1、Section Lesson 4，Communication Workshop&Culture CornerUnit 3 Celebration 重点单词1_ adv.认真地；真诚地 2_ n.信封 3_ n.装饰；装饰品 _ vt.装饰 4_ vt.吞下；咽下 seriously envelope decoration decorate swallow 5_ adj.高兴的；愉快的 _ adv.高兴地 6_ n.生产；制造 _ vt.生产 7_ adv.不幸地 _ adv.幸运地 8_ n.混乱；脏乱merry merrily production produce unfortunately
2、 fortunately mess 重点短语1_ 举起，建造 2_ 继续，坚持 3_ 也 4_ 在底部 5_ 关闭 6_ 给充气 7_ 有点儿 8_ 尤其，特别put up carry on as well at the bottom of turn off blow up a bit of in particular 重点句型1现在分词作定语My sister,Alison,and I sat down in front of the fire and wrote a letter to Father Christmas _(告诉他我们想要的一切礼物)2beadj.to do 主动表被动I
3、put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it _(很难咽下去)telling him about all the presents we wanted was hard to swallow 3as soon as.一就_(我们一关上灯),we all fell into a deep,happy sleep.4It is believed that.人们认为_(人们认为)any village that did not give food would have bad luck.As soon as we turned off the ligh
4、t It was believed that Choose the best answer according to the text.1How did the children tell“Father Christmas”what they wanted?ABy email.BBy letter.CBy fax.DBy telephone.2The right order of the things the children did is_go to church write to Father Christmashave lunch decorate the house have teaA
5、BCD3On Christmas Eve，_AFather Christmas put many presents into the stockingsBthe children sang carols happilyCthe children couldnt fall asleepDDavid and his brother/sister came to the authors family4Christmas Day was filled with_for the children.Ahappiness BluckCwishes Djokes答案：14.BCAA seriously adv
6、.认真地；真诚地；严重地(教材 P42)We seriously wrote“Father Christmas,the North Pole”on the envelope,before giving them to our mother to post.我们在信封上认真地写上“北极圣诞老人”，然后交给我们的妈妈去邮寄。(1)take sb./sth.seriously 认真对待某人/某事(2)serious adj.严肃的；严重的 be serious about 认真对待 We have to think seriously about what we do next.我们得认真想想下一步
7、该做什么。Was anyone in the car _(serious)hurt?车里的人有没有受重伤的？seriouslyMr.Black takes his new garden _(serious)布莱克先生把自己的新花园看得很重。Well have to give the situation some serious thought.我们得认真考虑一下这个情况。Do you think Mikes serious _ going to live in New Zealand?你认为麦克是真的想去新西兰定居吗？seriously about put up 举起；挂起；张贴；建造；住宿(
8、教材P42)On Christmas Eve，the whole family helped to decorate the house，put up the Christmas tree，the decorations and the balloons.圣诞节前夕，全家人一起装饰房屋，竖起圣诞树，挂上各种装饰品和气球。写出下列句中 put up 的含义(1)He put up his hand to catch the teachers attention._(2)Theyre putting up several new office blocks in the centre of tow
9、n._(3)A notice has been put up on the wall._(4)Would you be able to put me up for the night when I come to London？_ 举手 建造 张贴 住宿 put away 收拾，放好 put down 放下，镇压 put aside 节省(钱、时间);储存备用 put forward 提出；把钟表拨快 put off 延期；推迟 put on 穿上；戴上 put out 熄灭；扑灭 put up with 忍受；忍耐；受苦 It was an old man that put _ the ne
