1、必修三 Unit 1 Festivals around the world晨背三部曲（虚拟语气）经典佳句1因此，我要求一个月之内你们发给我一部同款的新手机。Therefore, I require that you send me a new one of the same model within a month.2如果没有你的帮助，我不会通过这次考试的。Without your help, I would have failed in the examination. 3.因此，早就应该立即采取措施了。Thus, its high time that immediate measures
2、were/should be taken. 4看一下我们现在的路况。很多行人和骑自行车的人表现得就像是根本没有交通规则一样。Take a look at the road conditions today. Quite a few pedestrians and cyclists behave as if there were no traffic rules at all.热身体验句式仿写1It would be a great honor if_I_were_accepted(如果我被接受的话)2Its_high_time_that_we_did/should_do (我们早就该做) so
3、mething to educate every citizen to respect others.词海拾贝 基础记忆1starve vi.& vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死2trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt. 欺骗；诈骗3gain vt. 获得；得到4gather vt.& vi.& n. 搜集；集合；聚集5award n. 奖；奖品vt. 授予；判定6energetic adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的7obvious adj. 明显的；显而易见的8remind vt. 提醒；使想起9forgive vt. 原谅；饶恕10origin n起源；由来；起因original ad
4、j.原始的；最初的originally adv.起初11religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的religion n宗教信仰12admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕admirable adj.令人钦佩的admiration n钦佩；羡慕13permission n许可；允许permit vt.允许14apologize vi.道歉；辩白apology n道歉语境记忆15Dont wait for an apology.Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize.(apologize)(2013辽
5、宁任务型阅读)16It is originally thought to be a plant of Africa, but no one knows exactly the origin of this plant, because we dont have any original material about it.(origin)篇章记忆It is obvious that beliefs differ in different societies.It is our custom to gather together to celebrate the arrival of a fes
6、tival and the admirable gains of a rich harvest.But its origin is unknown.短语互译 1.发生take_place2纪念；追念 in_memory_of3盛装；打扮；装饰 dress_up4期望；期待；盼望 look_forward_to5日夜；昼夜；整天 day_and_night6屏息；屏气 hold_ones_breath7出发；动身；使爆炸 set_off8turn up 出现；到场9keep ones word 守信用；履行诺言10remind . of . 使想起11play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈
7、骗；开玩笑12as though/if 好像13have fun with 玩得开心.句型一览 1.“be形容词to do .”结构At that time people would starve if food was_difficult_to_find (难以找到), especially during the cold winter months.2either . or . 或者或者Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either_to_help
8、_or_to_do_harm (提供帮助或带来危害)3“with宾语介词短语”结构On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with_“bones”_on_them (上面有“骨头”)4it作形式主语的主语从句It_was_obvious_that (很明显) the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave . 5while引导的时间状语从句While_she_was_on_earth (她在人间时)
9、she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.语法自测情态动词()完成句子1He cant_be in the library, for I saw him in the department store a moment ago.(be)他现在不可能在图书馆，因为我刚刚在百货商店见到他了。2He isnt reliable at all, and he must_be_taking_advantage_of_me now.(take)他一点都不可靠，他现在肯定是在利用我。3The bathroom has hairs on the fl
10、oor from the previous guests, so it couldnt/cant_have_been_cleaned very carefully.(clean)洗澡间的地板上还有以前客人留下的头发，所以它不可能仔细打扫过。4Jack was so worried about the drowning boy that he dived into the lake before_anyone_could_stop_him.(stop)杰克非常担心那个溺水的男孩，还没等有人来得及拦住他，他就纵身跳入湖中。5The scenery makes me wonder how_it_ca
11、n_be that nature has imagined such beautiful colors.(can)这道风景使我想知道大自然是怎么构想出这么美丽的颜色的。1.trick n诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt.欺骗；诈骗(1)play tricks/a trick on sb.捉弄某人(2)trick sb. into doing sth. 诱使某人做某事trick sb. out of sth. 骗走某人某物We are playing a trick on the man who keeps bothering me.我们正在戏弄那个一直烦我的家伙。The man tricked the
12、 old lady out of her necklace.那个人把老妇人的项链骗走了。【对点练习】介、副词填空The girls were always playing tricks on the little boy.She tricked me into paying for her meal at the restaurant.She was tricked out_of her life savings.2.gain vt.获得；得到gain weight增加体重gain sth. from/by . 从处获益gain others respect/love/trust 获得别人的尊
