fr hi girlfriend33 Whih f thee i it NOT neeary fr a pany elling n the internet t d?A Have the t petitive prie fr eah f their nline prdtB Be able t hange t it the prevailing arket nditinC Be prepared t nider all ptin and alternativeD
34、Have a gd idea f what their ter d nt want34 What de “barrier t entry are till lw pared with the fr t ffline binee” in paragraph 3 ean?A It i eaier t et p an internet bine than a nventinal neB Internet trade i grwing fater than traditinal bine etrC It i heaper t et p an internet bine than a traditina
35、l neD Cpanie generally prefer t d bine nline rather than ffline3 Why de the artile nlde that the internet “i a danger plae t d bine”?A Beae panie that ell nline ay be nreliableB Beae there are n ntrl n ding bine n the internetC Beae ding bine nline i npreditableD Beae even panie like eBay have prble
36、 ding bine nlineCThe Erpean apital itie, Berlin and Lndn, rnning the third and the frth rihet enie in the wrld, bth prde abt a etri tn f rbbih fr eah hehld per year Bt when it e t diping f their itizen wate, the frtable iilaritie end Lndn, and Britain a a whle, i in the iddle f a wate rii Tday, the
37、envirnent eretary, Margaret Bekett, i preiding ver a wate it t try t find t why the U i nt ging t reah it 2% reyling and pting (转制成堆肥) target by 200; rrently, it i anaging 11%By parin, Berlin and Gerany knw exatly where they are ging Althgh Berlin ha been the apital fr le than a deade, and ha had ea
38、t and wet t nite, it ha already reahed 40% reyling The ity ha ne abitin: t have n rbbih t dp r brn in 20 year tie S far, the ity ha nt deided qite hw, bt it i develping new tehnlgie and ving teadily in the right diretin Lndn, by parin, ha a hati yte The 33 brgh all have different reyling yteen Livin
39、gtne, wh ine taking ffie a ayr ha pblihed a brand-new wate anageent trategy fr the apital, i repnible fr rting t thi hth pth（杂乱的一堆东西） One f the t ntenti ie bth fr Lndn and Berlin i inineratin（焚烧）, with bth itie brning a large prprtin f their wate-Lndn 20% and Berlin 32%Here again Berlin ha ade deiin
40、 and Lndn i nertain Berlin ha a tate f the art inineratr in the 1970 and pgraded ntantly ntil in the 1990 it i ipible t detet any eiin bt war gae The ity ha abandned plan t bild anther and intead want t ake the exiting ne redndant by reding the wate there i nne t brnLndn brgh have plan t inreae the
41、ize f the inineratr at Edntn and there are plan t bild re elewhere Bt Livingtne i reiting and the gvernent i already rethinking it rrent energy fr wate pliySaantha Heath, the hair f Greater Lndn Athrity envirnent ittee, want t invet in the arket fr reyled gd there i ewhere fr the aterial t g and a p
42、rpet f elling it, r at leat diping f it fr le than the prie f inineratin r landfillInglf Rank, pkean fr Berlin City Cleaning pany ha e advie: “The firt tak i t get the pbli n yr ide” Eah hehld ha t pay 40 pnd every three nth t dipe f it rbbih In ftre, the le they reate, the re they reyle and pt, the
43、 le they will have t pay, he ayEah he in Berlin ha a erie f different lred bin fr refe gla, paper and plati an be eparated fr reyling Thi allw 800 000 tnne f rbbih a year t be trned bak int efl iteBt Berlin ha idea that have nt ever been heard f in Lndn Fr exaple, at thi tie f year, thand f tree tha
44、t line Berlin treet hed their leave Rather than pt thee leave int general rbbih and add t the prble f dipal, they are lleted p in large va leaner and trned int garden pt Mt f Lndn ha n pting ervie at allAnther yte that tp aterial even being alled rbbih i a lletin ervie fr end-hand frnitre and eletri
45、al gd le than even year ld Eah ffering i inpeted, taken t a entral hp, and ld at lw t t prer peple It ave a lt f aterial being dpedNt all ge arding t plan in Berlin, hwever Rank ay that peple dp wate in the treet, like attree, ld frnitre r jt general rbbih t the ity 28 illin pnd a yearOne prble the
