1、Section Lesson 2&Lesson 3Unit 1 Lifestyles 重点单词1_ n.压力 2_ vi.遭受(痛苦);感到疼痛 3_ n.压力 _ vt.按；压 4_ vt.减少；降低 5_ vt.组织 _ n.组织 stress suffer pressure press reduce organise organization 6_ n.饮食；节食 7_ vt.更喜欢；宁愿 8_ vt.忍耐，忍受 9_ vi.毕业 10_ n.挑战 11_ vt.&n.支持；支撑 12_vt.拨(电话号码)dietpreferstandgraduatechallengesupportdi
2、al 13_ n&vt.设计 _ n.设计者 14_ n.表演；展示 _vt.展示 15_ vt.解决；解答 _ n.解决办法 designdesignerpresentationpresent solvesolution 重点短语1_ 忍受，遭受 2_ 发生 3_ 减肥 4_ 轮流 5_ 帮着做某事 6_ 注意suffer from take place lose weight take turns help with.pay attention to 重点句型1find宾语宾补I find painting or drawing _(非常令人放松)2不定式作主语But its very s
3、tressful _(等待考试结果)3How do/does sb.feel about.？某人认为怎么样？_(她感觉怎么样)her work in Inner Mongolia?very relaxing to wait for exam results How does she feel about 4不定式作后置定语His idea _(组织一个大的派对)has won support from his friends.5make宾语宾补His decision to study medicine has _(使他父亲自豪)to organize a big party made his
4、 father proud take place 发生(教材 P10)The interview took place in a studio.面试在工作室举行。take ones place 就位；入座 take the place of 代替 in place of sb.代替某人 Their wedding will take place next month.他们的婚礼将于下个月举行。When everyone took his place,the meeting began.大家都坐好后，会议开始了。Now plastics have taken _ place of many ma
5、terials.现在塑料已经代替了很多材料。Your teacher is ill and I have come here _ place of her.你们的老师病了，我来代替她。theintake place表示“发生，举行，举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排happen作“发生，碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件选词填空(take place/happen)(1)What on earth did _ to the boy last night?(2)Great changes _ in our hometown during the pa
6、st ten years.happenhave taken place suffer vi.遭受(痛苦);感到疼痛(教材 P10)John suffers from backache.约翰背疼。(1)suffer from/for/by 受的苦；遭受(2)sufferer n.受苦者；受难者 suffering n.痛苦；苦难；折磨 Dont worry,the animal wont suffer any pain.别担心，这只动物不会感到任何痛苦的。He made a rash decision and now he is suffering for it.他当初草率决定，现在吃苦头了。T
7、here was a girl student in his class who suffered _ a serious back disease.在他的班里有个患严重背部疾病的女孩。from She received many letters of support from fellow _(suffer)许多和她有着共同遭遇的人给她来信支持她。His book deals with the _(suffer)of innocent people during the war.他的书涉及无辜人民在战争期间遭受的痛苦。suffererssuffering suffer指遭受一般的痛苦、损害等
8、，其宾语一般是loss,pain,insult,punishment,defeat,hardship,disappointment 等suffer from指遭受长期的痛苦或困难，其宾语一般是表示疾病、劳累、记忆力减退等的名词；也可接表示自然灾害的词语用上述词语的适当形式填空(1)They _ a great loss in the earthquake.(2)They _ all kinds of diseases in those years.sufferedsuffered from reduce vt.&vi.减少；降低(教材 P10)Breathing exercises can h
9、elp reduce stress.呼吸训练能帮助减少压力。reduce.to.把减少到 reduce.by.把减少 be reduced to(doing)sth.陷入某种境况(尤指不好的境况)We need to reduce our dependence on oil as a source of energy.我们需减少对石油这种能源的依赖。The ice on the Antarctic _(reduce)because of the global warming lately.近来南极洲的冰随着全球变暖而正在逐渐减少。The number of cities producing C
10、O2 beyond the standard has been reduced _ 9.超标排放二氧化碳城市的数量已经减少到 9 个。has been reducing to Their salary has been reduced by 30%in the last three months.在过去三个月里，他们的工资减少了 30%。Eventually Tom _(reduce)to begging on the streets.最后，汤姆被迫沦落到沿街乞讨。reduce.to.表示“减少到”，表示减少的结果；而reduce.by.表示“减少了”，表示减少的幅度。was reduced
