1、课时作业11Grammar.句型转换(将每小题中的两个简单句合并成一个复合句)1What is needed to open an online store? I dont know it. (宾语从句)I_dont_know_what_is_needed_to_open_an_online_store.2How could we develop transportation without polluting the environment? This was the focus of the meeting. (表语从句)The_focus_of_the_meeting_was_how_w
2、e_could_develop_transportation_without_polluting_the_environment.3When will we have the medicine that can cure all diseases? We are discussing it. (宾语从句)We_are_discussing_when_we_will_have_the_medicine_that_can_cure_all_diseases.4Whose book are you reading? This is the problem. (表语从句)The_problem_is_
3、whose_book_you_are_reading.5Why is it important for us to become lifelong learners? My son asks me about it.(宾语从句)My_son_asks_me_why_it_is_important_for_us_to_become_lifelong_learners.用适当的连接词完成下列句子1I lost my cellphone yesterday. Can you tell me where I can buy one?Well, there is a department store j
4、ust around the corner.2What the doctor really doubts is whether my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.3It is obvious that people hold different opinions about whether voluntary services should be financially rewarded.4I never doubted that you could succeed in setting a new world recor
5、d.5Its known to us that where there is pollution, there is harm.6What is surprising is that there are so many Chinese restaurants in Toronto.7Are you still thinking about yesterdays party?Oh, thats what made me feel excited.8I actually dont know where Tom has gone since he graduated from our school.
6、9I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.Is that why you had a few days off?10Portable videophones will show us what is happening at the other end of the line.句型训练1The teacher suggested that_we_(should)_prepare_for_the_coming_final_exam. (that)老师建议我们为即将到来的期末考试做准备。2That is why_he_refused_to_acce
7、pt_it. (why)那就是他拒绝接受它的原因。3Do you know whether_they_have_made_a_decision? (whether)你知道他们是否做出决定了吗？4His request is that_we_should_work_hard. (that)他的要求是我们应努力工作。5That is because_he_doesnt_understand_me. (because)那是因为他不理解我。.语法填空Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollutio
8、n was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It _1_ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it _2_ (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of _3_ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river
9、wasnt changed in a few days _4_ even a few months. It took years of work _5_ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _6_ (clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit _7_ is dri
10、ving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, dont you want a quick fix or something to change immediately?While there are _8_ (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the _9_ (change
11、) are gradual or require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be _10_ (patience)1was解析：考查 it 作形式主语的句型中，谓语动词 be 的形式。It is/wasadj.that 从句。根据从句中的谓语动词 could 得知，此处应为 was。2actually解析：此处所给提示词为形容词 actual，而此处的空格应填修饰动词 caught 的副词，答案为 actually。3the解析：空格后面为形容词最高级形式 most outstanding，
12、根据形容词最高级的语法特点，必须在其前加定冠词 the。4or解析：句意：但是这条河并不是在几天或者几个月的时间里改变的。所以用 or。5to_reduce解析：固定句型 It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.，根据句型，应填 to reduce。6cleaner解析：根据提示词和空格后比较句型标志词 than，我们能明确地判断空格处应为 clean 的比较级形式。7that/which解析：此句为定语从句且从句中缺少主语，故应用 that 或 which 作为引导词。8amazing解析：修饰名词用 amaze 的形容词形式 amazing。9changes解
13、析：由后面的谓语动词 are 可知此处需用名词的复数形式。10patient解析：由前面的 be 动词可知，空格处应填形容词 patient。.完形填空From childhood, Moira loved to write. Throughout school she _1_ writing, but pursuing (追求) it professionally was never a _2_. Her father was a doctor. Her mother was a nurse.“Medicine was a fairly _3_ choice，” Moira says. “A
14、nd writing was a career where it wasnt a _4_ that youd have high income.”She became a doctor but still wanted to do some writing. However, being a doctor was so _5_ that she didnt take up writing until her thirties. She _6_ a novela fictionalized version (版本) of her travels in China after university