13、敬/爱戴/信任gain in sth. 增加；增长China on Wednesday urged Japan to recognize and examine its history of aggression so as to gain trust from victim countries as well as the international community.星期三中国敦促日本承认并反省其侵略历史，以取信于亚洲受害国人民和国际社会。Wine bars have gained in popularity in recent years.近年来，以供应葡萄酒为主的酒吧越来越受到欢迎。
14、【熟词生义】选择句中gain的含义My watch gains two minutes every 24 hours._C_A获得B受益C快【个性比较】gain, win, get, earn, acquiregain指经过很大努力而“获得”，所得的东西常具有一定的价值win常指取胜的一方具有优越的特质或条件而能克服各种障碍，意为“赢得”get普通用词，有时指不一定需要努力就能“得到”earn意为“赚得”，表示经过努力所得的报酬acquire意为“获得，取得”，一般指通过漫长的过程而逐渐获得【语境串记】After six years study, I acquired a good knowl
15、edge of computer and I won many prizes at university.Therefore I got a good job, which has made me gain much experience.And now I earn up to $100,000 a year.经过六年的学习，我获得了良好的电脑知识并在大学期间赢得了许多奖品。因此我得到了一份好工作，这份工作使我获取了许多经验。现在我每年能够赚取10万美元。【对点练习】用gain的相关短语完成下列句子她希望能通过在国外工作一年获得经验。She hopes to_gain_experience_
16、by working abroad for a year.推迟决定不会得到任何好处。There is nothing to_be_gained_from delaying the decision.3.award n奖；奖品 vt.授予；判定(1)win the first award获得一等奖win/receive/get an award for因而赢得/得到/获得奖项(2)award sth. to sb. award sb. sth.把某物颁发给某人It is said that she received an award of 1,000 dollars.据说她得到1 000美元的奖
17、金。Four Chinese models were among the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition.(上海高考)在世界超模大赛中获奖的14个人当中，中国模特占4人。【个性比较】award, prize, rewardaward奖，奖品，资金；指奖状或其他表彰物，以表示对授予者的称誉、感谢或鼓励prize奖金；指赢得比赛、竞争、工作或学习所获得的奖金或有价值的东西reward报答，酬劳；并不指某种荣誉，而指应得的报酬【对点练习】选词填空(award/prize/reward)The
18、 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to Mo Yan.Winning the match was just a reward for the effort the team had made.Yuan Longping received awards from the government for his contributions to agricultural production.4.admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕(1)admire sb. for sth.因某事羡慕某人(2)admiration n. 钦佩；赞美；羡慕expr
19、ess/have admiration for sb./sth. (表示)羡慕/钦佩某人/物in/with admiration 钦佩地；羡慕地(3)admirer n. 赞赏者；羡慕者；追求者(4)admiring adj. 赞赏的；羡慕的Many people around the world admire China for its great contributions to the world peace.世界各地的许多人钦佩中国对世界和平所做的巨大贡献。Id like to express my admiration for the courage and uncomplainin
20、g spirit of the wounded.我对伤员们的勇敢和毫无怨言的精神表示钦佩。【对点练习】完成句子We simply cant_help_admiring our own characteristics in other species.(admire)我们对其他物种表现出的人类特征总是不由自主地赞赏。They stood there, admiring_my_new_car,_which made me very proud.(admire)他们站在那儿，欣赏我的新轿车，这让我感到非常自豪。5.apologize vi.道歉；辩白(1)apologize (to sb.) for
21、 (doing) sth.因(做)某事(向某人)道歉apologize to sb.that从句 向某人道歉(2)apology n. 道歉，致歉make/offer an apology to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉accept/refuse ones apology接受/拒绝某人的道歉owe sb. an apology 应向某人道歉The major reason for Chinese dislike of Japan is that “Japan has not sincerely apologized for its aggression
22、against China”中国人不喜欢日本的主要原因是“日本没有真诚地就其对中国的侵略进行道歉”。When it happened a third time, I realized I had been apologizing to a lamppost.(2012广东阅读C)当这件事情再次发生时，我意识到我是在对灯杆道歉。【语境串记】Jack, you owe your sister an apology for losing her edictionary; please go and apologize to her later.杰克，你应该为弄丢你姐姐的电子词典而向她道歉，待会儿请去
23、给她说声对不起。【对点练习】.介词填空He apologized to the teacher for the bad result in the test.He made a public apology for his improper remarks.句型转换I havent apologized to Mike for what I said and did to him.I owe Mike an apology for what I said and did to him.6.remind vt.提醒；使想起remind sb. of sth./sb.提醒某人某事/想起某人remi
24、nd sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind (sb.) that/how/what . 提醒(某人)The public are reminded to improve the awareness of selfprotection and not to disclose personal information in their daily life.提醒公众提高自我保护意识，在日常生活中不透露个人信息。This story which happened before I was born reminds me how extraordinary my mother wa