11、stress n压力 vt.强调，重读(教材 P10)Breathing exercises can help reduce stress.呼吸训练能帮助减少压力。(1)under stress 在压力下 put/lay/place stress on.强调(2)stressed adj.有压力的；紧张的 stressful adj.压力大的The class teaches some basic technique of stress management.这堂课教一些有效调控压力的基本技巧。Youll have to excuse him;hes been _stress lately.你
12、得原谅他；他最近压力很大。The course lays great stress on the importance of oral communication.这门课程强调口头沟通的重要性。I have been really _(stress)out at work recently.我近来真的觉得工作压力好大。My new job is much less _(stress)我的新工作压力小多了。understressedstressful prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿(教材 P11)I prefer listening to music.我更喜欢听音乐。prefer doing
13、喜欢做 prefer sb.to do 宁愿某人做 prefer to do rather than do 与相比，更喜欢做 prefer.to.与相比，更喜欢 prefer doing to doing 与做相比，更喜欢做 Which would you prefer,tea or coffee?你更喜欢茶还是咖啡？I prefer bananas _ apples.与苹果相比，我更喜欢香蕉。So you prefer _(live)abroad?那么你是宁愿居住在海外吗？I prefer to walk rather than cycle.我宁愿步行也不愿骑自行车。toto live (1
14、)prefer 的过去式、过去分词和现在分词须双写字母“r”，再加ed 或ing,即 preferred/preferring。(2)prefer 意为“更喜欢，较喜欢”，相当于 like better/more,所以不可与比较级、最高级连用。(3)preferthat 从句时，从句谓语动词用 should动词原形，should 可以省略。(4)prefer to do.rather than do 短语在实际应用中，常变形为rather than do.prefer to do 的形式，相当于句型 would rather do.than do.或 would do.rather than
15、do.。I prefer that _ there longer.我希望你在那儿待久些。单句语法填空(1)Most people prefer trains _ buses in that country.(2)Their father preferred them _(be)home early.(3)I prefer writing a term paper to _(take)an examination.you(should)stay to to be taking stand vt.忍耐；容忍；忍受 vi.站立 n货摊(教材 P11)I really love playing the
16、 piano,but I cant stand singing in front of the class.我确实喜欢弹钢琴，但我无法忍受在全班同学面前唱歌。(1)stand doing sth.容忍做某事(2)stand by 支持，帮助；袖手旁观 stand for 代表，是意思 stand out 突出，显眼 The boy has been standing in the cold wind for half an hour,and he cant stand it any longer.这个男孩已经在寒风中站了半个小时了，他再也无法忍受了。She couldnt stand _(te
17、ll)what to do.她不容别人指使她。I couldnt stand you _(come)home so late all the time.我无法容忍你总是这么晚回家。The girl dressed in red stood_in the crowd.这个穿红衣服的女孩在人群中很是显眼。Could you tell me what the letters stand for?你能告诉我这些字母代表什么吗？being told coming out 单句语法填空(1)I wont stand them _(interrupt)me all the time.(2)We knew t
18、hey would stand _ us no matter what wed done.(3)Her height always makes her stand _ among the others.(4)The letters on the flag stand _“peace”interrupting by out for graduate vi.毕业 vt.授予学位，使毕业(教材 P12)Kate graduated from medical school last year and shes working in a big hospital now.凯特去年毕业于医科学校，现在在一
19、家大医院工作。(1)graduate in.毕业于专业 graduate from.毕业于 graduate sb.from.使某人毕业于(2)graduation n.毕业 Only thirty students graduated in Chinese last year.去年只有 30 名学生毕业于汉语专业。When did you graduate_ university?你什么时候大学毕业的？After her _(graduate),she worked as a research chemist.毕业后，她做了一名化学研究员。Universities in Thailand g
20、raduate 6，000 engineers each year.泰国的大学每年授予 6 000 个工程学学位。fromgraduation graduate 是终止性动词，不可与时间段连用。如：麦克毕业两年了。Mike has graduated for two years.()It is two years since Mike graduated.()support n支持；资助；支撑物vt.支持；支撑；供养；资助人(教材 P12)His idea to organise a big party has won support from his friends.他要组织一场大型聚会的想
