1、Unit 1 Laugh out loud！课后培优微积累战高考，训练提分点描写人物的心理活动一、多样表达1hesitate vi.犹豫； 踌躇2frown v. 皱眉3openmouthed adj. 目瞪口呆的，惊愕得张大嘴的4expectation n. 期望5unwilling adj. 不愿意的； 不情愿的；勉强的6intentionally adv. 故意地7mutual understanding 互相谅解，相互理解8get up the courage 鼓起勇气9capture the attention 吸引注意10keep drifting away 走神11be unde
2、r no illusion about sth. 对某事不存幻想12in the belief that. 相信13in the expectation that. 期待 14feel out of place 感觉很不适应 二、佳句观摩1Color rushed/flooded/rose to her cheeks when she realized she was being watcheD意识到有人在看她，她顿时涨红了脸。2Her face lit up/brightened/glowed when I gave her the present.我给她礼物时，他的脸上焕发出了光彩。3He
3、 straightened up and looked at me, openmoutheD他直起身，目瞪口呆地看着我。4Perhaps he had slightly misled them, but it was quite unintentional.或许他有一点误导他们了，但完全是无意的。5And then you finally get up the courage to do it.然后你终于鼓足勇气去做。6Still, mutual understanding has not yet come about.然而，(他们)仍未能相互谅解。三、佳句仿写1She hesitated_a
4、bout_the_choice between the two dresses.她对选这两件衣服中的哪一件犹豫不决。2He had_a_slight_frown on his face.他有点儿愁眉不展的样子。3. He is_unwilling_to_give_up the opportunity.他不愿意放弃这个机会。4This latest information confirms him in_the_belief_that_we_will_surely_win这一最新消息使他坚信我们一定会胜利。5The beauties of the West Lake in spring were
5、 beyond_his_expectation西湖的春景要比他所预想的更加美丽。.阅读理解A语篇类型应用文主题语境人与社会社会活动在莎士比亚中心举行的休闲活动(2021陕西宝鸡市高三模拟)Afterhours events in 2020Join us after hours for a special programme of unique events throughout 2020 at Shakespeares Birthplace.When the crowds have left and our beautiful buildings are quiet, we invite yo
6、u to try something different.The Art of Design with Lee Lapthorne9 MarchJoin artist Lee Lapthorne for a private evening when he will show two pieces of furniture inspired by our collections and discuss his process of reinventing pieces of furniture to create something new.Venue (举办地点): The Shakespea
7、re CentrePoetry with Punch8 JuneCome and meet Matt Windle, the “Poet with Punch” and Birminghams Poet Laureate 20162018 for a unique workshop, full of tips and advice to help you get your poetry moving.Suitable for beginners, this workshop will get you thinking about taking the next steps to create
8、writing!Tickets：10 per adultVenue: The Shakespeare CentreOver Throne9 NovemberThe frequent changing of rulers is nothing new.Join us for an evening of performance and discussion as we take a look at the bad rulers that were overthrown in Shakespeares plays.This is hosted by our Senior Lecturer in Sh
9、akespeare Studies, Dr.Anjna Chouhan.Tickets：10 per adultVenue：The Shakespeare CentreHerbs for Health12 OctoberGrowing in the Halls Croft garden are the secret recipes to natural good health.Find out more about the medicine used by the Tudors that still influences our wellbeing (康 乐) today.Using herb
10、s and sharing recipes, you will learn the theories behind natural medicine.Reserve your spot before availability.Tickets：10 per adult Venue: Halls Croft文章大意：这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了在莎士比亚中心举行的四种休闲活动。1When can you see the reinvented furniture?AOn 12 October. BOn 8 June.COn 9 November. DOn 9 March.解析：D细节理解题。根据第二、
11、三段中“The Art of Design with Lee Lapthorne9 March.Join artist Lee Lapthorne for a private evening when he will show two pieces of furniture inspired by our collections and discuss his process of reinventing pieces of furniture to create something new.” 与艺术家Lee Lapthorne一起度过一个私人夜晚，他将展示两件家具，这些家具的灵感来自于我们
