1、20212022学年度第一学期期初学情检测高三英语第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a hotel.B. At home.C. In a restaurant.2. How much should one pay for a dress
2、 if its normal price is $100?A. $50.B. $75.C. $100.3. What does the woman think of the price?A. Too high.B. Too low.C. Reasonable.4. What is the mans attitude toward the woman?A. Angry.B. Worried.C. Appreciative.5. Why does the woman learn Spanish?A. She will study in Madrid.B. She will travel to Ma
3、drid.C. She will move to Madrid.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why is the woman upset?A. Her laptop broke.B. She lost her laptop.C. Her desktop computer broke.7. What wi
4、ll the woman probably do?A. Buy a new laptop.B. Repair her laptop.C. Buy a desktop computer.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Who got married?A. The mans sister.B. Bettys sister.C. The womans sister.9. What is Bettys dream?A. To find her true love.B. To find a man to marry.C. To be on top of the world.听第8段材料，回答第10至
5、12题。10. What does the woman need?A. A project.B. A hand.C. Some tape.11. What do we know about the two speakers?A. They are both busy.B. They need to help each other.C. They do the same project.12. What does the woman think is important?A. Staying in control.B. Getting out of hand.C. Making good pre
6、parations.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where is Tom now?A. In the office.B. At a meeting.C On the road.14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Colleagues.C. Boss and customer.15. What is the man late for?A. An interview.B. A meeting.C An appointment.16. Who will the man ca
7、ll next?A. Eric.B. Sue.C. Jacks.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. Ways to learn a language.B. The importance of English.C. The efficiency of regular study.18. How long do experts suggest studying every day?A. A few hours.B. 30 minutes.C. 20 minutes.19. What is the reco
8、mmended way to learn a language?A. Several tasks at a time.B. One task at a time.C. Learning grammar first.20. What will it lead to if one watches TV repeatedly?A. Too much time wasted.B. Progress only in pronunciation.C. A good command of the language.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下
9、列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ADo you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someones life? If yes, dont care about sex or age! Come and join us, then youll make it!Position: Volunteer Social Care Assistant (No Pay with Free Meals)Place: ManchesterHours: P
10、art TimeWe are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives! Only 4 days left. Dont miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others!Role:You will provide people with learning disabilities with all aspects of their daily lives. You will help t
11、hem to develop new skills. You will help them to protect their rights and their safety. But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued.Skills and Experience Required:You will have the right values and great listening skills. You will be honest and patient. You will have the ability to
12、drive a car and to communicate in fluent written and spoken English since youll have to help those people with different learning disabilities. Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage for you.1. What is the purpose of the article?A. To carry an advertisement.B. To send an invitati
13、on.C. To leave a note.D. To present a document.2. What is the volunteers primary responsibility?A. To help people with learning disabilities to learn new living skills.B. To help people with learning disabilities to get some financial support.C. To help people with learning disabilities to properly
14、protect themselves.D. To help people with learning disabilities to realize their own importance.3. Which of the following can first be chosen as a volunteer?A. The one who can drive a car.B The one who can speak English fluently.C. The one who has relevant work experience.D. The one who has the pati
15、ence to listen to others.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C【解析】【分析】本文应用文。文章主要内容是招募愿意帮助有学习障碍的志愿工作者。在广告中提到了招募的志愿者的职位是Volunteer Social Care Assistant ，志愿者将要工作的时间，地点，待遇（没有报酬但是提供免费饭菜），以及对申请人员的具体要求和工作内容，同时要求志愿者需要有爱心，而且有类似的工作经验的人会优先录用。【1题详解】推理判断题。文章开头“Do you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real differen