46、ity ha tried t lve bt failed, i the exreta f 10 000 dg Rank ay it i the wner repnibility t lean p after their pet bt plie wh tried enfre the law were “etie bitten (by the dg), inlted by the wner and even beaten p A a relt we till have t lean p 40 tnne f drpping every day Nbdy i happy abt that”36 Whi
47、h f the fllwing i rret? _A By 200, U i ging t reah it 2% reyling and pting targetB U ha rvived a wate rii alreadyCBerlin ha 33 brgh with different reyling yteDGeran are abiti t have n rbbih t dp r brn in 20 year tie37 Whih i the ain way fr the tw ntrie t deal with rbbih?AT bry BT ininerate CT ell DT
48、 pt38Inferring fr the paage, whih f the fllwing i the ain fatr fr Geran abandning the inineratin yte?A Citizen prtet B High pprtnity tC Air plltin D Le prded rbbih39 What d peple in Berlin d with the fallen leave? A Landfill B Brning C Ptting then int the dtbin D Trning the t fertilizer40 The writer
49、 e the _a a figre f peehA Siile B Metaphr C ntrat D pernifiatin(拟人)DNthing eed like nfidene When y are trly nfident, it radiate fr y like nlight, and attrat e t y like a agnet（磁铁） Beide, the wh are elf-nfident an in trn inpire nfidene in ther: their adiene, their peer, their be, their ter, and their
50、 friend And gaining the nfidene f ther i ne f the key way in whih a elf-nfident pern find e S hw an we bild a ene f elf-nfidene and prepare relve n the way t e? Firt, d what y believe t be right, even if ther k r ritiize y fr it Believe in yrelf and believe that y an d it nder any irtane, beae if y
51、believe y an, then y really will The belief keep y earhing fr anwer, whih ean that pretty n y will get the Send, gvern yr behavir baed n what ther peple think What re iprtant, be willing t take rik and g the extra ile t ahieve better relt, in whih ae itake annt be avided Dnt heitate t adit yr itake,
52、 and learn fr the Next, wrk hard t ettle the prble in rder t ver p yr itake befre anyne ntie Bilding elf-nfidene i readily ahievable, a lng a y have the f and deterinatin t arry thing thrgh And what even better i that the thing yll d t bild elf-nfidene will al bild e -after all, yr nfidene will e fr
53、 real, lid ahieveent N ne an take thi away fr y! A y w, w will reap With yr pereverane and iprveent, y are getting ler t e At thi tage, wait fr ther t ngratlate y n yr aplihent and plient graily “Thank, I really wrked hard n that prpet I pleaed y regnize y effrt” The ngratlatin and plient fr ther wi
54、ll prte y t gain frther e Self-nfidene i extreely iprtant in alt every apet f r live, and it i n wnder that any peple trggle t find it Self-nfidene really an be learned and bilt n Beide, whether yre wrking n yr wn elf-nfidene r bilding the nfidene f peple arnd y, it well wrth the effrt! 41 The wh ar
55、e trly nfident _A eed witht effrt and hard wrk B enrage peple arnd t bee nfidentC appear re attrative and th bee eflD gain the nfidene f ther and feel efl42 The nderlined wrd “k” (Para3 ) i let in eaning t _A praie B iitate C pnih D lagh at43 When ther ngratlate n r ahieveent, we are pped t _A praie
56、 the in retrn B gain frther iprveent C plitely aept the plient D expet the t ngratlate y again44 Whih f the fllwing prverb bet ge with Paragraph 4?A Lk befre yr leapB It i n e rying ver pilt ilkC Geni i 1% inpiratin and 99% perpiratinD Learn fr pat itake and avid ftre ne 4 The prpe f the text i t _A
57、 tell peple hw t bee eflB nvine peple t d what they believe t be rightC enrage peple t bild nfidene and ahieve eD ritiize peple wh lak nfidene and th fail in their areer第二节 信息匹配(共小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息请将46-0各小题中的人物与A-F中的书目匹配起来。（注意：如选E，则同时填涂A 和B ； 如选F，则同时填涂C 和D 。）以下是一些书目介绍的信息：A 20 Year
58、 YngerThe bk detail eay and effetive tep we an all take t rebild the fndatin f yth and enjy better health, iprved energy, and a pitive tlk n life The fr bai prgra are: an exerie yte fr fighting le and bne l, a lngevity-fed diet, leep rejvenatin, and wrinkle-fighting kin are Wven thrght the text i pr