25、s.这个发生在我出生之前的故事提醒我，我的母亲是多么伟大。【联想发散】根据汉语提示，补全下面“v.sb.of sth.”短语cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病accuse sb.of sth. 指控某人某事 cheat sb.of sth. 骗取某人某物 inform sb.of sth. 通知某人某事convince sb.of sth. 使某人相信某事rob sb.of sth. 抢劫某人某物【对点练习】完成句子After getting the work done, we put up a board reminding_people_to_protect_the_trees.(
26、remind)做完所有的工作后我们竖起了布告牌提醒人们保护这些树。Reminded/Having_been_reminded_not_to_miss the flight to Paris, he set out for the airport in a hurry.(remind)有别人提醒他不要错过了去巴黎的航班后，他急急忙忙动身去了机场。【真题印证】(2011全国卷)Mary, I _ John of his promise to help you. Atold BremindedCwarned Dadvised解析：选B考查动词词义辨析及其搭配。句意：玛丽，我提醒了约翰他要帮助你的承诺
27、。根据of的提示，首先排除A和D; remind sb.of sth.“提醒某人某事”；warn sb.of sth.“告诫某人某事”。根据句意可知选择B。7.forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt.宽恕；饶恕；原谅(1)forgive me请原谅；对不起forgive ones doing sth. 原谅某人做了某事forgive sb.for (doing) sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事 原谅某人做某事Young couples should try to understand each others point of view, give in to each o
28、ther and forgive each other.年轻夫妇应该尝试理解对方的观点，对对方作出让步并原谅对方。Forgive me (for) interrupting, but I really dont agree with that.请原谅我打岔，不过我确实不同意那一点。【对点练习】完成句子Being_forgiven_for_the_past is the most precious gift we can receive.(forgive)被原谅过去的一切是我们能收到的最珍贵的礼物。It is also a virtue to_forgive_and_forget,_especi
29、ally in such a competitive and stressful society.(forgive)不计前嫌也是一种美德，尤其是在竞争如此激烈，压力如此沉重的社会中。8.take place发生；举行Great changes have taken place in our hometown during the past ten years.过去的十年间我们的家乡发生了很大变化。take the place of代替某人；接替某人的位置take ones place 就位；就席；就座；替代某人in place of in ones place 替代；顶替in place 在适
30、当的位置He was unable to come to the ceremony, but he sent his son to accept the award in his place.他不能亲自来参加仪式，但派了他儿子前来代他领奖。【个性比较】take place, happen, occur, come about, break out词语意义用法take place发生；举行；举办多指有组织、有计划的事件的“发生”，没有偶然性happen碰巧发生一般用于偶然或突发性事件occur发生；突然想起其意义相当于happen，常用于句型：It occurs/occurred to e ab
31、out发生；产生多指事情已发生；但不知道为什么，多用于否定句和疑问句break out爆发多指战争、灾难、瘟疫、争吵等事件的发生这几个词汇均不可用于被动语态【对点练习】.选词填空When the gathering took_place,_he happened to pass by and a new idea occurred to him that he should attend it.Suddenly, a quarrel broke_out and he wondered how it came_about.一句多译这所学校在过去的三年中发生了巨大的变化，这给我留下了深刻的印象。(
32、2011福建书面表达)1 Great_changes_have_taken_place in the school over the past three years, which deeply impresses me.(“great changes”作主语)2 I_am_deeply_impressed_by the great changes that_have_taken_place in the school over the past three years.(“I”作主语)9.look forward to期望；期待；盼望I look forward to hearing fro
33、m you as soon as possible.我期待着早日收到你的来信。含介词to的常用动词短语还有：be used to习惯于stick to 坚持lead to 导致object to 反对see to 处理；料理refer to 提及；查阅；参考contribute to 促成；是成因之一get down to 开始认真做Weve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do.Lets get down to it.(福建高考)我们刚刚搬进一个大一点的房子，因此有许多事情要做，让我们开始做吧！Having lived h
34、ere for three years, Ive already been used to the life here.来这里三年了，我已经习惯了这里的生活。【联想发散】根据语境，思考下面句子中to后加黑词的形式为什么不一样？He looked forward to see who was making a loud noise in the crowd. The day that he had been looking forward to came at last.She has been looking forward to having a chance to pay a visit
35、to Zhangjiajie.句中look forward意为“向前看”，其后所接动词不定式表目的；句中look forward to意为“期待；盼望”，“that he had been looking forward to”在句中作定语修饰先行词the day，故句中加黑词为主句的谓语动词；句中look forward to意为“期待；盼望”，having a chance在句中作介词to的宾语。【对点练习】完成句子The day weve been_looking_forward_to has come at last. (look)我们一直盼望的那一天终于到来了。As a matter
36、 of fact, he objects_to_being_treated like a child.(treat)事实上，他反对像小孩子似的被对待。【真题印证】(2012湖北高考)Im so glad youve come here to _ this matter in person.Alead toBsee toCturn to Drefer to解析：选B考查动词短语辨析。句意：很高兴你能来亲自负责这起事件。B项意为“负责”，符合句意。A项意为“导致”；C项意为“向求助”；D项意为“参考”。10.turn up出现，到场；调高We arranged to meet at 7：30, b
