1、茂名市2021届五校联盟高三第三次联考英语试卷注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2. 选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
2、。AFor tech-crazy travellers, below are four most advanced tech destinations to visit.Silicon Valley, AmericaHome to many of the worlds largest high-tech corporations.In Apple Park, the Visitor Center is the only part tourists are permitted to visit. There are four main areas: an Apple Store featurin
3、g Apple-branded goods not sold at regular Apple stores, a cafe, an exhibition space, and a roof terrace overlooking the campus.In the Googleplex, there is no Google campus tour. The only way a member of the public can tour the inside of campus buildings is by an employee so if you happen to know one
4、, ask him or her to show you around.Zhongguancun, ChinaA technology center in Haidian District.Known as “Electronics Avenue” from the early 1980s on, due to its information technology markets, in 1999, it became the “Zhongguancun Science & Technology Zone”, with seven parks, where over 12,000 high-t
5、ech enterprises were operating according to the 2004 Beijing Statistical Yearbook.Many world-famous technology companies built their Chinese headquarters and research centers in Zhongguancun Technology Park, such as Google, Intel.Seoul, South KoreaThe worlds “most wired city”, ranked first in techno
6、logy readiness by PwCs Cities of Opportunity report. With the worlds highest fibre-optic broadband widely accepted and the highest global average Internet speeds of 26.1 Mbit/s, it is among the world leaders in Internet connectivity. In some apartment buildings, Internet speeds reach up to 52.5 Gbit
7、/s.Bangalore, IndiaThe “IT capital of India” plays a role as the nations leading IT exporter. Around 47% of the 265 biotechnology companies in India are located in Bangalore. Bangalores IT industry is divided into three main groups, of which the International Tech Park, Bangalore (ITPB) provides cam
8、pus facilities for multinational giants like General Motors, Huawei and so on.1. How can you visit Googleplex?A. By walking around alone.B. By calling the visitor center.C. By turning to a friend working there.D. By applying for a position in Google campus.2. Where should you go if you are a bio-tec
9、h fan?A. Silicon Valley.B. Zhongguancun.C. Seoul.D. Bangalore.3. From which part of a website can we read the text?A. Geography.B. Travel.C. Technology.D. Events.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章为技术狂热的旅游者介绍了四个科技旅游地情况，分别是：美国硅谷、中国中关村、韩国首尔以及印度班加罗尔。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Silicon Valley, America部分中“The only w
10、ay a member of the public can tour the inside of campus buildings is by an employee so if you happen to know one, ask him or her to show you around. (公众参观校园建筑的唯一途径是由学校的工作人员带领，所以如果你碰巧认识一个工作人员，请他/她带你参观)”可知，参观Googleplex的唯一办法是通过认识的员工。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Bangalore, India部分中“Around 47% of the 265 biotechnol
11、ogy companies in India are located in Bangalore. (印度265家生物技术公司中约47%位于班加罗尔)”可知，如果你喜欢生物技术，你应该去班加罗尔。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“For tech-crazy travellers, below are four most advanced tech destinations to visit.(对于痴迷科技的旅行者来说，以下是四个最先进的科技目的地)”结合文章为技术狂热的旅游者介绍了四个科技旅游地。可推测文章可能选自网站的“旅游”版面。故选B。BRadio was known as a
12、 stress reliever in the past, but a few charms (魅力) have been lost with the digitalization of music.George Oliver Jr. realized that radio should be brought back and should compete with the existing music streaming platforms. He decided to take the radio online. As George has been a Disc Jockey for m
13、ost of his life, he could relate the radio with the music trends.Starting an online radio site and maintaining (维护) it was not as easy as it seemed. Realmuzic. net began with a rough start. Not many people knew about this online radio station. They were so consumed by the new tech that they did not
14、want to go back to the radio-centric music streaming service.Giving up was not a good choice, so George decided to target the 80s and 90s kids with the nostalgic (怀旧的) playlists that played 24/7 on Realmuzic. net. He and his team saw a massive increase in their site-visits. Their excellent song sele
15、ction allowed the listeners to take a trip down memory and the good old times they spent listening to the radio stations.Their next step was to bridge the gap between Gen Z and radio. They have grown up with smartphones in their hands and have a reputation for being one of the toughest to please. Bo
16、rn in the Internet time, the concept of radio seemed very foreign to them. Challenges excited George, so he took it upon himself to make radio appealing for Gen Z.To both preserve the existing audience and attract the new, Gen Z, they updated their playlists, organized different shows, called many m
17、odern-day artists on the radio shows, and better the user experience of their website.Today Realmuzic. net is listened to by 52 million music lovers across 120 countries. As the CEO of Realmuzic. net, George Oliver Jr. works with an amazingly talented team who have the same vision as their CEO.4. Wh
18、at do we know about George, s project?A. Its purpose is to take part in a competition.B. Georges previous working experience helps it.C. Listeners jumped at it the moment it came out.D. It resulted from peoples loss of interest in music.5 How did George and his team make Realmuzic. net a success?A.
