1、 静海一中2017-2018第一学期高一英语（12月）学生学业能力调研试卷考生注意：1.本试卷分第卷（选择题）、第卷（非选择题）和第卷（听力）三部分，满分120分。2. 试卷书写规范工整，卷面整洁清楚，酌情减2-3分，并计入总分。知 识 技 能学习能力习惯养成总分内容语言知识语篇能力听力理解表达技能卷面整洁120分分数45分40分15分20分减2-3分第I卷 （选择题）第一部分： 英语知识运用（共两节）（满分30分）(基础题)第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Could you lend me $5? _!
2、You still owe me $10. A. Help yourselfB. No problem C. Here it is D. No way2. He will have learned the guitar for eight years by the time he _ from the university next year. A. will graduateB. graduatesC. will have graduatedD. is to graduate3. Can you tell me what it was that made the young man _ am
3、ong so many employees? His ability, humor and above all honesty. A. stand behindB. stand forC. stand by D. stand out4. A patients health will_ gradually after the operation if he behaves as the doctor asks.A. take up B. turn upC. pick up D. make up5. _ an orphan from the orphanage(孤儿院), the couple h
4、ave to prove their ability to raise kids with certain certifications from authority.A. AdaptingB. AdoptingC. To adoptD. To adapt6. _ to smoking for a considerably long time, he has much difficulty quitting it.A. Having been addictedB. Being addictedC. To have been addicted D. Having addicted7. Did A
5、lan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?Yes, he did. He _his old friends for a long time.A. didnt seeB. wouldnt see C. hasnt seen D. hadnt seen8. Who does the manager have in mind for the post? Jack. If he succeeds in solving those problems, he is _ to be the next sales director.A. likely B. poss
6、ible C. probable D. normal9. After the doctor examined the _ to his leg, he suggested an immediate operation. A. injury B. pain C. damage D. hurt10. It is hoped that this project _ by the end of 2018 will be a popular tourist attraction of the city.A. being accomplishedB. to be accomplishedC. will h
7、ave been accomplishedD. accomplished11. The painter painted a series of pictures in his life, _ main color was blue.A. whichB. whenC. whoseD. where语法规律提炼题组（一）12. How long do you guess it is _ I graduated from senior high school?13. How long do you guess it will be _ we graduate from senior high scho
8、ol?A. when B. beforeC. until D. since词语辨析易混易错题组（二）14. The boy worked day and night, and finally his dream of becoming an engineer _.15. The boy worked day and night, and finally he _ his dream of becoming an engineer.A. realizedB. came trueC. was came trueD. was realizing第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅
9、读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。It was a hot, sunny day in a national forest. Unfortunately, my best friend, Ned, and I got 16 . Once we realized that we were separated from our group, we 17 tried to find a safe place to set up our base. We found a small area next to a 18 . Then we started a fire wi
10、th some leaves and sticks 19 nearby.While I was 20 the fire, Ned brought more 21 , which were put in the water and then slowly thrown into the fire. The 22 leaves created a lot of smoke. Then we started to write short notes 23 , “WE ARE LOST! If you find this 24 , you will find us upstream. We are k
11、eeping up a(n) 25 fire. Please find us!” They were made into paper 26 and sent downstream, one every five minutes. We 27 that these boats would draw somebodys attention.28 our group was well on their way, we wanted to be ready for them. Ned and I started to 29 two hollow logs (空心圆木) and some strong
12、sticks. Our small fire 30 produced plenty of smoke. Soon we were very 31 to hear whistles (口哨) far in the distance. It must have been the smoke that worked. Now it was time to start 32 on the hollow logs. We enjoyed this part most, 33 we got to sing and shout along with the beat (节拍). Soon after, we
13、 were 34 by our group and we headed back to our camp with a (n) 35 story to tell.16. A. hurtB. drunkC. punishedD. lost17. A. immediately B. possibly C. suddenly D. recently18. A.car B. room C. stream D. factory19. A. missed B. collected C. bought D. borrowed20. A. making B. catching C. putting out D
14、. watching over21. A. plants B. books C. clothes D. people22. A. new B.wet C. huge D. yellow23. A. said B. writing C. reading D. written24. A. news B. advice C. message D. answer25. A. forest B. house C. warm D. smoky26. A. dolls B. boats C. planesD. animals27. A. hoped B. agreed C. noticed D. worri
15、ed28. A. Explaining B. Forgetting C. Supposing D. Remembering29. A. burn B. roll C. shout at D. look for30. A. still B. also C. even D. never31. A. afraidB. lucky C. polite D. nervous32. A. jumping B. cooking C. drumming D. painting33. A. until B. for C. unless D. although34. A. saved B. praised C.
