1、Unit 3学业质量标准检测时间：120分钟，满分：150分第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where does the conversation take place？ B AAt a library.BAt a bookstore.CIn a classroom.2Whats the woman looking for？ A AHer purse.BHer money.
2、 CHer bag.3Where are the tickets most probably？ A AIn the womans pocket.BIn the womans handbag.CIn the mans pocket.4What does the woman think about the movie？ B AIts disappointing.BIts enjoyable.CIts thrilling.5How much did the woman pay for the coat？ B A$40.B$120. C$200.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面
3、5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6When will the party be held？ A AToday.BTomorrow.CThe day after tomorrow.7Whos able to come to the party？ B AKate.BMark. CLucy.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Why did the woman come to New York？ C
4、ATo attend college.BFor further education.CTo find work.9Where does the woman want to live in a few years？ B AIn a bigger city.BIn a smaller city.CIn her hometown.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What did Drunk in Love win at the Grammys？ A ABest R&B Performance.BBest Song.CBest Music and Singer.11Whos the singer
5、 of the song Happy？ B ABeyonce.BPharrell Williams.CMiranda Lambert.12What will the woman do tomorrow？ B AWalk in the park.BPlay the piano.CBuy some CDs.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Where does the woman want to spend the summer？ A AOn her uncles farm.BIn Beijing.CIn London.14Where does the womans mother come f
6、rom？ B AAmerica.BChina. CBritain.15What does the woman care about spending her holiday？ B AThe place.BThe weather. CThe companion.16What will the man do for the summer most probably？ C ATravel to London.BVisit his friends.CDo a parttime job.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Where does the hotel lie？ B AIn a palac
7、e.BIn the city center.CNear a restaurant.18How many rooms does the hotel have？ A A34.B30.C100.19What is available in the hotel？ C AFree laundry.BFree parking.CFree wifi.20What food can people have in the hotel？ C AWestern food.BFrench food.CIndian food.听力原文Text 1W：Excuse me，is this novel available？M
8、y friend told me she bought it here.M：Sorry.I sold the last copy just a moment ago.Text 2W：Did you see my purse，honey？The one I bought last week.I remember I put it on the bed.But I cant find it now.M：Isnt that your purse?Text 3W：Are our opera tickets in your pocket？I cant find them in my handbag.M：
9、I remember Ive given them to you.I saw you put them in your pocket.They must be there.Text 4M：I really love the movie.What do you think of it，Helen?W：I love it，too.I havent laughed so happily for weeks.Its a good movie for a family to watch together.Text 5M：You look smart in this coat.How much does
10、it cost?W：Its a really good bargain.The price tag said 200 dollars.But I got it at a forty percent discount.You can get one for your girlfriend.It goes on sale today.Text 6W：Shouldnt we invite Kate to the party tonight?M：I dont think shell make it.W：Why？Is she busy with anything today?M：She has an i
11、mportant contest to take part in tomorrow.Im afraid shell prepare for it.By the way，have you invited Mark?W：Yes.And he said he would come.M：What about Lucy?W：Shes travelling in Austria now.She wont return until the day after tomorrow.Theres no way shell make it.Text 7M：So how long have you been livi
12、ng in New York City?W：I came here five years ago.How time flies！Ive been in the Big Apple for such a long time.M：Did you come to New York for your further education?W：No.I came to New York after I graduated from college.I came here to work.M：Where did you come from then?W：I came from a small town in
13、 the south.It was not easy to find work there.So I came to this big city.M：Do you enjoy working in this hotel?W：Very much so.I can meet people from different backgrounds.I love dealing with different people.M：So will you keep working here in the following years?W：No.Though I like working here，I dont
14、 like the busy life here.Ill go to a smaller city in a couple of years.I want to live a more relaxing life there.M：Good idea.Text 8M：Are you listening to the morning news，Lisa?W：No.Im listening to Drunk in Love by Beyonce and Jay ZIt won the Grammy Award for Best R&B Performance.M：I love this song，t