37、ut she never turned up.我们约好7：30见面，但她根本没出现。Turn the radio up; I cant hear it.把收音机的音量调高一点，我听不见。turn against 背叛；对不利turn down 拒绝；关小，调低turn in (to sb.) 上交(给某人)turn out 结果是；证明是；生产；制造turn over 翻身；打滚；移交；转动turn round 转身；翻转；(使)翻身turn to 转向；变成；求助于It turned out that she didnt get the job in the end.结果，她没有得到那份工作
38、。【对点练习】用turn的相关短语完成下列句子她星期一没来上班。She failed to turn_up for work on Monday.似乎没有人懂这个。我不知道该向谁求救。Nobody seems to understand. I dont know who to turn_to.我的钱包在失窃后两天被交还给了警察。My wallet was_turned_in_to the police two days after it was stolen.【真题印证】(2011江苏高考)You look upset. Whats the matter?I had my proposal _
39、 again.Aturned over Bturned onCturned off Dturned down解析：选D考查动词短语辨析。从对话可知答话人的建议遭到了拒绝，因此有点儿不快。turn down“拒绝；顶回(提议、建议或提议人)”，符合句意。turn over“翻转”；turn on“打开”；turn off“关掉”。11.set off 出发，动身；使爆炸；引起All the family set off in search of the missing boy.全家人都动身寻找那个失踪的男孩了。The bomb could be set off by the slightest
40、touch.最轻微的碰撞都可能引爆这颗炸弹。【对点练习】写出下列句中set off的含义Hearing the news, they immediately set off for the railway station.出发The slightest spark can set off the explosives stored here.使爆炸If uncontrolled, the shortage would set off a new rise in meat prices.引起 starve vi.& vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死starve to death 饿死dress up
41、盛装；打扮；装饰be dressed in 表示穿的状态permission n. U许可，允许without permission 未经允许give sb. permission to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask for (ones) permission 请求(某人的)许可keep ones word 守信用；履行诺言break ones word 失信，食言have a word with sb. 和某人谈谈have words with sb. 和某人争吵hold ones breath 屏住气；屏息take a deep breath breathe deeply 深呼吸l
42、ose ones breath 喘不过气来out of breath 上气不接下气；喘不过气来【对点练习】选词填空Two Nanjing girls starved_to_death after their mother locked them in their home for days.Id like you to dress_up for my birthday party tonight.I believe whatever he says, for he always keeps_his_word.We held_our_breath while Mr. Evans read the
43、 exam results.You cant take photographs here without_permission.1.It_was_obvious_that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave . 很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开【句型透视】(1)句中的it作形式主语，其后的that从句是真正的主语。it作形式主语，没有具体意义，而只是帮助把真正的主语移至句末，使句子显得匀称。(2)it作形式主语的常用句式：It be形容词(possible, strange, natural, impo
44、rtant .)that从句。It is necessary that he be sent there at once. 有必要马上派他到那里去。It be过去分词(said, thought, believed, supposed, reported .)that从句。It is reported that donating blood does good to health.据报道，献血对健康有好处。It不及物动词(seem, occur, happen .)that从句。Yes! It occurred to me that the noodles you cooked tasted
45、good.对！我想起来了，你煮的面条味道还真不错！It be名词短语(a pity, a fact, a wonder, an honour, no wonder .)that从句。Its a good idea that we will go skating this Sunday.本周日我们去滑冰，这是个好主意。【关键一点】在句型“It is strange/natural/important/necessary/essential .that从句”中，从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词为“should动词原形”，should可以省略。【对点练习】句型转换It is obvious to e
46、veryone that the child has been badly treated.1 The child has been badly treated, which is obvious to everyone.(定语从句)2 What is obvious to everyone is that the child has been badly treated.(主语从句)【真题印证】(2013陕西高考改编)It_remains_to_be_seen_whether the newly formed committees policy can be put into practic
47、e.(remain)新组成的委员会制定的政策是否能实施还有待观察。(2011湖北高考)It_(suddenly)_occurred_to_him (他突然想到) that he had an important conference to attend the next morning.(occur)2.While_she_was_on_earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。【句型透视】句中While she was on earth作时间状语，其中while为连词，表示“当的时候”。w
