1、时分层作业(三)语言知识练习固基础.单句语法填空1It is reported(report)that 20 people were killed in the accident.2Until finished(finish)，the problem was a continuous worry to me.3Your experience has been a most entertaining(entertain)one.4Dont try to cut in while others are talking.5This is the role that you will play in
2、this film.6He made a quick adaptation(adapt)to the new environment.7My wife is three years senior to me.8His disappearance is being looked into by the police.9He presented her with a bunch of flowers.10I came across an old friend in changed circumstances.完成句子1她沿着河堤边走边唱着流行歌曲。While (she was)walking al
3、ong the river bank，she was singing a pop song.2她一直等到女儿回来才去睡觉。She didnt go to bed until her daughter came back.3人们相信阅读可增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸。It is believed that reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.4他一到那里便开始下雪。The moment he gets there，it begins to snow.5不是父亲而是母亲出席此仪式。Not father but mother
4、was present at the ceremony.高考题型练习提能力阅读理解AWhen my students ask me why I live in a tiny house，they ask it in light of all the “sacrifices(牺牲)” I am making.They know that I have moved from a large apartment in the city to a small custombuilt home on wheels in the backyard woods.They know I forego runn
5、ing water，Internet connection，sewage(下水道)，and reliable phone reception.However，it was possible for me to be truly happy while living with very few material things.My body responded well，in health，fitness and mood，to a schedule more consistent(一致的)with the natural day and night cycle.Observing the da
6、ily sunset，hosting friends for days at a time，reading，writing letters to my families and friends and exploring natural wonders in my spare time all were free and invaluable experiences.What was necessary to my survival proved to be a rather short listhealthy food，clean and drinkable water，heat sourc
7、e，weatherprotecting shelter，weathersuitable clothing，equally important friends and mental and physical stimulations(刺激)When I returned to life in the US，I couldnt help but sense a deep and uneasy belief that life suddenly changed.I felt disconnected with many thingsthe earth，others，my food source，my
8、 waste disposal，the natural cycle of my body and the productive interests.These are the things I once cared for but now find myself too busy to enjoy.How was it that I was earning literally 40 times my Peace Corps salary and was less healthy，satisfied and intentional in my daily schedule? I found my
9、self askingwhat is it to be rich anyway? Therefore，last August I let go of most of my possessions and moved into a tiny house on wheels because I wanted to see if I could live a more enjoyable lifestyle.So far so good.No inconvenience has made up for the many positive benefits that continue to come
10、from this change in lifestyle.I believe that I have made the right decision.【语篇解读】作者不愿生活在大城市，宁愿贴近大自然生活，简单、健康、快乐，且更适合她自己。1What does the underlined word “forego” in the first paragraph probably mean?AGive up.BTake along.CCare for. DGo after.A词义猜测题。根据前文的描述，作者以前生活在城市的大房子里，现在生活在树林里一个移动的自主建造的小房子里，没有自来水，因特
11、网，手机等这些现代化的东西，故此处为“放弃”的意思，因此答案为A。2What interested the author most when living in the tiny house?AThe natural living schedule.BBusy and invaluable experiences.CThe happiness of the simple life.DThe very few material possessions.C细节理解题。根据第二段首句“However，it was possible for me to be truly happy while liv
12、ing with very few material things.”可知，最吸引作者的还是简单的生活带来的快乐，故答案为C。3What did the author feel when she returned to the US?AShe was behind the times.BShe wouldnt enjoy the modern life.CShe was rich enough to enjoy the city life.DShe was disconnected with the outside world.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“When I returned t
13、o life in the US，I couldnt help but sense a deep and uneasy belief that life suddenly changed.”和“These are the things I once cared for but now find myself too busy to enjoy.”可知，她无法离开大自然的生活，享受不了现代化的生活模式，故答案为B。BWe are what we eat.That is an old expression，but one worth knowing.A recent look at diets a
14、round the world shows that people who eat healthy foodand not too much of itlive longer.But which areas of the world have the best diets? Researchers found that foods in some of the healthiest diets Mediterranean diet，New Nordic diet，Japanese diet and French dietmay be very different，but they are al
15、l heavy on local and seasonal foods，which include more vegetables and seafood and less red meat.Mediterranean diet contains lots of fruits，vegetables，whole grains，nuts and olive oil.The diet has proper amounts of fish and poultry(家禽肉)Red meat and foods high in sugar and salt are not big parts of thi
16、s diet.New Nordic diet has whole grains like oats and rye，vegetables such as carrots，broccoli and eggs，seafood，fruits，oil，lowfat milk and cheese.Sugary desserts are not common in this diet.Japanese people are some of the longest living people on the planet，with women up to 87 years old and men up to
17、 80.The Japanese diet is the reason for such lengths of life.The diet has many foods that are low in calories and high in nutrients.Japanese people eat a lot of seaweed，tofu，flee，vegetables and fish.The tradition there is to stop eating when your stomach feels 80 percent full.However，French people e
18、at fatty foods but do not get fat.And they live a long time.This phenomenon is called the “French Paradox”The reason why the French eat fatty foods without getting fat may be simple.They eat less.Serving sizes in French restaurants and of products sold in stores are smaller than those in most countr
19、ies.And generally speaking，most French people do not snack.This means they do not eat food between meals.【语篇解读】本文介绍了最健康的饮食。4What do we know about the healthiest diets around the world?AThey contain abundant calories.BThey tend to be expensive.CThey share certain similarities.DThey reflect popular ta
20、stes.C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“may be very different，but they are all heavy on local and seasonal foods，which include more vegetables and seafood and less red meat”可知，尽管有不同之处，但世界上最健康的饮食都使用很多当地的和时令的食物，包括更多的蔬菜和海鲜，更少的红肉。由此可知，世界上最健康的饮食有一定的相似之处，故选C项。5What is considered as a harmful eating habit in Japanese traditio
21、n?AGoing low in calories. BEating to the fullest.CHaving much seafood. DPicking many foods.B推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The tradition there is to stop eating when your stomach feels 80 percent full”可知，日本的传统是吃八成饱。由此可推知，吃得很饱在日本被认为是不良的饮食习惯，故选B项。6How does the author develop the central idea in the last 4 paragraphs?A
22、By building connections.BBy exploring reasons.CBy listing examples.DBy analyzing figures.C写作手法题。通读后四段可知，作者列举了这些健康饮食中的食物，故本文后四段是通过举例子的方式来说明中心观点的。7Which can be the most suitable title for the text?AWhat is the healthiest diet on earth?BHow does the old expression serve?CWhy is a healthy diet so important?DWhere can we feed ourselves well?A标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界上四种最健康的饮食。故A项作为文章标题最合适。