19、By following the fashion trend.B. By catering to different tastes.C. By promoting the program in public.D. By setting common enjoying concept.6. Which word best describes George?A. Curious.B. Energetic.C. Strong-willed.D. Warm-hearted.7. What is the main idea of the text?A. Radio was a time in the p
20、ast.B. Online radio is popular with Gen Z.C. George Oliver takes the radio online.D. Music narrows the gap between people.【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了George和他的团队成功建立网络电台的过程。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“As George has been a Disc Jockey for most of his life, he could relate the radio with th
21、e music trends. (由于George大半辈子都是一名音乐节目主持人，他可以把收音机与音乐潮流联系起来)”可知，George做音乐节目主持人的经历使他可以把电台和音乐潮流结合起来，这有助于他做网络电台。故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Giving up was not a good choice, so George decided to target the 80s and 90s kids with the nostalgic playlists that played 24/7 on Realmuzic. net. (放弃并不是一个好的选择，所以George
22、决定用Realmuzic网站全天24小时播放的怀旧歌曲列表来吸引八九十年代的孩子们)”以及第五段“Challenges excited George, so he took it upon himself to make radio appealing for Gen Z. (这些挑战使George很兴奋，所以他决定让收音机吸引97后一代)”和第六段“To both preserve the existing audience and attract the new, Gen Z, they updated their playlists, organized different shows,
23、 called many modern-day artists on the radio shows, and better the user experience of their website. (为了既保留现有的观众，又吸引新的97后一代，他们更新了播放列表，组织了不同的节目，在广播节目中称为许多现代艺术家，并改善了网站的用户体验)”可推知，George和他的团队针对80后、90后和97后一代采取了不同的办法，迎合了不同的品位需求。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Giving up was not a good choice, so George decided to
24、 (放弃并不是一个好的选择，所以George决定)”以及下文他和团队各种努力直至成功可推知，George是一个意志坚强的人。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文以及文章第二段“George Oliver Jr. realized that radio should be brought back and should compete with the existing music streaming platforms. He decided to take the radio online. (George Oliver意识到，广播应该回归，应该与现有的音乐流媒体平台竞争。他决定把电台
25、放到网上)”可推知，本文主要讲述了George带领他的团队成功建立网络电台的过程。故选C项。CThis past year, Ive found myself returning again and again to lines of poetry by Emily Dickinson. Like many people, Ive needed the curing effects of reading more than ever. As scientists and psychologists will tell you, books are good for the brain and
26、their benefits are particularly vital now.Books expand our world, providing an escape and offering novelty, surprise and excitement. They broaden our view and help us connect with others. Books can also distract us and help reduce our mental chatter. When we hit the “flow state” of reading where wer
27、e fully lost in a book, our brains mode network calms down. Its a network of brain that is active and gets absorbed in thinking and worrying endlessly when we are not doing anything else.There is so much noise in the world right now and the very act of reading is kind of meditation. You disconnect f
28、rom the chaos around you. You reconnect with yourself when you are reading. And theres no more noise.In 2020, the NPD Group recorded the best year of book sales since 2004. Yet even as people are buying more books, many are reporting theyre having a harder time gelling through them. Its difficult fo
29、r your brain to focus on a book when its constantly scanning for threats to keep you alive. Our fight-or-flight response has been consistently activated.Sometimes I picture my brain as a cartoon brain with little arms and legs, fighting with a book I am holding and screaming: “Cant you see Im busy!”
