1、 上高考资源网 下精品高考试题句式句型专题 (教师版).（一）按使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。1） 陈述句（Declarative Sentences）：说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。 Light travels faster than sound.光比声速度快。（说明事实）The film is rather boring.这部电影很乏味。（说明看法）这里我们侧重讲述否定句一.概念 否定句指否定陈述句的句子.二.相关知识点精讲 1.用not构成的否定句：主语+助动词/ be+not+ 例句：He is not back yet.It is not true.We havent
2、forgotten you.You shouldnt be so silly.We havent been invited yet.He wont go, but they will.Money could not buy happiness.I like the salad, but I dont like this soup.He wants a girl friend, but he doesnt want to get married.You didnt understand what I said, did you ?You neednt try to explain.I didnt
3、 use to like opera, but now Im getting interested.I usednt to like opera, but now Im getting interested.2.祈使句的否定句：Dont+动词原形。例句：Dont worry. Ill look after you.Dont believe a word he says.Dont be so rude.3. 非谓语动词（不定式，分词，动名词）的否定式：把not放在to do; doing; 的前面。Its important not to worry.He said he deeply regr
4、etted not being able to help.Not knowing what to do, Shelly asked advice of her friend.He reproached me for not having told it to him. 4. not与除谓语以外的其他句子成分连用：Come early, but not before six.Its working, but not properly.I believe he will succeed, though not without some difficulty.not用在I hope; I belie
5、ve; Im afraid; I guess; I suppose; I expect之后，构成省略句。Will it snow today ?I hope not.5. 用no构成否定句：no+名词（单，复数，不可数）相当于not+ a +名词/ not + any +名词No machine would work for long if it were not properly lubricated.The nations of Europe and America have found that no country can produce all its needs without t
6、rading.Take that towel, I have no other.I can walk no farther.There is no knowing what will happen.6. 某些否定副词或代词：seldom; never; hardly; rarely; little; few; none; nowhere; neither等在句中构成否定句：I can seldom find time for reading.Mirror tells only the facts, never the poetry.The rumor came from nowhere.Non
7、e but fools have ever believed it.7. 否定转移：当think; believe; suppose; imagine等动词引导否定意义的宾语从句时，把从句中的not提到主句这些动词前面，是主句变成否定句：I dont think shes at home, but Ill go and see.I dont imagine that hell enjoy it.8. 否定式疑问句： Doesnt she understand ?Havent you booked your holiday yet ?部分否定：注意部分否定的结构：Not all=AllnotNo
8、t both=BothnotNot every=EverynotI dont remember all the names.All is not gold that glitters.It is not found everywhere.Not everyone likes this film.9. 用否定形式表示肯定的意义：注意这些句型：cannottoo. / cannot more: 越就越好；再不过了。You cannot be too careful.A man can never have too many friends.三.巩固练习1. Such a sudden turn i
9、n the road is too difficult for the new driver, isnt it ?_. Hes dealt with all kinds of troublesome situations before.A. No, it isnt B. Yes, it isC. No, he isnt D. Yes, he is2. Arent you feeling tired ? _, I am rather.A. Yes B. No C. Not at all D. Never3. She isnt a dancing teacher, is she ?_.A. Yes
10、, she isntB. No, she isC. Yes, she wasntD. No, but she was.4. Will you go shopping with us this afternoon ?_but Ive got quite a lot of homework to do.A. of courseB. Id like toC. Thats all rightD. No, I wont5. If our parents would listen more to us, they would understand us better._. They just expect
11、 us to listen.A. I believe not B. No problem C. Good ideaD. I cant agree more6. Did you enjoy the trip ?Im afraid not. And _.A. my classmates cant either.B. my classmates dont too.C. neither do my classmatesD. neither did my classmates7. Try to retell the story in your own words. _ afraid to make mi
12、stakes.A. Not to be B. Dont C. No beD. Dont be四.答案 AADBD DD2） 疑问句（Interrogative Sentences）：提出问题。有以下四种： a.一般疑问句（General Questions）： Can you finish the work in time? 你能按时完成工作吗？ b.特殊疑问句（W Questions; H Questions）： Where do you live?你住那儿？ How do you know that? 你怎么知道那件事？ c.选择疑问句（Alternative Questions）： Do
13、 you want tea or coffee? 你是要茶还是要咖啡？ d.反意疑问句（Tag-Questions）：这里我们测重讲解反意疑问句1)陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用 arent I.Im as tall as your sister，arent I?2)陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。I wish to have a word with you, may I?3)陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。The Swede
14、made no answer, did he / she?Some plants never blown (开花), do they ?4)含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldnt / oughtnt +主语。He ought to know what to do, oughtnt he? / shouldnt he?5)陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用dont +主语（didnt +主语）。We have to get there at eight tomorrow, dont we?6)陈述部分的谓语是use
15、d to 时，疑问部分用didnt +主语或 usednt +主语。He used to take pictures there, didnt he? / usednt he?7)陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadnt you?Youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you?8)陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldnt +主语。He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldnt he?9)陈述部分有Youd like to +v. 疑问
16、部分用wouldnt +主语。Youd like to go with me, wouldnt you?10) 陈述部分有must 的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。He must be a doctor, isnt he?You must have studied English for three years, havent you? / didnt you?He must have finished it yesterday, didnt he?11) 感叹句中，疑问部分用be +主语。What colours, arent they?What a smell, isnt it?12)
17、陈述部分由neither nor, either or 连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?13)陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。Everything is ready, isnt it?14) 陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况：a. 并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should
18、have been in China now, shouldnt he?b. 带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定：He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?He said he wanted to visit Japan, didnt he?c. 上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的定语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。I dont think he is bright, is he?We believe she can do it b
19、etter, cant she?15) 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。Everyone knows the answer, dont they?(does he?)Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)16) 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。We need not do it again, need we ?He dare not say so, dare you?
