1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Section Learning about Language & Using Language.重点单词1freezing adj. 冰冻的；严寒的freeze vt. & vi. 冻结；凝固2identification n. 鉴定；辨认；确定；身份证明identify vt. 确认；鉴定identified adj. 被识别的；被认可的3dial vt. 拨(电话)4innocent adj. 清白的；无罪的；天真的innocence n. 清白；无罪；天真5bear vt. (bore, borne)忍受；忍耐；负担6tap vt. & vi.轻打；轻拍
2、；轻敲；n. 轻轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头7stable adj. 稳固的；稳定的；安定的8associate vt. 联想；联系；n. 同伴；伙伴association n. 社团；联系；联想9practical adj. 实际的；实践的；实用的practically adv. 实际上；事实上practice vt. & vi. & n. 实践；练习10competence n. 能力；胜任；本领competent adj. 能胜任的；有能力的；称职的.重点短语1take_up 拿起；开始；从事2dive_into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入3set_out_(to_do) 开始(做)4hang
3、_on 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住5out_of_order 次序颠倒；发生故障6get_through (设法)联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过7ring_back 回复电话8ring_off 挂断电话.重点句式1itbeadj.to do.In a courtroom it is sometimes difficult to_recognize who is innocent and who is guilty.在法庭上，有时很难辨别谁是无辜的，谁是有罪的。2asadj./adv.as.This is not as_easy_as it sounds.这听起来没有那么容易。3祈使句a
4、nd陈述句Follow it up, explore all around it, and before you know it, you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.跟踪下去，不断探索，不知不觉中，你就会发现某种值得思考的东西占据着你的头脑。课文预读亚历山大格雷厄姆贝尔第12段译文亚历山大格雷厄姆贝尔1847年出生于苏格兰，但在他还小的时候，他家就搬到了美国的波士顿。他的母亲几乎全聋了，因此他有志于帮助聋人交流，并从事聋人教育事业。这一爱好促使他发明了麦克风。他发现他把嘴唇放到母亲的额头上，就可以使
5、母亲听懂他所说的话。他认为一个人应当具有好奇心，他最著名的一句话是：“偶尔离开平路去寻求困境。当你这样做的时候，你一定会发现你从未见过的东西。跟踪下去，不断探索，不知不觉中，你就会发现某种值得思考的东西占据着你的头脑。所有真正伟大的发现都是思考的结果。”第3段译文正是这种对问题的探索和富有活力的精神造就了他那最著名的发明1876年的电话。贝尔并非一开始就想要发明电话的，他本来想设计的东西是多路电报。这种原始的电报用莫尔斯电码长距离传送信息(莫尔斯电码是通过电线发出的以特定的次序敲击出的一连串点、划)。但是这样一次只能发一个信息。贝尔想改进电报通讯方式，以便同时能发出好几个信息。他设计了一种机器
6、，以使声波分成不同的音调，从而有可能在同一时间里进行不同的通话。但是他发现这个问题很难解决。有一天做实验，他把一根干草的一端和一个耳聋的人的耳鼓膜连接起来，另一端连接了一块被烟熏过的玻璃。贝尔发现，当他对着耳朵说话的时候，这根干草就把声波画在玻璃上。突然间他灵机一动，灵感来了。如果声波能够以连续运动的电流形式复制的话，那么声波就可以沿着导线传送出去了。在探求改进电报的过程中，贝尔发明了第一台电话机！第47段译文贝尔完全意识到这项发明的重要性，他写信对他的父亲说：“这样的一天即将到来。到那时，电报线将会铺到各家各户，就像水和煤气通到各家各户一样。朋友之间不必离开家就可以彼此通话了。”这项专利是1
7、876年授予的，但是直到5天以后贝尔才跟他的助手华生通了第一次电话。他说的话现在已成名言了：“华生先生到这儿来我想见到你。”亚历山大格雷厄姆贝尔是个闲不住的人，他对许多其他领域的发明都感兴趣。他试验直升飞机和设计飞行器。他寻找一种足以把人带上天空的风筝，他又试着把三角形拼装在一起，因而发现了四面体。这种四面体非常稳定，被证明是在桥梁设计中的无价之宝。贝尔的一生都在发明创造。他11岁时就有了第一项发明，而他的最后一项发明则是在他75岁高龄的时候。虽然人们常把他和发明电话联系起来，但是他的确是一名永不停息的探索家，不断寻求着改善人们生活质量的途径。课文理解.课文判断正(T)误(F)1It was
8、his interest in problems and his hard work that led to his most famous invention.(F)2During the design of a multiple telegraph, Bell invented the telephone occasionally.(T)3Alexander Graham Bell was not a man to rest and he was an inventor all his life.(T).课文阅读理解1Alexander Graham Bell invented the m
9、icrophone because _.Ahe was interested in the microphoneBhe liked inventing anything he likedChe wanted to help deaf people like his mother to communicate with othersDhe had nothing to do but kill the time答案：C2Which of the following is WRONG?ABells exploration and dynamic spirit led to his invention