16、invited D. discovered35. A. exciting B. strange C. moving D. terrible第二部分：阅读理解（共15题，每题2分, 满分30分）(基础题) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AA butcher watching over his shop was really surprised when he saw a dog coming inside the shop. He went over to the dog and noticed it had a note in its mouth. He t
17、ook the note and it read “Can I have 12 sausages and a leg of lamb, please?” The dog has money in his mouth as well.The butcher looked carefully and was surprised to find that there was really a ten-dollar note there. So he took the money and put the sausages and lamb in a bag, placing it in the dog
18、s mouth. The butcher was so impressed, and since it was about closing time, he decided to shut up shop and follow the dog.So off he went. He followed the dog to a bus stop. The dog stopped and started looking at the timetable. The dog checked out the time, and then sat on one of the seats provided.
19、Along came a bus. The dog walked around to the front, looked at the number, and went back to its seat. Another bus came. Again the dog went around to the front, looked at the number and climbed on. The butcher, by now, open-mouthed, followed it onto the bus.The bus traveled through the town and out
20、into the suburbs. Eventually the dog got up, and moved to the front of the bus. It stood on two back paws and pushed the button to stop the bus. Then it got off with groceries still in its mouth.Well, the dog and the butcher were walking along the road, and then the dog turned into a house. It walke
21、d up the path, and dropped the groceries on the step. Then it walked back down the path, took a big run, and threw itself against the door. Then again, it threw himself against it. Theres no answer at the house. so the dog waited at the door.The butcher watched as a big guy opened the door, and star
22、ted shouting at it. The butcher ran up, and stopped the guy. “Why do you shout at the dog? It is really a genius.” The guy responded, “You call this clever? This is the second time this week that this stupid dogs forgotten its key.”36. Which may be the best title of the passage? A. A clever dog.B. A
23、 curious butcher.C. A cruel owner.D. A second lost key.37. Why was the butcher surprised when he saw the dog?A. Because there was a note in the dogs mouth.B. Because a dog was not supposed to come into his shop alone.C. Because the dog was not afraid of being butchered.D. Because the dog could read.
24、38. The passage implies that _.A. dogs are cleverer than manB. dogs are our best friendsC. the butcher is a cruel personD. some people are never satisfied with what they have got39. The dog threw itself against the door, because _.A. it wanted to force the door open B. it wanted its owner to open th
25、e doorC. it wanted to punish itself for forgetting the keyD. it wanted to get the butchers help40. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The butcher was curious so he followed the dog.B. The dog didnt get on the first bus because it was the wrong number.C. To get off the bus, you should l
26、et the driver know by pressing the button.D. The dog would be driven away by the big guy.BWhen the Apollo astronauts landed on the Moon in 1969, millions of people were rather sad. The person to blame (责备) for this was an artist named Chesley Bonestell. For many years, Bonestell had been creating be
27、autifully detailed paintings of the Moon and planets. Viewers of his artwork were unhappy because the real Moon did not look like Bonestells pictures of it.As a space artist, Bonestell tried to make his drawings look exciting and as true as the Moon is. He worked closely with astronomers and scienti
28、sts to get the most up-to-date scientific information available. But in the 1940s and 1950s, no one had ever seen another planet up close. Yet Bonestells paintings looked so real that some people thought they were photographs.Even though Bonestell was interested in astronomy, he did not start out as
29、 a space artist. As a young man, he studied architecturethe art and science of designing and making buildings. In 1938, Bonestell became a special effects artist in Hollywood. It was here that he learned he could improve his paintings by following the methods used in the movies.In 1944, a popular ma
30、gazine published a series of Bonestells paintings of the planet Saturn. He drew Saturn as if it were seen by someone standing on another planet from all directions. The results were dazzling. Within a few years, Bonestells artwork was appearing regularly in magazines and books on astronomy and space
31、 flight.Many of Bonestells artworks had been right. But the biggest surprise was the Moon. Someone asked Bonestell what he was thinking when he saw the first pictures from the Moon. I thought how wrong I was! he said, My mountains were sharp, but they arent on the Moon.But he shouldnt have felt bad.