20、当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。She doesnt dare to go home alone, does she?17)省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。Dont do that again, will you?Go with me, will you / wont you ?注意： Lets 开头的祈使句，后用shall we?Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you?Lets go and listen to the music, shall we?Let us wait for you in the reading
21、-room, will you ?18)陈述部分是there be结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。There is something wrong with your watch, isnt there?There will not be any trouble, will there?19)否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。It is impossible, isnt it?He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?20)must在表推测时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。 He must be there now, is
22、nt he? It must be going to rain tomorrow, wont it? 快速记忆表陈述部分的谓语 疑问部分 I arent I？ Wishmay +主语？ no,nothing,nobody,never,few, seldom, hardly, 肯定含义rarely, little等否定含义的词 ought to（肯定的） shouldnt/ oughtnt +主语 have to+v.(had to+v.)dont +主语(didnt +主语) used to didnt +主语或 usednt +主语 had better + v.hadnt youwould
23、 rather + v.wouldnt +主语youd like to + v. wouldnt +主语must 根据实际情况而定感叹句中 be +主语Neithernor,eitheror 连接的根 据其实际逻辑意义而定并列主语 指示代词或不定代词everything,that,主语用itnothing,this 并列复合句谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定 定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句根据主句的谓语而定 think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导 与宾语从句相对应的从句 everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,no one复数they
24、, 单数he 情态动词dare或need need (dare ) +主语？dare, need 为实义动词 do +主语？ 省去主语的祈使句 will you？Lets 开头的祈使句 Shall we?Let us 开头的祈使句Will you? there be相应的谓语动词+there(省略主语代词）否定前缀不能视为否定词 仍用否定形式must表推测根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句注意：怎样回答反意疑问句？ Its very cold today, isnt it? 你该怎么回答呢？ 首先，我们来回顾一下怎样回答一般疑问句。Are you on-line now?(你在上网吗？)当然啦，
25、你的回答应该是肯定的。否则就不会看到这篇文章了。回答应该是：Yes, I am. 你正在看电视吗？Are you watching TV now? 肯定没有啦，你就应该说：No, Im not.现在你可以总结出来，该怎么回答一般疑问句了吧？！对，就是根据实际情况回答，Yes, I do. 或者 No, I dont. 反意疑问句的回答法跟一般疑问句的回答方式完全一样。例如： She is good at English, isnt she? 回答可以是：Yes, she is. 或者No, she isnt. 注意，回答一定要和实际情况相符合，“是”就“是”，“不是”就“不是”。也就是说回答反
26、意疑问句要遵循“实事求是”的原则，肯定的答案就用yes肯定结构；否定的答案就用no否定结构。答案要和实际情况相符。 那怎样回答There is a computer in your room, isnt there? 这个句子呢？你房间里确实有台电脑，那么回答就是：Yes, there is. 不过，我们现在只练习了一种反意疑问句，即：前一部分为肯定式，后一部分是否定式。 反意疑问句还有一种形式，就是：前一部分是否定式，后一部分是肯定式。There isnt a computer in your room, is there?“你的房间里没有电脑，对吗？”你该怎么回答呢？ 根据中国人的思维，反
27、应在你脑海中的肯定是，“不对，我房间里有电脑。” 便顺口回答道：No, there is. 这样，可就大错特错了。因为你违背了 “事实求是”的原则：肯定的答案就用yes肯定结构；否定的答案就用no否定结构。所以刚刚那句话的回答应该是：Yes, there is. 总之，回答反意疑问句就得记住一点：实事求是。记住了？不管是做人还是回答反意疑问句都是一样的。OK. You dont have any questions, do you? 你怎么回答呢？希望是-No, I dont. 三.巩固练习 1. Its a fine day, Lets go fishing, _?A. wont weB.
28、will weC. dont weD. shall we2. Frank is working late again. This is the first time this week hes had to study late, _?A. isnt heB. hasnt itC. hasnt heD. isnt it3. Daddys forgot to post the letter again, _? Im afraid he _. A. has; hasB. isnt; isC. hasnt; hasD. has; hasnt4. Sorry, Im not feeling well
29、and I dont think I can finish.Dont worry. Let us do it for you , _? A. will youB. shall weC. shant weD. shall you5. I dont think he could have done such a stupid thing last night, _?A. do IB. could heC. did heD. has he6. The ground is wet. It must have rained last night,_ ?A. hasnt itB. didnt itC. m
30、ustnt itD. isnt it7. Jenny doesnt think that Robert is honest, _? Im afraid not.A. is heB. isnt heC. does sheD. doesnt she8. The new windows need washing. Well, lets wash them together, _?A. shall weB. will youC. should weD. would you9. There is little we can do about it, _?A. is thereB. cant weC. i
31、snt thereD. can we10. The problem wasnt difficult for him, was it ? _. He should have been given a more difficult one.A. No, it wasB. Yes, it wasC. Yes, it wasnt D. No, it wasnt四.答案 DDCAC BCAAD3） 祈使句（Imperative Sentences）：提出请求，建议或发出命令，例如：一.概念 祈使句用以表达命令，要求，请求，劝告等。二.相关知识点精讲1.祈使句有三种类型，一种是以动词原形开头，（但只限于省
32、略第二人称主语的句子）。例如： Take this seat. 坐这儿。 Do be careful. 务必小心。 否定结构：例如： Dont move. 不准动。 Dont be late. 不要迟到。2.以let开头的祈使句 Let 的反意疑问句： a. Lets 包括说话者。例如： Lets have another try, shall we / shant we? = Shall we have another try? 我们再试一次，如何？ b. Let us 不包括说话者。例如： Let us have another try，will you / wont you? = Wil
33、l you please let us have another try? 你让我们再试一次，好吗？ 否定结构：例如： Lets not talk of that matter. 不要谈这件事。 Let us not talk of that matter. 你不要让我们谈这件事。 3.有主语的祈使句 2003年高考英语试卷上有这样一道单项填空题:-Sorry, Joe. I didnt mean to.-Dont call me Joe. Im Mr Parker to you, and _ you forget it!A. do B. didnt C. did D. dont-对不起,乔。
34、我不是故意要-不要叫我乔,叫我帕克先生,你别忘记了。答语的后半句是一个祈使句,表示警告对方,要以dont开头,故正确答案是D。这道题的正确答案是D。该题主要考查有主语的祈使句的用法。我们知道,祈使句的主语通常就是说话的对方,即第二人称you,一般不表示出来,但在有些情况下,祈使句也可带主语。一、为了强调指明向谁提出要求或发出命令时。例如:You go with me. 你跟我去。You tell him what I said. 你把我说的话告诉他。You take that seat. 你坐在那个座位上。二、表达气愤;不满;厌烦;急躁等情绪时。例如:You get out of here!你
35、给我滚出这儿!You mind your own business!你少管闲事!You take your hands off me!你把手拿开,别碰我!三、表示对照或区别不同的说话对象时。例如:Helen, you clean the window, and Paul, you sweep the floor. 海伦,你擦窗子;保罗,你扫地。You come here, Jack, and you go there, Mary. 杰克你到这边来,玛丽你到那边去。You ask the first question and I ask the second one. 你问第一个问题,我问第二个
