1、陕西省西安中学高2022届高三第三次模拟考试英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Brother and sister. B. Wife and husband. C. Strangers.2. What is Counter Strike?A
2、. A football. B. A computer game. C. A movie.3. Who will be responsible for the accident according to the woman?A. The other driver. B. Dana. C. The man.4. What did the man do last night?A. He got married to Barbara. B. He took part in a formal dance.C. He proposed to Barbara.5. Which country may be
3、 a new destination for Chinese who want to study abroad?A. America. B. France. C. England.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Which building is a four-story one?A. The gym. B
4、. The library. C. The fast food restaurant.7. Where is the noodle shop?A. Its just behind the American-style fast food restaurant.B. Its across the street from school.C. Its next to the gym.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Why does the man look so tired?A. He surfed the Internet in the classroom for a long time.B.
5、 He carried the overhead projector from the basement to the fifth floor.C. He had to go to the classroom on the fifth floor.9. What does the man think has changed education?A. The overhead projector. B. A multimedia classroom.C. Modern advances.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. When did the woman meet John and E
6、ric?A. When she did some outdoor activities with some students.B. When she had a meeting in the Mountain Climbing Club.C. When she was at Pizza Hut.11. Who comes from America?A. John. B. Eric. C. The woman.12. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. The two guysJohn and Eric. B. Jade Mount
7、ain.C. Eric and the womans date. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the womans Plan A?A. Going to travel around some countries like Thailand, Japan and Malaysia.B. Going back to her country to see her parents and old friends.C. Going to the States with some friends.14. When will the woman ask her parents
8、for the money?A. When she comes back to the States. B. When she is probably ill.C. When it is an emergency.15. Why does the man think they are going to have a wonderful vacation?A. They will get together again including Zhang Hua and Li Ming during their vacation.B. The woman will go to her hometown
9、.C. They will not spend too much money on their vacation.16. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where does the speech take place?A. On the flight. B. In the waiting hall. C. On the bus.18. Whats the dest
10、ination of this flight?A. China. B. The States. C. Not mentioned.19. How long will the journey be?A. 2 hours and 30 minutes. B. 12 hours and 30 minutes.C. 20 hours and 30 minutes.20 Where can the passengers find Dynasty magazine?A. In the seat pocket. B. Near the seat belts. C. By the windows.第二部分 阅
11、读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。AA special place to stay can make a holiday but also break the bank. We have picked new affordable places across Europe for 150 a room a night or less.Scourie HotelDoubles from 129Opened October 2015This hotel has been
12、adored by fishing fans for generations. When the Campbell family bought it six years ago, they updated it with gentle, stylish furnishings. Theres a string of spectacular beaches to discover, including the Scourie Bay with golden sand.Ho36 HotelDoubles from 109Opened December 2017This hotel offers t
13、he rarest of things ski accommodation that is both affordable and stylish. Guests can ski or snowboard from the front door. There are two lively bars with live music and regular DJ nights, a restaurant serving hearty Alpine meals and film nights.Conscious HotelDoubles from 120Opened April 2016This f
14、ourth hotel by Dutch sustainable brand Conscious is the first powered entirely by wind. The restaurant is fully organic and the bedrooms simple with contemporary elements. The hotel overlooks the Westerpark, one of Amsterdams biggest green spaces.Dock HotelDoubles from 150Opened May 2014This large h
15、otel on the Baltic coast is made from shipping containers. The industrial theme continues inside,with concrete walls, exposed pipes, and more containers. The hotel is 12 minutes walk from the beach.1. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?A. Scourie Hotel.B. Ho36 Hotel.C. Con
16、scious Hotel.D. Dock Hotel.2. What is special about Conscious Hotel?A. It is old-fashioned.B. It has the longest history.C. It is environment-friendly.D. It offers the biggest green space.3. What can the guests of Scourie Hotel and Dock Hotel do?A. Update the furniture.B. Walk on the beach.C. Apprec
17、iate architecture.D. Visit industrial fairs.BDuring my years teaching communication courses at East Carolina University and College of Charleston, I got to hear many incredible true-life stories through students presentations. Stories that stick out in my mind include a young mans sharing his experi
18、ence of being falsely diagnosed with a fatal illness, another who failed repeatedly to try out for the baseball team before getting into a game he enjoys much more - golf, and so on. So many unforgettable stories; so much wisdom.But one story really stands out in my mind to illustrate our incredible
19、 power. Heres what happened to this young girl Suzy.One Christmas Suzy had her heart set on getting a new Barbie. But not just any Barbie, it was one where she could cut her hair. At least the doll came with scissors. It was the last gift that little seven-year-old Suzy opened, and she felt pure del
20、ight. Barbies hair went from hip length, to waist length, to long layers to irregular, to shoulder length, to pixie (小精灵) short. finally ending with a total buzz cut (圆寸).Everythings ready and the logical thing to do next was of course for Suzy to cut her own hair. She cut layers and more layers and
21、 couldnt wait to show her parents and class.Little Suzy had a hard time understanding why her mother wanted to take her to a beauty salon to “fix” her hair style. But Suzy firmly believed everyone at school would be so envious of her design concept and skill. Her friends would turn green with envy.