10、w suggestion.是一位老人提出了这个新建议。The sports meeting has been put_ because of the heavy rain.因为大雨运动会已经延期了。He is so selfish that I cant put up with him.他太自私了，我对他忍无可忍了。forward off carry on 继续，坚持后接(with)sth./doing sth.(教材 P42)It didnt seem possible,but we carried on eating.蛋糕大得好像吃不了，但我们还是不停地吃着。carry out 执行(计划
11、，命令);进行(实验)carry back 拿回；使回想 carry off 夺得；赢得；获得 carry through 完成；使渡过难关 He moved to London to carry on his work.他搬到伦敦去继续自己的事业。If you carry on _(spend)money like that,you will end up in debt.如果你继续那样花钱，你会债台高筑的。Once you make a promise,you should carry it out.你一旦做出承诺，就得去履行。spending At last weeks Oscars,a
12、 small number of films carried_nearly all the prizes.上周的奥斯卡颁奖大会上，少数几部电影几乎包揽了所有的奖项。In the end,it was her determination that carried her _最后，是她的坚定帮助她渡过了难关。offthrough单句语法填空(1)I hope that my plan will be carried _ in the future.(2)They returned to the room to carry _ their discussion.(3)It is hard work
13、and we are depending you to carry it _(4)The girl carried _ all the prizes that day.out on through off as well 也，又，还(教材 P45)A few of my good friends came as well.我的一些好朋友也来了。(1)as well as 除之外，也，还，当其连接两个名词或代词作主语时，其后谓语动词形式与 as well as 之前的名词或代词保持一致。(2)may as well 不妨，倒不如 He speaks English and Spanish as
14、well.他说英语，也说西班牙语。The students as well as their teacher _(visit)the park.这些学生以及他们的老师已经参观了那个公园。Its so cold outside.We might as well stay at home.外面太冷，我们不如待在家里好了。have visited as well一般放在句尾，相当于 too，但不用逗号隔开too用于肯定句中，多放在句尾，常用逗号隔开also一般用于肯定句中，比 too 正式，通常用于行为动词前或 be 动词之后either只用于否定句中，置于句尾用上面的词汇填空(1)He needs
15、 to improve his listening ability _(2)She _ won a gold medal in the 16th Guangzhou Asian Games.(3)I keep a large family,_(4)I dont want any tea,_as well also too either a bit of.有点儿(教材 P45)The house was a bit of a mess and my sister made us all a cup of tea.家里有点乱，姐姐给我们每人都沏了一杯茶。a bit(时间、程度)稍微，一下 not
16、a bit 一点也不 quite a bit 不少，很多 We may have a bit of a problem on our hands.我们手头上可能有点小问题。Henry was away from home for quite a bit and seldom saw his family.亨利离开家很长一段时间了，很少看见他的家人。With a bit _ luck，well be there by 12.如果幸运点，我们将于 12 点钟赶到那里。As a matter of fact,she is not_bit happy.实际上，她一点儿也不高兴。of a 肯定意义：a
17、bita little 有点，修饰形容词、副词时可通用，但修饰名词时，a bit 后需加 of否定意义：not a bitnot at all 毫不，not a littlemuch 非常 Your article is a bit/little long.你的文章有点长。He is _ nervous.他有点紧张。He is not a bit tired.他一点儿也不累。He is _ tired.他非常累。a bit of not a little mess n混乱，脏乱 v弄脏；弄乱(教材 P45)The house was a bit of a mess and my sister
18、made us all a cup of tea.家里有点乱，姐姐给我们每人都沏了一杯茶。(1)in a mess 乱成一团；陷入困境 get into a mess 陷入困境 make a mess of 把弄糟(2)mess up 搅乱，打乱 mess with 与(某人)牵连，卷入；制造麻烦(3)messy adj.杂乱的 The company was in a mess when she took over.当她接手公司的时候，公司是一团糟。Try not to make a mess_the room because Ive been cleaning.尽量不要把房间搞得乱糟糟的，