36、问题。四、当祈使句中有in, out, away, up, off等作状语的副词,强调这些状语而把它们置于句首时。例如:Out you come!你出来!Away you go!你走吧!Up you stand!你站起来!五、祈使句以dont开头,表示关照或警告对方时。例如:Dont you be late again. 你别再迟到了。Dont you ever forget this lesson! 你一定不要忘记了这次教训!六、祈使句的主语也可以是第三人称。例如:Everybody stand up!大家都站起来!Jack stand there. 杰克站到那边去。Someone open
37、 the door. 谁去把门打开。4） 感叹句（Exclamatory Sentences）：表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪，例如： What good news it is!多好的消息啊！感叹句一.概念 感叹句通常有what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情二. 相关知识点精讲1.How +形容词+ a +名词+ 陈述语序。例如：How clever a boy he is! 他是多聪明的孩子！2.How+形容词或副词+陈述语序。例如：How lovely the baby is! 小毛头真可爱！3.What +名词+陈述语序。例如：What noise they are ma
38、king! 他们真吵！4.What +a+形容词+名词+陈述语序。例如：What a clever boy he is! 他是多聪明的孩子！5.What+ 形容词+复数名词+陈述语序。例如：What wonderful ideas （we have）! 我们的主意真棒！6.What+ 形容词+不可数名词+陈述语序。例如：What cold weather it is! 多冷的天！7.What a clever boy he is!的省略形式为：What a clever boy! 典型例题1）_ food youve cooked!A. How a niceB. What a niceC. H
39、ow nice D. What nice答案D. 由于How 修饰形容词，副词；what修饰名词。且food为不可数名词，因此A，B 排除。C How + adj. 后面不能再加名词，因此只有D正确，其句型为What + adj. +n. (不可数)2）_terrible weather weve been having these days!A. What B. What aC. How D. How a答案A. weather为不可数名词，B，D排除。C为how + adj. 后面不应有名词。只有A，符合句型What +形容词+不可数名词。3) - _ I had!- You really
40、 suffered a lot.A. What a timeB. What time C. How a time D. how time答案A.感叹句分两类：1：What + n.+主谓部分2：How + adj. / adv. / v.+主谓部分。本题属第一种，但省略了bad，相对于 What a bad time I had! 这是个习惯用语。（二）句子按其结构可以分为以下三类：1） 简单句（Simple Sentences）：只包含一个主谓结构句子叫简单句，例如：She is fond of collecting stamps. 她喜欢集邮。(主) (谓)2） 并列句（Compound
41、Sentences）：包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子叫并列句，句与句之间通常用并列连词或分号来连接，例如： The food was good, but he had little appetite.(主) (谓) (主)(谓) 食物很精美，但他却没什么胃口。简单句和并列句一.概念(一)简单句由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)所构成的句子叫简单句，其结构是主语+ 谓语。(二)并列句由并列连词把两个或两个以上的互相关连而又互相独立的独句(即简单句)连在一起而构成的句子叫并列句。其结构是：简单句+并列连词+简单句常用的连词有and,but,or not only.but also,
42、neither.nor,either.or 二.相关知识点精讲(一)简单句 五种基本句型（Basic Sentence Patterns）：英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以下五种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的：1）主 + 动（SV）例如：I work.我工作。2）主 + 动 + 表（SVP）例如：John is busy.约翰忙。3）主 + 动 + 宾（SVO）例如：She studies English.她学英语。4）主 + 动 + 宾 + 补（SVOC）例如：Time would prove me right. 时间会证明我是对的。5）主 + 动 + 间宾 + 直宾（SVOiOd）例如
43、：My mother made me a new dress.我母亲给我做了一件新衣裳。 (二)并列句 并列句分为:联合并列句,转折并列句,选择并列句和因果并列句联合并列句常由并列词and, not onlybut also.等连接如: Use your hand, and youll find a way.转折并列句常由并列连词but, while, yet, whereas, nevertheless等连接如:I would love to have gone to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a
44、 report.选择疑问句常由并列连词or, otherwise, eitheror,等连接如:Either you leave this house or Ill call the police因果并列句由并列连词so, for, therefore 等连接.如: it was late, so we went home.在”祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构中,当前后两部分间为承接关系时,用and;前后意思为相反关系时,用or.可将前面的祈使句转换成由if引导的条件状语从句,但必须将and 或or 去掉.如: Hurry up, and well be there in time.= If
45、 we hurry up, well be there in time.because和so; although, though和but 不能连用三.巩固练习1. I dont suppose anyone will volunteer,? A. do I B. dont I C. will they D. wont they 2. help if you can,and our country will improve more quickly and better. A. Giving B. Give C. Given D. To give 3. Lucy,you wash the dis
46、hes, ? Mom,cant Lily do it? Its her turn to do it. A. dont you B. can you C. shall you D. will you4. I will not take an umbrella with me today. it rains later on in the day? A. How B. What C. How about D. What if 5. You ought to stay up late tonight, you? Yes. Ive got too much homework. A. cant B. s
47、houldnt C. mustnt D. wont6. Nothing can stop us from serving the people heart and soul,? A. can it B. cant it C. can they D. cant they7. There used to be a church in the small town,? A. used thereB. usednt there C. used it D. usednt it8. She isnt your neighbour, is she? . A. Yes,she isntB. No,she is
48、 C. Yes,she is D. No,isnt she9. to be a PLA soldier when I was young. And now you are. A. How I wantedB. How did I want C. What I wanted D. What did I want10. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,was very reasonable. A. which priceB. the price of which C. its price D. the price of that 11. Afte
49、r ten years,she changed a lot and looked different fromshe used to be. A. that B. whom C. what D. who12. is known to everyone,the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What 13. Hes got himself into a dangerous situationhe is likely to lose control over the plane. A. w
50、here B. which C. while D. why14. Information has been put forwardmore middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. A. while B. that C. when D. as 15. What the doctors really doubt ismy mother will recover from the serious disease soon. A. when B. how C. whether D. what 16. The student
51、s of the music school study . A. music but also some other subjects B. some other subjects as well as music C. music as well as some other subjects D. some other subjects and music17. air is to man,so is water to fish. A. Since B. Just C. Like D. As 18. There is plenty of rain in the south there is
52、little in the north. A. while B. as C. when D. so 19. several times about it,but he could not give the correct answer. A. Being askedB. Having been asked C. He would ask D. He had been asked 20. I dont like chicken fish. I dont like chicken,I like fish very much. A. and； and B. and； but C. or； but D