12、的收藏，并讨论他对家具进行改造以创造新事物的过程。可知在3月9日可以看到重新制作的家具。故选D项。2What can you do if you attend the event hosted by Chouhan?AEnjoy a performance.BLearn to be a lecturer.CVisit the Halls Croft garden.DPerform in Shakespeares plays.解析：A细节理解题。根据第十段中“Join us for an evening of performance and discussion as we take a loo
13、k at the bad rulers that were overthrown in Shakespeares plays.” 和我们一起参加表演和讨论之夜，我们来看看莎士比亚戏剧中被推翻的坏统治者们。可知如果你参加Chouhan主持的活动，可以观赏演出。故选A项。3Which event do you need to book in advance?APoetry with Punch.BHerbs for Health.COver Throne.DThe Art of Design with Lee Lapthorne.解析：B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Reserve your sp
14、ot before availability.”在有空位之前预订你的位置。可知Herbs for Health这个活动需要提前预定。故选B项。B语篇类型说明文主题语境人与社会社会活动三种类型的等待方式I read somewhere that we spend a full third of our lives waiting.But where are we doing all of this waiting, and what does it mean to an impatient society like ours? To understand the issue, lets take
15、 a look at three types of “waits”The very purest form of waiting is the WatchedPot Wait.It is without doubt the most annoying of all.Take filling up the kitchen sink(洗碗池)as an example.There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes fixed on the sink until its full.Du
16、ring these waits, the brain slips away from the body and wanders about until the water runs over the edge of the counter and onto your socks.This kind of wait makes the waiter helpless and mindless.A cousin to the WatchedPot Wait is the Forced Wait.This one requires a bit of discipline.Properly prep
17、aring packaged noodle soup requires a Forced Wait.Directions are very specifiC“Bring three cups of water to boil, add mix, simmer three minutes, remove from heat, let stand five minutes.” I have my doubts that anyone has actually followed the procedures strictly.After all, Forced Waiting requires pa
18、tience.Perhaps the most powerful type of waiting is the LuckyBreak Wait.This type of wait is unusual in that it is for the most part voluntary.Unlike the Forced Wait, which is also voluntary, waiting for your lucky break does not necessarily mean that it will happen.Turning ones life into a waiting
19、game requires faith and hope, and is strictly for the optimists among us.On the surface it seems as ridiculous as following the directions on soup mixes, but the LuckyBreak Wait well serves those who are willing to do it.As long as one doesnt come to rely on it, wishing for a few good things to happ
20、en never hurts anybody.We certainly do spend a good deal of our time waiting.The next time youre standing at the sink waiting for it to fill while cooking noodle soup that youll have to eat until a large bag of cash falls out of the sky, dont be desperate.Youre probably just as busy as the next guy.
21、文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要分析说明了日常生活中的三种类型的等待方式。4While doing a WatchedPot Wait, we tend to _Akeep ourselves busy Bget absentmindedCgrow anxious Dstay focused解析：B细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “During these waits, the brain slips away from the body.”可知，我们经常会心不在焉。5What is the difference between the Forced Wait and the WatchedPot
22、 Wait?AThe Forced Wait requires some selfcontrol.BThe Forced Wait makes people passive.CThe WatchedPot Wait needs directions.DThe WatchedPot Wait engages body and brain.解析：A细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “This one requires a bit of discipline.”和“Forced Waiting requires patience”可知，这两种等待模式的区别在于：强迫等待需要一些自我控制。6What can
23、 we learn about the LuckyBreak Wait?AIt is less voluntary than the Forced Wait.BIt doesnt always bring the desired result.CIt is more fruitful than the Forced Wait.DIt doesnt give people faith and hope.解析：B推理判断题。根据第四段中的“waiting for your lucky break does not necessarily mean that it will happen”可知，它并