19、因为我一直在清理。I dont know how we got into this mess.我不知道我们怎么陷入了这一困境的。ofShe felt shed messed _ her whole life.她感到她已经搅乱了自己的整个生活。Dont mess with drugs.不要沾上毒品。Later,he found that it was a _(mess)kitchen.后来，他发现那是一个乱糟糟的厨房。upmessy adopt v收养；采取，采纳，采用(教材 P46)Later,when the Romans invaded Europe,they adopted the Ce
20、lts New Year customs and used them in their own festivals.后来，罗马人侵略欧洲的时候，他们采用了凯尔特人的新年习俗，并把这些习俗融入他们自己的节日中。(1)adopted adj.被收养的(2)adoption n.采纳；收养 He has decided to adopt a new way to solve the problem.他决定采取一种新方法来解决这个问题。He was 18 when he found out he had been adopted.他 18 岁时发现自己是被收养的。The woman said that
21、 her two children were both _(adopt)这个女人说，她的两个孩子都是收养的。For many childless couples,_(adopt)is the best solution.对于很多没有孩子的夫妇来说，收养是最好的解决办法。adoptedadoption adopt 和 adapt 是形近词。adopt vt.采用，收养；adapt vt.改编，适应The adopted girl soon adapted herself to her new family.这个被收养的女孩很快适应了她的新家庭。in particular 尤其，特别(相当于 pa
22、rticularly)(教材 P46)Today,in the USA and the UK in particular,Halloween has become a special occasion for young people.今天，尤其是在美国和英国，万圣节已成为年轻人的一种特殊节日。(1)be particular about/over.对很挑剔/(过于)讲究(2)particularly adv.特别；尤其 The whole meal was good but the wine in particular was excellent.整顿饭都很好，而葡萄酒尤其好。It was
23、a good concert.I enjoyed the last music in particular.这是场不错的音乐会，我特别喜欢最后的那支曲子。The man is very particular _ his food.这个人对于食物过于讲究。Be _(particular)careful when driving at night.晚上开车要特别小心。about particularly 单句语法填空(1)The restaurant is _(particular)popular with young people.(2)There are so many sweet songs
24、.I like the songs sung by Miss Yang_particular.(3)The girl spends too much money on her clothes,for she is particular_her clothes.particularly in about (教材 P42)At the bottom of the bed was the stocking,now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.在床底的袜子里现在已装满了各种各样的小礼物和糖果。这是一个完全倒装结构。表示地点的介词短语位于
25、句首时，该句应用完全倒装结构，即将谓语动词提到主语之前。全部倒装的情况还有：(1)表示地点、时间的介词短语放在句首，主语较长，其后又无定语时，一般要倒装。(2)表示方向、地点和时间的词 in，out,down,up,off,back,away,there,now,then,here,first 等放于句首，若主语是名词而不是代词，则倒装。(3)动词的ed 形式或ing 形式置于句首，主语是名词，而其后又跟了一个定语时要引起倒装。In front of the teaching building stands a tall tree.教学楼前有一棵大树。Then out _(rush)a pac
26、k of dogs!接着跑出了一群狗！Hanging on the wall _(be)a group of pictures by Van Gogh.挂在墙上的是一组梵高的画。Pasted on the seat was a note,which said“Occupied”位子上贴着一张条子，上面写着“预留位置”。rushed are (教材 P42)Lunch was always late,but what a lunch!午餐总是很晚，但可真够丰盛的！(1)what a lunch 是一个感叹句，后面省略了 it was。(2)what 和 how 引导感叹句的区别：what 意为“
27、多么”用作定语，修饰名词。结构形式为：what(a/an)adj.n.主语谓语！how 意为“多么”用作状语，修饰形容词或副词。结构形式为：Howadj.(adv.)(a/ann.)主语谓语！What a wonderful time we had yesterday!昨天我们玩得多开心呀！What fine weather(it is)！多好的天气啊！_ kind a girl your sister is!你姐姐是多么善良的一个女孩啊！Look!How brave the young people are!看！这些年轻人是多么勇敢啊！How 选词填空(what/how)(1)_ an honor it is for me to meet you here!(2)_ cold it is today!(3)_ clever a boy he is!(4)_ pretty girls they are!What How How What