15、oo.I love their music very much.W：Yes.Theyre a very popular couple in the world.Who elses music do you like listening to?M：I also love Pharrell Williams music.Of all his songs，I love Happy the most.I just want to dance every time I listen to the song.Do you also like his music?W：Yes.But I prefer to
16、listen to Miranda Lamberts music.I often listen to her songs when Im taking a walk in the park.M：I love her songs，too.I often listen to Little Red Wagon by her.By the way，do you want to go downtown tomorrow?W：No.Ill practice playing the piano.Why do you ask?M：I want to buy some new CDs.Text 9M：Whats
17、 your plan for the summer，Lydia?W：I planned to spend a month on my uncles farm in the country.But my mother wanted me to go to Beijing，China.M：Why does she want you to go to Beijing？Does she want to travel around the city with you?W：No.My mother is from China.She wants to send me to Beijing to live
18、with my grandmother，hoping I will learn to appreciate Chinese culture.M：Well，do you want to go to Beijing?W：No.Its usually very hot in summer there.I just want to spend a relaxing summer at my uncles.M：So what will you do?W：I guess Ill tell my mother that Ill go to Beijing in the fall.Its usually ve
19、ry comfortable in Beijing then.M：That sounds like a good idea.W：So whats your plan for the summer?M：Ive planned to go to London with some friends.But theyre not going.So Ill just stay in Los Angeles and do some parttime work.Text 10Welcome to Hotel Peace Palace.Hotel Peace Palace was established in
20、the year 2,000.Our hotel is located in the centre of our city.Hotel Peace Palace is a business class hotel.It has a restaurant，a bar and a parking lot.It also has a beautiful garden behind it.Altogether，the hotel has 34 neat and clean rooms.All the rooms are equipped with TV sets，telephones,24hour h
21、ot and cold water.Each room has a bathroom.Our hotel also has 2 large halls for parties and conferences.They can hold 30 to 100 guests with free wifi service.The hotel also has a business center that provides photography，fax，desktops，printing.If you want to eat at the restaurant in our hotel，you can
22、 choose from Indian，Chinese，and Nepali foods with highly trained friendly and helpful staff.Our hotel also does catering service on different occasions.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A(2020新高考全国卷)The Lake District Attractions GuideDalemain Mansion &
23、Historic GardensHistory, Culture & Landscape(景观). Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and awardwinning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Ha
24、ll Tearoom.Open：29 Mar29 Oct，Sun to Thurs.Tearoom，Gardens & Gift Shop：10：3017：00(16.00 in Oct)House：11：1516：00(15：00 in Oct)Town: Pooley Bridge & PenrithAbbot Hall art Gallery & MuseumThose viewing the quality of Abbot Halls temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city galle
25、ry. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.Open: Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays. 10：3017：00 Sumner.10：3016：00 Winter.Town：KendalTullie House Museum & Art GalleryDiscover, explore and enjoy awar
26、dwinning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery. There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun, so theres something for everyone!Open: High Season 1 Apr31 Oct: Mon to Sat 1
27、0：0017：00, Sun 11：0017：00.Low Season 1 Nov31 Mar: Mon to Sat 10：0016：30, Sun 12：0016：30.Town: CarlisleDove Cottage & The wordsworth MuseumDiscover William Wordsworths inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in
28、 the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the caf. Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year.Open: Daily, 09：30 17：30 (last admission 17：00)Town: Grasmere文章大意：本文是应用文。是湖区景点指南，介绍了几个主要的景点的特色，地点和参观时间。21When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July？ C
29、 A09：3017：30.B10：3016：00.C11：1516：00.D12：0016：30解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的Dalemain Mansion& Historic Gardens 可知定位在第一部分，根据段中的House：11：1516：00可知，在7月周日的参观时间是11：1516：00。C.11：1516：00.符合以上说法，故选C项。22What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum？ A AEnjoy Ronneys works.BHave some interactive fun.CAttend a fa
30、mous festival.DLearn the history of a family解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的Abbot Hall Art Gallery& Museum可知答案定位在第二部分，根据其中的The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.(令人印象深刻的永久性收藏包括特纳和罗姆尼，临时展览计划有卡纳莱托和来自圣艾夫斯的艺术家)可知