10、 of the telephone.BBell invented the first telephone in searching to improve the telegraph.CBell was always aimed at improving the quality of everyones life.DBell sent his first telephone message before he got his patent.答案：D3From the whole passage we can see that Alexander Graham Bell was a(n) _ pe
11、rson.AintelligentBcreativeCbrave Ddiligent答案：B1 (1)freezing cold相当冷above/below freezing 在冰点以上/以下freezing point 冰点；凝固点(2)freeze v. (使)结冰；(使)凝固freeze to death 冷得要死；冻死(3)frozen adj. 冻结的；冷冻的即学即用(1)Its freezing outside!外面冷极了！(2)It was well below freezing when we left.我们离开时，气温已降到冰点以下很多了。(3)The pipes have
12、frozen, so weve got no water.水管冻住了，所以我们接不到水。(4)Two men were_frozen_to_death on the mountain.两个男子在山上被冻死了。(5)The water was_freezing and he was forced to return to the beach.水冰冷刺骨，他被迫回到海滩上。2 (教材P23)In a courtroom it is sometimes difficult to recognize who is innocent and who is guilty.有时在法庭上很难分辨谁无罪谁有罪。
13、(1)be innocent of无辜的；无罪的(2)be guilty of 有罪(3)innocence n. 无罪；纯真；单纯即学即用(1)He is an innocent victim.他是个无辜的受害者。(2)She is an innocent child.她是一个天真无邪的孩子。(3)He is innocent of cheating.他没作弊。(4)He is_innocent_of the crime.他是无罪的。(5)He is_guilty_of murder.他犯了谋杀罪。3 (教材P24)I cannot bear the smell of sausage bur
14、nt on the barbecue.我无法忍受在烤架上烤香肠的味道。(1)bear/stand/tolerate doing/to do sth.忍受做某事bear sb./sbs doing sth. 忍受某人做某事put up with sth. 容忍某事(2)bear/keep sth. in mind 记住；牢记温馨提示(1)bear作“忍受”讲时，后可跟v.ing或不定式作宾语，且多与can/could连用；但一般情况下cant bear to do sth.表示某一次的动作，而cant bear doing sth.表示习惯性的动作。(2)表示“忍耐，忍受”的单词和短语还有sta
15、nd, tolerate, put up with等。巧学助记即学即用(1)The water that bears the boat is the same that swallows it up.水能载舟，亦能覆舟。(2)The ice is too thin to bear your weight.冰太薄，承受不住你的重量。(3)I cant_bear_having_a_cat in the house.我受不了家中养猫。(4)You must_bear/keep_it_in_mind that your parents hope to depend on you to become a
16、 good doctor.你一定要记住，你的父母指望你成为一名好医生。4 (教材P26)Although he is most often associated with the invention of the telephone, he was indeed a continuing searcher after practical solutions to improve the quality of everybodys life.虽然人们常把他与电话的发明联系在一起，但是他的确是一位永不停息的探索家，不断寻求着改善人们生活质量的途径。(1)associate sb./sth. wit
17、h sb./sth. 把和联系在一起；由联想到be associated with. 和有关associate with sb. 与某人交往或打交道(2)association n. 联合；联想；交往；协会；团体in association with. 与合伙/合作；与相关即学即用(1)Bear it in mind that you should never associate with dishonest boys.你要记住，永远不要和不诚实的男孩们交往。(2)I wouldnt want to be associated with Jacks project.我不想与杰克的项目有任何瓜葛
18、。(3)She associated_happiness_with money.她把幸福和金钱联系到了一起。(4)The book was published in_association_with a British association.这本书是和英国的一个协会合作出版的。(5)一句多译有很多严重的健康问题与吸烟有关。There are many serious health problems which_are_associated_with_smoking.(使用定语从句)There are many serious health problems associated_with_s