16、ce in someones life? If yes, dont care about sex or age! Come and join us, then youll make it!(你想知道自己的工作真的改变了某人的生活吗？如果是，不介意性别或年龄！来加入我们吧，那你就会成功了！)”以自问自答的方式向人们发出号召，让人们参与到志愿活动中，然后在下文详细介绍了志愿者工作的地点、时间、任务、要求等，由此可知文章主要目的是宣传这个广告，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“But your primary concern is to let them know they are
17、 valued.(但你最关心的是让他们知道他们是有价值的。)”可知，志愿者们除了帮助保护智障患者的安全外，最重要的任务就是让那些被帮助的人感到自身的价值和重要性。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章末段的小标题Skill and Experience Required和末段中“Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage for you.(以前的与护理相关的经验将会是你的一大优势。)”可知，先前有过相关经验的人在申请这项工作时会优先得到录用。故选C。BOne of the greatest challenges in
18、caring for such intelligent animals as chimpanzees (猩猩) is providing them with enriching experiences. Every day, the chimpanzees at Project Chimps receive morning and evening food-based enrichment devices, but caregivers are always looking for more ways to keep the chimps mentally engaged. With 79 c
19、himpanzees, each with their distinctive personality, care staff often find that different chimps react differently to new enrichment.Last year, we began inviting musicians to perform for chimps to see what they may respond. A violin performance received quite the response. Additional musicians were
20、lined up to visit but the coronavirus has stopped the activities, which we hope to resume in the near future.This past week, we brought an electric piano for the chimps to investigate. Some chimps, like twins Buttercup and Clarisse, were immediately interested and could not wait to tap out a few not
21、es. Others, like Emma, were more interested in trying to take it apart. 29-year-old Precious has very little tolerance for the piano. She sat off to the side for a few minutes, but eventually she decided that was enough. She called an end to the enrichment session by throwing a handful of waste at t
22、he piano. Receiving her message loud and clear, we removed the piano.We could never have guessed how 33-year-old Luke would react to it. As with many retired lab chimpanzees, Luke has some anxiety issues. He seems particularly distrustful of anything new, including people, food, and enrichment. But
23、when we presented the chimps with the piano, Luke was the first to investigate. We could not believe our eyesthis usually anxious chimpanzee bravely chose to explore something new!To us at Project Chimps, this is what it is all about: giving chimpanzees the freedom to choose. We are honored to be pa
24、rt of their journey.4. Why do chimpanzees respond differently to new enrichment?A. They are of different genders.B. They have natural curiosities.C. They are as intelligent as humans.D. They have their unique characters.5. Who showed the least interest in the piano?A. Buttercup and Clarisse.B. Emma.
25、C. Precious.D. Luke.6. What does the underlined word “resume” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Continue.B. Suspend.C. Monitor.D. Regulate.7. What is the text mainly about?A. How caregivers care for the retired chimpanzees.B. What care staff do to enrich chimpanzees daily life.C. How chimpanzees are trained th
26、rough various enrichment.D. What Project Chimps does to observe and study wild chimps.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“黑猩猩计划”的护理人员如何通过各种方法丰富黑猩猩的生活的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“With 79 chimpanzees, each with their distinctive personality, care staff often find that different chimps react diff
27、erently to new enrichment. (有79只黑猩猩，每只都有各自独特的个性，护理人员经常发现，不同的黑猩猩对新事物的反应不同)”可知，每只猩猩都有自己独特的个性，所以对新事物会有不同的反应；选项D意为“他们有自己独特的性格”，与原文相符。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段前三句的“29-year-old Precious has very little tolerance for the piano. She sat off to the side for a few minutes, but eventually she decided that was eno
28、ugh. She called an end to the enrichment session by throwing a handful of waste at the piano. (29岁的Precious对钢琴的承受力很小。她在一旁坐了几分钟，但最后她觉得已经够了。她向钢琴扔了几个垃圾，以此结束了丰富的演奏)”可知，Precious对钢琴最不感兴趣。故选C项。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Additional musicians were lined up to visit but the coronavirus has stopped the activities, w
29、hich we hope to resume in the near future. (更多的音乐家排队等着来为黑猩猩们演奏，但冠状病毒已经导致这个活动停止了，我们希望在不久的将来恢复这个活动)”，可知这个让音乐家给猩猩演奏乐器的活动因为新冠病毒被迫中止，但是我们希望在不久的将来能恢复这个活动，即继续进行这个活动。选项A意为“继续”，与原文相符。故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段前两句“One of the greatest challenges in caring for such intelligent animals as chimpanzees (猩猩) is providi