53、. or； and21. the days went on,the situation there got worse. A. With B. Since C. While D. As 22. everybody is here,lets set out right away. A. Now that B. Because C. For D. After 23. The science of medicine,progress has been very rapid lately, is perhaps the most important of all the sciences. A. to
54、 which B. in which C. which D. with which24. We must do the experiment carefully Miss Liu told us. A. what B. since C. as D. while 25. Tony will never forget these days she lived in China with her mother,has a great effect on her life. A. that； whichB. when； which C. which； that D. when； that 26. I
55、know,they will go to Beijing to watch the Olympic Games in 2008. A. Since B. So far as C. In case D. As if 27. Who do you think the doctor will havefirst,John or Kate? A. examine B. to examine C. examining D. examined28. What are you anxious about? . A. Whether we can succeed B. If we succeed C. Do
56、we succeed D. That we can succeed29. You should put the dictionary you can find it easily. A. where B. the place C. the place on which D. what30. She said to me,“Ill tell you the result of the testI know it. ” A. because B. the moment C. after D. though31. Grandpa used to tell us something about the
57、 “Cultural Revolution” he had time to spare. A. as soon as B. as C. so that D. whenever32. Li Fang is very busy,shes always helping others with their lessons. A. but B. although C. so D. for 33. Getting a right job can be difficult the students prepared to deal with the job interview. A. if；wontB. u
58、nless；will C. unless；are D. if；are 34. Everything depends onthey will support you about it. A. if B. which C. whether D. that 35. She won the first prize in the speech contest and surprized us. A. which B. it C. as D. who 36. The Oscar is one of the film prizes offered to any Chinese actor or actres
59、s so far. A. which is not B. that have not been C. that has not D. that has not been37. He made another wonderful discovery, of great importance to science. A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think is 38. Its really very dangerous. One more step,the baby will fall in
60、to the well. A. or B. so C. but D. and 39. She is American, she knows little about American history. A. so B. yet C. and D. therefore40. Information technology is taught in most schools,we have entered the information society. A. so B. while C. still D. for 41. Helen must obey her parents. Oh,she mu
61、st, ? A. must she B. mustnt she C. shouldnt she D. should she 42. John must be in the chemistry lab, ? A. mustnt he B. neednt he C. isnt he D. shouldnt he 43. It was quite a long time I made it out what had happened. A. after B. before C. when D. since 44. the text a second time,the meaning will bec
62、ome clearer to you. A. ReadB. Reading C. If readingD. When you read 45. does he do his work well, he helps others with their work. A. Not only；but also B. Neither；nor C. Either；or D. Both；and 46. ,so he didnt come to school last week. A. Though he was ill B. Being ill C. Having been ill D. He was il
63、l47. She tried every way she could find to solve the problem. A. how B. in which C. that D. which 48. Lily has some idea shes going to be when she grows up. A. what B. that C. as D. which 49. To play fair is as important as ,I think. A. to play well B. play well C. we play well D. playing well50. yo
64、u go,you should bear the motherland in mind. A. WhereB. Whenever C. However D. Wherever四.答案 1-10CBDDBABCAB 11-20CBABCBDADC21-30DABCBBDAAB 31-40DACCBBADBD 41-50ACBDADCAAD3） 复合句（Complex Sentences）：包含一个主句从句和一个或几个从句的句子叫复合句，从句由从属连词或关系代词引导，例如：The news that our women volleyball team had won the championshi
65、p encouraged us all greatly. 我们女排赢得冠军的消息大大地鼓舞了我们所有人。（名词性从句）A man who doesnt learn from others cant achieve much.一个不向别人学习的人是不能有多少成就的。（定语从句）The film had begun when we got to the cinema.（状语从句）主句 从句我们到达电影院的时候，电影已经开演了。（三）倒装英语论坛 - _V),1 全部倒装 是将句子中的谓语全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。jUw99B1) here, there, now,
66、then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。bd There goes the bell. Then came the chairman. Here is your letter.CCir2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。=sA)Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Ahead sat an old woman.-注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。HL Here he comes. Away they went. mq/
67、S2 部分倒装 将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。7a句首为否定或半否定词语，no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until 等。3Never have I seen such a performance.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.ZpNot until the child fell asleep did the mot
68、her leave the room. 主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装。 I have never seen such a performance. 典型例题 /P1)-Why cant I smoke here?-At no time_ in the meeting-roombA. is smoking permitted B.smoking is permittedjZ%3C. smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit L;答案A. 正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-r
69、oom at no time.IzW1c2） Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat is.Y.SSA. man did know B. man know C. didnt man know D. did man know 2) 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语, 随实义动词一起放在主语之前。 Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.in注意:让步状语从句中，有though，althou