22、Absolutely, her complete and unquestioned confidence in her appearance caused other people to see her beauty.That story was told 12 years after the fact and Suzy still has pictures of that haircut. She would never cut her hair again, but she cherishes that memory of boundless self-value.Confidence i
23、s like a muscle that you exercise. You decide to be more confident, to choose the positive performance, to take care of yourself, and the feeling of confidence comes to you after that. We all have had that level of confidence at times, but where is it when you need it?4. Whats the purpose of the fir
24、st paragraph?A. To introduce the authors background.B. To tell some incredible stories.C. To summarize the main idea of the article.D. To pave the way for the following.5. The reason why Suzy wants the Barbie is thatA. she will make a comparisonB. she would like to practice hair cuttingC she feel li
25、ke showing off her collectionD. she wants to give her classmates a surprise6. Which of the following words best describes Suzy?A. Determined.B. Absurd.C. Sympathetic.D. Aggressive.7. What is the best title for the passage?A. Lifelong WisdomB. Confident ScissorsC. Unforgettable StoriesD. Barbies Enco
26、uragementCWith a few minor exceptions, there are really only two ways to say “tea” in the world. One is like the English termt in Spanish and tee in Afrikaans are two examples. The other is some variation of cha, like chay in Hindi.Both forms come from China. How they spread around the world offers
27、a clear picture of how globalization worked. The words that sound like “cha” spread across land, along the Silk Road. The “tea”like phrasings spread over water, by Dutch traders bringing the novel leaves back to Europe.The term cha is Sinitic (汉语语系), meaning it is common to many varieties of Chinese
28、. It began in China and made its way through central Asia, eventually becoming “chay” in Persian. That is no doubt due to the trade routes of the Silk Road, along which, according to a Cha discovery, tea was traded over 2,000 years ago. The Japanese and Korean terms for tea are also based on the Chi
29、nese cha, though those languages likely adopted the word even before its westward spread into Persia.But that doesnt account for “tea.” The Chinese character for tea, is pronounced differently by different varieties of Chinese, though it is written the same in them all. But in the Minnan variety of
30、Chinese, spoken in the coastal province of Fujian, the character is pronounced “te”. The key word here is “coastal.”The “te” form used in coastal-Chinese languages spread to Europe via the Dutch, who became the primary traders of tea between Europe and Asia in the 17th century. The main Dutch ports
31、in east Asia were in Fujian and Taiwan, both places where people used the “te” pronunciation. The Dutch East India Companys expansive tea importation into Europe gave us the French “th”, the German “Tee”, and the English “tea”.Yet the Dutch were not the first to Asia. That honor belongs to the Portu
32、guese. And the Portuguese traded not through Fujian but Macao, where “ch” is used. Thats why Portugal is a pink dot in a sea of blue.8. Which statement about the term of “cha” is correct according to the passage?A. It is a variation of t in Spanish.B. It is used in coastal-Chinese languages.C. It is
33、 based on the Japanese and Korean terms for teaD. The spread of the version is an example of globalization.9. The “te” form spread to Europe by _.A. the GermanB. the BritishC. the DutchD. the Portuguese10. How does the author mainly develop the text?A. By giving examples.B. By rising questions.C. By
34、 drawing conclusions.D. By presenting research findings.11. Where is the passage probably from?A. A guide book.B. A novel.C. A magazine.D. A book review.DHumans are not the only ones that like gold. Australian scientists have discovered a new fungus (真菌) that decorates its long, thread-like tendrils