30、ng them with enriching experiences. Every day, the chimpanzees at Project Chimps receive morning and evening food-based enrichment devices, but caregivers are always looking for more ways to keep the chimps mentally engaged. (照顾像黑猩猩这样聪明的动物最大的挑战之一是为他们提供丰富的生活体验。每天，“黑猩猩计划”的黑猩猩都会收到早晚的伴随食物一起的丰富体验，但护理人员总是
31、在寻找更多的方法让黑猩猩保持精神状态)”，以及最后一段“To us at Project Chimps, this is what it is all about: giving chimpanzees the freedom to choose. We are honored to be part of their journey. (对于从事黑猩猩计划的我们来说，这就是它的全部意义：给予黑猩猩选择的自由。我们很荣幸能成为他们旅程的一部分)”可知，本文主要讲述了参与“黑猩猩计划”的护理人员为了丰富黑猩猩的生活而采取的各种措施；选项B意为“护理人员如何丰富黑猩猩的日常生活”，与原文相符。故选B
32、项。CNotre Dame Cathedral in Paris was badly damaged in the fire. It was heartbreaking and it sounded the alarm for the protection of cultural relics(遗迹)at the same time. It would have been better to have three-dimensional scans before. 3D scanning technology can be used to scan both inside and outsid
33、e of an important cultural relic to get accurate 3D data and then a 3D printer is used to copy a smaller version, which will be very useful for the repair work. In order to obtain accurate data about cultural relics, the experts use high-tech three-dimensional laser(激光)scanner and other means to des
34、cribe the shape of the original cultural relics very accurately. Then, the model is printed out by a 3D printer. Finally, the copied cultural relics are processed, including surface color, decoration processing and so on. Three-dimensional printing technology has a very apparent advantage. It can ad
35、just the size of prints according to the need，and can easily obtain one-third and one-half of the size of original cultural relics. This is difficult or even impossible to do in traditional reproduction. At present, all parts of China are accelerating the digital protection of cultural relics and re
36、cording ancient cultural relics with modern science and technology. For example, the Yungang Grottoes(石窟)Research Institute, together with the digital team of the Institute of Cultural Heritage of Zhejiang University, has restored the third grotto of Yungang Grottoes at a ratio(比例)of 1: 1 for two ye
37、ars. Throughout the process of restoration of 3D printed cultural relics, the probability of secondary damage caused by human touch is low, and the artistic value of cultural relics can be rebuilt to the maximum degree. The world can appreciate the beauty of classical cultural relics more deeply.8.
38、Why is Notre Dame Cathedral mentioned in the first paragraph?A. To raise peoples awareness of safety.B. To remind people of the famous building.C. To serve as an introduction to the topic.D. To appeal for preservation of cultural relics.9. What is the obvious advantage of 3D technology compared with
39、 traditional reproduction?A. It can save a lot of professionals.B. It can help resize the reproductions of the cultural relics.C. It can reproduce cultural relics as what they were.D. It can change the shapes of the original cultural relics.10. What can be known about using 3D technology in reproduc
40、ing cultural relics from the last paragraph?A. No further damage is done while repairing.B. Their artistic value is regained as much as possible.C. The digital models will replace the original cultural relics.D. Handwork in reproducing cultural relics will disappear soon.11. What can be a suitable t
41、itle of the text?A. 3D Printing in ChinaB. Protection of Cultural RelicsC. Developments of 3D TechnologyD. 3D Technology in Cultural Relics Restoration【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了3D打印技术在文物保护中的应用与其优势。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第自一然段“Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris was badly damaged in the fire. I
42、t was heartbreaking and it sounded the alarm for the protection of cultural relics(遗迹)at the same time. It would have been better to have three-dimensional scans before. (巴黎圣母院在大火中严重受损。令人心碎的同时，也为文物保护敲响了警钟。如果以前能有三维扫描，情况就会好很多)”结合下文介绍3D技术在文物保护方面的应用可推知，讲巴黎圣母院遭受火灾，文物受损的目的是引出三维扫描技术在文物保护中的应用这一话题。故选C项。【9题详解
43、】细节理解题。根据第四自然段“Three-dimensional printing technology has a very apparent advantage. It can adjust the size of prints according to the need，and can easily obtain one-third and one-half of the size of original cultural relics. This is difficult or even impossible to do in traditional reproduction. (三维