32、 No space artist had ever before taken so many people to so many faraway worlds. In the years just before the first manned space flights, Bonestells artwork prepared people for the amazing space adventure to come.41. Bonestell made his space drawings_. A. from a very early age B. by copying photogra
33、phs C. with the help of scientists D. in order to make a living 42. What was the result of Bonestells paintings of Saturn?A. His paintings were totally untrue.B. They received criticism from experts.C. They turned out successful.D. He lost his fame because of them.43. Compared with the mountains in
34、Bonestell pictures, those on the Moon are much_.A. smootherB. higherC. darkerD. greener44. Bonestells success lay in the fact that_.A. he created a new drawing skillB. he helped finish the first space flightC. he made space travel more popularD. he helped bring space closer to people45. What would b
35、e the best title for the text?A. The first men on the MoonB. The space art of Chesley BonestellC. The journeys of the Apollo astronautsD. Spacewalking through an astronauts eyesCFacebook means never having to say goodbye. The social media website has earned a reputation for reconnecting old friends.
36、 Last week, a guy whom I hadnt seen since my bachelor party five years ago sent me a friend request. I accepted and waited for “Easy E” to send me a greeting of some kind. He had sought me out, after all. I learned from his profile(简介) that he was in a relationship and had a son. However, Im pretty
37、sure we wont ever write wall-to-wall, let alone e-mail each other. But hell remain a friend online until one of us makes a point of removing the other from his official list. My pool of friends consists of family members, college buddies, co-workers from the past and present, and friends of friends.
38、 There are 35 in all. If I spent some time uploading old e-mail addresses, Im confident that I could increase my friend count actually. A person can make a mission out of reconnecting with childhood friends, former classmates, distant cousins, and those one would like to get to know better. And some
39、 people can even handle hundreds of no-screen relationships, keeping up with the daily happenings of their small army of companions. After all, there are worse fates than having too many friends. Thanks to e-mail, the inability to schedule face-to-face meetings no longer means a friendship must come
40、 to a close. But even with e-mail, people will lose touch if one or both parties stop writing back. Thats normal. People move from school to school, job to job, city to city. You never have to feel guilty for breaking away. Every day, the masterminds of Web 2. 0 find new ways of making human communi
41、cation easier. However, convenience can be a crutch(拐杖). Some things shouldnt be simplified. When it comes to friendship, there can be no shortcuts. 46. According to Paragraph 1, the website is famous because _. A. it has an interesting name of “Facebook”B. it helps people get in touch with old frie
42、ndsC. it can send people a greeting of some kindD. it reminds people of events in the past47. The purpose of the writer giving the example in Para. 1and 2 is to tell us _. A. though they have got in touch, they wont become true friendsB. the guy wants to show he is using FacebookC. the guy wants to
43、get help from the writerD. the writer had forgotten what the guy was like48. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. There are 35 people in the authors list of friends right now. B. The author communicates with all the 35 friends by e-mail as often as possible. C. The list of 35 friends do
44、esnt include the old e-mail addresses. D. It is not difficult for the author to increase his friend count. 49. What does the writer mean by saying “However, convenience can be a crutch”? A. The masterminds of Web 2. 0 also sell crutches online. B. Taking a crutch is a new way of making friends onlin
45、e. C. Convenience can help human communication. D. Convenience is not really good for human communication. 50. What does the author think of keeping in touch with friends using Facebook? A. The technology could not keep true friendship forever. B. The social website of Facebook means nothing at all.