35、 (卷须) with gold collected from the soil. The experts desperately hope the “gold digger” will provide information on the locations of gold deposits (沉淀物) and make searching for the precious metal easier, and more environmentally friendly.The gold-loving fungus was discovered accidentally by a team of
36、 researchers led by Dr. Tsing Bohu, a scientist at Australia national science agency, CSIRO, when they were examining the microbes (微生物) in the soil at Boddington, a tiny town home to Australias largest gold mine.A closer analysis suggested that the fungus uses chemical interactions with underground
37、 minerals to accumulate gold from its surroundings. Though fungi often interact with other things in nature, the reaction with gold was unexpected. “Fungi are well-known for playing an important role in the recycling of organic material, such as leaves and bark, as well as for the cycling of other m
38、etals,” Dr. Bohu explained. “But gold is so chemically inactive that this interaction is both unusual and surprising.”The fungi are not wearing the gold for beauty. “There is a biological benefit from this reaction.” Dr. Bohu said, “Gold-loving fungi can grow faster and bigger relative to other fung
39、i that dont work with gold.”The researchers still need to conduct further analysis to understand the relationship between the fungi and the precious metal. More importantly, they need to determine if its presence is a sure sign of the existence of large deposits of the metal underground. The scienti
40、sts also believe the fungi could be used to detect the presence of gold in waste products and man-made electronics.However, those hoping to get free gold from the fungi are in for a disappointment, for the delicate fungus is hard to see. Also, its gold can only be seen under a microscope.12. What ar
41、e the experts starved of?A. Investigating the sites.B. Excavating the gold mines.C. Getting further informed.D. Unearthing gold deposits.13. What could be learned according to Dr. Bohu?A. Fungis interaction with gold is unexpected but beneficial.B. Golds classification is biologically identified by
42、fungi.C. Fungis formation with gold is fairly natural and frequent.D. Gold is chemically accumulated by fungis evolution.14. How does the author find the finding?A. It excites the gold diggers motivation.B. It has a long way to go before confirmation.C. It lays the foundation of geological studies.D
43、. It ensures the search of gold sites.15. What can be the suitable title for the text?A. Beauty-loving Fungi Wrapped by GoldB. Gold-loving Fungi Discovered in AustraliaC. Boddington, Austrias Largest Gold MineD. New Discovery of Gold with Fungi第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
44、选项中有两项为多余选项How do you get yourself to take action now? Here are some powerful suggestionsFocus intensely on the positive things that your actions will accomplish. _16_ Whether its something youre seeking to accomplish, or something youre seeking to be rid of. picture exactly how your life will be af
45、ter the work is done. The more intensely you can imagine it, the better._17_ The only real reason you have for avoiding action is because you associate some kind of pain or discomfort with it. Therefore, it helps to associate something even more painful with not taking action. Instead of focusing on
46、 the relatively minor pain of taking action, focus instead on the major pain of not taking action._18_ Think of all the reasons you can come up with to not take action, and then destroy all those reasons with a single word But. Simply state the excuse, put the word but after it, and then finish the
47、sentence. For example, “Ive never done this before, BUT I can learn. Stick the word but in there, and challenge yourself to finish the sentence.Take the first small step. Dont even concern yourself with committing to the whole project or course of action. Just do something very easy and very small.