30、 Anxiety causes our brain to produce a flood of stress, which consumes our energy and makes it harder to concentrate.Then one day in December sitting on my couch, I remembered how much I like to read “The House of Mirth” every few years around the holidays. The memory inspired me to pick up the fami
31、liar book, opened it up and started reading. I just kept going. The comfort and distraction and brain-opening experience gave me peace. So return to something familiar.8. What does the underlined part “mental chatter” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Getting lost in a book.B. Non-stop inner anxiety.C. Chattin
32、g with the author.D. Powerful network of brain.9. What do we know about reading according to the text?A. It can treat our headache.B. It can calm down the noisy people.C. It forces us to concentrate on thinking.D. It makes us communicate with ourselves.10. Why was it difficult for people to finish r
33、eading books in 2020?A. People bought too many books.B. The books were too difficult to understand.C. People just wanted to escape from the threat.D. The life threat disturbed peoples focus on books.11. Why is the authors experience mentioned in the last paragraph?A. To rid people of concern for saf
34、ety.B. To wake up memories of an old book.C. To present an effective reading way.D. To show the fun reading brought about.【答案】8. B 9. D 10. D 11. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。作者论述了2020年特殊时期读书的好处、人们读书时面临的困境及自己是如何有效读书的。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Books can also distract us and help reduce our”以及后文“When we hit the “flow
35、state” of reading where were fully lost in a book, our brains mode network calms down.”可知，当我们进入阅读的“流动状态”，完全沉浸在书中时，我们大脑的模式网络就会平静下来，由此可见书可以分散我们的注意力，帮助减少我们无休止的内心焦虑。故划线词意思是“无休止的内心焦虑”。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“You disconnect from the chaos around you. You reconnect with yourself when you are reading. And th
36、eres no more noise.(你脱离了周围的混乱。当你阅读的时候，你和自己重新建立了联系。 没有更多的噪音)”可知，阅读可以使你和周围的混乱分离，使你和自己重新建立连接，也就是和自己交流。故选D。10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Yet even as people are buying more books, many are reporting theyre having a harder time gelling through them. Its difficult for your brain to focus on a book when its constantly
37、 scanning for threats to keep you alive. Our fight-or-flight response has been consistently activated.(然而，尽管人们买的书越来越多，很多人说他们很难把书读完。当你的大脑不断地扫描那些能让你生存下去的威胁时，你很难把注意力集中在一本书上。 我们的战斗或逃跑反应一直被激活)”可知，在2020年人们很难读完一本书是因为生命威胁扰乱了人们对书籍的关注。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Then one day in December sitting on my couch, I rem
38、embered how much I like to read “The House of Mirth” every few years around the holidays. The memory inspired me to pick up the familiar book, opened it up and started reading. I just kept going. The comfort and distraction and brain-opening experience gave me peace. So return to something familiar.
39、(后来，在12月的一天，我坐在沙发上想起了自己是多么喜欢在每隔几年的假期里读欢乐之家。这段回忆激发了我，我拿起那本熟悉的书，打开看了起来。我只是继续读下去。这种舒适、分散注意力、开阔大脑的体验给了我平静。回到熟悉的东西上来)”结合上文提到人们无法集中精力读书的问题，本段提到作者的经历之后，提出回归到读熟悉的书的办法。可推知，最后一段提到了作者的经历是为了提出一种有效的阅读方式。故选C。DAccording to astronomers, an asteroid (行星) named “Apophis”, is expected to pass extremely close to or may
40、 hit the Earth in 2068 due to a phenomenon called Yarkovsky effect.All asteroids need to reradiate the heat they absorb from sunlight in order to keep heat balance. It slightly changes the orbit of the asteroid. Researchers have detected Yarkovsky acceleration on Apophis, which arises from a weak fo
41、rce on an object due to non-uniform (不统一) heat radiation. This force is particularly important for Apophis as it affects the probability of an Earth hit in 2068, the astronomers said. A NASA scientist has said that our best hope is to build an interceptor (拦截器) rocket that could be used in direction
42、-changing tasks. NASA plans to study the asteroid for about a year and test direction-changing techniques that one day may be necessary to save the Earth from a potentially catastrophic collision.A researcher with NASA, Dr. Joseph Nuth warned that while dangerous asteroids and comets (彗星) rarely hit
43、 the Earth, the threat was always there.In 1996, a comet narrowly missed our planet, and again in 2014, a comet passed within universal spitting distance of Mars. According to Nuth, comets are often only discovered when its too late to start a direction-changing task. “If you look at the schedule fo
44、r high-reliability spacecraft, it takes five years to launch one. We only had 22 months of total warning.”Nuth advised that NASA build an interceptor rocket alongside an observer spacecraft, which could cut the five-year delay to launch in half. And if a rocket could be launched within a year, Nuth
45、said it “could greatly reduce the possibility of an asteroid coming in from a hard-to-preserve place, like from the sun.”12. What does the underlined word “It” in the second paragraph refer to?A. The heat.B. The balance.C. Resending out the heat.D. Taking in the heat.13. What is the possible way to
46、save the Earth according to the text?A. To launch an interceptor rocket.B To detect the track of the asteroid.C. To reduce the radiation from the sun.D. To slow down the speed of the asteroid.14. What did Nuth attach great importance to?A. The difficulty to protect the sun.B. Predicting the catastro
47、phe ahead of time.C. The least possibility for a comet to hit the Earth.D. Shortening the time needed to launch a rocket.15. What is the best title for the text?A. 2014: Months of Warning!B. 2068: the End of the Earth?C. The End of the World is Coming.D. Discussion about Space Science.【答案】12. C 13.