44、打印技术具有非常明显的优势。它可以根据需要调整印刷品的大小，很容易获得原始文物大小的三分之一或一半大小。这在传统的复制中是很难甚至不可能做到的)”可知，与传统的复制技术相比，三维打印技术可以根据需要调整印刷品的大小。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第六自然段“Throughout the process of restoration of 3D printed cultural relics, the probability of secondary damage caused by human touch is low, and the artistic value of cultu
45、ral relics can be rebuilt to the maximum degree. (在3D打印文物修复的整个过程中，由于人的触摸造成二次损伤的概率较低，文物的艺术价值可以得到最大程度的恢复)”可知，运用3D打印技术进行文物修复可以最大程度地恢复文物的艺术价值。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一自然段“It would have been better to have three-dimensional scans before. (如果以前能有三维扫描就更好了)”，第四自然段“Three-dimensional printing technology has a ve
46、ry apparent advantage. It can adjust the size of prints according to the need，and can easily obtain one-third and one-half of the size of original cultural relics. This is difficult or even impossible to do in traditional reproduction. (三维打印技术具有非常明显的优势。它可以根据需要调整印刷品的大小，很容易获得原始文物大小的三分之一或一半大小。这在传统的复制中是
47、很难甚至不可能做到的)”和第六自然段“Throughout the process of restoration of 3D printed cultural relics, the probability of secondary damage caused by human touch is low, and the artistic value of cultural relics can be rebuilt to the maximum degree. (在3D打印文物修复的整个过程中，由于人的触摸造成二次损伤的概率较低，文物的艺术价值可以得到最大程度的恢复)”可知，本文主要介绍了3
48、D打印技术在文物保护中的应用与其优势。故选D项。DMy two and fouryearold boys love to win, whether theyre racing their bikes down the sidewalk or just finishing their snacks. Its true that those with high status, from world leaders and prize winners to athletes and movie stars, are people we like and respect. A recent study
49、 published in Nature Human Behaviour showed that we seem to have an innate (天生的) preference for highranking peoplebut only if those people arent hurtful toward others.Researchers showed toddlers (aged 21 to 31 months) a scene where two puppets (木偶) approached one another from opposite sides of a sta
50、ge and one bowed to let the other pass first. Asked which puppet they liked better, 18 of the 21 toddlers in the experiment reached for the puppet who had been allowed to pass. Because respect from others is a marker of status, this suggests that children have a preference for those with a higher st
51、atus even before age three.However, the results were quite different when two puppets approached one another and one used force to knock the other down before continuing to the other side. In this case, 18 of the 21 toddlers reached for the one who was knocked down. As the researchers concluded, “Wh
52、en approaching others, very young children care not only who wins, but also how.” The previous experiment has shown that toddlers know about social status but this experiment went one step further by proving they have an obvious preference for high status. Since the participants were so young, this
53、might even be an innate human preference.In a word, this new research suggests that young children appreciate people who do well while at the same time doing good to others. So, when my four year old thinks that he has to get his shoes on first, Ill keep reminding him that helping his brother so the
54、y both finish faster is what winning is all about.12. What do we tend to do according to the first paragraph?A. Seek challenges all the time.B. Admire highranking people.C. Take advantage of high status.D. Hurt others with offensive words.13. Why did toddlers prefer the puppet allowed to pass?A. It
55、looked lovely.B. It behaved smartly.C. It seemed polite.D. It was respected.14. What can we infer from the latter study?A. People naturally dislike unkind behavior.B. Toddlers care little about high social status.C. Slower people are better loved by toddlers.D. Being helpful contributes to being sup
56、ported.15. What should we do when we encourage children to win?A. Instruct them to use proper and creative ways.B. Advise them to be as hardworking as possible.C. Remind them to be considerate to other people.D. Tell them to try to cooperate with someone else.【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说
57、明文。文章主要讲述了人们更喜欢和尊敬地位高而又无害于他人的人，这似乎是一种天性，即使是蹒跚学步的孩子也是如此。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“A recent study published in Nature Human Behaviour showed that we seem to have an innate（天生的）preference for high-ranking peoplesbut only if those people arent hurtful toward others.(发表在自然人类行为杂志上的最新一项研究表明，我们似乎天生就更喜欢地位高的人但是前