31、，在这个博物馆可以欣赏到Romneys的作品。A.Enjoy Romneys works.(欣赏Romneys的作品)符合以上说法，故选A项。23Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworths life？ D APenrith.BKendal.CCarlisle.DGrasmere.解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的explore Wordsworths life可知答案定位在最后一部分第一句，以及最后一行Town: Grasmere可知，如果想了解Wordsworths的生活，可以去Grasmere。D. Grasmere
32、.符合以上说法，故选D项。BReports tell us that Americans work more and vacation less than people in other major industrial countries.Still, millions of Americans do try to get away from home for a week or two in the summer months.Some might even have time and money to spend longer on vacation.For example, many
33、retired Americans can be found driving around the United States in big recreational vehicles, known as RV.s.These serve as a home away from home.In fact, it might even be their only home as they see the country.Some American families get in their cars and drive to historic places like Colonial Willi
34、amsburg in Virginia.There, they can experience what life was like for early Americans.If that is not exciting enough, also in Williamsburg is a water park and an amusement park with rides.Other Americans visit national parks like Yellowstone or Yosemite out in the West.They want to spend time with n
35、ature.Or they take their vacation by a lake or the ocean.They might swim or fish.But many just want to sit and enjoy the feeling of doing nothing, except maybe read a book.Some families fly to other countries on vacation.Or they go on a cruise ship (大型游轮)and stop in different ports.Cruise ships are
36、like floating cities.But not everyone goes someplace special on vacation.This might be the only time for people to work on things like home improvement projects. And while they do that, they might think of all the fun their friends are having. 文章大意：本文讲述了美国人比其他工业城市的人工作时间多，而休息时间少。当他们休息时，大部分家庭会选择在暑假离开家
37、出去旅游一两周，甚至更长的时间，通过不同的方式去各个地方感受不一样的旅行快乐。24What can be the best title for the text？ B AAmericans Work More and Vacation LessBWhere Americans Go on Their Summer VacationsCDifferent Places for Summer VacationsDNot All Americans Take Summer Vacations解析：标题归纳题。本文介绍了在暑假，美国人会花费一两周，甚至更长的时间离开家出去旅游，他们旅游的方式和地点很多
38、，如一些人驾车环游美国、一些人去历史悠久的地方，还有一些人利用假期接近大自然，由此可推断出B项“美国人夏季去哪度假”作为文章标题最佳。故选B项。25If you want to spend time with nature, you can do the following things except D .Ato visit national parksBto see the countryCto stay by a lakeDto visit historic places解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Other Americans visit national parks like
39、Yellowstone.Or they take their vacation by a lake or the ocean.maybe read a book.”可知，如果想接近自然，你可以去参观国家公园，或待在湖边或去海边玩耍，甚至可以读书。而to visit historic places只是能让人们感受到早期的美国生活，不属于接近自然。故选D项。26Which of the following is False？ C APeople choose different destinations depending on different interests.BPeople intere
40、sted in history can have fun in Colonial Williamsburg.CAll the people take vacations only to do nothing but relax themselves.DNot all Americans can afford time and money to go on a vacation.解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“But not everyone goes someplace special on vacation.This might be the only time for people
41、 to work on things like home improvement projects.”可知，并不是每个美国人都会在假期放松自己去各个地方旅游，有些人也许只有在假期才能进行他们的家庭改进工作。C项中的All the people和only用词过于绝对，C项表述错误，故为答案。27What does the underlined sentence of the passage mean？ D AThey fully enjoy doing their work on home improvement projects.BThey think of their work at hom
42、e as a special kind of vacation.CThey can imagine what fun their friends are having on vacation.DThey might envy their friends having time going on vacation.解析：句意猜测题。根据文章最后一段的描述可知，有的美国人会利用假期做家庭改进的工作，而这些人是不能出去旅游的，由此可推断出画线句表达的是他们可能会羡慕他们的朋友有时间出去旅游。故选D项。C“ The moment before they called my name, I was re
43、ally nervous because the other finalists presentations are really good and I thought they would win, ” Kara Fan, 14, who has won Americas Top Young Scientist, told Yahoo Finance.“ When they announced my name, I was really surprised actually.”To win that claim, Fans nanoparticle liquid bandage had to
