1、七 Unit 3 Warming Up&Reading.根据语境和汉语提示写出单词1.I dont think money can _(解决)all problems.2.To live a meaningful life,one should set a _(目标)for his life,and workhard to realize it.3.My brother is very good at the _(技术)of computer.4.He dreamed of going to work in his own _(个人的)company.5.Friendship is a _(普
2、遍的)key to be able to open everyones heart.6.I would greatly appreciate it if you could kindly consider my _(申请).solvegoaltechnologypersonaluniversalapplication7.There is a difference between wisdom and _(智力).8.We should face the _(现实)bravely.9.He was _(完全地)blind as a result of the traffic accident.1
3、0.My professional training has taught me to look at things _(符合逻辑地).intelligencerealitytotallylogically.完成句子1.This problem is too difficult _.这个问题太难,小男孩解决不了。2._,we find more and more time entertaining.随着生活水平的提高,我们越来越有时间消遣。3.The story was _we all forgot the time.这个故事如此有趣,以至于我们都忘记了时间。for the little bo
4、y to solveAs our life improvesso interesting that4._there are more than 200 sports in this big eventhosted by the big city.据估算在由这座大城市主办的这场大型比赛中有200多个体育项目。5._before we get used to the new school life.过不了多久我们就会习惯新学校的生活了。6.He has been longing for a job in the company,and he _it recently.他一直渴望在那家公司得到一份工
5、作,并且最近他已提出了申请。It has been calculated thatIt will not be longhas made anapplication for7._,everything comes to life.随着春天的到来,万物复苏。8._,we must finish the work today.无论如何,今天我们必须完成这项工作。9._had a virus yesterday.昨天共有3 000台电脑感染了病毒。10.They found that they _.他们发现他们有很多共同之处。As spring comesAnyhowA total of three
6、 thousand computershad a lot in common.阅读理解A(2021蚌埠高一检测)How do you study each day?You may answer it in one second:have classes at school,take notes and do homework.Feeling a little bored?There are other ways that can make learning interesting and varied.Its called digital learning.Digital learning i
7、s a way to help students learn by using the Internet.There arethree important kinds of digital learning.Apps are computer software applications(应用).People can download them on their mobiles.The other two kinds are socialnetworking services,including Weibo and WeChat and websites.Every one of themis
8、like your teacher.They help you master what you learn at school.Compared with traditional learning ways,digital learning has its advantages.Digital learning is also varied.It covers almost every school subject.Moreimportantly,it always offers students the newest resources(资源)to learn from.Digital le
9、arning is also personalised.You can choose what you like to learn.Ifyou dont master what you have learned at school,you can learn again throughdigital ways.However,digital learning also has disadvantages.When you use digital ways tolearn,youve got little chance of talking with teachers or classmates
10、.As digitallearning uses computers or smartphones,watching the screen too long may be badfor your eyes.It is better to take a rest every 20 minutes.【文章大意】文章讲述了数字学习一种利用网络学习的方法。1.How do students usually study every day according to the passage?A.Having classes at school and using online tools at home.