58、提是这些人不伤害别人)”可知，我们更倾向于敬佩那些地位高的人。故选B项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Because respect from others is a marker of status, this suggests that children have a preference for those with a higher statuseven before age three.(因为受到他人的尊重是一种地位的标志，这表明，孩子们会偏爱那些地位更高的人甚至在三岁之前)”可知，蹒跚学步的孩子更喜欢那个被允许通过的木偶，是因为它代表着受人尊敬，孩子们更喜欢受尊敬的
59、人。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的第二句“In this case, 18 of the 21 toddlers reached for the one who was knocked down.”和最后一句“Since the participants were so young, this might even be an innate human preference.”可知，21个蹒跚学步的孩子中有18个会走向被撞倒的人，而由于孩子太小，这甚至可能是人类与生俱来的偏好。由此可推断出，人们天生不喜欢不友善的行为。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“I
60、n a word, this new research suggests that young children appreciate people who do well while at the same time doing good to others.”可知，这个研究表明年幼的孩子欣赏那些表现出色同时为别人做好事的人。由此可推断出，我们鼓励孩子去赢的同时，提醒他们要体谅他人。故选C项。【点睛】第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。In many cases, onl
61、ine classes can be a gift to college students everywhere. Theyre different from traditional classes in many ways._16_So whatexactlydo students love about taking online classes?AflexiblescheduleOne thing that many college students probably dislike about traditional classes is that theyre inflexible.T
62、here is usually aspecificschedule you need to follow. By contrast, online classes are much more flexible._17_Flexibility with your classes also gives you the chance to make time for other important things in your lifelike working a job to earn some money, spending time with friends and family. A com
63、fortable learning environmentOnline classes offer you acomfortable environmentinwhich you can learn. Because you dont have to physically attend classes, youll have the chance to work from wherever you want._18_If you would rather do your work in your bedroom in the comfort of your own home, you have
64、 complete freedom to do that as well._19_Another great thing about online classes is that there are quiteavarietyto choose from. You can find practically any degree program you want online to help you advance in your education and career. So, no matter what you want to study, chances are that theres
65、 something out there thats a perfect fit for you.Easyaccess toyour textbooksSince your classes are online, its likely that yourtextbookswill be easily accessible online as well. Whats more, they will probably not be all that expensive._20_This is highly convenient, especially if you prefer using onl
66、ine textbooks so that you wont have tohaul(拖着)a physical copy around or worry about misplacing it somewhere.A. Advances in your education.B. Avarietyof courses and programs.C. They can be a welcomerelieffor students.D. You can access them online for little to no charge.E. So if youpreferlearning and
67、 getting work done in a cafe, go to a cafe.F. It means you have theopportunityto do your work whenever you see fit.G. Online classes are a great option for those efficient at schedule management.【答案】16. C 17. F 18. E 19. B 20. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，分析了学生喜欢在线课程的原因。【16题详解】根据上文Theyre different from traditi
68、onal classes in many ways.（他们在很多方面都不同于传统的课堂。）和下文So what exactly do students love about taking online classes?（那么，学生们喜欢在线课程的确切原因是什么呢?）因此，设空处是一个过渡句，说明学生喜欢在线课程的原因。C项：They can be a welcome relief for students.（对学生来说，他们可以是一种受欢迎的解脱。）符合语境，故选C。【17题详解】根据上文By contrast, online classes are much more flexible.（相
69、比之下，在线课程更加灵活。）可知，此处具体说明他们的灵活性表现在：这意味着你有机会在你认为合适的时间安排自己的学习。F项：It means you have the opportunity to do your work whenever you see fit.（这意味着只要你觉得合适，你就有机会去学习。）符合语境。故选F。【18题详解】根据上文Because you dont have to physically attend classes, youll have the chance to work from wherever you want.（因为你不必亲自去上课，你将有机会在任何
70、你想去的地方学习）可知，你将有机会在任何你想要的地方工作。后面是举例子，可以在哪些地方工作。E项：So if you prefer learning and getting work done in a cafe, go to a cafe.（所以，如果你喜欢在咖啡馆学习和完成学习，那就去咖啡馆吧。）符合语境。故选E。【19题详解】本题是选择小标题。根据下文内容可知，本段主要介绍了在线课程中有各种各样的课程和项目供学生选择，B项：A variety of courses and programs.（各种各样的课程和项目。）符合语境。故选B。【20题详解】根据上文Whats more, they
71、 will probably not be all that expensive.（更重要的是，它们可能不会那么昂贵。）可知，此处具体说明它们的价格：你可以在网上付很少的钱或免费使用它们。故选D。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Nancy is a kindergarten teacher in Mason City. One day Camden, one of the 4-year-old boys in her class, came
72、 to her with a _21_ about his dad, Derreld. Nancys heart _22_ seeing this little boy so _23_ and upset. She promised Camden that she would do whatever she could to assist. He believed her and knew that she would keep her_24_The moment school was out, Nancy rushed to the_25_ . She had done all the re