44、 surpass the experiments of hundreds of fifth to eighth graders as well as nine other finalists.Fan started developing her liquid bandage in April 2019 to fight the overuse of antibiotics(抗生素)According to the CDC, roughly 2 million people every year suffer a bacterial infection in the US.and about 2
45、3, 000 passed away as a result.If left alone, a UN study reported, drugresistant diseases or the “ superbug” could lead to 10 million deaths across the globe by 2050.When Fans sprayable bandage dries on a persons skin, it creates a thin layer that protects the wounded area while breaking the cell wa
46、ll and killing the bacteria on the skin.After experimenting with copper nitrate(硝酸铜) to fight bacteria, switching to the silver nitrate ended up being the major catalyst (催化剂) to seeing results for her awardwinning project. “ Thousands of years ago, ancient people would use copper and silver to eat
47、with and they would drink water from like copper bowls to kill bacteria, ” Fan explained.“ I found out that it didnt work.So I used nano silver.”Sir Alexander Flemings discovery of penicillin a type of antibiotic is Fans favorite scientific discovery.That said, she doesnt think humans should rely to
48、o heavily on penicillin.Following her years at Westview High School, Fan hopes to continue her biology track at Stanford University.Along with the $25, 000 cash prize she won on October 29, becoming Americas Top Young Scientist may help get the private universitys attention.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了美国最佳青年科学
49、家奖的卡拉范发明液体绷带的故事。28How did Kara Fan feel about her winning the prize？ D AConfident.BRegretful.CProud.DUnexpected.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ When they announced my name, I was really surprised actually.”可知，卡拉范说：“当他们宣布我的名字时，我真的很惊讶”，由此可知，卡拉范对自己的获奖感到很意外，故D项正确。29For what purpose did Fan develop her liquid bandage？
50、 A ATo fight overuse of antibiotics.BTo enter a national contest.CTo reduce deaths from injuries.DTo get into a good university.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Fan started developing her liquid bandage in April 2019 to fight the overuse of antibiotics”可知，卡拉范于2019年4月开始发明液体绷带，以对抗抗生素的过度使用，故A项正确。30Which of the followi
51、ng does Fan use to kill bacteria？ D ACopper nitrate.BCopper.CSilver.DNano silver.解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“ Thousands of years ago, ancient people would use copper and silver to eat with and they would drink water from like copper bowls to kill bacteria, ” Fan explained.“ I found out that it didnt work.So I
52、used nano silver.”可知，范解释说：“几千年前，古人会用铜和银吃饭，他们会喝铜碗里的水来杀灭细菌。”，但我发现这不起作用，所以我用了纳米银(来杀菌)，故D项正确。31What might be Fans opinion about penicillin？ B AAddictive.BValuable.CUseless.DIrreplaceable.解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Sir Alexander Flemings discovery of penicillin a type of antibiotic is Fans favorite scientific di
53、scovery.”可知，亚历山大弗莱明发现的青霉素是范最喜欢的科学发现，由此可知，范认为青霉素是有价值的，故B项正确。D(2020新高考江苏卷)For those who can stomach it ， working out before breakfast may be more beneficial for health than eating first, according to a study of meal timing and physical activity.Athletes and scientists have long known that meal timing
54、affects performance. However, far less has been known about how meal timing and exercise might affect general health.To find out, British scientists conducted a study. They first found 10 overweight and inactive but otherwise healthy young men, whose lifestyles are, for better and worse, representat
55、ive of those of most of us. They tested the mens fitness and resting metabolic (新陈代谢的) rates and took samples (样品) of their blood and fat tissue.Then, on two separate morning visits to the scientists lab, each man walked for an hour at an average speed that, in theory should allow his body to rely m
56、ainly on fat for fuel. Before one of these workouts, the men skipped breakfast, meaning that they exercised on a completely empty stomach after a long overnight fast (禁食). On the other occasion, they ate a rich morning meal about two hours before they started walking.Just before and an hour after ea
57、ch workout, the scientists took additional samples of the mens blood and fat tissue.Then they compared the samples. There were considerable differences. Most obviously, the men displayed lower blood sugar levels at the start of their workouts when they had skipped breakfast than when they had eaten.