46、 C. There will be no ways of making real friends online. D. People will not lose friends with the help of the Facebook. 第II卷（非选择题）第三部分：写作（提高题）第一节：阅读表达（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） (学法题)阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题。Fathers who were spanked(打) as children are less likely to spank their own children than mothers who
47、 were spanked while young, according to a U.S. study.Research from Ohio State University set out to see if parents in the 1990s followed the practices of their own mothers but found parents today were showing a lot more affection(疼爱) to their children, reading to them more and spanking them less. “W
48、e were surprised that mothers seem to learn a lot about the parenting role from their own mothers, but father dont follow their mothers as much,” said researcher Jonathan Vespa in a statement. Second generation mothers who were spanked at least once a week were found to be nearly half more likely to
49、 spank their own children compared to mothers who werent spanked. Father spanked as children were less likely to spank their own children.The study found only 28 percent of the second generation fathers reported spanking their children compared to 43 percent of mothers. “A little spanking of boys se
50、ems to prevent fathers from spanking their own children later in life,” said Vespa. “The evidence suggests that mother are more the disciplinarians(严格执行纪律的人) in the family than fathers are today.In general, the amount of affection that parents show their children has increased significantly over the
51、 generations. 60 percent of fathers and 73 percent of mothers in the second generation reported showing their children physical affection and praising them compared to only 40 percent of their parents openly showing affection weekly. Reading to children had also increased markedly. Nearly three time
52、s more mothers in the second generation reported reading to their children daily compared to their own parents.51.What s the main idea of the passage?(No more than 15 words)_52.What does the study find about the second generation mothers who were spanked while young?( No more than 20 words)_53. What
53、 does the underlined word “markedly” in Paragraph 4 mean? (one word)_54. List two aspects of affection that the second generation mothers show their children according to the passage. (No more than 15 words)(1)_(2)_55. What does the last paragraph mainly discuss? (No more than 15 words)_第二节：单词拼写 （每小
54、题1分，满分5分）(基础题) 56. It took a long time for the _（联系）between body temperature and illness to be made.57. At the party, the naughty boy made all the guests laugh by _（模仿）his fathers behavior.58. Through cultural exchange, different cultures can absorb and _（影响）one another.59.The two football players s
55、eem like enemies on the field, but in r_ they are good friends.60. Our company has a_ the most advanced techniques to increase the production.第三节：完成句子(每题1分，满分5分) (基础题) 61. 听报告时，你应该记录下教授所说的。When you listen to a lecture, you should _ _ _ _ what the professor says.62.北方的人们对雾霾十分厌烦。People in the north _
56、_ _ haze.63.吸烟有害健康。（强调句）_ _ smoking _ does harm to health.64.我确实认为如果我们不接受他的劝告，将是很可惜的。I really think it will be a pity if we do not _ _ _.65.郎朗是一个如此有才华的音乐家以至于全球闻名。Langlang is _ _ _ _ that he is famous all over the world.第四节：书面表达（满分20分）（提高题）你是高一学生李明，你的美国朋友Tom想了解高中生对音乐的认识和了解。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你班同学对音乐的认识情况。
57、内容主要包括：1. 你班同学都喜欢的音乐类型（classical）不同的同学有不同的偏爱;2. 你班同学接触音乐的主要方式；3. 你班同学认为音乐有哪些作用和影响；4. 你本人对音乐的看法；注意：字数不少于100词；可适当增加内容；开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tom， With regard to your enquiry, Id like to share our ideas of music with you. _.Yours,LiMing第III卷（听力理解）注意事项：请同学们将听力答案转涂在答题卡51至 65位置！第一节：(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段
58、对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man probably do?A. A station worker.B. A taxi driver.C. A traffic policeman.2. What is Jenny worried about?A. Her family.B. Her salary.C. Her job.3. How soon will the man be able to buy the book?A.