11、B.Having classes at school,taking notes and doing homework.C.Learning through digital ways and having classes in the classroom.D.Having classes,taking notes and doing homework at school.【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第一段前两句“你每天怎么学习?你可以在一秒钟内回答:在学校上课、做笔记、做作业。”可知学生们通常的学习方式就是在学校上课、做笔记、做作业。故选B。2.The underlined word“maste
12、r”in Paragraph 2 probably means .A.复习 B.主人 C.掌握 D.归纳【解析】选C。词义猜测题。由第二段倒数第二句可知,它们每一个都像你的老师。根据常识可知,老师可以帮助学生掌握所学知识,因此master在此处意为“掌握”。画线单词所在句子为“They help you master what you learn at school.(它们帮助你掌握你在学校学到的东西。)”。故选C。3.What is the problem of digital learning?A.You cant communicate with your classmates or t
13、eachers.B.You have to use both computers and smartphones.C.You cant decide what you want to learn by yourself.D.Its impossible to learn from the newest resources.【解析】选A。细节理解题。由最后一段前两句可知,然而,数字学习也有缺点。当你用数字方式学习时,你几乎没有机会和老师或同学交谈。因此,使用数字学习时,与老师和同学的交流就少了。故选A。4.How can you protect your eyes when learning i
14、n digital ways?A.Try to take a rest for 20 minutes when watching the screen.B.Try to use traditional ways to learn as often as possible.C.Try to take a break every 20 minutes if possible.D.Try to learn through digital ways less than 2 hours a day.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由最后一段中的“It is better to take a rest ever
15、y 20minutes.(最好每隔20分钟休息一下。)”可知,如果可能的话,最好每20分钟休息一下,才能保护眼睛。故选C。B(2021南昌高一检测)Tired of standing in line?Wait a bit longer,and you may never have to again.Amazon has opened 24 of its Amazon Go stores,which use cameras andartificial intelligence(AI)to see what youve taken off shelves and charge you asyou
16、walk out.Some companies are closely copying Amazons approach to usingAI-powered cameras fixed in ceilings.But others are trying an entirely different wayto skip the checkout:smart shopping carts.These companies have added camerasand sensors(传感器)to the carts,and are using AI to tell what youve put in
17、 them.Customers pay by entering a credit card,or through an online payment system.When a customer exits the store a green light on the shopping cart shows that theirorder is complete,and theyre charged.The companies behind the smart carts,including Caper and Veeve,say itsmuch easier to add technolog
18、y to the shopping cart than to an entire store.Amazons Go stores rely on hundreds of cameras in the ceiling.The shelves alsoinclude sensors to tell when an item is removed.Ahmed Beshry,co-founder ofCaper,believes the technology to run Go is too expensive to use in a large-formatgrocery store.Neither
19、 Caper nor Veeve have said how much their smart shoppingcarts will cost,making it difficult to compare the different formats.Shariq Siddiqui,CEO of Veeve,said,“Were always happy when Amazon is doing something.Theyforce retailers to get out of their old school thinking.”Each time a business uses arti
20、ficial intelligence and cameras,it raises questionsabout customers privacy and the effect on jobs.Beshry notes that the cameras in hisshopping cart point down into the cart,so only a customers hand and part of theirarm will be captured(拍摄)on camera.【文章大意】文章主要介绍了亚马逊Go商店的智能购物车以及现在面临的问题和智能购物车的未来。5.What
21、 do we know about the smart shopping carts?A.They are linked to the cameras fixed in the ceilings.B.They are able to recognize goods put in them.C.They flash the green light when the order is canceled.D.They can tell customers where to find what they want.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第三句可知智能购物车上增加了摄像机和传感器,运用