70、gh时，后面的主句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可连用。s7 其他部分倒装 EQp1)so that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.2)在某些表示祝愿的句型中：May you all be happy.A-IsO3)在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。 Were I you, I would try it again. 典型例题：Qf1） Not
71、 until the early years of the 19th century_ what heat isUA. man did know B. man knew C. didnt man know D. did man know答案为D.&|Y2） Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted. NA. didnt I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didnt realizeD. I realize答案为B。6m)3)-Do you know Tom bought a new car?-I don
72、t know, _.l.z7A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neitherD. I dont care also5of解析：答案为B.句中的nor引出部分倒装结构，表示也不。由 so, neither, nor引导的倒装句，表示前一情况的重复出现。其中, so用于肯定句, 而 neither, nor 用在否定句中。 ULLPf（四）独立主格结构一） 独立主格结构的构成： 名词(代词)+现在分词、过去分词；名词(代词)+形容词；名词(代词)+副词；名词(代词)+不定式；名词(代词) +介词短语构成。二） 独立主格结构的特点：
73、1）独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。2）名词或代词与后面的分词，形容词，副词，不定 式，介词等是主谓关系。3）独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。举例：The test finished, we began our holiday.= When the test was finished, we began our holiday.考试结束了，我们开始放假。The president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.= After the president was assassinated, the wh
74、ole country was in deep sorrow.总统被谋杀了，举国上下沉浸在悲哀之中。Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.如果天气允许，我们明天去看你。This done, we went home.工作完成后，我们才回家。The meeting gone over, everyone tired to go home earlier.会议结束后，每个人都想早点回家。He came into the room, his ears red with cold.他回到了房子里，耳朵冻坏了。He came out
75、 of the library, a large book under his arm.他夹着本厚书，走出了图书馆。三） With的复合结构作独立主格表伴随时，既可用分词的独立结构，也可用with的复合结构。 with +名词(代词)+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语 举例: He stood there, his hand raised. = He stood there, with his hand raise. 典型例题The murder was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back。A. being tied B.
76、 having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied答案D. with +名词（代词）+分词+介词短语结构。当分词表示伴随状况时，其主语常常用with来引导。由于本句中名词手与分词绑是被动关系，因此用过去分词，选D.注意: 1) 独立主格结构使用介词的问题： 当介词是in时，其前后的两个名词均不加任何成分（如物主代词或冠词），也不用复数。但 with 的复合结构不受此限制 A robber burst into the room, knife in hand. ( hand前不能加his)。 2) 当表人体部位的词做逻辑主语时，及物动词用现在分 词，不及物动词用过去分词。 He l
77、ay there, his teeth set, his hand clenched, his eyes looking straight up. 典型例题：Weather_, well go out for a walk.A permitted B permitting C permits D for permitting 答案B. 本题中没有连词，它不是复合句，也不是并列句。 句中使用了逗号，且we 小写，可知其不是两个简单句。能够这样使用的只有独立主格或with的复合结构。据此判断，本句中使用的是独立结构， 其结构为：名词+分词。 由于permit在这里翻译为天气允许，表主动，应用现在分
78、词，故选B。 如果不会判断独立结构作状语的形式，不妨将句子改为条件句，例如本句改为If weather permits, well go out for a walk. 然后将if 去掉，再将谓语动词改为非谓语动词即可。（五）There be 结构一、 There be 句型常用的时态形式有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时和过去完成时。例如： 1. There is someone at the door to see you. 门口有人找你。2. There will be a meeting this evening. 今晚有个约会。3. -Have there been a
79、ny letters from Jack lately? 近日有杰克的来信吗？-No, there hasnt. 不，没有。4. There had been many such accidents before you came. 你来之前就有过很多起这样的事故。二、 There be 句型中be 前面可用一些半助动词，如：be about to (就要), be certain to (一定会), be going to (将要),be likely to (可能), be to (要), had better (最好), have to (必须), used to (过去常), appe
80、ar/seem/happen to (似乎/恰好)等。例如：1. There used to be a grocery store on the corner. 以前在这个街口有家杂货店。2. There is certain to be something wrong with the engine. = It appears / is certain that there is something wrong with the engine. 发动机一定是出了毛病。3. There appears to have been a nasty accident. 似乎有一起严重的事故。三、Th
81、ere be 句型中的替换词有：come (来), develop (产生), exist (存在), fall (落下), follow (跟随), happen (发生), lie (躺着), live (住着), occur (发生), remain (还有), rise (升起),stand (站着)等。这些动词可以有时态变化，及物动词还可以有语态变化。例如：1. There fell a deep silence. 突然一片寂静。2. There remains one more test to be carried out before putting the instrument
82、 into operation. 在使用这一设备之前要完成一项试验。3. Not long after this, there occurred a sudden revolution in public taste. 此后不久，公众的情趣发生了突然的变化。4. There stands at the center of the square the Monument to the Peoples Heroes. 在广场的中央矗立着人民英雄纪念碑。四、There be 句型中，谓语动词和合后面的主语在数方面保持一致。如果有两个或更多的主语，则与离动词最近的那个主语保持一致。例如：There i
83、s only a table, four chairs and a small bed in the room. 房子里有一张桌子，四把椅子和一张小床。五、There be 句型有不定式、现在分词和动名词形式，在句中用作主语、宾语、定语或状语等。例如：1. There being a bus stop so near the house is a great advantage. 公共汽车站离家这么近是一个很有利的条件。（There being a bus 用作主语）2. I dont want there to be any misunderstanding. 我不想引起任何误解。（Ther
84、e to be 作宾语）3. No one would have dreamt of there being such a fine place. 谁也没想到会有这样的一个好地方。（There being 在句子中作介词of的宾语。需注意的是，结构若出现在介词for的后面则要用动词不定式；若出现在其他介词后面则要用动名词）4. There being no bus, we had to walk home. 因为没有公共汽车，我们只好步行回家。 （“There being + 名词”构成独立主格结构，在句中作状语）六、“There be no doing” 表示“不可能做”。例如：1. The
85、re is no holding back the wheel of history. 历史车轮不可阻挡。2. Theres no saying what hell be doing next. 他接下去要做什么，很难断言。3. There is no bearing such rude remarks. 如此粗话，叫人根本无法忍受。There be 句型专项练习 1. In the eastern part of New Jersey _, a major shipping and manufacturing center.A. lies the city of Elizabeth B. t
86、he city of ElizabethC. around the city of Elizabeth D. there lie the city of Elizabeth2.It isnt cold enough for there _ a frost tonight, so I can leave Jims car out quite safely.A. would be B. being C. was D. to be3. The students expected there _ more reviewing classes before the final exam.A. be B.