15、. She got excellent _7_. Moira sent it off to as many agents as she could find, and found one who wanted to _8_ her. Suddenly, it seemed she was on her _9_ as an author.“I had one lengthy phone call with the agent where we _10_ all possible areas that she thought needed _11_. I worked on those and s
16、ent it back to her but didnt hear anything.” It was not long _12_ Moira found another agent who was _13_， asking if she was willing to rewrite it from the first person to the third person. She did the hard work and sent it off again. “I got back a really brief letter: Thank you, but Im no longer int
17、erested. It was really _14_.” A decade went by, and Moira found herself itching to write again, this time _15_ for her own enjoyment. She _16_ herself the challenge of creating a thriller and chose Western Australia as her setting.As she was writing just for herself, something surprising began to ha
18、ppen. “The characters _17_ a life of their own; they started doing things I hadnt thought about. It just _18_ out.” One day, an agent called from Australia. Three weeks later, Moira had a publication deal. Her novel, Cicada, was published in March.“_19_ it hadnt been published I still would have gai
19、ned so much from the _20_，” says Moira.这是一篇记叙文。Moira 虽然从小就怀有写作的梦想，但是却从事了医学工作。后来，她重燃梦想，越挫越勇，最终获得成功。1A.learntBavoidedCconsideredDenjoyed答案：D解析：由前面的“loved to write”可知，在上学期间 Moira 就非常热爱写作，enjoyed 符合语境。2A.hopeBpossibilityCtruthDopportunity答案：B解析：由下文的内容可知，此处表示虽然她热爱写作，但是如果专业地进行写作，成为一个作家的话，是不可能的。3A.influent
20、ialBclearCterribleDsafe答案：D解析：由下文中的“And writing was a career where it wasnt a _4_ that youd have high income.”可知，此处指对于 Moira 来说，医学是一个比较安全的选择，而写作是一个不能确定可以获得高收入的职业。influential“有影响力的”；clear“清楚的”；terrible“可怕的”。上述选项与语境不符。4A.dreamBpurposeCchoiceDcertainty答案：D解析：参见上题解析。certainty “确定性”，符合语境。5A.promisingBdis
21、couragingCdemandingDinteresting答案：C解析：根据空后的“she didnt take up writing until her thirties”以及常识可知，医生的工作需要付出很大的精力，她没有时间来写作，因此她直到三十多岁才开始写作。demanding“要求高的，费力的”，符合语境。6A.producedBintroducedCboughtDreceived答案：A解析：结合后面的“a fictionalized version (版本) of her travels in China after university”可知，此处表示她创作了一本自己的小说。
22、7A.rewardsBreadersCreviewsDjobs答案：C解析：结合语境可知，她写的这本小说受到了人们的欢迎，人们给予了很棒的评价。8A.employBrepresentCtrustDguide答案：B解析：Moira 把自己的书寄给了尽可能多的代理商，因为代理商是给他人做代理的，因此选B项“代表”。9A.ownBfeetCwayDbusiness答案：C解析：be on the/ones way “在前往的路上”，指似乎她在成为作家的路上。10A.took offBwent throughCpulled downDcame over答案：B解析：Moira 与一个代理商进行了一次
23、电话长谈，在电话中她们讨论了各种她认为 Moira 需要改进的地方。go through “讨论”；take off “起飞”；pull down “拆毁”；come over “过来”。11A.deletingBadaptingCimprovingDcovering答案：C解析：参见上题解析。delete “删除”；adapt “适应”；cover “覆盖”。12A.beforeBafterCsinceDwhen答案：A解析：结合语境可知，此处指很快 Moira 又找到了一个对她的作品感兴趣的代理商。故应用 it is/was not long before.句型。13A.rudeBinte
24、restedCanxiousDamused答案：B解析：另一个代理商对这本小说感兴趣，希望 Moira 能把第一人称改为第三人称。rude “粗鲁的”；anxious “焦虑的”；amused “愉快的”。14A.commonBsatisfyingCterribleDdisappointing答案：D解析：结合前面她收到这个代理商的回复“Thank you, but Im no longer interested.”可知，这令人感到非常失望。common “普通的”；satisfying “令人满意的”；terrible “可怕的”。15A.simplyBwonderfullyCimmedia
25、telyDsadly答案：A解析：根据空后的“for her own enjoyment”可知，又过了10年，她又渴望写作了，但这次单纯地是为了自己的乐趣。16A.setBfoundCmadeDpermitted答案：A解析：根据后面的“herself the challenge of creating a thriller and chose Western Australia as her setting”可知，这次当她再次写作的时候，她挑战自己要写一本惊悚小说，并且把西澳大利亚作为小说的背景。17A.put upBtook onCwent overDgot down答案：B解析：当她开始
26、只为自己写作的时候，令人惊讶的事情发生了：小说中的人物呈现了他们生活原有的样子。take on “呈现”；put up “搭建”；go over “复习”；get down “下来”。18A.flewBbroughtCbrokeDturned答案：A解析：结合前面的“they started doing things I hadnt thought about”可知，他们开始做些她从来没有想到过的事情，即她这次写小说的时候，创作的灵感源源不断的流淌出来。bring out “拿出”；break out “爆发”；turn out “结果为”。19A.Ever sinceBAs ifCIf onlyDEven if答案：D解析：此处表示即使她的这本小说没有出版，她也从写作的过程中获得了很多东西。20A.adventureBpracticeCprocessDresult答案：C解析：参见上题解析。adventure “冒险”；practice “练习”；result “结果”。