58、 As a result, they burned more fat during walks on an empty stomach than when they had eaten first. On the other hand, they burned slightly more calories (卡路里), on average, during the workout after breakfast than after fasting.But it was the effects deep within the fat cells that may have been the m
59、ost significant, the researchers found. Multiple genes behaved differently, depending on whether someone had eaten or not before walking. Many of these genes produce proteins (蛋白质) that can improve blood sugar regulation and insulin (胰岛素) levels throughout the body and so are associated with improve
60、d metabolic health. These genes were much more active when the men had fasted before exercise than when they had breakfasted.The implication of these results is that to gain the greatest health benefits from exercise, it may be wise to skip eating first.文章大意：本文是说明文。文章介绍了一项研究，结果表明对于那些能忍受的人来说，不吃早餐锻炼可能
61、对健康更有益。32The underlined expression “stomach it” in Paragraph 1 most probably means “ B ”Adigest the meal easilyBmanage without breakfastCdecide wisely what to eatDeat whatever is offered解析：词句猜测题。根据下文“working out before breakfast may be more beneficial for health than eating first”可知，早餐前锻炼可能比先吃饭再锻炼对健
62、康更有益，因此推断这里说的是那些不吃早饭先锻炼的人，因此推断划线词与B项“不吃早饭能应付”意思相近。故选B。33Why were the 10 people chosen for the experiment？ A ATheir lifestyles were typical of ordinary people.BTheir lack of exercise led to overweight.CThey could walk at an average speed.DThey had slow metabolic rates.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“They first found
63、 10 overweight and inactive but otherwise healthy young men, whose lifestyles are far better and worse, representative of those of most of us.”可知，他们首先找到了10个超重的，不活跃但健康的年轻人，他们的生活方式可以说更好，也可以说更糟，代表了我们大多数人。因此可知，实验时选择的10个人的生活方式代表了普通人。故选A。34What happened to those who ate breakfast before exercise？ B AThey
64、successfully lost weight.BThey consumed a bit more calories.CThey burned more fat on average.DThey displayed higher insulin levels.解析：细节理解题。根据第六段的“As a result, they burned more fat during walks on an empty stomach than when they had eaten first.On the other hand, they burned slightly more calories(卡
65、路里), on average, during the workout after breakfast than after fasting.”可知，结果，他们空腹散步时燃烧的脂肪比他们首先吃东西时所燃烧的脂肪要多。 另一方面。平均而言，他们在早餐后锻炼时燃烧的卡路里略多于禁食后。因此可知，锻炼前吃早饭消耗更多一点的热量。故选B。35What could be learned from the research？ D AA workout after breakfast improves gene performances.BToo much workout often slows metab
66、olic rates.CLifestyle is not as important as morning exercise.DPhysical exercise before breakfast is better for health.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“The implication of these results is that to gain the greatest health benefits from exercise, it may be wise to skip eating first.”可知，这些结果暗示，为了从运动中获得最大的健康益处，先不吃东西可能更明
67、智。因此推断早饭前的体育锻炼对健康更有益。故选D。第二节(共5小题； 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2020新高考全国卷)A Few Tips for SelfAcceptanceWe all want it to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. 36.B Heres a handful of ways that will set you in the right
68、direction. 37.F Do not follow the people who make you feel notgoodenough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own；you are the only you in this world.Forgive yourself for mistakes that you
69、have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. 38.D You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心) response? “That didnt go as planned. But, I tried my be
70、st.”Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. 39.C Now that youve listed your strengths, list your
71、imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you dont feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. 40.A Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are?AFeeling upset again?BWhere do you start?
72、CNothing is too small to celebrate.DRemember, you are only human. ESet an intention for selfacceptance.FStop comparing yourself with others.GWhen does the comparison game start?文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个自我接纳的小技巧。解析：36根据题目“A Few Tips for Selfacceptance”及下文的“Heres a handful of ways that will set you in the
73、right direction.(这有很多可以帮你找到正确方向的方法。)”可知，选项B. Where do you start? (从哪里开始呢？)最合下文语境，故选B项。37根据下文“Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own; you are the only one in this world.(你是否希望最终你会因为自己的生活比他们的好而感到有力量？要知道，你的生活是你自己的；