48、A 14. D 15. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了天文学家预测2068年行星可能撞击地球，专家们正在讨论如何破解。【12题详解】词句猜测题。通过画线词所在句以及其上一句“All asteroids need to reradiate the heat they absorb from sunlight in order to keep heat balance. It slightly changes the orbit of the asteroid. (所有小行星都需要重新辐射它们从太阳光中吸收的热量，以保持热量平衡。它稍微改变了小行星的轨道。)可推知，此处的“It
49、”应该指前句中的谓语部分“重新辐射热量”。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“A NASA scientist has said that our best hope is to build an interceptor rocket that could be used in direction-changing tasks. (美国国家航空航天局的一位科学家说，我们最大的希望是建造一个拦截火箭，可以用于改变方向的任务。)”可知，最大的希望是建造一枚拦截火箭可以用于改变方向的任务。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“We only had 22 month
50、s of total warning.(我们只有22个月的全面预警。)”以及最后一段“Nuth advised that NASA build an interceptor rocket alongside an observer spacecraft, which could cut the five-year delay to launch in half. And if a rocket could be launched within a year, Nuth said it “could greatly reduce the possibility of an asteroid co
51、ming in from a hard-to-preserve place, like from the sun.” (Nuth建议NASA在一个观测飞船旁边建造一个拦截火箭，这样可以将5年的发射延迟减半。Nuth说，如果能在一年内发射一枚火箭，“就能大大减少小行星从难以保护的地方（比如太阳）飞来的可能性。”)”可推知，Ruth强调的重点是缩短发射火箭的时间。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文并且通过文章第一段“According to astronomers, an asteroid (行星) named “Apophis”, is expected to pass extreme
52、ly close to or may hit the Earth in 2068 due to a phenomenon called Yarkovsky effect.(据天文学家预测，一颗名为Apophis的小行星将在2068年非常接近或可能撞击地球，这一现象被称为雅科夫斯基效应。)”可推知，本文主要围绕2068年行星可能撞击地球的预测，分析了其原因和破解方法。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Set Balanced Career Goals In A New YearThe N
53、ew Year is a time for a change and to set goals. As to setting new career goals and making some important career changes, here are some tips.Reflect on your year. Take some time to consider your career in the year that just ended._16_ Is it due to the work itself, or something about the workplace? I
54、f you like what you do, and its outside factors that you find limiting, it might make sense to find a new position.Be occupied in career research. _17_ Start to read about careers of interest. Identify two new careers to research each week, and keep a diary of your interest in each. If your goal is
55、a new job, research companies in your industry, salaries as well._18_ Activate your curiosity about the work lives of friends and people in your social network. Think about the roles of colleagues, suppliers, or clients that might be a good fit for you.Gain new skills. If you want to move to a new c
56、areer, consider volunteering to gain additional experience, or taking classes to learn new skills. _19_Be better. If you are totally in love with what you do, aim higher, and try to be better. _20_ The year is young enough for you to grow far better and so are your dreams.A. Check out what your frie
57、nds do.B. The same holds true if you feel positive.C. There are no heights that cannot be reached.D. Always be ready to approach the new and learn.E. Try to figure out why if you dislike your job.F. Spend some time assessing what you like and dislike.G. Knowing more makes it easier to make decisions
58、 and set goals.【答案】16. E 17. G 18. A 19. D 20. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在新的一年里设定平衡的职业目标。【16题详解】根据下文“Is it due to the work itself, or something about the workplace? (是工作本身原因，还是工作场所的原因？)”可知，设空处是让读者尝试找出不喜欢自己工作的具体原因。E项“如果你不喜欢你的工作，试着找出原因。”符合文意。故选E项。【17题详解】通过设空处上文“Be occupied in career research. (从事职业研究