19、moking.(使用分词作定语)There are many serious health problems in_association_with_smoking.(使用介词短语作定语)1 (教材P25)Leave the beaten track occasionally and dive into the woods.偶尔离开平路去寻求困境。dive v. & n跳水；潜水go diving 去潜水make a dive (for sth.) (向)迅速移动；猛然一跳；跃扑(去拿)即学即用The thief dived into the mans pocket and took out
20、some money.小偷迅速把手伸进那个人的口袋里，拿出一些钱。Wu Minxia dived_into_the_water with perfect posture and won cheers.吴敏霞用完美的姿势跳水，赢得了喝彩。The main purpose of his holiday to Greece was to go_diving.他到希腊度假的主要目的就是去潜水。2 (教材P26)Hang on, please.请别挂断电话。即学即用一词多义写出下列句中hang on的含义I asked him to hang on while I ran for a pen and a
21、 sheet of paper.别挂电话；稍等Try and hang on until help arrives.坚持He manages to hang on to a piece of rock sticking out from the cliff.紧紧握住hang up/ring off挂断电话hang around/about 闲荡；徘徊hang back 退缩；犹豫hang together (人)团结一致；同心协力；(言论等)一致；相符I was so angry that I hung up on him.我一气之下挂断了他的电话。Why do these young fel
22、lows hang around/about all day doing nothing?这些小伙子为什么整天闲逛无所事事呢？We must hang_together if we are going to get out of this mess.要想走出困境，我们就必须齐心协力。3 (教材P26)Im sorry, but this phone is out of order.对不起，这部电话坏了。in order整齐，状况良好，按顺序in good order 秩序井然put/keep.in order 使井然有序即学即用I checked the files and some of t
23、hem were out of order.我检查了这些卷宗，其中一些次序颠倒了。Ill see to it that everything is in_good_order when the guests arrive.我确保客人来时我会把一切都料理得井井有条的。Just give me five minutes to put my desk in_order.给我五分钟整理一下书桌。 get through (用电话)接通，打通；(设法)处理，完成；通过；度过；用完；耗尽(教材P26)I cant get through.我打不通电话。即学即用一词多义写出下列句中get through的含
24、义Lets starttheres a lot to get through.完成I couldnt get through to him because his telephone was out of order now and then.打通电话She found writing helped her get through the rough days.度过Luckily, he got through the exam and his efforts paid off.通过The little boy got through all his money in just one wee
25、k and had to ask his mom for some more.用完get across被理解；使人了解get away with 被放过；受到从轻发落get down to (doing). 着手认真做某事get over 克服get on 进展；进步get in 收获Its time I got down to thinking about that essay.是时候我该认真思考一下那篇论文了。If we can get over the present difficulties, then everything should be all right.如果我们克服了目前的
26、困难，那么一切都应该好起来。He felt very ashamed to get away with punishment for such a serious mistake.逃脱了这么严重的错误的惩罚，他感到非常羞愧。 Follow it up， explore all around it， and before you know it， you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.跟踪下去，不断探索，不知不觉中，你就会发现某种值得思考的东西占据着你的头脑。(1)本句为“祈使句and陈述句”句型。该句型
27、中的祈使句有时也可用条件状语从句或非谓语动词改写。Listen carefully, and youll understand it.If you listen carefully, youll understand it.Listening carefully, youll understand it.仔细听，你就会明白。(2)祈使句破折号陈述句(破折号起and的作用，从正面预测结果)Try some of this juiceperhaps youll like it.尝尝这种果汁，也许你会喜欢的。(3)祈使句or陈述句If.not.，主句(or表示“否则；要不然的话”，or可用or el