74、你在这个世界上是独一无二的。)”可知，本段主要讲述不要把自己和别人作比较，因为生活是我们自己的，我们也是世界上独一无二的。故F. Stop comparing yourself with others.(停止把自己和别人进行比较。)可以作为本段中心句，故选F项。38根据本文的中心句“Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. (原谅自己所犯的错误。)”及下文的“You will make mistakes, time and time again. (你会一次又一次地犯错误。)”可知，选项D. Remember, you are only
75、 human.(记住，你只是个人。)与上下文衔接最好，故选D项。39根据上文“List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today.(列出你所有的成就。你有了一份工作，拿到了学位，今天就起床了。)”可知，选项C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.(没有什么事是太小而不值得庆祝。)与上文衔接最好，故选C项。40结合上文“Put into words why you feel unwor
76、thy, why you dont feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself.(用语言来解释为什么你觉得自己不值得，为什么你觉得自己不够好。现在，自己读一下这些话。)”和下文的“Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are? (翻到你日记本上记下你的优点和成就的那页。看到你有多棒了吗？)”可知，选项A. Feeling upset again？(再次感觉心烦意乱了吗？)最合
77、上下文语境，故选A项。第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节；满分30分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2020山东枣庄高三模拟)When you walk through the doors of Morton Plant Hospital on an early Tuesday afternoon，youll be greeted by the comforting voice of Mary Ellen Owens.Owens, who is now 98, started 4
78、1.A at the hospital after her husband died nearly 20 years ago.“ My husband was a(n) 42.C here, off and on for about six weeks over four years, ” she 43.D .“ Everyone at the hospital had been so good to us when he was sick.” To show her 44.B ， Owens wanted to give back in a big way.“ I dont have sev
79、eral million dollars, but I can give my 45.D ， ” she said.Owens is approaching 7, 000 hours in volunteer time.“ I used to give three days a week，”she said.“ Now Im 46.A .So I dont get around as much as I 47.C ， so I only give one day a week.”To get to her weekly fourhour 48.D ， Owens receives a ride
80、 from a volunteer who she now calls her friend.“ Every 49.D ， Richard picks me up from my home and brings me here, ”she said.“ I dont believe people of my age should be 50.B .”In her younger years, Owens used to walk up and down the fashion runways in New York City and Richmond, Virginia.She also ha
81、d a(n) 51.D to be in the 1939 film classic Gone with the Wind.Because she had other work at the time, however, Owens 52.A to turn it down.“ What I didnt do in my life is more 53.B than what Ive done”， she laughs. 54.A shes in her golden years, Owens plans to continue to live her life with 55.C by gr
82、eeting each patient with a smile.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了现年98岁的欧文斯的早年经历以及她在医院做志愿者的故事。41AvolunteeringBtraining CworkingDnursing解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：现年98岁的欧文斯在丈夫20年前去世后就开始在医院做志愿者。A.volunteering志愿者；B.training培训；C.working工作；D.nursing护理。根据下文中的“Owens is approaching 7,000 hours in volunteer time.”可知，欧文斯在医院做志愿者，故A项正确。42
83、AdoctorBexpert CpatientDassistant解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我丈夫在这里住过院(曾是这家医院的患者)，四年来断断续续地住了六个星期的院。”A.doctor医生；B.expert专家；C.patient病人；D.assistant助手。根据空后的“Everyone at the hospital had been so good to us when he was sick.”可知，欧文斯的丈夫生病的时候，医院里的每个人对他们夫妇俩都很好，这说明欧文斯的丈夫在这里住过院(曾是这家医院的患者)，故C项正确。43Acommented Bpromised Cres
84、ponded Dexplained解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她解释道：“他生病(住院)的时候，医院里的每个人对我们都很好”。A.commented发表评论；B.promised承诺；C.responded答复；D.explained解释。空后的“Everyone at the hospital had been so good to us when he was sick.”是欧文斯解释说的话，故D项正确。44Aattitude Bappreciation Csympathy Dresponse解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了表达她的感激之情，欧文斯想以另一种方式回报这家医院。A.att
85、itude态度；B.appreciation感激；C.sympathy同情；D.response回答。空前一句说欧文斯的丈夫生病(住院)的时候，医院里的每个人对他们夫妇俩都很好，因此她要表达对医院的感激，故B项正确。45AhandBlove Csmile Dtime解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：我没有几百万美元，但我可以献出我的时间。A.hand手；B.love爱；C.smile微笑；D.time时间。根据上文中的“Owens, who is now 98, started 41 at the hospital after her husband died nearly 20 years
86、 ago.”可知，现年98岁的欧文斯在丈夫20年前去世后就开始在医院做志愿者，因此此处是说她可以献出自己的时间(在医院做志愿者)，故D项正确。46AoldBstrong Csick Dlucky解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我年纪大了，不像以前那样到处走动了，所以我每周只有一天去做志愿者。A.old年纪大的；B.strong强壮的；C.sick生病的；D.lucky幸运的。根据上文中的“Owens, who is now 98”可知，欧文斯现在已经98岁了，年纪已经非常大了，故A项正确。47Ahad to Bhoped to Cused to Dought to解析：考查短语词义辨析。句