59、。)”以及下文“Start to read about careers of interest. (开始获悉自己感兴趣的职业。)”可推知，设空处承上启下，强调应更注重自己的喜好和职业研究。G项“知道的越多，做决定和设定目标就更容易。”承上启下，符合文意。故选G项。【18题详解】通过下文“Activate your curiosity about the work lives of friends and people in your social network. Think about the roles of colleagues, suppliers, or clients that m
60、ight be a good fit for you. (激发你对朋友和社交圈中人的工作生活的好奇心。考虑一下可能适合你的同事、供应商或客户的角色。)”可知，本段强调对朋友或周边接触之人的工作的知晓了解。A项“看看你的朋友们都在做些什么。”符合本段大意。故选A项。【19题详解】根据上文“Gain new skills. (获得新技能。)”可知，本段强调学习新技能。D项“随时准备接触新事物并学习。”符合文意，且D项中的“new”与上文一致。故选D项。【20题详解】根据设空处上文“Be better. If you are totally in love with what you do, aim
61、 higher, and try to be better. (变得更好。如果你完全热爱你的工作，设定更高的目标，并努力做得更好。)”以及下文“The year is young enough for you to grow far better and so are your dreams. (这一年对你来说足够年轻，可以让你成长得更好，你的梦想也一样。)”可知，本段强调变得更好是永无止境的过程，只要设定更高的目标，就能努力做得更好。设空处承上启下，C项“没有不能达到的高度。”符合文意，且C项中“heights”与上文的“higher”一致。故选C项。第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
62、第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was a flight attendant. We were flying from Los Angeles to Washington, DC, when I _21_ a lavatory (盥洗室) call light. There I found a young mother _22_ with her baby. Everything was a mess and the _23_ mother told me she had no more diape
63、rs (尿片) or other clothing aboard.In tears, she informed me that they had _24_ their flight the previous night in Los Angeles.Having little money, she and her son had to spend the night on the _25_ floor. Due to the unexpected delay, they had _26_ most of her supplies. More sadly, she was on her way
64、to _27_ her son to the adopting family.I asked for assistance _28_ from my colleagues who brought cloth towels to _29_ the mess. Seeing this woman and I were about the same _30_, I hurried to fetch my _31_ and gave her a sweater and a pair of pants. On my request several families _32_ extra diapers
65、and clothes for the child. After the mother and her son had got _33_ and the baby had gone to sleep _34_, I sat with her, trying to provide some support.“Youre a sky _35_,” when getting off the plane she hugged me, touching my flight attendant wings, “and those are your angel (天使) wings.”21. A. cast
66、B. reflectedC. rangD. answered22. A. connectingB. strugglingC. sharingD. playing23. A. casualB. curiousC. desperateD. modest24. A. bookedB. missedC. caughtD. took25. A. toiletB. planeC. airportD. home26. A. used upB. searched forC. got rid ofD. made up for27. A. offerB. guideC. inviteD. deliver28. A
67、. constantlyB. bravelyC. immediatelyD. merely29. A. confirmB. cleanC. escapeD. hit30. A. ageB. tasteC. feelingD. size31. A. walletB. wingsC. suitcaseD. telephone32. A. soldB. sparedC. hidD. threw33. A. ruinedB. tiredC. finishedD. changed34. A. peacefullyB. hopefullyC. curiouslyD. urgently35. A. figh
68、terB. waitressC. angelD. leader【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者回忆当年做空乘服务员时帮助一位年轻的母亲度过困难的经历。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们正从洛杉矶飞往华盛顿，我接了一个盥洗室电话呼叫灯。A. cast投射；B. reflected反射；C. rang环绕；D. answered答复。根据上文“I was a flight attendant
69、.”可知，作者是一位空姐，所以她看到盥洗室的电话呼叫灯应是去接听。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现一个年轻的母亲正在和她的孩子做斗争。A. connecting接通；B. struggling斗争；C. sharing分享；D. playing玩耍。根据下文“Everything was a mess and the _3_ mother told me she had no more diapers or other clothing aboard.”可知，这位年轻的母亲已经没有孩子用的纸尿片了，在挣扎着应付一团糟的局面。故选B项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意