22、AI技术可以告知你购物车里放了什么东西,故选B。6.What does Beshry think of the technology used in Amazons Go stores?A.It is far more expensive than their shopping carts.B.It is likely to help retailers to think differently.C.It has attracted many more retailers than before.D.It may reduce the cost of running a store great
23、ly.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据“Ahmed Beshry,co-founder of Caper,believesthe technology to run Go is too expensive to use in a large-format grocery store.”可知Beshry认为把运用到Go商店的技术应用到大型杂货店里太昂贵了,故选A。7.When it comes to AI and cameras,what makes the public worried most?A.That somebody may know their privacy.B.That they
24、 can only buy goods online.C.That goods in the stores may be more expensive.D.That they have to wait in a line for a longer time.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知,当提到AI技术和摄像机时,公众最担心的是隐私问题和对工作的影响,故选A。8.What is the main idea of the text?A.The new technology improves retail sale.B.Smart shopping carts will let
25、you skip the line.C.AI-powered cameras are used in retail stores.D.Artificial intelligence affects the future of job market.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。文章围绕智能购物车展开,根据第一、二段可知运用了人工智能和摄像功能的智能购物车可以让你免去长时间排队等待的问题,故选B。【阅读多维训练】Each time a business uses artificial intelligence and cameras,it raises questionsabout customer
26、s privacy and the effect on jobs.分析:本句是一个复合句。Each time引导时间状语从句,意为“每当的时候”,类似的还有every time,last time,next time,the first time等。译文:_仿写:每当我看到这个礼物的时候,我就想起我最好的朋友Linda._每当一家公司使用人工智能和摄像机的时候,就会引发关于其对顾客隐私和工作的影响的质疑。Each time I see the gift,I think of my best friend Linda.完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入
27、空白处的最佳选项。Our family raises sled dogs(雪橇狗).In the 1 Mom and Dad take peopledriving in a dog sled,and its super fun!When the dogs were born,I was so 2.Thats when I saw my favorite little Jip.Every 3 I had,I put little Jip in my arms.I carried him around andplayed with him,not just because its fun to 4
28、 dogs.Getting them used tohuman touch makes a 5 sled dog,Dad says.When Jip was eight weeks old,he got his first 6.All he had to do was 7 wearing a light leash to get used to the 8 of pulling something behind him.When he was ten weeks old,I started 9 Jip to come when he was called.Itwas 10 time to tr
29、y out a harness(挽具)around his body.The harness can be alittle heavy,11 we left it on for just a short time each day.12,I put Jips harness on him at mealtime.I 13 him to a heavy chair.And I placed his 14 just far enough away so that when he ate,he had to pull onthe line.The dogs 15 fast!When they wer
30、e four months old,we tied old shoes totheir harnesses.16 wolves,sled dogs like to run after anything thats movingsuch as a rabbit.We started teaching the 17“On by!”That means leave therabbit alone!A sled dog must stay on the trail(路线).Jip wont be fully grown and ready to pull a heavy sled 18 hes alm
31、ost twoyears old.But now that hes nine months old,hes 19 enough to go on shortruns with the big dogs.Dad says that maybe next winter I can 20 in the sledwhen Jip goes on practice runs.I cant wait!【文章大意】本文是记叙文,文章讲述了雪橇狗是怎样一步一步地被训练出来的。1.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter【解析】选D。根据该空后的“driving in a dog
32、sled”可知,爸爸妈妈会在“冬天(winter)”带人们乘坐狗拉雪橇出门。2.A.proudB.excitedC.nervousD.shy【解析】选B。根据下一句中的“I saw my favorite”可知,当小狗出生时,“我”很“激动(excited)”。3.A.chanceB.choiceC.promiseD.suggestion【解析】选A。既然作者那么喜欢Jip,因此一有“机会(chance)”就抱着他。4.A.look afterB.play withC.deal withD.bring up【解析】选B。根据该空前的“played with him”可知,作者和小狗一起“玩耍(