87、意同上。A.had to不得不；B.hoped to希望；C.used to过去常常；D.ought to应该。根据上文中的“I used to give three days a week”及空后的“so I only give one day a week.”可知，欧文斯以前一周有三天去做志愿者，现在一周只有一天去做志愿者，这说明她现在年纪太大，不能像以前那样走得那么多了，故C项正确。48AstandBride CturnDshift解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了每周四小时的轮班，她请一名志愿者载她上下班，她现在把这位志愿者称为自己的朋友。A.stand站立；B.ride车程；C.tu
88、rn转动；D.shift轮班。根据上文可知，欧文斯现在每周去医院做一次志愿服务，因此此处指“去医院上班”，故D项正确。49Aday BMonday CmorningDTuesday解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：每周二，理查德都会去我家接我，送我来医院。A.day白天；B.Monday周一；C.morning早晨；D.Tuesday周二。根据上文中的“When you walk through the doors of Morton Plant Hospital on an early Tuesday afternoon, youll be greeted by the comforting v
89、oice of Mary Ellen Owens.”可知，欧文斯每周二去医院做志愿服务，故D项正确。50Astruggling Bdriving Crunning Dchanging解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不认为像我这个年纪的人还应该开车。A.struggling挣扎；B.driving开车；C.running跑步；D.changing改变。根据上文中的“To get to her weekly fourhour 8 ， Owens receives a ride from a volunteer who she now calls her friend.”可知，为了每周四小时的轮班，
90、她请一名志愿者载她上下班，这说明她不认为自己还能开车去上班，故B项正确。51Apart Bcharacter Cperformance Dopportunity解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她也有机会出演1939年拍摄的经典电影乱世佳人。A.part部分；B.character特性；C.performance表演；D.opportunity机会。根据空后的turn it down.可知，欧文斯曾有机会出演1939年拍摄的经典电影乱世佳人，但她拒绝了，故D项正确。52Adecided Bhoped Cagreed Dhappened解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，因为她当时还有其他工作，欧文
91、斯决定拒绝(出演乱世佳人)。A.decided决定；B.hoped希望；C.agreed同意；D.happened发生。根据空前的“Because she had other work at the time”可知，为她当时还有其他工作，所以欧文斯决定拒绝出演乱世佳人，故A项正确。53Adifficult Binteresting Cwellpaid Dchallenging解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 她笑着说：“在生活中没有做过的事比我做过的事更有趣”。A.difficult困难的；B.interesting有趣的；C.wellpaid高薪的；D.challenging有挑战性的。根据
92、空前的“She also had a(n) 51 to be in the 1939 film classic Gone with the Wind.Because she had other work at the time, however, Owens 52 to turn it down.”可知，欧文斯曾有机会出演1939年拍摄的经典电影乱世佳人，但她当时还有其他工作，所以她拒绝了，此处她解释拒绝出演乱世佳人的原因没有做过的事比做过的事更有趣，故B项正确。54ANow that BGuessing that CSupposing that DExcept that解析：考查连词词义辨析
93、。句意：既然她现在还能干得动(身体情况还允许)，欧文斯仍打算继续怀揣着这样一个目的生活微笑着问候每一位病人。A.Now that既然；B.Guessing that猜测；C.Supposing that假如；D.Except that除了之外。根据空后的“shes in her golden years, Owens plans to continue to live her life with 55 by greeting each patient with a smile.”可知，既然她现在还能干得动(身体情况还允许)，欧文斯仍打算继续怀揣着这样一个目的生活微笑着问候每一位病人(继续做志愿
94、者)，故A项正确。55AreliefBsuccess Cpurpose Dspirit解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.relief安慰；B.success成功；C.purpose目的；D.spirit精神。根据空后的“by greeting each patient with a smile”可知，微笑着问候每一位病人是欧文斯生活中的一个目的，故C项正确。第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2020新高考全国卷)China has become the first country to land a spac
95、ecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Change4 probe (探测器)the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 56.touched (touch) down last week in the South PoleAitken basin. Landing on the moons far side is 57.extremely (extreme) challenging. Because the moons body blocks direct radi
96、o communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 58.where it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 59.interest (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so 60.t
97、han the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Change4 61.to find (find) and study areas of the South PoleAitken basin. “This really excites scientists，” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it 62.means (mean) we have the chance to obtai
98、n information about how the moon 63.is constructed (construct)” Data about the moons composition, such as how 64.much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 65.its (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.文章大意：这是一篇说明文。中国成为第一个将航天器降落在月球背面的国家，文章主要介绍了中国无人月球探测器
99、嫦娥四号发射的意义。解析：56考查时态。句意：无人月球探测器嫦娥四号名字的灵感来源于古代的中国月亮女神上周在南极艾特肯盆地着陆。此处是句子的谓语，根据时间状语last week可知应使用一般过去时，故填touched。57考查副词。句意：登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词challenging，应使用extreme的副词形式，故填extremely。58考查定语从句。句意：中国首先必须把一颗人造卫星送入月球轨道上的一个点，人造卫星可以在这个点向航天器和地球发射信号。分析句子可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是a spot，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故填