48、hile作连词时的主要用法：(1)“当的时候”，引导时间状语从句。Mary made coffee while her guests were finishing their meal.客人们就要吃完饭的时候，玛丽去煮咖啡了。(2)“而，可是”，表示对比。In some places women are expected to earn money while men work at home and raise their children.(四川高考)在一些地方，人们期待妇女去挣钱，而男人却在家做事，带孩子。(3)“虽然，尽管”，表示转折(用于句首)。While I like the sw
49、eater on sale, I didnt take money with me.尽管我喜欢那件减价销售的毛衣，但我没有带钱。【对点练习】.写出下列句中while的含义He fell asleep while (he was) watching TV.当的时候While I understand what you say, I cant agree with you.虽然，尽管Tom is very good at science, while his brother is hopeless.然而.完成句子While_Mary_was_writing_a_letter which she w
50、ould post later, the children were playing outside.(while)玛丽写一封即将寄出的信时，孩子们在外面玩耍。 While_the_Internet_is_of_great_help_to_us,_I dont think it is a good idea to spend too much time on it.(while)尽管因特网对我们有很大的帮助，但我认为花大量时间上网不是个好主意。.用所给单词的适当形式填空1My father has much belief (believe) in doctors of traditional
51、Chinese medicine.2The party was in celebration (celebrate) of my parents silver wedding.3I was tricked (trick) into giving the old man some money.4I think you should go back to your original (origin) plan.5Is there always a conflict between science and religion (religious)?6With the development of i
52、ndustry and agriculture (agricultural), more and more waste is produced.7During the Spring Festival, people can express appreciation, make an apology (apologize) or forgive each other.8No official permission (permit) has been given for the event to take place.选词填空1The Spring Festival is one of the m
53、ost important traditional festivals in China, which always reminds us of the family reunion.2During the Spring Festival, people dress_up to take part in a variety of activities.3They give children lucky money and look_forward_to the wonderful future.4Its_a_pity that some people cant participate in t
54、he celebration of such a great festival for a variety of reasons.5They will build a monument in_memory_of the national heroes.6Do not focus on these little things and have_fun with your kids.7How can you hold_your_breath under the water?8If you want to catch that train wed better set_off_for the sta
55、tion immediately.根据汉语提示，选用练习、中的句子，加入适当过渡词后联句成篇1春节是中国最重要的传统节日之一，它总是让人想到家庭团聚。2在春节，人们盛装打扮，参加各种各样的活动。3人们相互表达感激、原谅或宽恕之情。4人们给孩子们压岁钱，盼望美好的未来。5很遗憾的是有些人由于各种原因，不能参与这个重大的节日的庆祝。The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China, which always reminds us of the family reunion.During t
56、he Spring Festival, people dress up to take part in a variety of activities, and they can express appreciation, make an apology or forgive each other.Whats more, they give children lucky money and look forward to the wonderful future.However, it is a pity that some people cant participate in the cel
57、ebration of such a great festival for a variety of reasons.多项选择1(2014武昌区调研)I dont think shes ever _ me for getting her name wrong that time, which upset me all the time.AexcusedBforgivenCforgotten Dsatisfied解析：选B句意：我想她还未原谅我那次把她的名字搞错，这让我始终很不安。forgive sb.for doing sth.“原谅某人做某事”。2It was because their g
58、reat contributions to science that the Curies were_the Nobel Prize.Aawarded BofferedCrewarded Dsupplied解析：选A句意：居里夫妇是因为他们对科学所作出的巨大贡献才被授予诺贝尔奖的。award“授予；奖励”；offer “提供”；reward“报答”；supply“供给；供应”。3In case any stranger like a salesman asks for _ to enter your home, check out his ID carefully before letting
59、 him in.Asuggestion BpermissionCarrangement Dreason解析：选B考查名词词义辨析。句意：万一有陌生人例如推销员想得到允许进入你家，在让他进门之前要认真核实他的身份。suggestion“建议”；permission“允许”；arrangement“安排”；reason“理由”。4(2014咸宁高三调研)The meeting between the presidents of those two countries _ in Paris last week.Atook apartBtook actionCtook effect Dtook pla
60、ce解析：选D考查动词短语辨析。句意：上周那两个国家的领导人在巴黎会晤。take place“进行；发生”，符合句意。take apart“拆卸；拆开”；take action“采取行动”；take effect“开始起作用”。5A special title was awarded to Zhang Lili, an ordinary Chinese teacher, _ her act of bravery to rescue two students at the risk of her own life.Ain favor of Bin place ofCin honor of Din