59、In three weeks.B. In two weeks.C. In three days.4. What happens to the novel?A. It is missing.B. Some pages are lost.C. Some pages are broken.5. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Coach and player.C. Mother and son.第二节：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从
60、题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第6至8题。6. What sport does the woman like? A. Basketball. B. Badminton. C. Tennis.7. What musical instrument does the man play? A. The guitar. B. The violin.C. The piano.8. What are the speakers talk
61、ing about? A. Sports. B. Music. C. Hobbies.听下面一段材料，回答第9至11题。9. Why did the woman go to the USA? A. To study English. B. To go on business. C. To visit friends.10. How long did the woman stay there? A. About 15 days. B. About 60 days.C. About 50 days.11. Where did the woman have meals? A. In a restau
62、rant. B. At the school.C. In an Americans house.听下面一段材料，回答第12至15题。12.How long does the tour last?A.Two weeks.B. Five days.C. Three days.13. What will the tourists visit tomorrow afternoon? A. Chins Folk Culture Village.B. Window of the World.C. Dapeng Fort.14.Where will the tourist stay on Friday mo
63、rning?A. In Shenzhen.B. In Hong Kong.C. In Guangzhou.15. How will the tourists travel home?A. By coach.B. By train.C. By plane.静海一中2017-2018第一学期高一英语（12月）学生学业能力调研试卷答题纸得分框知识技能学习能力习惯养成卷面总分试卷书写规范工整，卷面整洁清楚，根据情况酌情减23分，计入总分。第一节：阅读表达（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）51._52._53._54. (1)_(2)_55._第二节：单词拼写 （每小题1分，满分5分）56
64、._ 57._ 58._ 59._ 60._第三节：完成句子(每题1分，满分5分)61. _ _ _ _62. _ _ _63. _ _ _ 64._ _ _ 65. _ _ _ _ 第四节：书面表达 (满分20分)Dear Tom， With regard to your enquiry, Id like to share our ideas of music with you.Yours,LiMing静海一中2017-2018第一学期高一英语（12月）学生学业能力调研参考答案第一部分： 英语知识运用第一节：单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1-5DBDCC 6-10ADAAB
65、 11-15 CDBBA 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)16-20DACBD 21-25ABCCD 26-30BACDA 31-35BCBDA第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）36-40 ABDBD 41-45 CCADB 46-50BABDA第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 1. Fathers spanked as children are less likely to beat their own kids.2.They are nearly half more likely to spank
66、their own children compared to mothers who werent spanked.3. evidently; obviously; clearly; apparently4. (1)showing their children physical affection. (2)praising their children. (3)Reading to their children.(任何两点均可)5. Children are getting more and more parental care.Or: The amount of affection that
67、 parents show their children has increased significantly.第二节：单词拼写(每题1分，满分5分)56.connection 57.imitating 58.influence/affect 59. reality 60. adopted第三节：完成句子(每题1分，满分5分)61. make a note of 62. are/get tired of 63. It isthat64. take his advice65. so talented a musician/such a talented musician 第四节：书面表达（满分
68、20分）Dear Tom,With regard to your enquiry, Id like to share our ideas of music with you.Generally speaking, almost everyone in our class is fond of music, and the preference to the style of music varies from person to person. Many students, we boys in particular, are crazy about pop music, and the re
69、ason is that pop music can bring us not only joy but also motivation, while some girls consider classical music as their favorites, for they insist that classic music is more beautiful as well as relaxing. In our daily life, we do make full use of our spare time to listen to music as often as possib
70、le. We usually carry our smart phones to enjoy music downloaded from the Internet, which is a convenient way to access music almost everywhere. Whats more, we also appreciate inspiring music broadcast by our school and enjoy our favorite music on TV at home.As far as Im concerned, it is music that b
71、enefits people both intellectually and emotionally. Listening to music is a good way to reduce stress and get one into high spirits. I believe a world without music would be boring and colorless. Whats your idea of music?Looking forward to your early reply.第四部分：听力理解: (满分15分, 每小题1分) （对应答题卡51-65位置）1-5 BCABC 6-10 BACAC 11-15 CBBCC