24、不总是带来期望的结果。7What does the author advise us to do the next time we are waiting?ATake it seriously. BDont rely on others.CDo something else. DDont lose heart.解析：D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 “dont be desperate”可以判断出，当我们等待的时候作者建议我们不要灰心，不要绝望。.完形填空语篇类型记叙文主题语境人与社会人际关系爱就是包容、容忍和支持(2021海南省天一联考第一次模拟)I work as a waiter at a
25、 restaurant.Last night an elderly couple came into the restaurant and my coworker _1_them.We usually do our own tables, but because we were so_2_last night that we helped each other out.Then the elderly couple _3_ to me that they were ready to order.The husband began ordering and it was very clear t
26、hat he had a_4_disorder.I could tell the wife had told her husband very extensively what she wanted, as a way for him to_5_ ordering.It took a while for him to order, and in the meantime she was sitting there and she looked so proud and_6_despite her husbands immense stammering (结巴).Honestly, the wh
27、ole thing just had a strong influence on me.It was beautiful and just made me _7_ that a huge part of _8_ is acceptance, tolerance and support.She could have made the order and made things a lot _9_ for her husband and avoided the _10_ from other tables, but she didnt.Instead, she _11_ him and was p
28、roud to see him _12_ the order.This whole thing reminded me that life is _13_ for all of us.I assumed these wealthy people had everything going well for them and Im sure they do, but it just reminded me that all of us have our _14_I initially took their _15_of wanting to order as being rude, but I t
29、hink they signaled it because he really wanted to get the order right.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者在餐馆工作的时候，遇到一对老夫妻，丈夫患有语言障碍，但是妻子给予丈夫支持，让丈夫独立完成点菜。作者明白了爱就是包容、容忍和支持。1Acomforted BseatedCasked Dignored解析：B句意：昨晚，一对老夫妇来到餐厅，我的同事给他们安排座位坐下。comforted安慰；使(痛苦等)缓和；seated向提供座位；(使)就座；asked要求；询问；ignored忽略；不理睬。根据后文“We usual
30、ly do our own tables, but because we were so _ last night that we helped each other out.”可知，餐馆的工作人员每个人都负责自己的桌子，照顾自己的顾客，但是昨晚餐馆应是很忙，同事之间会互相帮忙。这里表示作者的同事招待这两位老人坐下来。故选B项。2Acautious BanxiousClate Dbusy解析：D句意：我们通常负责自己的桌子，但是因为我们昨晚太忙了，所以我们互相帮助。cautious谨慎的；小心的；anxious焦虑的；紧张的；late迟到的；晚的；busy忙碌的。根据后文“we helped
31、each other out”可推知，作者他们互相帮助对方，说明那天客人多，餐馆的工作人员都比较忙。故选D项。3Asignaled BpointedCadjusted Dappealed解析：A句意：然后那对老夫妇示意他们可以点菜了。signaled发信号；示意；pointed指向；表明；adjusted调整；appealed吸引。根据后文“they were ready to order”可知，他们要点餐了，结合常识可知，应是用手势示意服务员。故选A项。4Ahearing BmindCspeech Dsleep解析：C句意：丈夫开始点菜，很明显，他有语言障碍。hearing听力；听觉；min
32、d精神；才智；speech演讲；说话的能力；sleep睡眠。根据后文“stammering(结巴)”可知，这位老人患有语言障碍。故选C项。5Aconsider BenjoyCimagine Dpractice解析：D句意：我可以看出，这位妻子非常详细地告诉了她的丈夫她想要什么，作为他练习点菜的一种方式。 consider考虑；认为；enjoy喜欢；享受；imagine想象；practice练习。根据前文“I could tell the wife had told her husband very extensively what she wanted”可知，作者推测那位妻子很详细地告诉了她丈
33、夫她想要什么，然后让结巴的丈夫点餐，应是想要通过点餐让他进行“说话”练习。故选D项。6Aawkward BcontentCupset Dcurious解析：B句意：他点菜花了不少时间，与此同时，她坐在那里，尽管她丈夫结结巴巴地说个不停，她看上去是那么骄傲和满足。awkward令人尴尬的；使人难堪的；content满意的；upset心烦的；curious好奇的。与空前的“proud”并列，所选词表示妻子对丈夫的表现感到自豪和满意。故选B项。7Arealize BexpectCwonder Dadmit解析：A句意：它很美，让我意识到爱的很大一部分是接纳、宽容和支持。realize意识到；实现；e
34、xpect期待；期望；wonder好奇；想知道；admit承认；接收；准许进入。根据前文“Honestly, the whole thing just had a strong influence on me.”可知，整件事对作者有很大的影响，使作者有了新的认识。故选A项。8Alove BpraiseCreward Ddream解析：A根据语境和后文“acceptance, tolerance and support”可知，接受、容忍和支持是作者从这对夫妇的点餐事件中获得的关于“爱”的认识。love热爱；爱；praise表扬；称赞；reward奖励；报酬；dream梦想。故选A项。9Aclea