87、 being C. have been D. to be4.There _ no fresh drinking water and no good farm land, it was not a comfortable place in which to live.A. beB. wasC. wereD. being5. If ever again _ happens an accident like this, we will have only ourselves to blame.A. itB. soC. thereD. that6. He said it was impossible
88、for _ a mistake in a computers calculation, so you can rly on that.A. there beingB. there would beC. there to beD. there was7. Ann never dreams of _ for her to be sent abroad very soon.A. there being a chance B. there to be a chanceC. there be a chance D. being a chance8.Once he starts talking about
89、 Chinese or foreign affairs, ancient or modern, _.A. there is no stopping of him B. he is not to stopC. there is no stopping him D. it is no stopping him9. The chairman insisted that there be a meeting _ within the shortest possible time.A. to hold B. to be held C. to have been held D. to be holding
90、10. Where _ dirt, there are flies.A. there has B. is C. there is D. has there11. Around the world _ may be as many as a million earthquakes in a single year.A. yet B. they C. there D. has there12. _ no air, there would be no life on the earth.A. There was B. There were C. Was there D. Were there13.
91、_, she went back to her room.A. There was no cause for alarm B. Without having cause for alarmC. Being no cause for alarm D. There being no cause for alarm14. _ to the railway station, we missed the train.A. There is no bus B. No bus goesC. There not being any bus D. Not any bus15. He said, “_ a lon
92、g way to school. _ a long way to go yet before we arrive.”A. It is There isB. There is It isC. It is It isD. There is There is16. There has been a great increase in retail sales, _?A. does thereB. isnt there C. hasnt there D. isnt it17. We left the meeting, there obviously _ no point in staying.A. w
93、ere B. being C. to be D. having18. There is no point _ with him, since he has already made up his mind.A. argueB. to argueC. in arguingD. of arguing19. There was a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _ a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. should there beC. there wasD. there havi
94、ng been20. The house improvements have taken _ little there is of my spare time.A. how B. what C. that D. some 1-5 A D D D C 610 C A C B C 11-15 C D D C A 16-20 C B C B B（六）不能“以貌取意”的常见句型例析1This is the last thing I would ever want to do 这是我最不愿做的一件事情。 【析】“the last to do；the last 定语从句”中的last的意思为“least
95、willing/likely”，译为“最不愿意；最不可能”。 Hes the last man I want to see他是我最不想见的人。 He is the last person to tell a lie他是最不可能撒谎的人。 Shes the last woman I want to sit next to at dinner她是我在宴会上最不愿与之挨着坐的女人。 2One cant be too honest 人越老实越好。 【析】句中“cannottoo”意为“无论怎样也不过分”或“越越好”。该句型中的not可以换成 hardly，never或scarcely；too可以换成
96、over或enough等，意思不变。 You cannot be too carefulYou cannot be over carefulYou cannot be careful enough你越仔细越好。 A man can never have too many friends朋友越多越好。 3Its a wise man that never makes mistakes 无论多么聪明的人，也难免犯错误。 【析】“It is a 形容词名词that”结构是一个特殊的习惯用法，意思是“无论怎样的也不”。真正的句子意思与字面意思相反，它具有含蓄的让步意味，切不可望文生义、译成强调句型。
97、Its a long lane that has no turning无论怎样长的巷子也有转弯处。（引申意义为：耐心等待终会时来运转。） Its a good horse that never stumbles再好的马也有失前蹄的时候。（引申意义为：金无足赤，人无完人。） 4Im too anxious to know the result 我极想知道结果。 【析】英语中“tooto”结构表示“太以致不”的意思。例如：The star is too small to see但是，如果too后形容词表示主语的状态、心理活动、情感态度（常见的有glad，easy，ready，anxious，eag
98、er， willing，happy等），并与其后的不定式构成固定搭配，这时too含有肯定意义，表示“very，extremely”的意思。 They are too anxious to leave他们急于离去。 MrSmith was too eager to see her史密斯先生极想见到她。 5Its three years since he was a teacher 他不当教师已经三年了。 【析】在“It is some time since 主语谓语其它成分。”这一结构中，如果从句谓语动词是非延续性动词，那么时间的计算就从该动作的发生开始算起。 Its three years s
99、ince he joined the army他参军已经三年了。 如果从句谓语动词是延续性动词，时间就要从该动作的结束算起。 Its many years since they lived here他们不在这儿住已经好多年了。 6All that glitters is not gold 闪光的东西不一定都是金子。 【析】在句中当不定代词all，both，every及 every的复合词，副词always，often，entirely与 not一起使用时，表示部分否定，意思是“并非都是”，“不是每个人都”等。 I dont remember all these formulas这些公式我并非全
100、都记得。 Every man cannot do it并非每个人都能做这个。 I dont entirely agree with you我并不完全同意你的看法。 注意：当all，both，every等词和带im-，in-，un-，dis-等表示否定意义的前缀的词连用时，表示全部否定的意义。 All your answers are incorrect你所有的答案都不正确。 表示全部否定时，我们常使用no，not，nobody，nothing，never，nowhere，neither等词。 None of the teachers smoke这些老师都不抽烟。 7The mountain i
101、s not valuable because it is high 山并不因为高而具有价值。（山不在高） 【析】含有原因状语从句的主从复合句，形式上虽然否定主句的谓语，然而意义上则是否定该原因状语，译为“并不因为而”。 You cannot walk away just because someone tells you he doesnt want to buy你不能仅仅因为他告诉你不买就走开。 Galileo was not ready to accept it just because Aristotle had said so伽利略并不只是因为亚里斯多德说过某事如何如何，就轻易相信它。