48、The point is to find a little momentum（动力）_19_ Then climb aboard the momentum train and let it help you keep the effort going.Make it fun. Realize that just about anything can be fun if youll think of it as fun and enjoyable. Find a way to make something fun, and not only will you want to do it; you
49、ll also be better at it. _20_A. You always choose what to do,B. Lay all your excuses out on the table and deal with them.C. In your mind, picture in great detail what your actions will bring you.D. Whatever you must do to achieve success, find a way to enjoy it.E. Focus on the negative things that w
50、ill happen if you dont take action.F. Getting started with your biggest task or most difficult action may seem too much.G. Once you take that small action, let yourself fully enjoy how great it feels.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）第一节完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的
51、最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One evening, Catherine was at home as usual. As her_21_swung between what she was going to do with her life and their dinner plans for the evening, she was unexpectedly _22_by an urgent call from her sister “Get over here! Turn on NBC and check these guys out. They are just like you
52、” One Facebook message and a phone interview later, Catherine_23_herself on a bus with 8 strangers in the middle of the sweltering desert heat of Utah, picking up trash and _24_awareness about zero-waste and climate change.With a deep_25_of the environment and a desire to make a _26_ , Catherine, Da
53、vey, and a group of self _27_“environmental pick-up artists” went on a coast to coast road side trash pick-up. As they walked, sometimes only_28_0.9 miles in an entire day, they _29_ and steadily made their way across the United States for three years, picking up a total of 201,678 pounds of trash.C
54、atherine and Davey_30_with us wonderful stories of hope and inspiration that fueled their_31_to continue their journey. After spending weeks silently_32_how she would have enough _33_to fly home for their two-week spring break, Catherine found a blank, unidentified envelope_34_with $850 cash in the
55、desert. Just enough to get her home and back. After their bus_35_outside of Denver, they unexpectedly got _36_ and arrived in Yosemite National Park three weeks later, just in time for the “Yosemite Facelift” where_37_ from all over the state came together with a_38_of cleaning up trash all over the
56、 park.Being at the right place at the right time became almost normal, and they realized that much of what they _39_was more than just a coincidence. Together, their team learned to simply _40_themselves to their task, and surrender to the journey.21. A. thoughtsB. balanceC. handsD. position22. A. b
57、lamedB. interruptedC. frightenedD. moved23. A. foundB. cheeredC. droppedD. taught24. A. abandoningB. raisingC. shakingD. hiding25. A. prideB. trustC. loveD. fear26. A. planB. promiseC. mistakeD. difference27. A. correctedB. repeatedC. describedD. discovered28. A. drivingB. fixingC. ridingD. covering
58、29. A. slowlyB. secretlyC. helplesslyD. frequently30. A. heardB. sharedC. wroteD. read31. A. problemsB. costsC. effortsD. choices32. A. depending onB. replying toC. worrying aboutD. meeting with33. A. moneyB. foodC. timeD. room34. A. equippedB. suppliedC. decoratedD. filled35. A. set offB. broke dow
59、nC. headed forD. held on36. A. restB. helpC. understandingD. practice37. A. volunteersB. membersC. touristsD. reporters38. A. purposeB. questionC. decisionD. lesson39. A. introducedB. expectedC. experiencedD. examined40. A. turnB. limitC. compareD. devote第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处
60、填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Palace Museum in Beijing released its calendar for 2022 on September 6 although the Year of the Tiger is still more than four months away. “The calendar has become a new way for many people _41_ (record) their life,” Chen Lihua, editor-in-chief of the calendar, says.Though p
61、rinted calendars seem to have lost _42_ (they) functionality in the digital era, the museum s delicate calendar has become _43_ item to collect. On each page of the new calendar, a tiger-themed cultural relic of the Palace Museum is introduced, _44_ (range) from a jade ornament (翡翠) in the shape of
62、a tiger dating back some 5,000 years _45_ paintings created by modern Chinese masters such as Qi Baishi and Zhang Daqian.“The tiger is _46_ stands for strength and energy in traditional Chinese culture.” Chen says, “We want to reflect tiger-related culture from various _47_ (aspect).”As the 2022 Win
63、ter Olympics _48_ (schedule) to be held in China in February, a section of the calendar will introduce royal winter sports during the Qing Dynasty through art pieces.In spite of the established reputation, creativity is still _49_ (bad) needed for new editions of the annual calendar. Other than new
64、design of pages, augmented (增广的)reality is now being used, making it _50_ (access) for readers to have a better view of the moving pictures of cultural relics by scanning QR codes.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及
65、一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词。2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。One day, my younger brother and I had planned to make a dragon kite. First we found two straight stick of the same long. We tied them with a piece of string on the shape
66、 of a cross. Then we tied the four ends of the sticks together. After that, we drew a beautifully dragon on a piece of cloth, spread it, glued it around the string. At last, we stuck a tail making of paper to one of the corners and tied a long string to a centre. On the following wind day, we took the kite to a hill near their house and flew it.第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）52. 假如你是李华，你和你的朋友Mike 约好了本周末去博物馆，但是你因为临时要参加学校组织的“美丽市容，从我做起”的志愿活动，而不能同行。请根据以下要点给他写一封道歉信。1.表达歉意；2.简介活动内容和意义；3. 另约时间。注意：字数100词左右_听力答案：15 CBABB 610 BABCA 1115 AABCA 1620 AABBA