35、rer BslowerCsafer Deasier解析：D句意：她本可以帮丈夫点餐，让事情变得容易一些，也可以避开其他桌位的目光，但她没有。clearer更清楚的；slower更慢的；safer更安全的；easier更容易的。根据前文作者的假设“She could have made the order”可知，如果妻子点餐而不是结巴的丈夫点餐，事情会简单容易得多。故选D项。10Acongratulations BcheersCwishes Dstares解析：D结合语境以及根据空前的“avoided”和后面的“from other tables”可知，如果妻子点餐而不是结巴的丈夫点餐，就可以避
36、免周围人们的目光了。congratulations祝贺；cheers欢呼；喝彩；wishes希望；祝愿；stares(尤指不友好或吃惊的)盯；凝视。故选D项。11Aprotected BsupportedCevaluated Durged解析：B句意：相反，她支持他，并为他完成点餐而感到自豪。protected保护；supported支持；供养；evaluated评价；评估；urged敦促；鼓动。根据前文“It took a while for him to order, and in the meantime she was sitting there and she looked so p
37、roud”可知，丈夫点餐虽然耗时较长，但是妻子是感到骄傲的，由此可知，她是支持他的。故选B项。12Acomplete BacceptCtake Dobey解析：A根据前文“It took a while for him to order”可知，丈夫在结巴的情况下完成了点餐。complete结束；完成；accept接受；take拿走；花费；obey遵守。故选A项。13Avaluable BdifficultCunfair Dpeaceful解析：B句意：这整件事提醒我生活对我们所有人来说都很艰难。valuable有价值的；珍贵的；difficult困难的；unfair不公平的；peaceful平
38、静的；和平的。结合语境可知，后文的“these wealthy people”应是指像作者招待的这对老年夫妇一样的人，且根据后文“I assumed these wealthy people had everything going well for them”可知，作者原本认为这些富人一切顺利，但通过点餐事件，作者意识到每个人都有自己的问题和困难。故选B项。14Astrengths BproblemsCfears Dmistakes解析：B句意：我以为这些有钱人都过得很好，我也确信他们是这样的，但这提醒了我，我们每个人都有自己的问题。strengths力量；长处；problems问题；fea
39、rs害怕；mistakes错误。根据前文“This whole thing reminded me that life is _ for all of us.”可知，这件事提醒了作者生活对于所有人来说都不容易，因此本句呼应前文，应是表达“每个人都有自己的问题”。故选B项。15Acommand BopinionCgesture Dpurpose解析：C句意：一开始我认为他们想点餐的动作很粗鲁，但我认为他们这样做是因为他真的很想把餐点对。command命令；(尤指对语言的)掌握；运用能力；opinion观点；看法；gesture手势；姿势；purpose目的。呼应后文“signaled it”，所
40、填空应是指点餐手势。故选C项。.语法填空语篇类型新闻报道主题语境人与自然在自然界的活动A型血的人似乎更易感染新型冠状病毒(2021洛南中学第十次月考)Blood type A more vulnerable(易受感染)?People with Type A blood are more likely to catch coronavirus (冠状病毒) than those with Type O, Chinese academics 1._ (find) recently.The study in Wuhan also showed those 2._ live with Type A b
41、lood 3._ (be) more likely to die 4._ COVID19.In the general population, Type O blood(34%) is 5._ (common) than A (32%).However, among COVID19 6._ (patient), people with Type O accounted 7._ just 25%, whereas Type A made up 41%.A quarter (25%) of deaths in the research 8._ (make) up of people with Ty
42、pe O blooD9._ (normal), Type O people make up 32% of people in Wuhan.The controversial correlation has yet to be scrutinized (仔细检查) by other academics in peer review and the researches are unable to explain 10._ infection varies by blood type.文章大意：这是一篇新闻报道。文章指出，中国的研究人员发现，相较于O型血的人，A型血的人似乎更易感染新型冠状病毒，其
43、原因还有待进一步研究。1解析：have found考查时态。句意：中国的研究人员近期发现了这一点。分析句子可知，有时间状语recently，动作应该是发生于过去并对现在造成了影响，要用现在完成时，且主语是复数形式。故填have found。2解析：who考查定语从句。句意：武汉研究也表明，那些A型血的人更有可能死于新冠肺炎。分析句子结构可知，空白后的句子缺少主语，考虑定语从句，先行词是those，指的是人，要用关系代词who来引导。故填who。3解析：are考查主谓一致。句意：武汉的研究也表明，那些A型血的人更有可能死于新冠肺炎。这里直接说明研究所得结论，要用一般现在时，句子的主语是those
44、，复数，be动词要用are。故填are。4解析：from考查固定短语。句意：武汉的研究也表明，那些A型血的人更有可能死于新冠肺炎。die from意为“死于(外部原因)”，这里应将新冠肺炎视为外来疾病的侵袭。故填from。5解析：more common考查形容词比较级。句意：在一般人群中，O型血(占34%)比A型血(占32%)更常见。分析句子可知，这里有比较级的标志词than，在两种血型间作比较，百分比显示O型血更常见。故填more common。6解析：patients考查名词复数。句意：然而，在新冠肺炎患者中，O型血的人只占25%。among表示“在之中(三个或三个以上的人或事物)”，其后
45、要接可数名词复数形式。故填patients。7解析：for考查固定搭配。句意：然而，在新冠肺炎患者中，O型血的人只占25%。account for可以表示“(数量、比例上)占”，符合句意。故填for。8解析：are made考查被动语态。句意：研究中四分之一的死亡病例由O型血的患者组成。分析句子可知，这里应该指O型血的人组成死亡病例，而句中deaths作主语就要用被动语态，be made up of意为“由组成/构成”。故填are made。9解析：Normally考查副词。句意：正常来讲，武汉的人口中有32%的人是O型血。分析句子可知，normal置于句首，作状语修饰整个句子，要用副词形式。故填Normally。10解析：why考查名词性从句。句意：研究还不能解释为何感染情况会因为血型而有所不同。文章最后抛出了问题，血型与感染新冠肺炎之间的关联还有待进一步研究，也就是说暂时还无法解释其原因，这里要用why来引导宾语从句，表示“为何”。故填why。
