1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家一个事件被称为新闻需要具备多种条件。是什么赋予了故事新闻的价值？让我们一起来看一下吧。What Makes a Story Newsworthy?News can be defined as “newsworthy information about recent events or happenings，especially as reported by news media”But what makes a story newsworthy？There is a list of five factors which are considered when d
2、eciding if a story is newsworthy.TimingThe world news means things which are new.Topics which are current are good news.A story with only average interest needs to be told quickly if it is to be told at all.If it happened today，its news.If the same thing happened last week，its no longer interesting.
3、SignificanceThe number of people affected by the story is important.A plane crash in which hundreds of people died is more significant than a crash killing a dozen.Proximity(邻近)Stories which happen near to us have more significance.The closer the story to home，the more newsworthy it is.For someone l
4、iving in France，a major plane crash in the US.A.has a similar news value to a small plane crash near Paris.Note that proximity doesnt have to mean geographical distance.Stories from countries with which we have a particular similarity have the same effect.For example，Australians would be expected to
5、 relate more to a story from a distant Western nation than a story from a much closer Asian country.Prominence(显著)Famous people get more coverage just because they are famous.If you break your arm it wont make the news，but if the Queen of England breaks her arm its big news.Human interestHuman inter
6、est stories are a bit of a special case.They often dont follow the main rules of newsworthiness.For example，they dont date as quickly，they need not affect a large number of people，and it may not matter where in the world the story takes place.Human interest stories inspire peoples feelings.They aim
7、to draw responses.阅读障碍词1define vt.定义；使明确；规定2significance n. 意义3geographical adj. 地理学的；地理的4coverage n. 覆盖；新闻报道5aim vt. 目的在于；把对准vi. 打算；瞄准n. 目的，目标诱思导读根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。1There are only five factors deciding if a story is newsworthy.()2Proximity doesnt have to mean geographical distance.()答案12FT.匹配下列单词的词
8、性及汉语意思()1.submitAadj.渴望的；热切的()2.eagerBvt.获得；取得；学到()3.updateCvt.递交；呈递(文件等)()4.acquire Dvt.更新；使现代化()5.assessEvt.指责；谴责；控告()6.meanwhile Fvt.评估；评定()7.accuseGadv.其间；同时()8.assistHn.需求；要求 vt. 强烈要求()9.demandIvt.帮助；协助；援助()10.delightedJadj.快乐的；欣喜的答案15CADBF610GEIHJ.选择下列句中相应词组的汉语意思A通知某人某事B集中；全神贯注于C盼望；期望D依靠；依赖E为了
9、F因指责或控告()1.I cant concentrate on my studies with the TV on.()2.My mother says shes looking forward to meeting you.Lets visit her this afternoon，shall we?()3.Please inform us of any changes of the date of the meeting as soon as possible.()4.The woman was accused of having beaten her fouryearold daugh
10、ter.()5.The young birds depend on their parents for food for several weeks.()6.The test questions are kept secret so as to prevent cheating.答案16BCAFDEMy FIRST WORK ASSIGNMENT“Unforgettable”，says new journalist(记者；新闻工作者)Never will Zhou Yang(ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular E
11、nglish newspaper.His discussion with his new boss，Hu Xin(HX)，was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.我的第一项工作任务“难以忘怀”，新闻记者说周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸办公室的第一项工作任务。他同新上司胡新的讨论必将对他的记者生涯产生重大的影响。助读讲解“Never.newspaper.”为部分倒装句。be to do表示“必将/注定做某事”。HX：Welcome.Were delighted youre coming to work with us.Your
12、first job here will be an assistant(助手；助理) journalist.Do you have any questions?ZY：Can I go out on a story immediately?HX：(laughing) Thats admirable(值得赞扬的)，but Im afraid it would be unusual! Wait till youre more experienced.First well put you as an assistant to an experienced journalist.Later you ca
13、n cover a story and submit(递交) the article yourself.ZY：Wonderful.What do I need to take with me？I already have a notebook and camera.HX：No need for a camera.Youll have a professional(专业的) photographer(摄影师) with you to take photographs.Youll find your colleagues(同事) very eager(渴望的；热切的) to assist(帮助；协
14、助) you，so you may be able to concentrate(集中) on photography later if youre interested.ZY：Thank you.Not only am I interested in photography，but I took an amateur(业余爱好者) course at university to update(更新) my skills.HX：Good.胡：欢迎你。我们很高兴将与你一起共事。你在这里首先是当助理记者。有什么问题吗？周：可以马上外出采访吗？胡：(笑)值得表扬，但是恐怕这样就不太合乎常规了！等到你
15、比较有经验以后才行。首先我们要派你为有经验的记者做助手。以后你就可以自己采访新闻，提交新闻稿了。周：太棒了。我需要带什么？我有一个笔记本和一个相机。胡：不需要相机。你将带上一名专业摄影师去拍照。你将会发现你的同事们会很热情地帮助你，因此如果你对摄影感兴趣，也许以后你可以集中精力去研究它。周：谢谢你。对摄影我不仅仅是感兴趣，在大学里我还选修过业余摄影课来提高我的摄影技术。胡：很好。助读讲解on prep.在从事；处于情况中。put.as.把视为/列为course n.C课程；进程；过程)ZY：What do I need to remember when I go out to cover a
16、story?HX：You need to be curious.Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.We say a good journalist must have a good “nose” for a story.That means you must be able to assess(评估；评定) when people are not telling the whole truth and then try to discove