102、 8I didnt pretend to understand what he said 我假装没懂他说的话。 【析】常用动词pretend，happen的否定形式有两种：既可以否定pretend，也可以否定其后的不定式，其意义不变。 I didnt happen to be thereI happened not to be there我恰巧不在那儿。 They didnt pretend to see me when I went byThey pretended not to see me when I went by当我经过的时候，他们假装没有看见我。 9Lets have a res
103、t under the big tree Its nice and cool here 让我们在大树下歇会吧。这儿很凉快。 【析】nice and，good and都表示“很，非常，完全”的意思。and前的形容词实质上起副词作用，修饰后边的形容词，表示强调。 I am good and ready我都准备好了。 It is good and cold in the morning早上非常冷。 句式句型【专项训练】：一、陈述句和疑问句：1、Theyhappy when they hear the news. AwillBwill beCwereDdont2、 “ Is your uncle a
104、driver?” “.” ANo, but my aunt isBYes, but my anut isCNo, he doesntDYes, he does3、Wesatisfied with their work.AdontBare notCwontDwerent being4、Hecoffee at all. Hetea.Adoesnt like, prefersBlikes, doesnt preferCwould like, not prefersDprefers, is not fond of5、Sheme only twice since last year.AseesBwas
105、seeingChas seenDhave seen6、My grandmain the country. Now shein the city.Aused to live, livesBused to living, livedCuses to live, is livingDwas used to live, lives7、Youmake such mistakes again.Ashould neverBshould not alwaysCwould always notDwould not forever8、 “Can you drive a car?” “.”AYes, and Jim
106、 cant tooBYes, but Jim cantCNo, but Jim can, tooDNo, but Jim cant9、 “Are you going to the super market?” “ No, .”AI cycle thereBI walk thereCto the workDIve already been there10、In England teawith milk or sugar in it.Ausually drinksBis usually drunkCusually is drunkDdrank usually11、 “Is she going to
107、 the post office?” “No, .”Ashe doesntBshe goes by bikeCto the shopsDshes on the bike12、Tomlike reading at all. Heinterested in playing basketball.Adoesnt, isBdoesnt, wereCis, doesDwas, is13、Whenhome from work?Ado your parents comeBdoes your parents comeChave your parentsDour parents come14、Which of
108、the studentsthe examination?Anot passBdidnt passCpassDdidnt passed15、Theytrouble lifting the heavy box.Adidnt have manyBhadnt a lot ofCdidnt have muchDhavent a great deal of16、 “Did you have breakfast this morning? “.”AYes, I hadBYes, I didCNo, I hadntDNo, I didnt have.17、colour is the cover of the
109、dictionary?AWhatBWhichCHowDWhose18、 “does he brush his teeth a day?” “Twice.”AWhat timeBHow longCWhenDHow many times19、There are many pictures on the wall.do you like best?AWhatBWhich oneCWhich of the pictureDWhich one picture20、Since whenher?Adid you knowBhave you knownCdo you knowDyou know21、 “Tha
110、t ten pound note belongs to me.” “.”AYes, it isBYes, it belongsCNo it doesntDNo, it isnt22、 “Would you rather wait or come back later?” “.”AId rather come backBYes, Id rather not waitCNo, Id rather waitDto come back23、 “shoes do you take?” “Size 42.”AWhich numberBWhat numberCWhat sizeDWhat24、 “is th
111、e weather like today?” “ Its windy.”AWhatBHowCWhat kindDWhich25、Would you read my composition and correct the mistakes, ?Aif haveBif anyCif everDif not26、is the distance between these two villages?AHow farBWhatCHow longDHow much27、do you go to the cinema? Twice a month.AHow many timeBHow muchCHow lo
112、ngDHow often28、Howit in English?Ayou sayBdo you speakCdo you sayDto speak29、is the population of the city?AHow muchBHow manyCHowDWhat30、did she get this information?AWhomBWhoCWhereDWhat31、does your watch cost? Two hundred yuan.AHow manyBWhat priceCWhatDHow expensive32、Aboutdo you want to know more?A
113、WhomBwhoCwhichDwhat33、We havent heard from Jane for a long time.What do you supposeto her.Awas happeningBto happenChas happenedDhaving happened34、Have you heard the news about Jim?No. What?Ais itBit isCare theyDthey are35、Would you rather go there by train or by air? .AYes, I wouldBNo, I wouldntCYes
114、, by airDBy air36、I go oryou go yourself?AWillwillBShallshallCShallwillDWillshall37、Do you think the question easy or not? .AYes, I doBNo, I dontCIt is easyDYes, its easy38、Shall we stay at home orto the park?Ato goBgoingCgoDwill go39、writer is better known in China, Charles Dickens or Mark Twain?AW
115、hicheverBWhetherCWhatDWhich40、was the Nanjing-Changjiang Bridge open to traffic?It was open to traffic in 1968.AWhatBWhat timeCHow longDWhen二、感叹句、祈使句41、from Beijing to London!AHow long way it isBWhat a long way it isCWhat a long way is itDHow long a way is it42、Oh, John, you gave us!AHow a pleasant