28、se或otherwise替换)Give up smoking, or/otherwise you may die of lung cancer.If_you_dont_give_up_smoking,_you may die of lung cancer.如果你不戒烟，你可能会死于肺癌。(4)名词短语and陈述句(名词短语中通常含有more，another，further，earlier等词)It is really very dangerous. One_more_step,_and the baby will fall into the well.真危险。再多迈一步，这个小孩就会掉进井里了
29、。名师点津以上结构后面的陈述句多用表示将来意义的时态结构。 The patent was given in 1876， but it was not until five days later that Bell sent his first telephone message to his assistant Watson.这项专利是1876年授予的，但是直到5天以后贝尔才跟他的助手华生通了第一次电话。(1)It is/was not until.that.为not.until.句型的强调结构，意为“直到才”。It was not until the rain stopped that I
30、went home.直到雨停了我才回家。Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century that his musical gift was fully recognized.巴赫死于1750年，但直到19世纪初他的音乐才能才得到完全认可。(2)在not.until.句型结构中，可以把not until提到句首，主句用倒装语序。Not until then did_I_realize the value of friends.直到那时，我才意识到朋友的重要性。.单词拼写1All the people present a
31、t the meeting were in favor of the plan because it was practical (实用的)2Fortunately, the witness appeared in the court (法庭), which made everyone present relaxed.3Fuel prices have become more stable (稳定的) after several increases last year.4I had trouble understanding the French, so I got the Chinese v
32、ersion (版本) of the book from the library and read it.5A(n) triangle (三角形) is a flat shape made up of three straight lines.6For more information about the job, please contact the personnel manager.7As for American children, the Christmas is associated with excitement, happiness and gifts.8It is requi
33、red that you should show your identification card when you buy tickets.9The selection process is based on strict tests of competence and experience.10It is reported that although they could earn more money, many workers couldnt bear being treated like a slave and left the factory.选词填空set out， get th
34、rough， out of order， ring back， search for， hang on， ring off， dive into1He promised to ring_back in a few minutes.2The line is busy; would you like to hang_on?3He set_out to do a lot of things, but didnt succeed.4The man dived_into the river to save the drowning child.5The engines of the ship were
35、out_of_order and the bad weather added to the helplessness of the crew at sea.6I suppose Id better ring_off nowweve been on the phone for over an hour.7All the villagers helped to search_for the missing child but their efforts were in vain.8Its the love and responsibility that have driven him to get
36、_through many hardships and survive.补全句子1Please bear/keep_it_in_mind：Success comes from hard work while laziness leads to failure.请牢记：成功源于勤奋，懒惰导致失败。2It was not_until_all_the_fish_in_the_river_died_out_that they realized the importance of environment protection.直到河里所有的鱼都死光了，他们才意识到环保是多么重要。3I feel honored to have the chance to_live,_work_and_associate_with_them.我觉得很荣幸有机会和他们一起生活、工作和相处。4Give me a chance, and_Ill_give_you_a_wonderful_surprise.给我一次机会，我会给你一个惊喜。5Every/Each_time_I_called_on_him,_he was busy.每次我拜访他，他都很忙。- 15 - 版权所有高考资源网