17、r it.They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story. 周：我外出采访时还要记住些什么呢？胡：你需要保持好奇心。只有提出很多不同的问题，你才能收集到你所需要的所有信息。我们说，一个好记者必须具备对新闻非常敏感的“嗅觉”。那就是说，在人们还没有说出全部真相之前，记者就要能够作出判断，并力求发现真相。他们必须通过调查研究来获悉被遗漏的那部分情况。助读讲解onlyif引导的状语从句位于句首时，主句用部分倒装语序。have a good nose for对有敏锐的嗅觉。ZY：What sho
18、uld I keep in mind?HX：Here comes my list of dos and donts：dont miss your deadline(最后期限)，dont be rude，dont talk too much，but make sure you listen to the interviewee carefully.ZY：Why is listening so important?HX：Well，you have to listen for detailed facts.Meanwhile(同时) you have to prepare the next ques
19、tion depending on what the person says.ZY：But how can I listen carefully while taking notes?HX：This is a trick of the trade.If the interviewee agrees，you can use a recorder to get the facts straight.Its also useful if a person wants to challenge you.You have the evidence to support your story.周：我还要注
20、意些什么呢？胡：下面是我的行为准则：不要超过最后期限，不可对人粗鲁，不可自己说得太多，务必认真倾听被采访人的回答。周：为什么倾听这么重要呢？胡：你得听清楚事实的细节。同时，你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。周：但是怎样才能在作记录的同时听清对方的话呢？胡：这就是我们这个行业的诀窍了。如果被采访人允许，你可以使用小型录音机记录下全部事实。如果有人提出质疑，这也有用。你就有证据来支持你的报道。助读讲解detailed adj.详细的；细致的；精细的。what the person says为宾语从句，作介词on的宾语。a trick of the trade行业诀窍。ZY：I see!
21、 Have you ever had a case where someone accused(指责) your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick？HX：Yes，but it was a long time ago.This is how the story goes.A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately(故意地) not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.We went to intervie
22、w him.He denied taking money but we were sceptical(怀疑的)So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man supposed to bribe him. When we saw them together we guessed from the footballers body language that he was not telling the truth.So we wrote an article suggesting he was guilty(犯罪的；有
23、罪的)It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong. He tried to stop us publishing(出版；发行) it but later we were proved right.ZY：Wow! That was a real “scoop”Im looking forward to my first assignment now.Perhaps Ill get a scoop too!HX：Perhaps you will.You never know
24、.周：我明白了！你们有没有遇到过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？胡：有，不过这是很久以前的事了。事情是这样的：一位足球运动员被指控受贿，故意不进球，好让另一队赢球。我们去采访了他。他否认接受了贿赂，但我们很怀疑他。因此我们为足球运动员和那个被认为行贿的人安排了一场采访。 当我们看见他们在一起时，从足球运动员的身体语言猜出他没有说出真相。所以我们写了一篇文章暗示他曾受贿。这是一个两难的问题，因为如果我们错了，足球运动员会要求赔偿。他试图阻止我们公布该消息，但后来我们被证实是正确的。周阳：哇！那是真正的独家新闻啊！现在我期盼着我(当记者)的首次任务。说不定我也会搞到独家新
25、闻呢！胡欣：也许你会的。很难说。助读讲解get the wrong end of the stick 完全误解；弄错。go vi.流传；表达；进展。第一步速读了解文章主题和段落大意速读P26教材课文，选择最佳答案1In the passage，the writer mainly tells us about .Athe qualities needed to become a good reporterBthe skills to become a professional photographerCbeing careful in the new environmentDhow to hav
26、e a good interview2Match each section with their main meanings according to the duties of a journalist.(1)Section 1Ato protect a story from accusations(2)Section 2Bto get an accurate story(3)Section 3Cto work in a team答案1.A2.(1)(3)CBA第二步细读把控文章关键信息细读P26教材课文，选择最佳答案1Whats Zhou Yangs first job?AAn edito
27、r.BAn important journalist.CAn assistant journalist.DA photographer.2When can a new reporter cover a story by himself?ANever can a new reporter cover a story by himself.BOnly after he has seen what an experienced reporter does.CNot until he is old enough.DOnly when he takes a camera with him.3Which
28、one is NOT true about “what a reporter needs to remember when going out to cover a story？”AHe needs to be curious.BA good reporter must have a camera.CHe has to listen to the detailed facts.DIf necessary he can use a recorder.4“A good reporter must have a nose for a story.” probably means a reporter
29、 .Ahas a sense about what is going to happenBis able to hide a story that may reflect badly on himCis able to ask the truth from the one who is interviewedDcovers a whole story from the interviewee答案14CBBC第三步研读能力升华接轨高考根据P26教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It is Zhou Yangs first day at the office of Chi
30、na Daily.He is excited and eager to go out on a story 1.on his own，but he cant because he isnt 2.experienced(experience) enough.His new boss，Hu Xin，is sharing with him 3.how to be a good reporter.To be a good reporter，one needs to be curious，which 4.enables(able) one to ask many different questions
31、and acquire all the information he needs to know.Besides，its important for a reporter to have 5.a nose for a story，6.knowing(know) if someone is telling the truth.And while interviewing people，a reporter has to listen to the answers carefully because he has to listen to the 7.detailed (detail) facts and prepare the next question 8.depending(depend) on what people say.If possible，a 9. reporter(report) can record the interview in case he 10.is accused(accuse) of printing lies.- 8 - 版权所有高考资源网