1、第二节代词考点一：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词和疑问代词1.Nick, come and set the table for dinner.Why _， Mom? Marina is there chatting online.A. me B. IC. myself D. that【解析】A句意：尼克，过来摆好餐具准备开饭。为什么让我做呢，妈妈？玛丽娜正在上网聊天呢。在短语对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not, why后多用宾格形式。2.(2013届岳阳市云溪区一中高三一模)The largest collection ever found in England was one of abou
2、t 200,000 silver coins, _ over 600 years old.A. all of which B. all of itC. all of that D. all of them【解析】D句意：在英国发现的最大的收藏是大约200,000枚银币，所有的这些银币都有超过600年的历史了。分析句子结构可知，逗号前的句子是一完整的“主系表”结构的句子，逗号后面是“代词形容词短语”构成的独立主格结构。them代指“silver coins”。3.Something is out of our control, so we have to control _.A. it B. i
3、tselfC. us D. ourselves【解析】D句意：有些事情本身我们无法控制，因此我们只好控制自己。根据句意并结合四个选项可知，应选D项，表示“我们自己”。4._ is the weight of that basket of apples?Ten kilos.A. Where B. WhatC. How D. Why【解析】B句意：那筐苹果有多重？10公斤。问高度/深度/宽度/长度/大小/重量，可用“Whats the 名词of？”或“How形容词？”形式。考点二：不定代词1.(2013届邵阳县一中高三第4次月考)_ that we should do is to plant tr
4、ees every year to make our country green in the interest of future generations.A. Everything B. NothingC. All D. None【解析】C句意：我们应该每年植树造林以绿化祖国，造福后代。allthat从句相当于what 引导的主语从句，all that we should do意为“我们应该做的”。2.(2013潍坊模拟)What seems to be a good thing to one person may be a bad thing to _.A. other B. anoth
5、erC. the other D. the others【解析】B句意：同样一件事对于一个人来说似乎是好事，而对于另外一个人来说可能就是坏事。another指三个或三个以上中的另外一个。3.(2013东北三校一模)Which language are you better at, French or German?To be honest, _ .French is no easier than German.A. both B. neitherC. either D. any【解析】B句意：你比较擅长哪种语言，法语还是德语？说实话，哪种都不擅长。法语和德语一样难。根据答语 French is
6、 no easier than German.French is as difficult as German.得知B正确。neither两者都不；both两者都；either两者中的任何一个；any(三者或三者以上)任何(一个)。4.(2011届长安一中高三上学期第三次模拟)Make sure youve got the passports and tickets and _ before you leave.A. something B. anythingC. everything D. nothing【解析】C句意：在你们离开之前，确保带了护照和机票以及所有的东西。anything用于否
7、定句和疑问句；something指“一些”；nothing指“什么都没有”；只有everything“一切东西”，符合题意。5.(2013届望城二中高三第五次月考)Ill have to spend all my spare time doing my homework and there is _ left for my hobbies.A. nothing B. noneC. no one D. other【解析】B句意：我将不得不花费我所有的空余时间做家庭作业，(这样)就没有时间去做我自己喜爱的事了。nothing意为“没有什么东西”，只表示物；none意为“没有任何人/东西”，可指人和
8、物；no one意为“没有人”；other意为“另外的，其他的”。考点三：指示代词和it的用法1.(2013太原质检)The survey also showed that women who give late childbirth are happier than _ giving early childbirth.A. those B. themC. these D. it【解析】A句意：调查也表明晚育的女人比早育的女人更幸福。此处的those代指 women，giving early childbirth是后置定语。2.(2013安徽六校教育研究会测试)She was a rich w
9、oman and she looked _.A. that B. thisC. it D. one【解析】C句意：她很富有，并已经显示出来了。it表示(已知的或暗含的)事实或情况。又如：Yes, I was at home on Sunday. What about it? 是啊，我星期天是在家来着，怎么了？3.(2013河北模拟)The air in the hills is cooler than _ on the plains.A. that B. oneC. those D. ones【解析】A句意：山中的空气比平原的空气要凉爽。that可以用来指代前面出现的特指的不可数名词，相当于“the 不可数名词”，此处指代the air。4.(2013届邵东一中高三第二次月考)I like this book, which is better than the one our English teacher recommended. Are you fond of _， too?A. it B. oneC. the one D. any【解析】A句意：我喜欢这本书，它比我们英语老师推荐的那本书好。你也喜欢这本书吗？it指代前面的this book。