70、：一切都一团糟，绝望的母亲告诉我她没有尿片或者其他衣服了。A. casual随意的；B. curious好奇的；C. desperate绝望的；D. modest谦虚的。通过上文“There I found a young mother struggling with her baby.”可推知，这位母亲当时的心情是绝望的。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她含泪告诉我，她们前一天晚上在洛杉矶错过了航班。A. booked预订；B. missed错过；C. caught抓住；D. took带走。根据下文“had to spend the night on the _5_ floo
71、r.”可知，她们在地板上睡了一晚，所以她前一天应该是错过了航班。故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于没什么钱，她和儿子只好在机场的地板上过夜。A. toilet厕所；B. plane飞机；C. airport机场；D. home家。根据上文“they had missed their flight the previous night”可知，她们前一天晚上误了飞机，所以不得不在机场的地板上过夜。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于意外的耽搁，她们用完了她的大部分物资。A. used up用完了；B. searched for搜索；C. got rid of摆脱；
72、D. made up for弥补。通过下文“I asked for assistance”可推知，作者向同事寻求帮助是因为母子二人用光了大部分用品。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：更可悲的是，她正要把儿子送到领养家庭。A. offer提供；B. guide指引；C. invite邀请；D. deliver递送。根据本句中的“More sadly”和“adopting family”可推知，此处应指这位母亲在送孩子去领养家庭的路上。故选D项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立即请求同事们的帮助，他们带来了毛巾来清洁混乱的场面。A. constantly重复不断地；B. b
73、ravely勇敢地；C. immediately立刻地；D. merely仅仅。根据上文可知，事发突然，通过下文作者的同事拿来了毛巾可知，作者立刻向同事寻求了帮助。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立即请求同事们的帮助，他们带来了毛巾来清洁混乱的场面。A. confirm确认；B. clean清洁；C. escape逃离；D. hit击打。根据上文“who brought cloth towels”以及下文“the mess”可推知，此处的意思是同事们拿来了毛巾进行清洁。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到这个女人和我身材相仿，我赶紧去拿行李箱，给了她一件毛衣和
74、一条裤子。A. age年龄；B. taste味道；C. feeling想法；D. size尺寸。根据下文“gave her a sweater and a pair of pants”可知，作者给了这位年轻的母亲毛衣和裤子穿，所以此处作者应该是看到她和自己的穿衣尺寸差不多。故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到这个女人和我身材相仿，我赶紧去拿行李箱，给了她一件毛衣和一条裤子。A. wallet钱包；B. wings机翼；C. suitcase行李箱；D. telephone电话。根据下文“gave her a sweater and a pair of pants”可推知，作者拿
75、来了行李箱给这位母亲找衣服。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的请求下，好几个家庭为孩子匀出了额外的尿布和衣服。A. sold出售；B. spared匀出；C. hid躲避；D. threw扔。根据下文“extra diapers and clothes for the child”可推知，在作者的请求下，几个家庭匀出多余的尿片和衣服。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲换上了衣服，她的儿子换了尿布，孩子安稳地睡着了，我和她坐在一起，试图提供一些支持。A. ruined毁坏；B. tired疲惫；C. finished完成；D. changed换上。根据上文“
76、gave her a sweater and a pair of pants”以及“extra diapers and clothes for the child”可推知，这里指这位母亲换上了衣服，她的儿子换了尿布。故选D项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：母亲换上了衣服，她的儿子换了尿布，孩子安稳地睡着了，我和她坐在一起，试图提供一些支持。A. peacefully安稳地；B. hopefully有希望地；C. curiously好奇地；D. urgently紧急地。通过上文“the baby had gone to sleep”可知，此处描写的是孩子的睡觉状态，通过“After th
77、e mother and her son had got changed”可推知，孩子换完尿布睡的十分安稳。故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：下了飞机后，她拥抱我，抚摸着我这名空中服务人员的双臂说道:“你是天上的天使。这就是你天使的翅膀。”A. fighter战士；B. waitress女侍者；C. angel天使；D. leader领导者。根据下文“and those are your angel wings”可知，这位母亲称赞作者是空中天使。故选C项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Many bu
78、ildings along the Yangtze River have been destroyed during the flood season, _36_ the Guanyin Pavilion (亭子) in the middle of the river has continued to stand tall even after more than 700 years. How does this ancient pavilion make _37_? Described as “the first pavilion on the Yangtze River”, the Gua
79、nyin Pavilion _38_ (build) in the Song Dynasty and then rebuilt in the Yuan Dynasty. Today, the pavilion _39_ (sit) on a piece of dragon-shaped rock in the middle of the Yangtze River. Located outside the city of Ezhou, Hubei Province, the pavilion was constructed on a huge rock about 30 meters from
80、 the bank of the river. _40_ (face) west, the pavilion is 24 meters long, 10 meters wide and 14 meters in _41_ (high) . The base is made with a one-meter- high stone pile. The entire base is _42_ (beautiful) combined with the rock, and the whole building is shaped _43_ a boat in the direction of the