33、play with)”。5.A.petB.strongC.guideD.good【解析】选D。让狗从小适应人类的抚摸有利于他们长大后成为“优秀的(good)”雪橇狗。6.A.jobB.tripC.houseD.prize【解析】选A。根据该空后的“All he had to do”可知,Jip在8周大的时候迎来了自己的首个“任务(job)”。7.A.get upB.fight backC.move aroundD.stop by【解析】选C。Jip所要做的仅仅是拖着身后的皮带四处“转悠(move around)”。8.A.thoughtB.feelC.fearD.use【解析】选B。根据该空前
34、的“wearing a light leash”和该空后的“pullingsomething behind him”可知,Jip是要学会适应身后有东西拽着他的“感觉(feel)”。9.A.advisingB.allowingC.teachingD.helping【解析】选C。Jip在10周大的时候,“我”开始“教(teaching)”他听口令。10.A.neverB.justC.evenD.also【解析】选D。在教Jip口令的时候,“我”同时“也(also)”开始在他身上套上挽具。11.A.forB.soC.orD.once【解析】选B。“挽具有点沉”和“我们只让他每天戴一小会儿”之间为因果
35、关系,故选so。12.A.LaterB.FinallyC.LuckilyD.First【解析】选A。根据前面介绍不同周数Jip需要适应的任务可知,“随后(Later)”,我开始在他吃食的时候也给他套上挽具。13.A.showedB.tookC.tiedD.sent【解析】选C。根据下一句中的“he had to pull on the line”可知,“我”把Jip“拴到(tied)”一把沉重的椅子上。14.A.toyB.foodC.leashD.harness【解析】选B。根据上文中的“at mealtime”和下文中的“when he ate”可知,“我”将Jip的“食物(food)”放到
36、离他足够远的地方。15.A.changedB.grewC.ranD.worked【解析】选B。根据上文中的“eight weeks”“ten weeks”以及下一句中的“fourmonths old”可知,狗狗“长(grew)”得很快。16.A.AgainstB.ExceptC.BeforeD.Like【解析】选D。根据常识可知,雪橇狗和狼“一样(Like)”喜欢追逐移动的物体。17.A.orderB.methodC.storyD.talk【解析】选A。该空后的“On by!”是“口令(order)”。18.A.andB.butC.untilD.unless【解析】选C。根据该空后的“hes
37、almost two years old”可知,Jip“直到(until)”两岁才能成年和拉沉重的雪橇。19.A.quietB.cleverC.carefulD.big【解析】选D。根据该空前的“now that hes nine months old”可知,Jip现在已经“大(big)”到可以和其他大狗一起出去拉短途雪橇。20.A.waitB.rideC.singD.continue【解析】选B。爸爸说也许来年冬天“我”可以“乘坐(ride)”Jip拉的雪橇车。.阅读填句Living with a diet that doesnt include all the animals and an
38、imal byproducts(副产品)is termed as vegetarianism(素食主义).It contains different types ofvegetarians.Those who dont eat meat of any kind,eggs,milk products,or even dontconsume processed foods containing any ingredients from animals are termed asvegans.1 Vegetarians who dont eat any type of animal meat or
39、even eggs butconsume milk are called lacto vegetarians.Vegetarians who dont consume any kindof animal meat or milk but eat eggs are called ovo vegetarians.Vegetarianism is accepted and practiced by many people,but each one has hisor her reasons.Some people do it for better health.They think vegetari
40、anism is ahealthy diet.2 They think its cruel for human beings to kill animals for theirnutrition when vegetarian options are available.3 Some religions dont allowtheir believers to consume non-vegetarian food.4 For example,it can prevent several diseases like heart diseases andcancer.Eating fresh v
41、egetables,fruit and other vegetarian foods like whole grainscan help keep a healthy body weight.A vegetarian diet can help improve the processof digestion and thus help the body get rid of poisonous waste products.5 Manyscientists have also stated that vegetarianism contributes to reducing the effec
42、ts ofglobal warming.A.There are many vegetarians.B.Fruitarians only eat fresh fruit.C.A vegetarian diet has many health benefits.D.Many people do it because of their love for animals.E.Its good to have a vegetarian diet but eat meat at times.F.Thus,generally vegetarians live longer than non-vegetari
43、ans.G.Many people practice vegetarianism owing to their religious beliefs.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍几种素食者及素食主义的好处。1.【解析】选B。根据第一段最后一句和本段的内容可知,本段介绍了四类素食者:vegans,fruitarians,lacto vegetarians,ovo vegetarians。本空介绍了fruitarians。2.【解析】选D。根据本段第一句的“each one has his or her reasons”可知,该段介绍人们素食的原因;空后一句“They think its cruel for human beings to killanimals for their nutrition”与D项中“their love for animals”相吻合,故正确答案为D。3.【解析】选G。下一句对本空进行进一步的阐述,都是围绕religion这一原因,故正确答案为G。4.【解析】选C。根据本段的内容及设空位置可知,本空为本段的中心句。本段主要讲了素食的益处,故正确答案为C。5.【解析】选F。上文指出,素食可以预防疾病、维持健康体重、促进消化、排出身体的毒素。因此,素食主义者往往寿命更长,故正确答案为F。