59、atial advie n hanging appearane, ntrlling tre, taying entally harp, navigating edial tet, and h reB Brn T Rn Fll f inredible harater, aazing athleti ahieveent, tting-edge iene, and, t f all, pre inpiratin, Brn t Rn i an epi adventre that began with ne iple qetin: Why de y ft hrt? In earh f an anwer,
60、 Chritpher MDgall et ff t find a tribe f the wrld greatet ditane rnner and learn their eret, and in the pre hw that everything we thght we knew abt rnning i wrngC Natral Rnning In Natral Rnning, Abhire explain hw dern rnning he ditrt the effiient rnning tehniqe that han evlved ver thand f year He re
61、view the hitry f rnning he and injrie, aking the ae fr bareft rnning bt al warning abt it dangerD WdwrkingThi bk inlde exellent intrtin fr a bet-elling wdwrking athr n all apet f wdwrking with hand tl He apprahe etting p the all-hand tl hp, explain hw the tl wrk in wd, addree the jinery, and finihe
62、with intrtin n bilding a wrkhp aery t e with hand tl Al inlded are ther aple prjet and infratin n finihing the hand-wrked prjetE Whittling Little Flk: 20 Delightfl Charater t Carve and Paint At the beginning f the bk, reader will find tep-by-tep arving and painting intrtin fr a Sandinavian inpired a
63、n and wan One they have learned t arve thee tw prjet, reader will find an additinal 18 pattern that an al be reated with the ae tehniqe and e btle hangeF Qik and Eay Meal The bk ffer healthy, lw-arb Prial-apprved reipe that an all be pleted in nder half and hr and, in any ae, in jt a few inte Sin an
64、d Meier hw y hw t delight yr faily r get every tie with qik, delii eal ing lal prde, CSA eat, healthy fat (ye, and real btter) and n herb and pie请阅读以下购书者的信息，然后匹配相关的书籍。46 Carina i fnd f art and like arving very h In rder t ake ething fr the ing Mther Day, he i earhing a new idea 47 Daiy i a by alegir
65、l, wh i diffilt t find tie t k She like he eal48 Alexander i a llege tdent He like rnning He want t knw re abt the eret f he and rnning49 Say ajr in PE He will d a reearh n hw t train lng ditane rnner0 Nany i lking fr a bk abt advie n ntrlling tre, hanging appearane, and enjying a better health 写作(共
66、两节，满分40分)第一节：基础写作你要为学校的墙报投一篇稿件，内容如下：随着经济与科技的发展，很多新型家电进入家庭并取代了老式家电，这使人们的生活发生了巨大的变化。请你根据下面三组图画内容进行简单描述，同时谈谈新型家电给人们生活带来的便利（不得少于两项）。【写作内容】：1 各种新型家电进入家庭； 2 第一组图的相关内容； 3 第二组图的相关内容； 4 第三组图的相关内容； 对比之下，新家电的优势。【写作要求】只能用个句子表达全部内容；文中不能出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】句子结构正确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。参考词汇：家电 eletrial hehld appliane。第二节：
67、读写任务阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇10词左右的英语短文Se ffiial in Shandng Prvine aid they reeived 80,000 fewer appliatin thi year than in 2008, a drp f re than 10 perent Fewer appliant fr the Cllege Entrane Exa iplie the qality f edatin i getting lwerThe exa i nt a fair a it wa befre Shandng Prvine and Henan Prvine the tw
68、prvine with the larget pplatin t take the exa, t f wh are fr rral area aw the harpet drp in the nber f appliantThe enrllent re fr tdent fr thee tw prvine are alway the highet in China, whih ade thing wre It i the nfair yte that ha led tdent fr thee tw prvine t give p the exaIn the lat 30 year, llege
69、 tdent fr rral area dereaed by alt half The Cllege Entrane Exa i in danger f ling pbli reditOn the ther hand, the qality f higher edatin i drpping, t, a China expand the enrllent qta t llege and niveritie Al, niveritie and llege harge tdent high fee and have trned their f fr qality f edatin tward pring prfit写作内容1 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。2 以约120个词谈谈你的看法内容包括：考生人数下降的根源，比如，学费高，无法负担，毕业后就业的压力，以及对大学教育质量低的失望或厌学等解决问题的出路 写作要求1作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，或其他论述方法,也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。评分标准概括准确，语言规范，内容何时，语句连贯。参考答案