81、 flowing water. More importantly, a very strong stone wall was set up _44_ (protect) the main body from the floods. The ancient pavilion is still standing more than 700 years later, _45_ shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese people.【答案】36. but/yet 37. it 38. was built 39. sits/is sitting 40. Facing 41
82、. height 42. beautifully 43. like 44. to protect 45. which【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了被誉为“万里长江第一阁”的观音阁。【36题详解】考查连词。句意：长江沿岸的许多建筑物在洪水季节被毁，但是位于长江中部的观音阁在700多年后依然屹立不倒。“被毁”与“屹立不倒”显示上下句之间的关系是转折，应使用转折连词but或者yet。故填but/yet。【37题详解】考查代词。句意：这座古亭是怎么做到的？make it 为固定用法，意为“做到、达到”。故填it。【38题详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：被誉为“万里长江第一阁”的观
83、音阁，始建于宋代，后重建于元代。主语观音阁与动词build之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为单数。故填was built。【39题详解】考查动词时态。句意：今天，阁楼坐落在长江中游的一块龙形岩石上。主语是第三人称单数，且有时间状语today，故使用一般现在时或者现在进行时。故填sits/is sitting。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该阁楼，面朝西，长24米，宽10米，高14米。分析可知，主语the pavilion与动词face之间是主动关系，故用现在分词facing，作状语。句子首字母大写。故填Facing。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：该阁楼
84、，面朝西，长24米，宽10米，高14米。根据介词in可知，空处应填名词。high的名词为height。故填height。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：整个基座与岩石美丽地结合在一起，整个建筑在流水的方向上呈现出船的形状。修饰动词combine应使用副词beautifully。故填beautifully。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：整个基座与岩石美丽地结合在一起，整个建筑在流水的方向上呈现出船的形状。be shaped like为固定搭配，意为“形状像”。故填like。【44题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：更重要的是，一个非常坚固的石墙建立起来，以保护主体免受洪水。分析可知，空处应使用不定式表目
85、的，做状语，意为“建立一块坚硬的岩石墙来保护这个亭子”。故填to protect。【45题详解】考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意：700多年后的今天，古亭依然屹立不倒，展示了中国古代人民的智慧。分析句子可知，空处应填which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个句子。故填which。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 假定你是中学生李华，你校正在进行野生动物保护宣传周活动。请用英语写一封倡议书。 内容包括：1. 野生动物现状；2. 要采取的措施；3. 发出倡议。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear classmates,As
86、 we all know, all the animals play a part in keeping the balance of nature. Unfortunately, some wild animals are being over-hunted or dying out.So it is urgent to take measures to protect them. First, we should raise our awareness of animal protection, deeply understanding to harm animals is to harm
87、 ourselves. Besides, we must try our best to help build more nature reserves.I hope we can live harmoniously and happily with animals. Lets take action!【解析】【分析】本文是一封倡议书。假定你是中学生李华，你校正在进行野生动物保护宣传周活动。请用英语写一封倡议书。 内容包括：1. 野生动物现状；2. 要采取的措施；3. 发出倡议。【详解】1.词汇积累众所周知：as we all know as is known to all It is kno
88、wn to all that采取措施：take measures take steps take action伤害某人：harm sb. do sb. harm do harm to sb. be harmful to sb.另外，此外：besidesin addition furthermore moreover2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：As we all know, all the animals play a part in keeping the balance of nature.拓展句：What is known to all is that all the animals pl
89、ay a part in keeping the balance of nature.【点睛】高分句型1 As we all know, all the animals play a part in keeping the balance of nature.（句中as引导让步状语从句）高分句型2 First, we should raise our awareness of animal protection, deeply understanding to harm animals is to harm ourselves.（现在分词作伴随状语）第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根
90、据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。My son and I like to go to my parents home in the countryside. There are my warm memories, in which I was brought up with my parents caring and loving me without asking for anything in return. Its also a paradise (乐园) for my son, whose curiosity, observation and explorat