116、surpriseBHow pleasant surpriseCWhat a pleasant surpriseDWhat pleasant surprise43、terrible weather weve been having these days!AHow aBWhat aCHowDWhat44、girl she is!AWhat bright aBHow a brightCHow bright aDWhat a bright45、we have today?AHow fine dayBWhat fine dayCHow a fine dayDWhat a fine day46、Howfl
117、owers are!AbeautifulBbeautifullyCbeautiful theDbeautiful that47、How!Adoes time flyBtimes flyCtime fliesDflies time48、Whatwork he does!AharderBhardChardlyDhardest49、careful our monitor is!AHow aBHowCWhat aDWhat50、advice he gave us!AWhat aBHow goodCWhat goodDHow51、picture it is!AWhat wonderfulBHow a w
118、onderfulCWhat wonderful aDHow wonderful a52、I wish to pay a visit to Hongkong!AHow doBWhat doCWhatDHow53、hardworking students they are!AWhatBWhat aCWhat anDHow54、long time it lasted!AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a55、down the radio. The babys sleeping in the next room.ATurningBTo turnCTurnDTurned56、Letsfootba
119、ll in the street.Anot to playBnot playCdont playDnot playing57、careful when you cross the street.ADont beBDo beCBeingDDo58、the childall day long!ALet, not to cryBNot let, cryCDont let, to cryDDont let, cry59、afraid of make mistakes!ADont beBNot to beCNot beingDBe not60、me again before coming.ACallin
120、gBTo callCDo callingDCall三、反意疑问句61、Youd like some coffee, ?Awerent youBwouldnt youChadnt youDshouldnt you62、I dont think he will come to the meeting, ?Awill heBwont heCdo IDam I63、Harry and his brother promised to work harder, .Ado theyBdont theyCdid theyDdidnt they64、His father knows little about i
121、t, he?AdoesBdoesntCis heDisnt65、We all like reading story books, ?Ado weBdo youCdont weDdont you66、My sister seldom goes to the theatreshe?AdoesntBdoesCisDisnt67、Your fatherpromised to buy a computer for you, he?Aoften, didBnever, didntCalready, didDnever, did68、Be sure to write to us, ?Awill youBar
122、ent youCwould youDcan you69、Dont smoke in the meeting room, you?Ado youBwill youCwouldDcan70、Its fine today. Lets go fishing, ?Awill weBshall weCdo weDdont we71、Mary has few friend in Japan, she?AhasBdontCdoesntDhasnt72、There is a beautiful lake in this city, ?Aisnt itBisnt thereCis itDhasnt it73、Th
123、ere is nothing wrong with my bike, ?Ais itBisnt thereCisnt itDis there74、He comes late sometimes, ?Aisnt heBcomes heCdoesnt heDis he75、You are not a new comer, are you?. I came here only yesterday.ANo, I amBYes, I amCNo, Im notDYes, Im not.76、She could hardly believe it,?Acouldnt sheBcould sheCdidnt
124、 sheDdid she77、You neednt go, ?Acan youBmust youCneed youDmay you78、You must work hard from now on, ?Acan youBwont youCmustnt youDneednt you79、After walking so long a way, you must have been tired, you?AwereBhave ChaventDmustnt80、He must have left home yesterday, he?AhasntBdidntCmustntDneednt81、You
125、dont think Im going out in such wet weather, ?Aam IBdo youCdont youDdo I82、Youd better call in a doctor for your mother, you?AhadBwouldChadntDwouldnt83、You need to come earlier, you?Adont youBneedntCdontDwont84、You dare not go alone, you?AdontBdoCdareDdarent85、He shouldnt drink so much, he?AshouldBo
126、ughtCwouldDwill86、Nothing can stop us doing that, ?Acan weBcant weCcant itDcan it87、Im late for the meeting, ?Aamnt IBarent ICdont IDarent you88、Nobody but I knows Japanese in my class, ?Adoes heBdoesnt heCdo theyDdont they89、None of the workers attended the party, ?Adid theyBdid heCdidnt heDdidnt t
127、hey90、Everything is right here, ?Aisnt itBarent theyCare theyDis it91、A lovely day, ?Ais itBdoes itCisnt itDdoesnt it92、He isnt a diligent boy, for it is the second time he has been late, ?Aisnt itBis heChas heDis it93、My sister often needs help with her study, ?Aneed sheBneednt sheCdoesnt sheDdoes
128、she94、You should have watered the flower earlier, ?Ashouldnt youBdidnt youCdont youDhavent you95、Learning a foreign language well is not easy, ?Ais itBisnt itCdoes itDdoesnt it96、What a pretty girl, ?Aisnt itBis itCis sheDisnt she97、Wang Ping cant be in the bedroom, ?Acan sheBis sheCcant heDisnt he9
129、8、I wish to visit the Palace Museum next week, ?Ado IBShall ICmay IDcan I99、Let us do it for you, ?Awill youBwont youCshall weDshant we100、They have to face the difficulty, they?AdoBdontChaventDwont【答案】：1、B2、A3、B4、A5、C6、A7、A8、B9、D10、B11、C12、A13、A14、B15、C16、B17、A18、D19、B20、B21、C22、A23、C24、A25、B26、B27
130、、D28、C29、D30、C31、C32、A33、C34、A35、D36、C37、C38、C39、D40、D41、B42、C43、D44、D45、B46、C47、C48、B49、B50、C51、D52、D53、A54、B55、C56、B57、B58、D59、A60、D61、B62、A63、D64、A65、C66、B67、D68、A69、B70、B71、A72、B73、D74、C75、B76、B77、C78、C79、C80、B81、B82、C83、A84、C85、A86、D87、B88、C89、A90、A91、C92、A93、C94、B95、B96、D97、B98、C99、A100、B共29页第29页