73、quired tests and _26_ all the necessary paperwork. Finally, she was given the _27_ by her doctors, and she was told that she was a _28_ match.The day had finally arrived. The doctors that were _29_the procedure were the best transplant surgeons in the hospital. In fact, _30_the surgeons had done eve
74、rything in their power for the procedure to be a success, there were no _31_. There was always that chance that it wouldnt work. _32_， Derrelds body accepted Nancys kidney (肾)A teachers _33_ is to teach the kids in her class information that will help them for the rest of their school career and lif
75、e. However, this teacher went_34_her duty when one of her pupils _35_ her.21. A. giftB. secretC. noteD. promise22. A. poundedB. failedC. racedD. sank23. A. sadB. excitedC. curiousD. annoyed24. A. positionB. stateC. wordD. balance25. A. houseB. playgroundC. hospitalD. office26. A. filled outB. looked
76、 throughC. took downD. handed out27. A. adviceB. permissionC. medicineD. refusal28. A. worryingB. temporaryC. perfectD. abnormal29. A. makingB. usingC. followingD. performing30. A. ifB. even thoughC. the instantD. when31. A. resultsB. rewardsC. guaranteesD. qualities32. A. FortunatelyB. NormallyC. I
77、nitiallyD. Directly33. A. expectationB. honourC. descriptionD. responsibility34. A. beyondB. withinC. towardsD. opposite35. A. scaredB. comfortedC. trustedD. suspected【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位老师信守诺言，为自己的一名学生的父亲
78、捐肾的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，Camden，她班上四岁的男孩之一，来找她，告诉她一个关于他父亲Derreld的秘密。A. gift礼物；B. secret秘密；C. note笔记；D. promise承诺。由下文描述可知，小男孩的父亲需要肾移植，小男孩把这个秘密告诉了老师Nancy。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到这个小男孩如此伤心难过，Nancy的心情低沉。A. pounded连续砰砰地猛击；B. failed失败；C. raced和比赛；D. sank下沉。根据常识和空后seeing this little boy so 3 and upset
79、. 可知，得知小男孩父亲的遭遇，并看到小男孩难过，所以Nancy的心情低沉。故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sad悲伤的；B. excited激动的；C. curious悲伤的；D. annoyed恼怒的。由下文 upset可知，空处需用sad，表示小男孩伤心难过。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他相信她，知道她会信守诺言。A. position位置；B. state状况，状态；C. word诺言；D. balance平衡。由He believed her可知，小男孩相信老师会信守诺言。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校一放学，Nacnc
80、y就赶到医院。A. house房屋；B. playground操场；C. hospital医院；D. office办公室。根据后文Finally, she was given the 7 by her doctors,可知，Nancy去了医院。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她已经完成了所有必需的检查，并填写了所有必需的文件。A. filled out填写；B. looked through浏览；C. took down取下，记下；D. handed out分发。根据空后all the necessary paperwork及下文做手术可知，手术之前应签署各种文件。故选A。【
81、27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，她得到了医生的允许，并被告知她是一个完美的匹配。A. advice建议；B. permission许可； C. medicine药；D. refusal拒绝。由后文Nancy捐肾的事情可知，Nancy捐肾的请求得到了医生的允许。故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. worrying令人担心的；B. temporary短暂的；C. perfect完美的；D. abnormal非正常的。根据下文Derrelds body accepted Nancys kidney (肾)可知，Nancy的肾与男孩父亲完美匹配。故选C。【29题详解】考
82、查动词词义辨析。句意：执行手术的医生是医院里最好的移植外科医生。A. making做；B. using使用；C. following跟随；D. performing做，表演。根据the procedure可知，执行手术的医生是医院里最好的移植外科医生。故选D。【30题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：事实上，即使外科医生们竭尽全力让手术成功，但也不能保证手术成功。A. if如果；B. even though即使；C. the instant一就； D. when当时候。由下文“There was always that chance that it wouldnt work.”可知，即便配型成功，
83、移植手术也不能保证一定成功。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. results结果；B. rewards奖励，回报；C. guarantees保证；D. qualities质量。根据后文There was always that chance that it wouldnt work.可知，不能保证手术成功。故选C。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运地是，Derreld的身体接受了Nancy的肾。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Normally正常地； C. Initially最初；D. Directly直接地。根据后文Derrelds body acce
84、pted Nancys kidney (肾)可知，因为他们肾配型成功，所以这很幸运。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：教师的职责是在课堂上教给孩子们知识，这些知识将帮助他们度过余生。A. expectation期待；B. honour荣誉；C. description描述；D. responsibility职责，责任。根据空后to teach the kids in her class information that will help them for the rest of their school career and life.可知，此处是在谈论教师的职责。故选D。【34
85、题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：但是，当一位学生“信任”她时，这位老师超越了她的职责。A. beyond超出；B. within在里面； C. towards朝向；D. opposite在对面。Nancy为男孩的父亲捐肾，所以Nancy老师的付出远远超出了教师本应承担的责任。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. scared使害怕；B. comforted安慰；C. trusted信任；D. suspected怀疑。空处需用动词trusted与第一段中的语句“She promised.He believed her.”相呼应，升华了坚守诺言的主题。故选C。第二节（共10小题；