21、法得到了朋友们的支持。(1)in support of 支持，拥护 give sb.support 给某人帮助/支持 win support from sb.赢得某人的支持(2)support oneself 自食其力(3)supportive adj.支持的 Is the bridge strong enough to support heavy lorries?这座桥禁得住重型卡车通行吗？What evidence do you have to support what you say?你有什么证据证明你说的话？He made a speech _ support of a ban on
22、arms supplies.他发表演讲支持武器禁运。Since he is an adult,he is trying his best to support himself.既然他是大人了，他在尽全力自食其力。He has always been extremely _(support)of her.他一向都非常支持她。insupportive challenge n&vt.挑战(教材 P12)The company is ready to meet the challenge of the next few years.公司准备好迎接今后几年的挑战。(1)meet a challenge
23、迎接挑战 face a challenge 面临挑战(2)challenge sb.on sth.就某事对某人提出质疑 challenge sb.to do sth.向某人挑战做某事 Are western nations ready to meet the challenges that lie ahead？西方国家做好准备应对眼前的挑战了吗？The new government faces the challenge of completing the building on time.新政府面临按时建成这座大楼的艰巨任务。Theyre not likely to challenge us
24、_any of the details.他们不可能在任何细节问题上对我们提出质疑。onWe challenged the company_(prove)that its system was safe.我们要求公司证明它的系统是安全的。He challenged me _(play)another tennis game.他向我挑战，要我与他再打一场网球。to prove to play design vt.设计 n图案；设计；意图(教材 P13)Lesson:How to design a website课题：怎样设计一个网站(1)be designed for.打算做用 be design
25、ed to do 被设计用于；目的是；计划做(2)by designon purpose 有意地，故意地 The Shard was designed by the famous Italian architect Renzo Piano.碎片大厦是由意大利设计师伦佐皮亚诺设计的。The houses are specifically designed _ old people.这些房子是专为老年人设计的。The experiment is designed to test the new drug.实验的目的是试验新药。Did you do this_design or by acciden
26、t?你是故意还是偶然这样做的？forby (教材 P10)I find painting or drawing very relaxing.我发现绘画让人感到很放松。该句子用了“find宾语宾语补足语”结构。这种结构有以下几种形式：(1)find宾语形容词(2)find宾语名词(3)find宾语现在分词(4)find宾语过去分词 Fortunately,the police found the missing children safe and sound.幸运的是，警方发现失踪的孩子平安无事。When you work with him,you will find him a good pa
27、rtner.你和他共事时，会发现他是个好搭档。She woke up and found herself _(lie)in a hospital.她醒来发现自己躺在医院里。My husband rushed to their home only to find the door _(lock).我丈夫匆忙来到他们的家，却发现门被锁了。lyinglocked find 后跟复合结构时，如果宾语是不定式，不定式必须移至补语之后，宾语位置用形式宾语 it。You may find it hard_(accept)your illness.你可能觉得难以相信自己的病。to accept 单句语法填空(
28、1)Suddenly the boy found himself _(fly)towards the forest.(2)When he entered his office,he found his desk _(remove)(3)The boy found it hard _(get)up early in winter.flyingremoved to get(教材 P10)But its very stressful to wait for exam results.但是等待考试结果非常有压力句中 it 为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式短语。it 经常放在句中作形式主语或形式宾语
29、，真正的主语或宾语由不定式或从句来充当。It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.普遍认为应该从综合素质的角度来评估学生。_ took years of work _(reduce)the industrial pollution and clean the water.减少工业污染和清理水需要数年的工作。_is necessary for us to learn English well.对于我们来说，学好英语是很重要的。Itto reduce It(教材 P
30、12)How does she feel about her work in Inner Mongolia？她感觉在内蒙古工作怎么样？“How do/does/did.feel about.？”表示“觉得怎么样？”该句式用于征求对方对某事或某人的看法。征求对方对某事或某人的看法还可用以下句型：(1)What do you think of.？(关于某人或事物稳定的特点，如某人的相貌、性格)(2)How do you like/find.？(关于容易变化的特征，如天气、旅途或电影、电视、比赛等)(3)How about/What about.？怎么样？How do you feel about not taking the children out?不带孩子们出去你觉得怎么样？What do you think _ Mary?你认为玛丽这个人怎么样？_ do you find American country music?你认为美国的乡村音乐怎么样？We know whats going on inside our own head,but what about others?我们知道我们自己的头脑是怎样想的，但别人呢？ofHow