100、where。59考查名词。句意：月球背面让科学家尤其感兴趣。根据空前的形容词particular可知，空处应填名词，interest是不可数名词，be of interest to sb.意为“(某物)使某人感兴趣”。故填interest。60考查介词。句意：因为它比熟悉的一面有更多的深环形山。根据空前的比较级more so可知，此处填介词than，表示“比更”。故填than。61考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的研究者希望使用嫦娥四号上的设备来发现和研究南极艾特肯盆地。此处表示目的，应使用不定式作目的状语。故填to find。62考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“这真的使科学家们激动，”布朗大学的一位科
101、学家Carle Pieters说：“因为它意味着我们有机会获得月球是如何构造的信息。”根据上文“This really excites scientists”可知，此处也使用一般现在时，主语是it，所以空处谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式means，故填means。63考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意同上。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句谓语动词，谓语construct与主语the moon之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，再由上下文可知此处应使用一般现在时，主语the moon是单数，故填is constructed。64考查形容词。句意：关于月亮构成的数据，比如它含有多少水和其他财富，可以帮助中国决定
102、它未来月球基地的计划是否实用。ice是不可数名词，应使用much修饰，故填much。65考查代词。句意同上。根据空后的名词plans可知，此处应使用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。第四部分：写作(满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)假如你是永嘉中学学生李华，获得全国口语大赛一等奖，某英语报社邀请你用英语写一篇稿件，介绍一下你在英语口语学习方面的成功经验。内容包括：1自信勇敢，抓住机会说英语，不怕出错；2多参加用英语交流的活动，如英语角；3多看英语节目(如CCTV9)，模仿发音等；4注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。Im Li
103、 Hua from Yongjia Middle School.Now Id like to share my experience in learning oral English. 参考范文： Im Li Hua from Yongjia Middle School.Now Id like to share my experience in learning oral English. Firstly，Im always confident and brave.I seize every opportunity to speak English，not afraid of making m
104、istakes which may embarrass me a lot.I also find it of great benefit to take part in English activities，such as English corners，where I can also make many friends.By talking with them，my oral English has improved greatly.Finally，some English programs like CCTV 9 contribute to the progress in my spea
105、king ability.In this way I learn the standard pronunciation and intonation by imitating over and over again.As the saying goes，practice makes perfect.Our hard work will finally be rewarded.第二节：读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 I had to go grocery shopping this morning f
106、or the first time in a couple of weeks. My husband had been in Greece for a few weeks and my daughters were not at home either so I had stocked up on vegetables, salad ingredients and fruit along with the meat that I had in the freezer. I am curious. When you are in line waiting to check out, do you
107、 check out what others have in their carts? I hate to admit it, but I do. I try not to judge, but again, I suppose I do to some extentwhen I see a family in which the parents and the kids are very overweight and they are buying pop(汽水) and highcalorie snack foods. My biggest issue with groceries is
108、that all of the processed foods are easier to get and cheaper than fresh produce and probably stretch further. It amazes me to see families buying 12 packs or 24 packs of different kinds of pop. Most of the people that I am seeing are buying regular pop, not diet. But when I was young, we bought pop
109、 on special occasions. For birthday parties or a camping trip, we could only have one can per day. We bought Shasta back then. I am not even sure whether it is still sold or not. We could all pick a few different flavors that we wanted for the trip. But nowadays, pop is everywhere you go. I am glad
110、to say that the hospital that I work for threw away all of their pop vending machines(自动贩卖机). They didnt think health care workers, patients or patients families needed them. I was happy for the change, but other people might not think so.Paragraph 1： I heard a piece of news on the radio. Paragraph
111、2： I love fresh fruit and I love fish. 参考范文：Paragraph 1： I heard a piece of news on the radio. It is reported that 40% of American women are obese, who often eat at restaurants and fast food places. They are unwilling to cook at home because they are lazy. But in order to stay healthy, we should buy
112、 vegetables, fruit and meat and make the majority of our meals at home. We can find recipes on the Internet that are good for us. We can cook various foods that we love to eat. When your family see a feast on the table, they will feel good.Paragraph 2： I love fresh fruit and I love fish. In fact, I always go grocery shopping, buy many fresh fruits and cook various fishes that I like. I pick a few different flavors for my parents and my friends, which makes them happy.