86、每小题1.5分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。Yuan Longping, _36_ Chinese scientist who developed many high-yield rice _37_ (variety) that helped feed people around the world, passed away on Saturday at a hospital in the southern city of Changsha. On Saturday afternoon, large cro
87、wds honored the scientist by marching past the hospital, calling out “Grandpa Yuan, have a good journey!”Yuan spent his life researching rice and was a household name in China, known by the nickname “Father of Hybrid Rice.” It was in the 1970s that Yuan achieved the breakthroughs, _38_ made him a ho
88、usehold name. He developed a hybrid strain of rice that recorded an annual yield 20% _39_ (high) than other species meaning it could feed an extra 70 million people _40_ (annual).Worldwide, 20 percent of all rice now comes from species _41_ (create) by hybrid rice following Yuans breakthrough discov
89、eries. His work helped transform China from “food deficiency” _42_ “food security” within three decades, according to the World Food Prize, which was started in 1986 _43_(recognize) scientists and others who have improved the quality and _44_ (available) of food.Yuan _45_ (award) “the Medal of the R
90、epublic” for his outstanding contribution to Chinas food security, agricultural scientific development and world food supply.【答案】36. a 37. varieties 38. which 39. higher 40. annually 41. created 42. to . 43. to recognize 44. availability 45. was awarded【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平对中国和世界粮食安全的贡献
91、以及他在中国和世界的地位。【36题详解】考查名词复数。句意：袁隆平，一位中国科学家，曾培育出许多高产水稻品种帮助养活了世界各地的人们，于周六在中国南部城市长沙的一家医院去世。分析句子可知，此处泛指“一位中国科学家”，用不定冠词，故填a。【37题详解】考查名词复数。句意：袁隆平，一位中国科学家，曾培育出许多高产水稻品种帮助养活了世界各地的人们，于周六在中国南部城市长沙的一家医院去世。设空处位于many后面，所以要用复数形式；variety的复数形式为varieties。故填varieties。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：正是在20世纪70年代，袁隆平取得了一些突破，这使他成为家喻户晓的人物
92、。分析句子成分和结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，指代主句，从句中作主语，用关系代词which，故填which。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：他培育了一种杂交水稻，年产量比其他品种高20%。根据设空后的than可知，设空处要用比较级；high的比较级为higher。故填higher。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：他培育了一种杂交水稻，年产量比其他品种高20%，这意味着它每年可以多养活7000万人。修饰整个句子用副词作状语，故填annually。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在袁隆平的突破性发现之后，全世界20%的水稻是由杂交水稻创造的。分析句子成分可知，设空处用非谓语动词修饰名词spe
93、cies，与逻辑主语species之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填created。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：根据世界粮食奖的说法，他的工作帮助中国在30年内从“粮食短缺转变为粮食安全”，世界粮食奖始于1986年，表彰科学家和其他改善了粮食质量和供应的人。fromto“从到”是固定短语，故填to。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据世界粮食奖的说法，他的工作帮助中国在30年内从“粮食短缺转变为粮食安全”，世界粮食奖始于1986年，表彰科学家和其他改善了粮食质量和供应的人。分析句子成分可知，句中有两个连词which和who，三个谓语动词helped，was started和ha
94、ve improved，所以设空处是非谓语动词；根据句意可知，设空处作目的状语，表示目的要用动词不定式。故填to recognize。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：根据世界粮食奖的说法，他的工作帮助中国在30年内从“粮食短缺转变为粮食安全”，世界粮食奖始于1986年，表彰科学家和其他改善了粮食质量和供应的人。and连接名词quality和availability作动词have improved的宾语，故填availability。【45题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：袁隆平因其对中国粮食安全、农业科学发展和世界粮食供应的杰出贡献而被授予“共和国勋章”。分析句子成分可知，设空处充当谓语；根据句意
95、可知，句子描述的是过去的事件，所以要用一般过去时；句子主语Yuan与谓语动词award之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，且主语是第三人称单数。故填was awarded。第四部分 写作（共两节 满分40分）第一节 （满分15分）46. 假定你是李华，你喜爱的Global Mirror周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见。请你依据以下内容给主编写封信，内容包括：1. 说明你是该报的忠实读者；2. 说明该报的优点；3. 提出建议并祝福。注意：1. 词数80左右，开头语已为你写好；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Editor-in-chief,Congratulations on the
96、5th anniversary of Global Mirror!_Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Editor-in-chief,Congratulations on the 5th anniversary of Global Mirror! Im a regular reader of your newspaper. I like it so much that I hardly miss any copy.There are many advantages of Global Mirror. Firstly, it covers both national
97、and international news. By simply turning the pages, I can know all important events that have happened both home and abroad. Besides, the success stories of world-famous people are also attractive to me, from whom I can learn a lot.As a senior 3 student, I plan to major in English in university. Th
98、erefore, I suggest that it provide tips on English learning. Finally, I hope Global Mirror will become more and more popular.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Global Mirror周报的主编写信，给出建议和祝福等。【详解】1.词汇积累包含：covercontain重要的：importantvital此外：besideswhats more建议：tipsuggestion2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Im a