61、 terms of解析：选C考查介词短语辨析。句意：张丽莉一位普通的语文教师，被授予一个特殊的称号，以表彰她冒着生命危险挽救两名学生的英勇事迹。in favor of“支持；拥护”； in place of“代替”；in honor of“纪念；表彰”；in terms of“谈及；就而言”。故选C项。6Any advice for me?Youd better _ the timetable to see when the train leaves.Aconsult Brecommend Cremind Drequest解析：选A根据to see when the train leaves
62、可知选A项。consult the timetable“查看时间表”。7Ruths husband told her not to bother to look for the ring.It was bound to _some day.Agive up Bset upCtake up Dturn up解析：选D句意：Ruth 的丈夫让她不要费心去找那枚戒指了。它肯定在某一天会出现的。turn up “出现”。give up “放弃”；set up “成立；设立”；take up “从事；开始；占据”。8Does coffee really work when you have to wor
63、k late into night?Yes.As far as Im concerned, I feel very _ after a coffee.Aenergetic BnormalCattractive Dsensitive解析：选A句意：“当你不得不工作到深夜时，咖啡真的管用吗？”“是的。就我个人而言，喝完一杯咖啡后，我会感到精力充沛。”energetic“精力充沛的”；normal“正常的”；attractive“吸引人的”；sensitive“敏感的，灵敏的”。根据句意可知A项正确。9(2014湖北七市联考)A charity campaign to offer care to t
64、he elderly in our city attracted many participants on March 5 “Learn from Lei Feng Day”， a day _ to honor the spirit of helping others.Aset down Bset aboutCset aside Dset back解析：选C句意：3月5日在我市开展的一项照顾老年人的慈善运动吸引了很多参与者，这一天“向雷锋同志学习”的这一天，专门留出来将帮助别人的精神发扬光大。set aside“留出；腾出”。set down“记下；放下”；set about“开始做(某事)”
65、；set back“向后移”。10(2014福州六校质检)Its not a secret that Zhou Libo is _ Mr.Zhou Live Show but many people dont realize that he has a talented staff working with him.Ain need of Bin favour ofCin charge of Din memory of解析：选C考查介词短语辨析。句意：周立波主持壹周立波秀节目，这一点大家并不陌生，但是许多人并不知道他有一个出色的团队配合他工作。in charge of“负责”，符合句意。in
66、need of“需要”；in favour of“赞成；支持”；in memory of“为了纪念”。.完成句子1(2014鄂州质检)A reception will_be_held_in_honor_of the new director who has just come back from abroad next week.(honor)下周将举行一场酒会欢迎刚从国外回来的新主任。2(2014荆州调研)We all feel that shes been getting a bit above herself since she_won_the_award last week.(win)
67、我们都觉得自从她上周获奖以来，她渐渐有点骄傲了。3It is necessary that_he_be_sent there at once because he is an expert in this field.(send)有必要马上派他到那里去，因为他是这方面的专家。4(2014湖北省八校联考)I must apologize_for_not_being_able_to meet you because I was about to leave when I got the notice that I should attend a meeting.(apologize)我因为没能接你
68、而向你道歉。因为我正要离开的时候接到通知我得参加一个会议。5(2014襄阳调考)The money collected should be made good use of to_help_the_people who suffered a lot in the earthquake.(help)募捐来的钱应该好好地用来帮助那些在地震中遭受痛苦的人。6The war left the family scattered all over the world, and it was two decades before_they_got_together.(get)那场战争使这个家庭流落到世界各地
69、，二十年后他们才相聚。7Halloween is now a childrens festival, when they can_dress_up and go to their neighbors home to ask for sweets.(dress)万圣节如今成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮上邻居家要糖吃。8When I was young, I was_looking_forward_to_flying in the sky like a bird.(look)我小时候一直盼望能像小鸟一样在天空飞翔。9He talks as though he knew_everything
70、_happening around the world.(know)他说得就像他知道世界上发生的一切事情一样。10When we reached the hotel after a days walk, we found the_room_comfortable_to_live_in.(live)当我们经过了一天的远足到达旅馆时，我们发现房间住着很舒适。.完形填空(2014太原模拟)England was one of the first countries to set aside a day to recognize mothers. In the eighteenth century,
71、_1_ many people worked as household servants for the _2_， “Mothering Sunday” was _3_ for them to return home to be with their mothers. Though this _4_ stopped when the Industrial Revolution altered the working and living patterns of people, one _5_ for mothers was established as a holiday in the twe
72、ntieth century.In the United States, Mothers Day did not become a(n) _6_ holiday until 1915. Its establishment was _7_ due to the perseverance and love of one _8_， Anna Jarvis. Annas mother had provided strength and support as the family _9_ their home in West Virginia and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