91、ion are met greatly. Everything in his grandparents yard, either from tiny flowers to big trees, or from tiny ants to big dogs attracts Tom.Last month I took my son Tom to see his grandparents. When we arrived, my father and mother were so happy to see us. Toms grandma hugged and kissed Tom excitedl
92、y. Then his grandpa took him to the yard to play. My mom went to her kitchen to prepare our meal.At lunch table, Tom told me, proudly, “Dad, I saw a hen flying.”“Youre kidding me!” I said without thinking, “How can a hen fly?”“Dad, to see is to believe. In the yard, the dog ran after the hen. Finall
93、y the hen was forced to a corner. When the panicked hen found no other way out, her wings suddenly beat wildly. She flew off the ground and screamed up to the roof. The hen escaped successfully. Dad, I didnt know a hen could fly before. Why can a hen fly?”I thought for a while and said, “Maybe becau
94、se of love. The hen loves her own life. Although she was scared by the dog, she was still aware that she must spare no effort to save herself from the big enemy. It is the love for herself that stirs (激起) her inner power and she flies!”Tom nodded. He seemed to have understood.Last weekend we visited
95、 Toms grandparents again. This time I heard Tom shouting from the yard, “Dad! The dog is chasing (追赶) the hen again! Come to see!”I ran out of the house quickly.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Being chased by the dog, the hen was running to a group of chickens._“Dad, why didnt the hen fly awa
96、y this time?”_【答案】Being chased by the dog, the hen was running to a group of chickens. The hen stopped and turned around suddenly. She stood still and faced the dog angrily. When the dog went closer, the hen stretched her wings as long as possible, jumping left and right, screaming, blocking the dog
97、s way with her body, and protecting her children with her wings. The dog froze for a moment and approached again. I ran fast and stood between the dog and the hen, shouting at the dog to drive it away.“Dad, why didnt the hen fly away this time?” I thought for a while and said, “Maybe because of love
98、. The hen loves her children more than her own life, which makes her fearless. So when her children were in danger, the hen fought back bravely even in front of an enemy many times bigger. Her love is like that of grandparents for us, and that of Mom and Dad for you.” Tom thought for a long time and
99、 nodded. He seemed to have understood.【解析】【分析】本文以母爱为线索展开，讲述了作者和儿子去乡下探望父母，他的儿子发现一只母鸡在飞，作者认为儿子是开玩笑，跟儿子解释说是因为母鸡惧怕狗的追赶，热爱这个世界才激起了内在力量而飞起来。上周末，作者的儿子又看到狗追赶母鸡，非常纳闷为什么这次母鸡没有飞起来，经过细心观察，原来是母鸡为了保护身边的小鸡，是母爱的力量使她留下来保护小鸡。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“母鸡被狗追着，向一群小鸡跑去。”可知，第一段可描写母鸡被狗追赶的过程中，是怎样保护自己的小鸡，而不是飞走。由第二段首句内容“爸爸，为什么这次母鸡没
100、有飞走呢？”可知，第二段可描写作者向儿子解释母鸡不飞走是母爱的力量，促使她留下来保护小鸡们。2.续写线索：乡下探望父母儿子发现母鸡会飞作者向儿子解释儿子发现母鸡不飞作者向儿子解释是母爱的力量儿子理解3.词汇激活行为类.追赶：chase /run after .接近：approach/go close .伸开：extend/stretch情绪类.无所畏惧：fearless/bold/stouthearted.勇敢的：fearlessly /bravely/ courageously【点睛】高分句型1. When the dog went closer, the hen stretched her wings as long as possible, jumping left and right, screaming, blocking the dogs way with her body, and protecting her children with her wings.（由连词when引导的时间状语从句）高分句型2. The hen loves her children more than her own life, which makes her fearless.（由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）