99、regular reader of your newspaper. I like it so much that I hardly miss any copy.拓展句：Im a regular reader of your newspaper, which I like so much that I hardly miss any copy.【点睛】【高级句型1】By simply turning the pages, I can know all important events that have happened both home and abroad.（运用了动名词作介词宾语，tha
100、t引导的定语从句）【高级句型2】Besides, the success stories of world-famous people are also attractive to me, from whom I can learn a lot.（运用了介词+关系代词引导的定语从句）第二节 （满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Carter enjoyed riding the school bus home. The ride home gave him some time to relax after a busy day of f
101、ifth grade. He usually sat alone and enjoyed that too. With four siblings (兄妹) he didnt get much time alone. Sometimes he sat with his younger brother, Jackson, but Jackson was sick at home today.The bus stopped and the tallest boy in his class, Dexter, stepped off followed by his younger brother, B
102、illy. As the bus pulled away, Carter looked back over his shoulder to watch the boys. Dexter was yelling and waving his hands at his little brother. Billy said something Carter could not hear. Dexter yelled, gave his younger brother a hard shove and knocked him to the ground. Billy was on the ground
103、 wiping at his eyes, but Dexter walked away.Carter turned in his seat, feeling disgusted. He hated seeing little kids get picked on (欺负).The sight of Billy on the ground crying was burned into his memory. He tried to think of something else.He thought of the model car he was working on at home a 196
104、7 Corvette. He started building it over a week ago and just finished putting it together last night. Tonight, as soon as he finished his homework, he could start painting the car. That was his favorite part. He already had the perfect color of blue picked out.He hurried off the bus, ran through his
105、yard, and breezed through the kitchen with a quick hello to his mom. She was making spaghetti, which smelled delicious. He ran up the stairs two at a time and rushed into his room.“Surprise!” his brother Jackson said, throwing his arms into the air. What are you doing in my room? I thought you were
106、sick!”“I feel better!”Whats on your face? Are you bleeding?No! Im not bleeding. Jackson wiped at his face, probably just paint. Look! Look what I did!” He pointed at the desk in the comer of Carters room.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph 1Carter looked down at his desk in horrorP
107、aragraph 2Carter took a deep breath and then unfolded his fist.【答案】Carter looked down at his desk in horror. What came into his sight was an ugly red car, which really annoyed him. Eyes narrowed and fists clenched, Carter could feel a blaze of flame fueling inside him. “What have you done to my car?
108、” he yelled loudly. Frightened by the loud voice of his brother, Jackson drooped his head, murmured, “I just wanted to give you a surprise!” It suddenly dawned on Carter that what he did just now was just like Dexters action on the bus.Carter took a deep breath and then unfolded his fist. Letting ou
109、t a sigh of regret, he apologized to his brother sincerely, “Im sorry for doing that, but I had planned to paint it blue.” Hearing this, Jackson beamed and embraced Carter tightly, paint it together! No sooner had they painted the unique car than their Mum called them to have dinner. The breeze waft
110、ed their face with delicious smell of the spaghetti and warmed the brothers hearts. There was no denying that siblings should get on well by being more tolerant of each other.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了卡特在坐校车回家的途中，看到德克斯特欺负他的弟弟比利，这让卡特很反感。回家后，卡特急不可待的回到自己的房间，要给自己做的汽车模型喷漆。结果发现自己的弟弟把自己的汽车模型喷漆了，而且很难看。最后，卡特原谅了弟
111、弟，并一起完成模型喷漆。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“卡特惊恐地低头看着自己的桌子。”可知，第一段可描写作者发现自己的汽车模型被弄糟了后的反应。由第二段首句内容“卡特深吸了一口气，然后展开拳头。”可知，第二段可描写作者原谅了弟弟，一起完成汽车喷漆的过程。2.续写线索：发火弟弟解释回想到德克斯特的行为原谅弟弟一起完成汽车模型喷漆3.词汇激活（一个词汇要写出相近的表达）行为类理解，明白：dawn on /understand.计划：plan to do/intend to do. 相处得很好：get on well with/get along with情绪类.大喊：yell/shout.害怕的：frightened/ scared【点睛】高分句型1. What came into his sight was an ugly red car, which really annoyed him.(由what引导的主语从句，which引导的非限定性定语从句)高分句型2. No sooner had they painted the unique car than their Mum called them to have dinner.(运用部分倒装句型)