73、 _10_ her father served as a minister.When Mrs Jarvis died on May 5,1905, Anna was determined to _11_ her. She asked a minister at the church in West Virginia to give a sermon (布道) _12_ memory of her mother. On the same Sunday in Philadelphia, ministers there honoured Mrs. Jarvis and all mothers wit
74、h a(n) _13_ Mothers Day service. Anna Jarvis began writing to congressmen, asking them to _14_ a day to honour mothers. In 1910, the governor of West Virginia proclaimed the second Sunday in May as Mothers Day and a year later every state _15_ it.On Mothers Day morning some American children _16_ th
75、e tradition of serving their mothers breakfast in bed. Other children will give their mothers _17_ which they have made themselves or bought in _18_. Adults give their mothers red carnations, the official Mothers Day flower. If their mothers _19_， they may bring white carnations to their grave sites
76、. This is the busiest day of the year for American _20_. On the special day, family members do not want Mom to cook dinner!1A.before BsinceCuntil Dwhen解析：选D句意：十八世纪的时候，很多人的工作是当富人家里的佣人。分析句式可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为the eighteenth century，因定语从句中缺少时间状语成分，故应用when来引导。故答案选D。2A.poor BrichCliving Dinjured解析：选B根据语境可知，应该
77、是给“富人(the rich)”家里当佣人。定冠词the与形容词连用，可表示“一类人”。故答案选B。3A.protected BchangedCreserved Dpersuaded解析：选C句意：“Mothering Sunday”被保留作为她们回家探望母亲的日子。A项意为“保护”；B项意为“改变”；C项意为“保留，预约”；D项意为“劝服”。be reserved for .意为“为留出，保留”，符合题意。故答案选C。4A.custom BformChabit Dplan解析：选A句意：尽管工业革命改变了人们的工作和生活模式，从而导致这种“习俗”的终止。A项意为“风俗，习俗”；B项意为“形式
78、”；C项意为“习惯”；D项意为“计划”。根据上文内容可知，如果“Mothering Sunday”一直被留作回家探望母亲的日子而延续下来就会变为一种习俗。所以custom最符合语境，故答案选A。5A.Monday BWednesdayCFriday DSunday解析：选D根据上文“Mothering Sundaywas _3_ for them . their mothers.”可知，星期天这一天是专门为母亲而设立的节日，所以应用Sunday一词。故答案选D。6A.ordinary BofficialCregular Dcommon解析：选B句意：在美国，直到1915年母亲节才成为法定假日。
79、A项意为“普通的”；B项意为“官方的，正式的”；C项意为“有规律的”；D项意为“常见的”。根据第四段倒数第四句中“the official Mothers Day flower”以及“official holiday”意为“法定假日”可知，答案选B。7A.nearly BdeeplyClargely Dhighly解析：选C句意：母亲节在很大程度上是因为一位女儿坚持不懈的努力和她对母亲的爱而设立的，这个人就是Anna Jarvis。根据下文内容可知，Anna Jarvis对于母亲节的设立起了很大作用，largely意为“在很大程度上”，因此应用largely一词。故答案选C。8A.daught
80、er BsisterCmother Dwaitress解析：选A根据下文中“Annas mother had provided .”可知，Anna Jarvis是这位母亲的女儿。故答案选A。9A.destroyed BfoundCleft Dmade解析：选D句意：当他们一家在弗吉尼亚费城和宾夕法尼亚安家时，Anna的母亲提供了很大的帮助和支持。make ones home意为“安家，安身”，符合语意。故答案选D。10A.when BwhereCwhy Dhow解析：选B句意：Anna的父亲在宾夕法尼亚担任牧师一职。分析句式可知，本句为定语从句，where在从句中作地点状语。故答案选B。11A
81、.reward BawardChonour Dinspire解析：选C句意：1905年5月5日查维斯夫人去世时，Anna决定要悼念自己的母亲，以表示对她的尊敬。根据文章第三段第三句中“ministers there honoured Mrs.Jarvis .”可知，答案选C。12A.in BatCon Dfor解析：选A句意：为了悼念她的母亲，Anna在弗吉尼亚的教堂里请了一位牧师来布道。此处表示“为了悼念她的母亲”，in memory of意为“对的纪念”，符合语意。故答案选A。13A.easy BexpensiveCsimple Dspecial解析：选D句意：教堂的牧师以一个特殊的母亲节
82、仪式来表示对Mrs.Jarvis和所有的母亲们的尊敬。A项意为“容易的，安逸的”；B项意为“昂贵的”；C项意为“简单的”；D项意为“特殊的”。根据文章最后一段最后一句“On the special day, family . cook dinner”可知，答案选D。14A.put off Bgive upCset aside Dtake on解析：选C句意：Anna Jarvis开始给国会议员写信，请求他们专门设定某一天来表示对母亲们的敬意。A项意为“推迟”；B项意为“放弃”；C项意为“留出(时间或钱)”；D项意为“呈现，雇用”。根据本文开头“England was one of . to s
83、et aside a day to recognize mothers.”可知，答案选C。15A.understood BcelebratedCreceived Dprevented解析：选B句意：1910年，维吉尼亚州的州长宣布将五月的第二个星期日作为母亲节，一年以后每个州都开始庆祝这个节日。A项意为“理解”；B项意为“庆祝”；C项意为“收到”；D项意为“阻止”。联系语境可知，母亲节已被设定为一个节日，所以应为“celebrate”，故答案选B。16A.support BrefuseCaccept Dfollow解析：选D句意：在母亲节的早晨，美国的孩子会遵循传统，将早饭端到母亲床边。A项意
84、为“支持”；B项意为“拒绝”；C项意为“接受”；D项意为“遵循，按照”。follow the tradition意为“遵循传统，按照传统”，符合语意。故答案选D。17.A.gifts BlettersCcalls Dtoys解析：选A句意：其他的孩子会给妈妈礼物，这些礼物或者是他们亲手制作的，或者是在商店里买的。A项意为“礼物”；B项意为“信件”；C项意为“电话”；D项意为“玩具”。根据句意可知，答案选A。18A.schools BchurchesChospitals Dstores解析：选DA项意为“学校”；B项意为“教堂”；C项意为“医院”；D项意为“商店”。根据上文中“bought”可知
85、，礼物应该在商店中买到，而A、B、C三项均与题意不符。故答案选D。19A.went ahead Bmoved onCpassed away Dstayed up解析：选C句意：如果他们的母亲去世了，他们会带着白色的康乃馨去墓地。A项意为“发生，进行”；B项意为“前进，继续移动”；C项意为“去世，过去”；D项意为“熬夜”。根据下文“they may bring white . to their grave sites”可知，将康乃馨带去墓地可以推出，他们的母亲应该是去世了。故答案选C。20A.departments BrestaurantsCoffices Dmarkets解析：选B句意：这一天
86、是美国饭店最忙的一天。在这特别的一天里，家庭成员们都不想让母亲再去做饭。A项意为“部门”；B项意为“饭店”；C项意为“办公室”；D项意为“市场”。根据下文“On the special day, family members do not want Mom to cook dinner.”可知，由于在这一天不想让母亲再去做饭，所以这一天对于“饭店”来说是最忙的一天。故答案选B。.阅读理解(2014福建普通高中质检)The “Give It up for Earth Day” encourages people to commit themselves to giving up actions
87、that are harmful to the environment, such as using poisonous cleaners.Throughout the month of April, Canadians are being asked to “Give It up for Earth Day！” Earth Day has been celebrated every year on April 22 since 1970. Earth Day Canadas president Jed Goldberg says that as people become more envi
88、ronmentally aware, they want to find ways to reduce their environmental influence, not just celebrate one special event.“Earth Day is a great launching_pad for thinking about environmental action every day，” said Goldberg. “Choosing healthier options, even for the short term, can lead to thinking ab
89、out the influence of our decisions for a lifetime.” Thats the reason behind the “Give It up for Earth Day” campaign. Its designed to encourage healthy habits that benefit people and the planet. It challenges everyone to help create a healthier world by making changes in their daily routine. “We want
90、ed to plan an actiontargeted campaign that will give people a chance to act on their concern for the environment in a positive way，” said Goldberg. The campaign has identified four daily actions that can add up to huge environmental savings. They include pledging (保证) to turn off the TV, giving up t
91、he use of poisonous cleaners, reducing consumption of consumer products and cutting out meat. At the end of April, all of the pledges will be recorded and converted (转化) into the number of TV hours not watched, dollars not spent on unnecessary items, electricity saved, greenhouse gas emissions (排放)
92、avoided by cutting out meat, and poisonous chemicals produced from homes and landfills.“What were trying to achieve this year for Earth Day is to give people a chance to do something that is meaningful and measurable，” said Goldberg.1The aim of the campaign mentioned in the passage is to _.Aenable p
93、eople to save more money for future useBhelp people develop environmentally friendly habitsCprevent people from making changes in their daily routineDwarn people against reducing consumption of consumer products解析：选B细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句“Its designed to encourage healthy habits that benefit people and th
94、e planet.”可知答案。2The underlined part “launching pad” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_”Astarting point Bfinishing lineCexchanging stage Dreforming age解析：选A词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“as people become more environmentally aware .just celebrate one special event”可知，人们希望以地球日为起点，发生些改变，而不仅仅是庆祝地球日，故画线部分意为“起点”。3We can con
95、clude from the passage that _.AEarth Day was first celebrated over half a century agoBshortterm decisions will by no means influence our livesCEarth Day Canada is actually an everyday environmental actionDdaily actions must be measured to benefit the environment解析：选D推理判断题。根据文章内容，尤其是倒数第三段可知，保护环境不应仅限于地球日当天，而应体现在日常行为中，故选D项。4Which disagrees with the spirit of “Give It up for Earth Day”？ASwitching off the TV.BRiding bikes.CUsing poisonous cleaners.DSaving electricity.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“giving up actions that are harmful to the environment, such as using poisonous cleaners”可知，C项是违背地球日精神的。